中考英语模拟题

2024中考英语预测题一、听力部分（30分）1. 听句子选图片（共5小题，每题2分）句子1：A girl is reading a book in the park. 答案：对应的是女孩在公园读书的图片。

解析：这个句子中关键信息是“girl”“reading a book”“park”，通过听这些关键词就能选出正确图片。

句子2：There are some apples on the table. 答案：对应的是桌上有苹果的图片。

解析：听到“apples”和“table”就能确定答案。

句子3：The boy is playing football. 答案：男孩踢足球的图片。

解析：“boy”和“playing football”是关键。

句子4：A cat is sleeping under the tree. 答案：猫在树下睡觉的图片。

解析：“cat”“sleeping”“under the tree”是判断依据。

句子5：My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 答案：妈妈在厨房做饭的图片。

解析：“mother”“cooking”“kitchen”为关键信息。

2. 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每题2分）对话1：问题：What does the boy like?对话内容：Girl: Do you like reading? Boy: No, I like playing basketball.答案：Playing basketball. 解析：男孩明确说不喜欢阅读，喜欢打篮球。

对话2：问题：Where is the library?对话内容：Boy: I want to go to the library. Girl: It's next to the post office.答案：Next to the post office. 解析：女孩说出图书馆在邮局旁边。

2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)1. ________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Fish. B)Vegetables. C)Chicken. D)Beef.7. A)Science fiction B)Horror stories. C)Love stories D)Fables8. A)In a market. B)In a bookstore C)In a restaurant. D)At a theater.9. A)By bus. B)By bike C)On foot D)By car.10. A)She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.B)She thought the movie was too long.C) She enjoyed every minute of the movie.D)She thought the movie was not good at all.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.12. The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of 4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of 5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷10小题, 共10. 0分）完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited 1．. The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were 2．to see no questions, but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said, "I just want you to 3．what you see on this paper. "The students were 4．, but did as they were told. At the end of the class, the professor read their answers aloud. Each student tried to 5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading, the class was silent."I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper, but no one wrote about the 6．around the dot. ""Imagine that this paper represents your 7．. The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the 8．things you've gone through. Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even miracles from time to time. And yet we tend to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can 9．us. ""From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don't just focus on the 10．in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes. "1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments15小题, 共30. 0分）阅读理解Forget about the "post-1995 generation". Young people born between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in English-Generation Z. They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day, the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born. "We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）. I can almost create a document（文档）, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all at the same time, " said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old student at UCLA, according to The New York Times. " Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast. "Generation Z-ers are culture creators. "Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression, "wrote Grace Masback, a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself. According to Masback, these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it, " wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z ______ .A．was born in 1990 or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph 2? ______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback, why are Gen Z-ers culture creators? ______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers? ______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article? ______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, new brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms handwriting has many benefits. It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）. The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand. Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, " Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 1 refer to? ______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study? ______A．The study involved 24 children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand? ______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer? ______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article? ______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother, Stephanic Dufour, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）. But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's 17th birthday. But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. They pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, who had called 911, had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training. She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone, until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. " This is something she will never forget, " said her mom, Stephanie Dufour. " She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices. "It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived. She was just 15."I felt accomplished, like I actually did something to help someone, and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker? ______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker? ______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick? ______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo? ______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article? ______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled10小题, 共10. 0分）任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. 26．.Drive less often27．. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they're also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 30．. They also create a lot of methane （甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。

中考英语模拟试题一单项选择（20 分）1、---What 's on the desk? ---There are some _______ and ______ .A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photoesC. tomato, photosD. tomatoes. photos2、---What do you think of your brother . He is ______ honest and __ useful man..A .a. an B. an .an C. a , a D. an ,a3、---Let 'splay _____ football in stead of play ___ pia no. -Good idea.A. the ,theB. a, /C. /, theD. a ,/4、---Jack, do you know __ girl in ____ red ?---No. I s m new here.A. a ,theB. /, aC. the , theD. the ,/5、---Do you know whose car it is?---It belongs to _____ .It isn s t _____ .A. me, herB. her, mineC. yours , myD. us, them6、The weather in Chongqing is hotter than ____ in Beijing.A. weatherB. itC. thatD. /7、September is ______ month .A. the ninethB. the ninthC. nineD. ninth8、He wants to buy the car ____ it s s a little expensive.A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so9、--Did Jim come to school yesterday? --Yes，______ he felt a little sick.A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so10、______________________ I will not go out if it tomorrow.A. won s trainB. isn s ra t inC. doesn s trainD. doesn s t rainy11、________________ ---When did you Chongqing ?---At about 9 pm.___ a cool moring.A. get ,inB. reach ,inC. arrive at ,atD. reach, on12、_________________________________ Chongqing is so beautiful that people come to visit every year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13、__________ Tom the computer and checked his e-mails.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down.14、---How far is it from our home to the farm?---. It s s quite far. About 3 three _____ walk.A. hour s sB. hours sC. hoursD. hour15、 -- _______ did the school sports meeting last ? --- 40 minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How manyD. How often16、Mum, must I do my homework at once ?---No, you _____ . You may do it tomorrow.A. mustn s tB. mustC. needn s tD. need17、________________________________________ ---Would you like some water or milk? --- . I don s tmind..A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all18、---Would you mind opening the window ? It s s very hot. ------------- ___ .A. No, please don s tB. Yes, please .C. Sorry .I won s tD. Certainly not19、Where s s Lily? She _________ Chengdu .She ______ there for two days.A. has been to ,has beenB. has gone to, has goneC. has been to ,has goneD. has gone to ,has been20、---Your toy is very beautiful .Could you tell me ________ ?---I n Yon ghui Supermarket n ear our home. A. where did you buy it B. you bought it where C. where you bought it D. how much did you buy it二、完型填空(20分)An old man lived in a nice house with a large garde n. He took care of his 21 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 22 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagi ning how happy he could be 23 he livedin such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 24 . He was very surprised about thisand asked,“ You can ' t see these flowers.25_are you busy tak ing care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, can tell'you four 26 . First, I was a garde ner whe n I wasyoung, and I really like this job. Second, 27 I can ' t see these flowers, I can touch them28 , I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, that 29 . ”' s“ Me? But you don ' t know me, ” said the young man.“ Yeah, it 30sthat I don ' t know you. But I know that flowers are an gels that everybody likes. We enjoy the happ in ess these flowers have brought us.”The blind man' happier. ( )21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass ()22. A. balco ny B. kitchen C. garde n D. study ( )23. A. after B. as C. before D. if ( )24. A. bli nd B. famous C. smart D. frie ndly ( )25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which ( )26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. con clusi ons ( )27. A. although B. since C. because D. uni ess ()28. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth ( )29. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son ( )30. A. true B. hardC. coolD. fair三、阅读理解（30分）Name: NyQuilUse it whe n you have a headache, sore throat, fever, or cough How much to use:Adults(成年人)and children over 12: 2 tablespoons(汤匙)every 4 hoursC hildr e n aged 6 to 12: 1 tablespo ons every 6 hoursChildre n un der 6 and old people: Ask a doctorwork opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life 'rtiget betteWarning: stop using and ask a doctor if your illness gets worse or you don days.If you have any questions, call 1-800-362-1683. 座号♦Till December 16 th, 201231. Peter is a 7-year-old boy and has a fever. How many times a day should he take NyQuil?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 832. If you buy a bottle of NyQuil on October 16 th, 2009, you can keep it for_.A. 2 years and 3 monthsB. 3 years and 3 monthsC. 3 years and 2 monthsD. 2 years and 2 months33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. After taking NyQuil, Tim coughs for ten days. He should use more of the medicine.B. Old people should take 6 tablespoons of the medicine every day.C. If you have a question about NyQuil, you can call 1-800-362-1683D. Children under 6 should take more of the medicine if they have a fever.BA young man once went into a town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen.“ These new trousers are too long. ” He said. “ T 缩短neeGhbbotttevOninChes. Wouldone of you mind doing this for me, please? ” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother hadfinished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son ' s bedro and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother s a kind-he'arstetdroguisrle, rs. She wa so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.34. The young man bought the new trousers _____ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer thanC. as big asD. two inches shorter than35. He asked ______ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters36. His mother and sisters _______ .A. agreed to do thatB. didn 't want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him37 His elder sister shortened the trousers _______ .A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supperCIt was the end-of- year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom 's chocolatechips were the best.But two o 'clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had comeand gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn 't leave the win The three o 'clock bell soon took me away from my thoughst. I took my bag and walked out for home.The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger（气愤）. For the first time in my life, my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming.“Robbie, ” she called out. “Where are you? ” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept silent.When she entered my room, I didn 't move, “I'm so sorry, ” she said. “I got busy and forgShe began to laugh. I couldn 'bet lieve it. I turned over and found that she wasn'ltaughing but crying. “I'm so sorry. I let my boy down. ” she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mothercry.“ It ' s OK, Mom, ” I said, “ We didn ' t need those cookies. There was plenty of food to eat. Don cry. It ' s all right. ” We held each gt h eg（拥抱n38. The story happened .A. on my birthdayB. during ChristmasC. before ChristmasD. before the New Year ' s Day39. I didn ' t leave the window because I want .A. to see my mothercomingB. to enjoy the partyC. to get some cookiesD. to go to the party40. I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was .A. tiredB. angryC. hungryD. excited41. Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?A. Because she was too busy.B. Because she couldn ' t find me.C. Because she didn ' t support me.D. Because she needed those cookies.DEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.42. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children ' s problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.43. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people ' s favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.44. We can deal with the stress in our life _____ .A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friends45. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult tha n school work.D. Because there is a lot of competiti on for places at uni versity.四、句型转换（10分）46. Class begins at eight in the morning.（改成一般疑问句）_______________ class _______________ at eight i n the morning?47. Alice likes to go to the park at 6 pm （对划线部分提问）.____________________ Alice like to go to the park?48. More and more people speak English all over the world.（改为被动语态）En glish _____ ____ by more and more people all over the world.49. The watch cost Jimmy 3000 yuan on.（改为同义句）Jimmy ______ 3000 yua n ____ the watch.50. 他妹妹直到13岁才会说英语。

中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

中考模拟试题一（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名___________得分:一.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）( ) 1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________a life without it.A. imagineB. expectC. understandD. influence( ) 2. My mother often tells me It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ____chopsticks.A. inB. byC. onD. with( ) 3.They have been friends ___________ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 4.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve _________changed.A. completelyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. already( ) 5.—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jim?--- _________. Just water.A.EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 6. The lake is very big, and it __________ three quarters of the whole school.A takes off B. takkes away C. take up D. take down( ) 7. Paper ______________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years agoA. will be inventedB. was inventedC.was inventingD. is invented ( ) 8.When we are ________, it’s important to calm ourselves down.A. in timeB. in dangerC. in personD. in public( ) 9. – I feel a little nervous about giving a speech in front of so many people.--- __________. I believe you can make it.A. Never mindB. Well doneC. Take it easyD. That depends ( ) 10.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the二．完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案In the closing years(595--605) of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large 11 bridge. People had 12 the bridge many times. 13 it was still washed away over and over again."What's wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local 14 at that time, asked himself. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱)couldn't 15 the force of the flood.One day, 16 came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱)17 stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by 18 small ones. When floods came, the waters would run 19 the four small arches, bringing 20 influence on the bridge. He was greatly 21 by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built, It was 22 and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally 23 . Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 24 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and 25 of the Chinese people. ( )11. A.wooden B. stone C. Steel D. plastic( )12. A. fixed B. break C. set D. rebuilt( )13. A.But B. And C. So D. Or( )14. A.engineer B.inventor C.manager D. director( )15. A. stop B. reduce C.inerease D. stand( )16. A.a fact B. an idea C. a dream D. a picture( )17. A. together with B, except for C. instead of D.similar to( )18. A.one B, two C. three D.four( )19. A. through B. over C. acrons D.past( )20. A. great B. little C. few D. deep( )21. A.disappointed B. surprised C. excited D.satisfied( )22. A.heavy B. straight C. safe D. hard( )23. A. found out B. tumed out C. put out D. worked out( )24. A.1,200 B.1,300 C. 1,400 D.1,500( )25. A. creativity B. bravery C. honesty D.beauty三．阅读理解（每小题2分。

英语中考模拟试题及答案英语中考模拟试题一、词汇。

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

die，happy，use，wait，invent1.When we arrived there，we found the old man dead for about an hour.2.The Internet is very useful for us.We can easily find information on it.3.What do you think is the greatest invention of the twentieth century?4.She advised us to_wait for one more day.5.He didnt pass the exam，so he was unhappy.B.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

6.We believe that we will win the final victory(胜利).7.He spent three years studying for a degree(学位) in history.8.I really(实在) dont know how to explain this to her.9.His fathers company does business(生意) with many countries.10.—Jack，dont play with fire.Its easy to burn(烧) the house.—Sorry.I wont do that again.英语中考模拟试题二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald Duck，and many __11__ famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in__12__(movie).But have you ever been to Disneyland?In fact，there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks __13__ the world.Disneyland is an amusement park，but we can __14__ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park，but __15__ also has a theme.The theme，of course，is Disney movies and Disney characters.For __16__，you can find a roller coaster in__17__(most) amusement parks，but in Disneyland，the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This __18__ (mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies，__19__ (eat) in Disney restaurants，__20__ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!11.other 12.movies 13.around_in 14.also15.it 16.example 17.most 18.means19.eat 20.and英语中考模拟试题三、完形填空。