221114111《铁路客运英语》参考答案
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铁路英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does "signal" mean in the context of railways?A. A place to buy ticketsB. A system of lights or signals for guiding trainsC. A type of trainB2. Which of the following is NOT a type of railway vehicle?A. LocomotiveB. CoachC. TramD. Crane3. What is the abbreviation for "passenger train"?A. PTB. FTC. MTA4. What does "track" refer to in railway terminology?A. The path a train followsB. The wheels of a trainC. The roof of a train carriageA5. What is the term for the process of a train stopping at a station?A. DepartureB. ArrivalC. TerminationD. Stopping6. Which of the following is a safety measure on a railway?A. BufferB. CouplingC. SignalD. All of the above7. What does "freight" mean in the context of railways?A. The weight of a trainB. Goods transported by trainC. The speed of a trainB8. What is the term used for the area where trains are stored or maintained?A. DepotB. StationC. PlatformA9. What does "derail" mean?A. To change the direction of a trainB. To leave the tracksC. To increase the speed of a trainB10. Which of the following is a term used for a person whooperates a train?A. ConductorB. DriverC. EngineerD. All of the above二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ is responsible for the overall management of the train's journey.Driver12. A train _______ is a person who checks tickets and assists passengers.Conductor13. The _______ is the main power unit of a train.Locomotive14. A _______ is a set of tracks used for testing or assembling trains.Siding15. The _______ is the part of a railway vehicle where passengers can sit.Coach16. A _______ is a type of train that operates on a fixed route within a city.Tram17. The _______ is the process of coupling two railwayvehicles together.Coupling18. A _______ is a signal indicating that a train must stop.Stop signal19. The _______ is the area where trains are loaded or unloaded.Freight yard20. A _______ is a device used to prevent trains from moving. Buffer三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. What are the main components of a railway system?Answer: The main components of a railway system include tracks, locomotives, carriages, signals, and stations.22. Explain the role of a signal in railway operations.Answer: A signal in railway operations is used to communicate information to train operators about the statusof the track ahead, such as whether it is safe to proceed orif they need to stop.23. What is the difference between a passenger train and a freight train?Answer: A passenger train is designed to transport people, typically with comfortable seating and amenities, while a freight train is designed to transport goods and materials, often in open or closed cargo containers.24. Describe the process of a train's departure from a station.Answer: The process of a train's departure from a station involves the train operator receiving a signal that the track is clear, closing the train doors, and then slowly accelerating the train out of the station and onto the main line.25. What safety measures are in place to prevent derailments? Answer: Safety measures to prevent derailments include regular track inspections, maintaining proper speed limits, and using derailment prevention devices such as derailers and wheel flange lubrication systems.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)26. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:“所有乘客在上车前必须出示车票。
铁路英语试题及答案 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分) 1. Which of the following is NOT a type of train? A. Passenger train B. Freight train C. Steam train D. Bus
答案:D 2. What is the term used to describe a train that is not moving? A. Stationary train B. Rolling train C. Moving train D. Stopped train
答案:A 3. What does "ATO" stand for in railway terminology? A. Automatic Train Operation B. Automatic Train Observation C. Automatic Train Organization D. Automatic Train Orchestration
答案:A 4. Which of the following is NOT a part of a train? A. Engine B. Carriage C. Wheel D. Wing
答案:D 5. What is the term used to describe the distance between two adjacent rails? A. Gauge B. Track C. Rail D. Sleeper
答案:A 6. What does "CBTC" stand for in railway systems? A. Communications-Based Train Control B. Computer-Based Train Control C. Control-Based Train Control D. Centralized Train Control
Warming upA.1. b2. c3. d4. aB.1. departure station2. departure time3. ticket price4. ID number5. destination6. seat number7. seat class8. passenger’s name9. QR code 10. train numberC.上铺upper berth 中铺middle berth下铺lower berth 高级软卧luxury soft sleeper软卧soft sleeper 硬卧hard sleeper商务座business class seat 特等座VIP class seat一等座first class seat 二等座second class seat软座soft seat 硬座hard seat无座standingD.1. twelve o’clock2. one o’clock3. two o’clock4. four o’clock5. three o’clock6. five o’clock7. six o’clock8. seven o’clock9. ten o’clockTesting Your EarsA.name, train, thank you, whenB.1. do2. name3. ticket office4. sign5. BeijingC.1. tea2. Here you are3. glad to meet youReadingExercisesA.1. ideal2. offered3. available4. located5. affordable6. Relax7. overnight8. optionsB.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. FC.1. 商务座对乘客来说,是理想的选择。
2. 一些高铁上有VIP坐席,这些坐席不豪华,但是却很舒服。
3. 一排四个能部分倾斜的座椅,火车上的一等座很舒服。
4. 对乘客来说,二等座也是一个很好的选择。
5. 中国列车上的观光座位于商务座区域,能为乘客提供优美的景色。
Warming upA.OmittedB.entrances X-ray scanners metal detectors go through fetch prohibitedTesting Your EarsA.1. ID card2. security check3. tickets4. luggage5. chemical productsB.1. knife cannot2. bottle through3. metal leftReadingExercisesA.1. prohibited2. odor3. effect4. Public5. articles6. determineB.1. T2. F3. F4. T5. FC.1. 携带者无法确定性质的危险商品、产品不能带上火车。
2. 所有类型的刀子均不能带上火车。
3. 一到两只打火机可以带上火车。
4. 20毫升以上的指甲油不能带上火车。
5. 一定要记清楚不能带上火车的物品。
Unit 3 Luggage ServicesWarming UpA1. c2. d3. a4. bB.1. a2. c3. d4. bC.压缩气体Flammable Liquids尖锐物品Toxic Materials磁性材料Corrosive Materials放射性物质Compressed Gas有毒物品Radioactive Materials易燃液体Explossives腐蚀性物质Sharp Objects爆炸物Magnetc MaterialsThere are limits on the weight and size of luggage carried by passengers on trains. According to the picture, every adult can carry a maximum of 20 kilograms for free; each child is allowed to take a maximum of 10 kilograms for free; the total dimensions of each piece of luggage shall not exceed 130cm (approximately the size of a 24-inch suitcase). All luggage carried on the train shall conform to relevant regulations to ensure normal operation of the train and provide a comfortable environment for all passengers.Testing Your EarsA.luggage, piece, watch, bring, welcomeB.1. get2. articles3. form4. pay5. consignedC.show, fill, scale, sameReadingChina Train TypesA.1. Usually2. divided3. issued4. peak5. main6. allowed7. identify8. deluxeB.1. F2. F3. F4. T5. TC.1. 通常,中国的火车可以分为两类。
2. 高速列车像飞机一样设施齐全。
这种列车速度快,内部清洁,而且运行更平稳。
3. 普通列车的票价相对较低,是预算节约型旅游者的首要之选。
4. 我们在春运期间可以买站票。
5. 站票跟硬座的票价一样。
Unit 4 Station BroadcastingWarming UpA.1-c 2-d 3-a 4-bB.列车时刻表delay自动扶梯the left luggage office24小时服务staff entrance延迟the Reception Desk行李寄存处train schedule贵宾室escalator总服务台round-the-clock service员工通道VIP room1. 请依次进站。
2. 请遵从工作人员的指挥,当心。
3. 请注意列车与站台之间的间隙。
4. 由于自动售票机出现故障,请到人工售票窗口购买车票。
5. 列车开车前五分钟停止检票。
6. T16次列车晚点。
很抱歉由此给您带来的不便。
Testing Your EarsA.attention, notice, amount, valuables, the Lost and FoundB.1. wait2. firm3. safety4. belt5. elderlyC.pleasant, final, non-smoking, enjoyReadingTravel SafelyA.1. guard2. gap3. fairly4. strictly5. repack6. joint7. limited8. looseB.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. TC.1. 列车乘务员需要在乘客上车时帮助乘客上车。
2. 上车后,乘客们可以把包放在行李架上、下铺底下、座位底下或桌子底下。
3. 列车乘务员需要检查车厢以确保车厢过道里没有行李。
4. 所有的高速列车以及其他列车的部分区域会有烟雾警报器。
5. 列车车门可能会随时关闭,乘客们不要靠近车门。
Unit 5 Carriage ServicesWarming UpA.1-b 2-a 3-d 4-cB.1.Time: sixteen to sixteenSpeed: two hundred and fifty kilometers per hourExternal Temperature: twenty nine degrees centigrade2.Time: twenty four to nineteenSpeed: two hundred and forty seven kilometers per hourInternal Temperature: twenty two degrees centigrade无烟车厢arrival platform始发站arrival time终点站current station经停站non-smoking train当前站departure station到达站台terminal station到站时间stopover stationD.1. chief conductor2. train police3. medicine cabinet4. sanitary bag5. garbage tray6. emergency workers7. crossing board for safetyTesting Your EarsA.due to, delay, information, attendant, informB.1. line2. extra3. dinning4. arrived5. trainC.1. contact2. carriage3. stationReadingTrain Crew and Their Job ResponsibilitiesA.1. requires2. fastened3. provide4. announcement5. minor6. specific7. within8. baggageB.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. TC.1. 列车工作人员要确保列车的安全准点运行。
2. 列车乘务员的工作和休息时间不规律。
3. 未提前购买车票的乘客应当在上车后补票。
4. 列车工作人员应当耐心回答乘客的问题。
5. 行李应当放置在座位上方的行李架上。
Unit 6 Dining Car ServicesWarming upA.1. c2. d3. a4. bB.1. boiled egg2. porridge3. steamed bun4. steamed stuffed bun5. pickle6. scrambled eggs with tomato7. Beijing Roast Duck 8. braised pork ball in brown sauce9. Mapo Tofu 10. Kung Pao Chicken11. snack 12. instant noodlesC.1. juice2. beer3. mineral water4. soda water5. carbonated drinks6. milkTesting Your EarsA.porridge; steamed stuffed buns; soda water; boiled eggsB. 1. dining 2. order 3. snacks 4. packed 5. seatC. 1. menu 2. mineral water 3. picklesExercisesA.1. pickles2. Traveling3. ordered4. limited5. cuisine6. snacks7. outside8. suppliedB.1. F2. T3. T4. F5.TC.1. 在火车上,乘客可以从餐车或流动送餐车上购买食物。