湖北省十堰市高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练(2)

湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（8）Ⅰ.单项填空1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A．With B．BesidesC．As for D．Because of解析with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。

答案 A2．—Do you know about the accident?—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.A．was B．wereC．has been D．have been解析考查时态及主谓一致。

句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。

根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。

答案 A3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the D．the；a解析第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。

答案 B4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.A．intending to B．being intended toC．intended to D．to intend to解析intended to相当于which was intended to...。

2023年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用。

第一节：单项选择。

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

12．（1分）﹣Do you know Journey to the West？﹣Yes It's_____ interesting book I like it very much（）A．a B．an C．the D．I13．（1分）—______ my surprise，the restaurant is a actually very nice.—The service is also great.（）A．In B．At C．On D．To14．（1分）—How did you fix up the machine，dad？—It's easy.I just followed the ______.（）A．instructions B．inventionsC．interviews D．influences15．（1分）—As far as I know，the high﹣speed railway from Shiyan to Xi'an will be finished soon.—Yeah.It will be more ______ for us to travel to Xi'an（）A．dangerous B．difficultC．convenient D．traditional16．（1分）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.—I think so.To cut down air pollution，many factories ______ new energy cars.（）A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide17．（1分）My friend promised to come to my birthday party.However，he didn't ______ in the end.（）A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up18．（1分）Mr.Smith ______ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years，so he knows a lot about meets.（）A．is working B．has workedC．was working D．will work19．（1分）—I want to know ______.—Friendly and honest people.（）A．when you will meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．where you spend weekends with friendsD．what kind of people you want to make friends with20．（1分）I will remember the important people ______ helped and supported me in my life.（）A．which B．whose C．whom D．who21．（1分）—Some of my classmates like soap operas.What about you？—Oh.______They are too boring!（）A．I love them.B．I'm not sure.C．I can't stand them.D．It's hard to say.第二节完形填空。

2021年中考英语试题解答(湖北十堰)第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30 分）第一节∶单项选择。

（每小题1分, 满分15 分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. —Is Eric married?—Yes, and he has _________8-year-old daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, "Never give up!"A. meB. my C mine D. myself28. The ___________of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.A. discoveryB. developmentC. disbeliefD. difference29. —Where's the People's Park?—Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and its _______your left.A. onB. toC. atD. in30. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A. seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see31. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.—Don’t worry. I will support you, ____________you don't succeed.A. even ifB. ifC. so thatD. unless32. Mid-Autumn Day usually__________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come33. -You are not ____________dressed for the weather.—But I feel comfortable.A. properlyB. heavilyC. directlyD. hardly34. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ______________.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. go off35. Fishing ___________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A. allowsB. is allowedC. isn’t allowedD. won’t allow36. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?-Yes, I ______________it twice. It's fantastic.A. had climbedB. climbC. climbedD. have climbed37. —What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me______________________.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I looked unhappy thenD. who I am waiting for38. This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what39. —Are you confident about the football match against Class11, Kunkun?—I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. Its hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. Just so-so.40. —Let's go to the museum this weekend.—_________________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.A. Yes, please.B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead.D. What a pity!第二节∶完形填空。

湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（7）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter解析考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。

relief 缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。

答案 A2．This special school accepts all disabled students，______educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of解析选项A意为“根据……”；选项B意为“不顾……；抛开……不说”；选项C意为“除……之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就……来说”。

根据语境知道，选项B合适。

答案 B3．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析考查形容词词义辨析。

语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。

答案 B4．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ______your advice.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow解析if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。

湖北英语高考试卷及答案一、听力部分1. 听力理解(1) 短对话1. 男：Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?女：Sure, it's just around the corner.Question: Where are the speakers?Answer: At the post office.2. 男：I'm sorry I'm late. I missed the bus.女：It doesn't matter. We have plenty of time before the meeting.Question: Why is the man late?Answer: He missed the bus.(2) 长对话1. 男：I heard you've just come back from a trip. How was it?女：It was great. We visited several historical sites.Question: What did they do during the trip?Answer: They visited historical sites.2. 男：I can't believe you've finished your report already.女：Yes, I worked on it all night.Question: When did the woman finish her report?Answer: All night.2. 听力填空1. The weather forecast says it will be _______ (晴朗的) tomorrow. Answer: sunny2. She decided to _______ (放弃) her job and go back to school.Answer: give up二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解APassage 1:This passage is about the importance of reading. It mentions that reading can improve our knowledge and understanding of the world.1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The importance of reading.2. According to the passage, what can reading do for us?Answer: Improve our knowledge and understanding.2. 阅读理解BPassage 2:This passage discusses the benefits of exercise, including physical and mental health.1. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in the passage?Answer: Improves physical and mental health.2. What does the author suggest we should do?Answer: Engage in regular exercise.3. 阅读理解CPassage 3:This passage is about the impact of technology on education. It argues that technology can enhance learning experiences.1. What is the author's view on technology in education?Answer: Technology can enhance learning.2. What is an example of technology in education mentioned in the passage?Answer: Online courses.三、完形填空Passage:Once there was a little girl who loved to draw. She would spend hours every day drawing pictures of animals and people. One day, she decided to draw a picture of her favorite animal, a lion. She worked hard on the drawing and was very proud of her work. Her teacher noticed her talent and encouraged her to keep drawing.1. What did the girl love to do?Answer: Draw.2. What was her favorite animal?Answer: Lion.3. What did her teacher do?Answer: Encouraged her to keep drawing.四、语法填空Passage:I have a dream that one day I can travel around the world. I believe that traveling can broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences.I plan to visit different countries and learn about their cultures and histories.1. I have a dream that one day I _______ (can) travel around the world.Answer: can2. I believe that traveling _______ (broaden) my horizons.Answer: can broaden3. I plan to visit different countries and learn about their cultures and _______ (history).Answer: histories五、短文改错Passage:I used to be very shy and didn't dare to speak in public. But one day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the class. I was so nervous that I couldn't sleep the night before. However, when the day came, I found that I was able to speak fluently and confidently. From then on, I became more outgoing and enjoy speaking in public.1. didn't dare → didn't dare to2. the night before → the night before that3. enjoy → enjoyed六、书面表达1. 书信Suppose you are Li Hua. Write a letter to your friend about your plan for the summer vacation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. Your plan for the vacation.2. The reason for your plan.3. The hope for your friend's advice.Dear Tom,I am writing to share with you my plan for the upcoming summer vacation. I have decided to take a trip to the countryside with my family. The reason for this plan is that I believe it will be a great opportunity for us to relax and enjoy nature. Moreover, it will allow us to spend quality time together as a family.I am looking forward to your advice on how to make the most of our vacation. I hope you can share some of your experiences and suggestions.Best regards,Li Hua2. 议论文Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. The definition of teamwork.2. The benefits of teamwork.3. Your personal experience with teamwork.Teamwork is the ability to work together toward a common vision. It involves the ability to direct individual accomplishments toward organizational objectives. It is the fuel that allows common people to attain uncommon results.The benefits of teamwork are numerous. It encourages collaboration, improves problem-solving skills, and fosters a sense of belonging. It also helps in developing leadership skills and enhances communication.In my personal experience, I have found teamwork to be incredibly valuable. During a school project, my team and I worked together to achieve a common goal. We divided the tasks, communicated effectively, and supported each other throughout the process. The result was a successful project and a strong bond among team members.In conclusion, teamwork is essential for achieving success in both personal and professional life.请注意，以上内容为模拟试题及答案，实际高考试题及答案请参考官方发布的资料。

2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．________a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A．It existed B．There existedC．There had D．It had解析句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。

There exists/existed...有；存在；相当于There be....结构。

答案 B2．When the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and____missed the program.A．anyhow B．thusC．however D．somewhat解析句意为：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。

anyhow不管怎样；thus如此；因此；这样；从而；however然而；somewhat稍微；有点。

答案 B3．—Darling，I didn't get promoted.—________！There will be loads of other opportunities.A．Well done B．What a pityC．Cheer up D．All right解析答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。

cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。

答案 C4．The police arrived twenty minutes later and________the crowd for the sake of safety.A．took up B．wound upC．woke up D．broke up解析考查动词短语。

句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。

2022年湖北高考试题及答案英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作业）during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.22.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly800million people a year go hungry,"food waste goes against the moral grain,"as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from“ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,"if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it's more like12bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy st year it recovered more than807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don't think."Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat,"Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.26.What does Curtin's company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruitsD.It makes meals out of unwanted food.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing,It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done somethingThere are now700elderly people looking after hens in20care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at60Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."28.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly people's welfare.29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a strong personality.30.What do the underlined words"embark on"mean in paragraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received.B.It needs to be more creative.C.It is highly profitable.D.It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than2,000different sounds,from the common"m"and"a"to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.More than30years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as"f"and"v",were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned （对齐）,making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper ter,our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构）,making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of"f"and"v"increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around300,000years ago."The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,"said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?A.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34.What is paragraph5mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findings.C.A further explanation of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A.It is key to effective communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a complex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.A．held B．holdingC．be held D．to hold解析考查动词不定式作状语。

句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。

形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。

答案D2．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture解析考查名词词义辨析。

句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备；素质”；furniture“家具”。

由句意可知，应选accommodation。

答案A3．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house______his personality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。

2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Have you ______？—No.I had the wrong number.A．got in B．got awayC．got off D．got through解析考查动词短语的区别。

get in“插话，收割”；get away“离开；走开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D项，意思是“你打通电话了吗？”答案D2．So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library.A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．discovering D．having discovered解析考查非谓语动词作定语。

句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。

因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

答案A3．There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.A．to discover B．to be discoveredC．discovered D．being discovered解析考查不定式的被动式作目的状语。

解答这类题时，一定要弄清非谓语动词和主语之间的逻辑关系。

句意：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。

to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。

discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。

答案B4．After that，he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across解析考查get动词短语。

2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter解析考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。

relief 缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。

答案A2．This special school accepts all disabled students，______educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of解析选项A意为“根据……”；选项B意为“不顾……；抛开……不说”；选项C意为“除……之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就……来说”。

根据语境知道，选项B合适。

答案B3．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析考查形容词词义辨析。

语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。

答案B4．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ______your advice.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow解析if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。