初中英语中考模拟试题

初中中招英语模拟试题一、选择题1. "Where is your brother?" "He ______ in the garden."A. playB. playsC. is playingD. playing2. The students are ________ a test now.A. takingB. doingC. makingD. having3. Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bank is?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where4. My mother ________ me a lot with my homework.A. helpsC. is helpingD. helping5. Tom ________ like his father.A. looks asB. looks forC. looks atD. looks like6. Can you tell me ________?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he does liveD. where live he7. She ______ saw an UFO last night.A. hasB. mustC. hadD. must have8. English is _______ important language in the world.B. moreC. the mostD. very9. He is ________ hard-working student in our class.A. a mostB. the moreC. mostD. the most10. –Do you know _______?–Yes. She is very friendly.A. what is the matter with RoseB. what Rose is likeC. how tall is RoseD. what kind of person is Rose二、完形填空One day, a farmer was having his lunch when a beggar knocked at the door and asked for something to eat. The farmer kindly 1 him in and gave him a meal. The beggar was so 2 that he told the farmer, "I'm an expert (专家) in making soup. I'll make a delicious soup for you as a 3." After makingthe soup, the beggar said to the farmer, "This is such a wonderful soup. You must 4 it." The farmer asked, "But where is the soup?" The beggar replied, "I have no pot (壶) for the soup." The farmer lent(借) him a pot, and the beggar put water in it and started making soup 5 it. When asked for the reason, the beggar replied, "That's a magic (神奇的) pot. The more you put water in it, the more it has in it!" The farmer 6. Several times, the beggar poured (倒) the delicious soup out and then put water in it again. At last, the farmer grew 7 and drove the beggar out of his house. When the farmer's wife heard what had 8, she scolded (责骂) her husband for his foolishness. She took a small pot, put water in it and put it on the fire. Then she tasted the water and said, "It is hot." The husband 9, "It is magic water! The more you taste it, the hotter it gets!" "You 10 fool!" she shouted.1. A. followedB. letC. tookD. showed2. A. surprisedB. excitedC. happyD. angry3. A. payB. giftD. thanks4. A. likeB. drinkC. enjoyD. taste5. A. overB. fromC. withD. by6. A. lookedB. believedC. refusedD. agreed7. A. proudB. sadC. surprisedD. tired8. A. happenedC. advisedD. waited9. A. continuedB. smiledC. shoutedD. looked10. A. cleverB. poorC. funnyD. kind三、阅读理解AThousands of years ago in India, an important person named Buddha was tired of living in a rich and happy place. He wanted to find the real world. While he was sitting under a tree in the garden, he thought deeply and found the answer. He then travelled around India and taught his ideas in many places to many people.About 2500 years ago, the pupils of a teacher gathered(聚集) in Greece. The most famous were Plato and Aristotle. They studied together for overtwenty years, and later Plato wrote a lot of books about his ideas, especially the idea of love.Today we learn about people who lived in India and Greece because of these two men, Buddha and Plato. Both were great thinkers. Both found something that many people have wanted to find because it will always be useful.11. Where did Buddha live at first?A. In the countryside.B. In a happy place.C. In a poor town.D. In a busy city.12. What did Buddha want to find?A. Real food.B. Real friends.C. The real world.D. The real tree.13. What did Plato write about?A. His family.B. His teacher.C. His pupils.D. His ideas.14. How long did Plato and Aristotle study together?A. Over one year.B. Over twenty years.C. Over a hundred years.D. Over a thousand years.15. What are the two men, Buddha and Plato?A. Great teachers.B. Rich people.C. Writers.D. The pupils of a teacher.四、写作请以"My Favorite Animal"为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你喜欢的动物是什么，它的外貌特征以及你为什么喜欢它。

2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）1.（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.（2）How many good friends does Ben have?1.（3）Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知，Ben在学校给Henry写信。

【答案】C【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段I have three good friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。

【答案】A【解析】（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。

她们来自英国。

可知，双胞胎是英国人。

2.（1）画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。

2.（2）We often _______ after school.2.（3）Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。

我也喜欢运动。

下午放学后，我们经常做运动。

”可推知，划线单词所在句应是表示：弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。

所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。

最新中考模拟英语试题答案一、单项选择1. The book ______ on the desk is written by a famous scientist.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. laying2. I don’t think the plan will work because there is ______ money left.A. too muchB. much tooC. too littleD. little too3. He ______ his homework at 8:00 p.m. and went on ______ TV.A. finished; watchingB. finished; to watchC. finishes; watchingD. finishes; to watch4. If it ______ for the weekend, I would go out for a picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. would rain5. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. not talk6. I’m sorry, I can’t go t o the party tonight. I have______ to do.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything7. He ______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. fell down fromC. fell downD. fell in8. The movie we saw last night was ______ than the one we saw the week before.A. more excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitedD. the most excited9. If you want to lose weight, you should eat ______ and do more exercise.A. lessB. fewerC. littleD. less less10. My sister is interested in ______ languages.A. oldB. ancientC. ancientsD. the ancient二、完形填空Passage 1Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited my grandparents and stayed there for a week. Every day, we (11) ______ early in the morning to help with the farm work. It was hard work, but it was also (12) ______. I learned a lot about how to grow vegetables and (13) ______ animals.In the afternoons, I often went to the nearby river with my friends. We (14) ______ in the water and caught fish. Sometimes, we would just sit on the riverbank and (15) ______ the beautiful scenery. At night, we (16) ______ around acampfire and told stories. It was a (17) ______ experience, and I felt closer to nature and my family.Passage 2Li Hua is a middle school student who is (21) ______ in English. He often (22) ______ in English speeches and writing essays. However, he found it (23) ______ to understand spoken English. To improve his listening skills, he (24) ______ to an English-speaking country for a month during the summer vacation. There, he (25) ______ with a host family and attended language classes. By the end of the trip, he felt much (26) ______ and could understand English (27) ______ than before.三、阅读理解Passage 1Tom is a high school student who loves to travel. Last year, he (31) ______ a trip to Japan with his classmates. They visited many interesting places, such as (32) ______ temples and museums. Tom was particularly fascinated by the (33)______ culture and the polite behavior of the people. He (34) ______ many photos and bought some souvenirs for his family. The trip was a great way to (35) ______ about another country and its people.Passage 2The Internet has changed the way we (41) ______, learn, andwork. It has made information (42) ______ and has brought people closer together. However, it also has some (43) ______. For example, (44) ______ can be addictive, and (45) ______can lead to privacy issues. It is important to use theInternet (46) ______ and be aware of its potential dangers. 四、写作假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑假计划。

初中英语中考模拟试卷考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否及本人的相符合。

2．答客观题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的精确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．答主观题必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必需保持答题卡的整齐，考试完毕后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷〔客观题共50分〕一、单项填空在A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

〔本大题共14分，每题1分〕( )1. —I ’ .— ?A. a;B. a; aC. ;D. ; a( )2. ?. I ’t . I .A. ,B. a ,C. , aD. a , a( )3. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( )4. a .A. B. C. D.( )5. —’t , ?— . I ’t .A. , I ’tB. , IC. , ID. , I ’t( )6. — ?— . .A. I ’tB. I ’tC. ID. I( )7. , .A. B.C. D.( )8. ’s ..A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( ) 9. ?A. ’s ?B. USAC. SichuanD. ’t( )10 , ’d a .A. B. C. D.( )11. ., I I ’t .A. I’mB.C. I ’tD. , I( )12. . ’t .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( )13 .A. ; ;B. ; ;C. ; ;D. ; ;( )14. Wuxi Suzhou?. .A. B. C. D.二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

初中英语中考模拟试题（一）题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上分卷 I分卷I说明评卷人得分一、单项选择题(说明)1、---Your city looks beautiful.--- Yes. Lots of trees andgrass _______last year.A．are planted B． have planted C．were planting D．were planted2、He has born in Italy, but he has made China his ______.A．family B． address C．house D．home3、If you want to change the world, you have to ______ yourself first.A．enjoy B． check C．help D．change4、She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is calledRosie and ______ brown one Joseph.A．The; a B． A; the C．The; the D．A; a5、I have ____a raincoat _____ an umbrella. That’s why I have towait until the rain stops.A．both; and B． either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also6、Mrs. Green hasn ’t got any money with her. She _____ her bag in her room.A．stayed B． forgot C．left D．took7、---Have a nice day to you! A．Well done B． Thank you---_________________. C．My pleasure D．Me, too.8、His brother is _______ to join the club.A．too youngC．not youngD．young B． so youngenough9、---_____ do you read English newspapers?---I read China Dailyevery day.A．How long B． How soon C．How often D．How far10、 Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?A．whether they leave for B．whether will they leave for C．whether they are leaving for D．whether do they leave for评卷人得分二、完型填空 ( 说明 )评卷人得分三、阅读理解( 说明 )11、阅读下边资料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、 B和 C）中，选出最正确选项。

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

中考模拟试题初中英语试题一.选择填空(25分A. 词汇和语法( 21. Though I like playing ______ basketball, I don’t like playing _____ piano.A. the, theB. the , /C. /, theD. /, /( 22. This motorbike is _____, not ______.A. his, hersB. her, hisC. your, meD. Your, her( 23. –Can Tom _____ Chinese? -- Yes, but only a little.A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell( 24. Neither my friends nor I _____ going to the cinema on Sunday.A. areB. isC. amD. be(25. –Can I help you? --__________.A. Yes, a bottle of milk, pleaseB. No, yo u can’tC. Yes, you can  D. OK, thank you( 26. I was born _____ April 20, 1985 _____ the north ____ China.A. in, in, ofB. on, in, ofC. in, on, ofD. on, on, in( 27--______ bag is this? --It’s hers.A. WhoB. WhenC. whomD. Whose( 28. There are _____ on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of orange( 29.It’s a fine day, ______ it?A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. doesn’tD. hasn’t( 30.The boys _____ green sports shirts are the fans of Guo’an Team.A. withB. inC. atD. from( 31. He said he had been to Hong Kong ____ and he would go there _____ once again.A. long before, before longB. before long, long beforeC. long ago, before longD. long before, long before( 32. –How long has he been working in this factory? -______ 1982.A. AfterB. ByC. FromD. Since( 33. We felt so _____ because of the ______ news.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( 34. Is _____ difficult to learn English well?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it( 35. You’d better ______ upstairs and tell the children _____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( 36. ______fine weather! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( 37. The number 22,135 reads _______.A. twenty-two thousands one hundred and thirty-fiveB. twenty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-fiveC. twenty-two thousands one hundred thirty-fiveD. twenty two thousand one hundred and thirty-five( 38. They often ____ a lot of money _____ new books.A. pay; withB. take; toC. cost; forD. spend; on( 39. Could you tell me ______?A. where does Li Lei workB. where did Li Lei workC. where Li Lei worksD. where is Li Lei work( 40. The wine is _____ rice.A. made inB. made ofC. made fromD. made for>B. 词语释义选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的解释( 41. The party didn’t stop when he left.A. was overB. went onC. finishedD. ended( 42. I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time.A. written a letterB. sent a letter toC. got a letterD. heard form( 43.The children enjoyed themselves last Sunday.A. had a busy dayB. played a long timeC. have a good dayD. had a good time( 44. He is a doctor and I’m a doctor, too.A. so do IB. so am IC. so I amD. so I was( 45. It’s a quarter to ei ght.A. eight fifteenB. seven forty-fiveC. a quarter past eightD. seven fifteen三.词形变换(10分46. His parents were born in Germany. They are _________(German.47. September is the _________(nine month of the year.48. Chinese people have built a new Great Green Wall across the____________(north part ofthe country.49. If everyone makes a contribution to ___________(protect the environment, the worldWill become more and more beautiful.50. He did __________(good this term than last term.51. His children are not old enough to take care of _____________(they.52. He _____________(teach in the school since he came in 1989.53. These eggs were __________(lay about 95 million years ago.54. I’m sure it ___________(be a good day tomorrow.55. Can you ask her __________(give us a talk?四.情景交际(15分A. 填入适当的词是对话意思完整。

初三中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择题1. —Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—__________. I have to finish my homework.A. I’d love toB. I’m afraid notC. That’s all rightD. No problem2. The Smiths ________ the Great Wall when they came to Beijing last year.A. were visitingB. have visitedC. visitedD. visit3. My brother ________ to music in his free time.A. is like listeningB. likes listeningC. like to listenD. likes to listen4. I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came5. I would rather ________ out for a walk than watch TV at home.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go二、完形填空Li Ming was a 1 boy. He was very 2 in the English language. He worked 3 at the language, but he still had 4 remembering new words. So, he found a very good way to solve the 5 . He wrote each new word down on a piece of paper. He 6 the paper in his pocket every day and read the words 7 chance he got.One 8 , Li Ming saw a man looking for something on the ground near the library. He wen t up to the man and asked him, “Can I help you find it?” The man said, “Yes, I have lost a 9 book. I 10 come here yesterday afternoon. I thought I left it 11 .”Li Ming looked 12 and saw a small book, 13 was under the bench in the park. He picked it up and gave it to the man, who thanked him 14 . He then asked Li Ming, “Are you a student?” Li Ming answered, “Yes, I go to People’s School. Would you like to 15 my school?”三、阅读理解AHow much water should you drink every day? Everyone knows that water is very important for keeping healthy. But how much water should you drink each day? The answer is it depends on the person.If a person does sports every day, he or she needs more water than the person who does no sports. Besides, the weather also makes a difference. On a hot day, people need to drink more water than on a cold day. It also depends on the food we eat. Some food has a lot of water in it, such as fruit and vegetables. How much water do you need each day? It is hard to say. You should drink when you are thirsty.BThere is a new plan in England to teach children well. Many English children do not know about different parts of their own country. They only know about the city or town where they live. So the British government has asked all children to learn about different parts of their country. They havemade a new book about the different parts of England. It is for children to read. Soon, children will be able to travel from the south of the country tothe north without seeing anything. They will know all the names of the places they see on the way.四、写作假如你是小明，你的好朋友Tom过生日了，你给他写一封英语贺卡。

初三英语中考模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Is there ______ cinema near your home?— Yes, there is one. And it's _______ largest one in this city.A. a; aB. a; theC. a; anD. the; a2. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided _______ to go.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why3. My brother is good at playing ____ piano, and he practices playing ______ piano every day.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /4. — What do you think of the film?— Fantastic! I _______ it twice.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched5. — Can you tell me _______?— Yes, as long as you pay for the computer.A. how much does the computer costB. how many the computer costsC. how much the computer costsD. how many costs the computer6. — Are you free this Sunday?— Yes, I'm going to play basketball with my friends. _______，why?A. So whatB. How comeC. What forD. So how7. — Is your elder sister old enough to go to school?— Yes, she's _______ go to school, and she's very _______ in it.A. enough to; interestB. old enough to; interestingC. enough old to; interestedD. old enough to; interested8. The Great Wall is a great project of great importance, so we _______ all visiting it next month.A. suggestB. agreeC. decideD. recommend9. — What's your idea ______ the maths competition?— I believe ______ I can win the first prize.A. on; thatB. on; whetherC. in; thatD. in; when10. Sheila as well as her sisters ______ to the United States to spend their holiday this year.A. are goingB. is goingC. goD. goes11. _____ afternoon it is! The children like to play outside.A. What a fineB. How a fineC. What fineD. How fine12. I spend more time reading books this term than ______ last term.A. I did inB. I do inC. I did lastD. I do last13. We're sorry to inform you that the sports meeting, _______ scheduled, has to be put off.A. previouslyB. previously wasC. previously had beenD. had been previously14. — Do you know _______?— Yes, I remember it well, I'd like to visit it again.A. if can we go to the museumB. where there is a beautiful lakeC. whether there's a wild zoo near hereD. when the museum was opened15. — Why are you so _______ at Tom? What has he done to you?— Because he _______ the secret to everyone else.A. danger; tellsB. angry; tellsC. angry; toldD. danger; tells16. We're very sorry for _______ you in advance, but we have to ask you to move your car.A. disturbingB. disturbing byC. to disturbD. to disturb by17. — Are you afraid to spend your holiday in the forest alone?— No, I'm not, because I have _______ lived in forests for years.A. afraidB. aloneC. everD. never18. — Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.— _______ Grandma. She often comes to time at this time.A. This is likely to beB. It may beC. That might probably beD. It will likely be19. — Walk slowly! My grandma can't keep ______ such a fast walker as you areA. pace withB. with paceC. pace onD. on pace with20. — The sons cried out for some water.— Go and get some water, ________ the mother.A. saidB. saysC. tellingD. tell21. Time is running out, _______ we need to speed up our preparation for the speech contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so22. If you want to know how the game rules are run, _______ to come to meet the master today.A. welcomeB. welcomedC. should welcomeD. are to welcome23. — Peter often spends _______ hours on repairing his bike.— How hardworking he is!A. a few ofB. a good manyC. the less ofD. as many as24. I have ______ returned all the borrowed books to the school library, and I have been fined for them.A. neverB. justC. everD. always25. — What are you for, the baseball match or the tennis match?— The baseball match.A. up againstB. in favor ofC. for or againstD. by far26. — How much do you know about _______？— Very little, because I wasn't born then.A. what looked like the old daysB. what the old days look likeC. what did the old days lookD. what the old days looked like27. The list of crimes on TV reflects what kind of society it is, and we need to build a society _______ love can be encouraged.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. in there28. — You have kept me waiting for half an hour.— I'm sorry, I ______ in a traffic jam, you know.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. had29. — Why is the girl always absent from class?— ______ because she has to look after her younger brother, and she's always the only one at home.A. It is toldB. It is saidC. It is spokenD. It is talked to30. — Young people spend that much on computer games and TV shows, ______ responsible parents will be worried.A. unlessB. althoughC. whenD. though二、完形填空选假Once upon a time there was an old man __31__ lived in the central part of China and who was in love with planting trees. This farmer tree, 32___ he had 33___ raising poppies(rice) since he was a child. One day in spring a34___ young man asked for 35__ to his land. The old man agreed at once without 36___ where he was from.The young man 37__ a hut 38__ the edge of the woods and he planted some trees. In his spare time, he often 39__ care of the old man's poppies. So the 40__ could look after his trees well. After 41__ months went by, the poppies had been grown and could be cut. The young man asked the old man to 42____the buyer and then went to find the 43___ of fence.Sadly, the young man found the color green that day was too bright. Going back to his 34____, he told the old man the truth of the poppy and said____he had killed the beautiful flowers. The old man could __45_ keep calm, nodded yes. Then he thought for a while and said smiling, "Ugly black poppies tell us not only about the color of beauty but also _46__new hope for planting, let's learn from the past. Next year, I’ll have a try at.=_47___ planting flowers. The whole year passed, the young man indeed grew beautiful poppies in the field. He went to the village, and the villagers all48__ the flowers. "How did you do, "asked the old man, "You’ll have to try another time." The young man asked before leaving. "Not bad, just like in life, you alwa ys get what you want when you’re in the giving 49___." Normally speaking to issues, even failures can be turned into success.In China, March 12_50__Plum(Rainy) season, young men are crazy about the beautiful old man and the village is bursting with flowers. Doubtless, the young man succeeded in making a 51__ in planting flowers.31. A. which B. who C. what D. /32. A. however B. though C. and D. also33. A. been B. caught C. chased D. been34. A. generous B. selfish C. average D. rude35. A. the key B. the answer C. the solution D. the key pass36. A. noticing B. noticing C. look ing D. efor37. A. build B. put C.make D. Supply38. A. on B. for C. at D. of39. A. paid B. took C. made D. Given40. A. adults B. elderly C old man D. young41. A. two B. three C. four D. five42. A. look for B. look or. C. find D. Look after43. A. maker B. builder C. seller D. target44. A. fields B. storage C. water tank. D. beaker45. A. never B. also C. only D. Always46. A. in B. to C.for D. about47. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Essential48. A. found B. had C. saw D. left49. A. hand B. l ife C. time D. Left50. A. plants B. spring C . may D. begins51. A. break B. record C. speak D. judge三、阅读理解AThe orchid, which with most of its thousand kinds grows on trees, is the largest family of flowering plants in the world. Some are large and beautiful, and some are no more than tiny green or greyish green plants partly dried out, living on dead trees and fallen branches.All know that orchids need neither earth nor decayed leaves and look upon it as the most troublesome of all plants to grow. Many people fancy that orchids live only in hot, damp jungles and are ever green. But from the tropics (热带的) to the land of snow and ice, from sea level to high mountain top-orchids may be found in all conditions. Even as far north as Sweden and Norway, there are many kinds of wild orchids.The information that orchids can be grown in warm houses and glass houses is not new. The orchid house where the plants are grown has been specially made for them, with its temperature controlled by artificial heating. When in flower, these plants are a beautiful sight.It is said that there used to be an Englishman who grew orchids in the ice-house. He made the conditions suit the plants, just as the person who has an orchid room in the house.One kind of orchid has such a strong dislike for water that it likes to grow in a small basket so that the roots can get the air. Different kind of orchids have different temperature requirements. Some like it hot and some like it cold. Most of them like a certain amount of light throughout the year.52. What is the largest family of flowering plants in the globe？A. Flowering plants.B. The orchid.C. The smallest plants.D. The largest plants.53. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph？A. Only beautiful orchids live on trees.B. Orchids need not things common to most plants.C. Orchids often grow on grassy land.D. Some orchids can live anywhere in the world.54. What kind of condition is needed while growing orchids in warm houses？A. Light provided by the sun.B. The plants like it cold.C. The plants need decayed leaves.D. Proper temperature and suitable light.55. Some orchids have a dislike for _______.A. lightB. waterC.airD. heat56. The person mentioned in the passage had _______.A. an orchid roomB. a colorful gardenC. an ice-houseD. an artificial heatingBBeautiful, brilliant Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. The water drops 3,212 feet from the top of the Auyantepui mountain into Devil's Canyon in Venezuela. In season, about two inches of water pour over the canyon walls every second.Angel Falls was discovered by accident in 1933. Jimmy Angel, a US pilot, was trying to find a gold mine in the area. He missed the site and crash-landed on top of Auyantepui. After his plane landed safely on top of the mountain, he and his crew members made their way down to civilization by foot, taking two weeks to find a small village. Three years later, when Jimmy Angel told people of the waterfall, it was named after him. Thousands of tourists visit this natural wonder each year.The longest falls in the world are Niagara Falls on the border of Canada and the United States. Hundreds of millions of visitors come to see the falls. No one knows how the falls were formed, but some people say the Niagara River changed course thousands of years ago.The biggest falls in the world is Canada's Montmorency Falls. The water drops 245 feet below the cliffs of Mont-morency, 10 miles northeast of Quebec City. The falls are wider than they are in height, with a 150-feet width.Waterfalls occur when rivers flow over cliffs and create sheer drops. Waterfalls formed this way are called true waterfalls. Not all waterfalls aretrue waterfalls. A terrace waterfall is a waterfall that spills over the side of the cliff into steps, like a staircase. Other waterfalls flow quietly down a slope and resemble a sheet of clear glass.57. What were Jimmy Angel and his crew members doing when they found Angel Falls？A. They were searching for the source of a river.B. They were looking for a gold mine.C. They were exploring Devil's Canyon.D. They were flying over Auyantepui.58. How did Jimmy Angel and his crew make their way to civilization？A. They flew their airplane.B. They walked.C. They sailed in a boat.D. They drove a car.59. What may have caused the formation of Niagara Falls according to the passage？A. The falls has always been there.B. A change in the course of the Niagara River.C. An earthquake in the area.D. The formation of a gold mine nearby.60. Which of the following is true about Montmorency Falls according to the passage？A. They are wider than they are in height.B. They are in Devil's Canyon.C. They are also called Niagara Falls.D. They are taller than Angel Falls.61. Why was Angel Falls named after Jimmy Angel？A. because he found gold mines in the area.B. because he discovered the waterfall and named it.C. because he crashed his plane on top of the mountain.D. because he was a US pilot.CText Miranda Kinsai come from Miranda Kinsai Island, which is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. It is about 2,000 miles east of the French Coronna Islands. There are only about 50 people on the island, whom all are English and speak English very well. They live in small villages or in small houses by the sea.One day a man in a motorboat arrived at the island and said, "Hello, I come from Papua New Guinea, which is about 2,500 miles away. I learned to speak English at school and would like to talk with you." A man from the island told his neighbors and they invited the visitor to a party that evening. The visitor's name was Paul Avlave. He was tall and strong. He put things in his boat for four days' stay. He told the islanders how he caught fish for 20 hours without a stop at sea.He then said that he had been very interested in a little, beautiful island since he was a child and wanted to make friends with the people on the nearby Miranda Island. Sadly, when he was still a baby, his people had tomove to a bigger island, where they lived very happily. But Paul thought ofhis dream place, and went to bed thinking about Kinsai Island that night.62. Where is Miranda Kinsai Island？A. To the south of French Coronna Islands.B. To the east of Papua New Guinea.C. To the west of the Pacific Ocean.D. To the north of French Coronna.63. Why did Paul Avlave go to Miranda Island？A. He wanted to go on a trip.B. He wanted to make friends with the islanders.C. He wanted to catch fish.D. He wanted to go to a party.64. Where did Paul Avlave live before he went to Miranda Kinsai Island？A. In a small round house.B. In the Pacific Ocean.C. In a big town.D. On a big island.65. What kind of transportation did Paul Avlave use to get to Miranda Kinsai Island？A. A small boat.B. A motorboat.C. A plane.D. A ship.四、短文填词请你为下面的短文添加适当的单词，帮助完成这篇文章，并使其通顺完整。

2024年中考陕西省英语模拟试卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

（共10小题，计10分）1. A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A singer.2. A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the hospital.3. A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.4. A. She had a picnic. B. She watched a show. C. She had an exam.5. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.6. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.7. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45.8. A. It’s fine. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold.9. A. A book. B. A ruler. C. A dictionary.10. A. 42 . B. 22. C. 20.选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5 小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. Who wrote to Peter?A. His uncle.B. His teacher.C. His friend.12. Where does Peter want to go for his university study?A. In Shanghai.B. In London.C. In Beijing.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。