2016年高考英语400个必考短语A
a big headache 令人头痛的事情
a complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象
acquire knowledge and skills 学习知识和技能
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列，一连串
above all 首先，尤其是
advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术
absent from 不在，缺席
abundant in 富于
account for 解释
a controversial issue 有争议性的问题
accuse sb. of sth. 控告
admittedly 应当承认
attach great importance to... 重视
add to 增加
after all 毕竟，究竟
agree with 同意
a heated discussion / debate 热烈的讨论/争论
ahead of time / schedule 提前
ahead of 在…之前
alien to 与…相反
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎；除了…都
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次，重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的；可以
all the same 仍然，照样的
all the time 一直，始终
angry with sb. at / about sth. 生气，愤怒
anxious about / for 忧虑,担心
an irresistible trend of... 必然趋势
anything but 根本不
apart from 除…外(有/无)
appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
applicable to 适用于
apply to 适用
appropriate for / to 适当,合适
approximate to 近似,接近
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
引起了广泛的公众关注
around the clock 夜以继日
a reliable source of information 可靠的信息源
argument on both sides 双方的论点
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result (of) 因此，由于
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as...be concerned 就…而言
as far as 远至，到…程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
as good as 和…几乎一样
as if 好像，仿佛
as regards 关于，至于
as to 至于，关于
a symbol of society progress 社会进步的体现
as usual 像平常一样，照例
as well as 除…外（也）；还
as well 同样，也，还
as far as I am concerned / personally 就我而言/就个人而言ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
As the proverb goes... 正如谚语所说…
aside from 除…外（还有）
ask for the moon 异想天开
at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at a time 一次，每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
at all times 随时，总是
at all 丝毫（不），一点也不
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at best 充其量，至多
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
at first 最初，起先
at hand 在手边，在附近
at heart 内心里，本质上
at home 在家，在国内
at intervals 不时，每隔…
at large 大多数，未被捕获的
a totally different argument 完全不同的观点
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终，终于
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，绝不
at one time 曾经，一度；同时
at present 目前，现在
at someone’s disposal 任…处理
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the mercy of 任凭…摆布
at the moment 此刻，目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时，间或
aware of 意识到
B
back and forth 来回地，反复地
back of 在…后面
back up 后备，支援
bare of 几乎没有，缺乏
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
面临新的机遇和挑战
be able to do 能够
be committed / devoted to... 致力于/投身于
be supported by sound reasons 有充分的理由支持
be around 差不多
be beneficial / conducive to... 对…有益
be available to sb. 可用，可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能够
be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
be directly / indirectly related to... 有直接/间接关系be dying to 渴望
be fed up with 够了
be tired of 厌烦的
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth. 想做
be pressed for time 时间不够
be tied up with 忙于
be indispensable to... 对…必不可少
be no exception …也不例外
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 误点
bent on sth. 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的，不相干的
beyond one’s ability超越某的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
blameless / beyond reproach 无可非议
book on reserve 预留的图书
booked up 订完了
both physically and mentally 身心两方面
bound for 开往
break down 抛锚
break through 突破
break up with 和某人分手
bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far 最，…得多
by hand 用手，用体力
by itself 自动地，独自地
by means of 用，依靠
by mistake 错误地，无意地
by no means 绝不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助，由于
by way of 经由，通过…方法
C
cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 经不起推敲call off 取消
call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访
capable of 能够
careful of / about / with 小心，注意
certain of / about 确信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb. with sth. 因为某事控告某人
clear of 没有，不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近，亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
convenient and efficient 方便快捷
compared with... / in comparison with 与…比较
come out of sth. alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出，拿出
comparable to / with 比作/比较
comprehensive quality 综合素质
conscious of 察觉到，意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅，体贴
contemporary with 与…同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大 count down 倒计时count one’s chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 与…相反
crazy about 热衷，着迷
critical of 挑剔，批评
cry in one’s beer借酒消愁
cry on one’s shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇，想知道
cut down on 减少
cut down 削减
cut in 插入
cut off 切断
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打断
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
D
die out 灭绝
distinct from 种类（风格）不同
do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 对…有害do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of / about 怀疑
drop by / in 顺路拜访
due to 由于，因为
E
each other 互相
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
east of 在…东面
environmental protection 环保（的）
enhance / promote mutual understanding
增进相互了解
equal to 相等，胜任
equivalent to 等于，相当于
essential to / for 必不可少
even if / though 即使，虽然
ever so 非常，极其
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
exchange ideas / emotions / information 交流思想/情感/信息
except for 除了…外
expand one’s scope of knowledge 扩大知识面
exert positive / negative effects on...
对…产生有利/不利的影响
expert at / in / on 善于
Exploit to the full one’s favourable conditions and avoid unfavourable ones. 扬长避短。
Every coin has its two sides. / No garden without weeds.
有利有弊。
F
face to face 面对面地
faculty members 教职员工
faithful to 忠实于
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉
familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓
far from 远非，远离
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持，赞成
fearful of 惧怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 随便
financial burden / psychological burden 经济/心理负担figure out sth. 解决
fit for 适合
from another perspective 从另一个角度
flat tire 轮胎没气
focus time and energy on... 把时间和精力放在…上
fond of 喜欢
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时，目前
for the present 暂时，目前
for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益
for the time being 暂时，眼下
foreign to 非…所原有
free of / from 未受…；免费
free with 慷慨，大方
from time to time 有时，不时
full up 客满
G
give (top) priority to sth. 优先考虑/发展…
get a bargain 买到便宜货
get nowhere with 毫无进展
get over 恢复
get used to 习惯于
give off 发出
give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 帮忙
go about sth. 开始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降，往下传
go for 竭尽全力做
go into 进入，开始从事
go off 出发
go out 熄灭，外出
go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍
go round / around 足够分配
go sightseeing 去观光
go steady with 和某人确定关系
go through 从头到尾
go without 单独
guilty of 有…罪的
H
had better 最好
have its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages …有其自身的优缺点
hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联
hang up 挂断
have one’s hands full 很忙，应接不暇
have / provide the following reasons / evidence
有/提供如下理由/证据
have the final say 有决定权
head on 迎面地，正面地
heart and soul 全心全意地
hold different attitudes towards this issue
对这一问题持有不同态度
hold out for sth. 坚持要求
hold up 坚持
hold water 站得住脚
how about...? 怎么样？
how come 怎么会
hungry for 渴望
I
ignorant of 不知道
immediate interest / short-term interest 眼前利益impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient for 急切，渴望
impatient of 无法容忍
in peak season 旺季
interest in the long run 长远利益
integrate theory with practice 理论和实践相结合in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立刻，一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之，总之
in all aspects of human life 在人类生活的方方面面in accordance with 与…一致，按照
in addition to 除…之外（还）
in addition 另外，加之
in advance 预先，事先
in all 总共，合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如，防备
in contrast / on the contrary 相反
in charge of 负责，总管
in common 共用的，共有的
in consequence (of) 因此；由于
in debt 欠债，欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上，事实上
in favour of 支持，赞成
in front of 面对，在…前
in general 一般来说，大体上
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中，待办理
in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与…一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 无论如何不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 绝不
in order 按顺序，按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，本人
in place of 代替，取代，交换
in place 在合适的位置
in practice 在实践中，实际上
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于，至于
in relation to 关于，涉及
in return for 作为对…报答
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sight 被见到；在望
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与…一致/协调
in tears 流着泪，在哭着
in terms of 依据，根据
in the company / wake of 随着
in the course of 在…期间/过程中in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后，终于
in the event of 如果…发生，万一
in the face of 即使；在…面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
in the least 丝毫，一点
in the long run 长期
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟，到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次，轮流；转而
in vain 徒劳，白费力
indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于，不如
innocent of 无…罪，无辜
instead of 代替，而不是
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
It is commonly believed / recognized that... 人们普遍认为…
It is undeniable that... / There is no denying that... 不可否认…
J
jealous of 嫉妒
just now 眼下；刚才
K
keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of... 跟上…的最新发展
keep one’s eyes on 关注
keep on 爱好，很喜欢
keep track of 留心
kind of / sort of 有点
L
lay off 下岗
lay a solid foundation for... 打下坚实的基础
leave alone 别说
lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 导致，引起let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密
liable for 对…有责任
liable to 易于
little by little 逐渐地
look for / hunt for 找工作
lost the point 弄错
lots of 许多
loyal to 忠于
M
mad about / on 狂热迷恋
mad at / with sb. 生气，愤怒
make joint efforts 做出共同努力
mad with 因…发狂
make contributions to the society 为社会做贡献
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡
make a living 谋生
make it 成功
make full use of / take advantage of 充分利用
make the best / most of 充分利用
many a 许多
mark the papers 批改考卷
major / minor in 主修/辅修
meet one’s needs 满足要求
might as well 不妨
mistake A for B 认错
mirror of social progress 社会进步的反映
more or less 或多或少，有点
my treat 我请客
N
narrow escape 九死一生
necessary to / for 必要的
next door 隔壁的，在隔壁
next to 下一个，其次
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于…；不亚于
no longer 不再
no more than 至多，同…一样不
no more 不再
none other than 不是别的，正是nothing but 只有，只不过
now and then 时而，偶尔
O
off and on 断断续续，间歇地
offer job opportunities 提供就业机会off duty 下班
on (the) one hand 一方面
on a large / small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船（车/飞机）上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班，值班
on earth 究竟，到底
on fire 起火；着火
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗，值班
on hand 在场，在手边
on loan to 借给
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one’s guard 警惕，提防
on one’s own 独立，独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售，廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表，准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据，以…为由
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将…的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副业
on the spot 在场；马上
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
on time 准时
on (an / the) average 平均，通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
one’s cup of tea 喜欢的人/物
open to 不限制，开放的
opposite to 在对面
or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右
other than 除非；除了
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
out of sight 看不见，在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系，不接触
out of 从…中；由于；缺乏
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地P
parallel to 与…平等，类似
particular about 挑剔,讲究
patient with 有耐心
people / those in favour of the former / latter opinion 支持前/后种观点的人
peculiar to 独特的，独有的
pick up 捡
play an increasingly important role in...
发挥着日益重要的作用
play by ear 见机行事
popular with 受…喜爱，爱戴
prior to 在…之前
pull one’s leg 拿某人开玩笑
put someone on 欺骗，捉弄
put someone up 给某人提供住宿
put up with 忍受
Q
quite a few 相当多，不少
R
rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
replace / substitute / take the place of 代替
rather than 不是…（而是）
reach an absolute consensus on... 就…达到绝对的一致reach agreement 达成协议
reach an agreement 达成一致
regardless of 不顾，不惜
relieve stress / burden 缓解压力/减轻负担
relative to 与…有关
remove from 从…除去
representative of 代表…的
S
satisfy / meet the needs of... 满足需求
sense of competition and cooperation 竞争与合作精神sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
责任感/成就感
set forth a compromise proposal 提出折中提议
slip one’s mind 忘记
social status 社会地位
so far 迄今为止
somewhere around 大约
Some people...while others... …一些人…而另外一些人…
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
sore throat 嗓子哑
stay up late 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
subject to 受制于，易于
such as 例如，诸如
sufficient for 足够的
suitable for / to 适合于
superior to 优于,级别高于
sure of / about 对…有信心，确信
suspicious of 怀疑
T
Take the essence and discard the dregs. 取其精髓，取其糟粕。
take a leave 请假
take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施来…
take a seat / be seated 就座
take one’s place 取代
take one’s time 慢慢来
take sth. seriously 认真对待
take up 占据
take many factors into account / consideration
考虑到诸多因素
thanks to 由于，多亏
that is (to say) 就是说，即
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 利远远大于弊
the rapid development of economy 经济的快速发展
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard 人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
the healthy development of... …的健康发展
the inevitable result of social development
社会发展的必然结果
the ever?accelerated updating of science and technology 科技的飞速更新
the increasingly fierce social competition
日益激烈的社会竞争
tired of 对…不再感兴趣
to some extent / degree / in some way 在一定程度上
to the point 切中要害，切题
turn over 倾覆
typical of 是典型的，特有的
U
uncertain of / about 不确知
under control 处于控制之下
Undoubtedly / There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…
under the circumstances 这种情况下
unshakable duty 不可推卸的义务
up in the air 没有确定
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于
V
valuable natural resources 宝贵的自然资源
vital to 对…关系重大
Views on...vary from person to person. 对…观点因人而异。void of 没有，缺乏
W
what about? 怎么样？
what if 切合目前情况的
what’s up / new? 发生了什么事？
with regard to 关于，至于
with respect to 关于；就…而言
with the exception of 除…之外
widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision 开阔眼界without any trace 没有踪迹
without fail 一向如此
without question 毫无疑问
wolf down 狼吞虎咽word for word 逐字的
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
43. agree to 同意，商定第一组44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过1. be able to 能，会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满进步，获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进；干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…，针对4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于，…丰富在空中；未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样与…一致；8. in accordance with 按照，根据 53. all along 始终，一直，一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎，差一点10. according to 根据…所说；按照55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等)；解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为，由于57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑；重视58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all ) 完全，根本；到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共，共计60. in all 开始认识；开始了解根本不；一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到，估计到；体谅62. allow for ，容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然，不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到；实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱，逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动；提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算，合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类，等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是，然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上；坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴，回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责；符合…32. admit of 容许有，有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样，反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面；预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面；超过36. in advance of 趁…之机，利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再；较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意，赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡；心慌意乱赞成，满意
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
2018高考英语高频词组汇（627个） 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟；终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时；in the absence of （人）不在时；be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然；by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view，opinion…)；in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账；account for说明； give a full account of 做一个完整的说明；on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到；get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编） 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上；add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句)；agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答
高考英语高频词组汇总 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do 。……when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责 14.on account of=because of 因为 15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; 18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； 21. take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 24. in addition / in addition to 此外 25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致 闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总 1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前，曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with
1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from ........ 缺席，不在3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸 引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于.....近；be lost in; 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有 6．access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进 入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地，主动地 9 .in accord with 与…一致 10 .with one accord 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one 's own account 为了某人自 己的利益为了某人的缘故 13. take ...... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20. be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照.... 行动；act as扮演； 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 …(for) 改编，改写(以适应…) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持， 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 of…可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time) 预告， advantage 有利的 32. have an advantage over 胜过 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在..... 之前，超 过……，…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体。2 ) 在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 to 符合，适合 45. be anxious about 为... 焦急不安； 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力