《大学英语》考试大纲(2019专升本)

广东科技学院2019年本科插班生专业课考试大纲《基础英语》课程考试大纲为了满足专升本招生需要，根据本科阶段《基础英语》课程的教学要求，并结合专科生的实际情况特制订本《基础英语》课程考试大纲。

I.考试性质普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是针对专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取招收本科插班生，《基础英语》课程考试对考查学生掌握英语专业知识的程度具有较强识别、区分作用。

考试成绩将作为录取的主要依据。

II.考试内容及要求一、考试基本要求重点考核学生综合掌握各项英语语言基础知识和运用语言的能力，尤其考核学生对语法结构和词汇用法的掌握程度，检查学生是否达到了《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》所规定的各项英语专业综合技能的基本要求，既测试学生的英语知识，也测试其综合运用语言知识的能力。

二、考试命题原则1.命题以《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》规定的考试目标和考核内容为依据，应具有一定的覆盖面，侧重考核学生综合运用语言知识的能力，也考核学生对语法结构和词汇用法的掌握程度。

2.试卷的题型有：选择填空、完形填空、阅读理解、词句解释、句子翻译和写作等。

根据考核的要求，适当安排各种题型数量的比例，以考核考生对知识点的识记、理解和应用的水平。

III.考试形式及试卷结构一、考试形式及要求1.考试形式为闭卷，笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。

2.试卷题型比例：选择填空题占15%，完形填空题占15%，阅读理解题占20%，词句解释题占10%，汉译英题占20%，作文题占20%。

3.试题对不同能力层次要求的分数比例：识记为20%，理解30%，应用50%。

4.试卷中难易程度的分数比例为：容易约占30%，中等约占50%，难约占20%。

二、试卷结构及要求1.选择填空（Vocabulary and Structure）（15%）（1）考核目的：考核考生对基本词汇、短语及基本语法概念的掌握程度。

《大学英语》试卷(A卷)试卷说明：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.请将各题答案写在机读卡(答卷)上，做在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes, 15 points, 0.5 point for each) Direction: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The manager said that there were two reasons ________ our sales dropped sharply last year.A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while2.Now the air pollution in this city ________ more and more serious with each passing day.A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming3.Before the age of the Internet, we used to ________ our holidays through travel agents.A.bookB.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked4.I am very sorry ________ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.A.causedB.causingC.to have causedD.to cause5.Hardly ________ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A.George finishedB.does George finishC.Gorge had finishedD.had George finished6.If you turn to the right at the corner, you’ll find a path ________ to the historical building.A.leadB.leadingC.to leadD.leads7.I’ll lend you my computer ______ you promise to take care of i t.A.unlessB.asC.whileD.if8.Which do you think is ________ important, wealth or health?A.moreB.mostC.the moreD.the most9.She gave her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult to ________ .A.look afterB.to look afterC.looking afterD.be looked10.There is a nice-looking car there. Peter wonders ________ .A.it belongs to whoB.whom does it belong toC.whom it belongs toD.who does it belong11.I haven’t met him ________ the last committee meeting.A.forB.sinceC.atD.before12.________ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever13.We moved to London ________ we could visit our friends more often.A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if14.He did not ________ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.A.objectB.mindC.matterD.carecation is ________ for all school-age children in many a country.A.voluntaryB.sophisticatedpulsoryD.extensive16.If I take the medicine twice a day, it should ________ my cold.A.healB.cureC.treatD.restore17.________ the window, I saw a beautiful car in front of the building.A.Looking throughB.Looking atC.Looking intoD.Looking after18.They have done everything ________ to help us.A.considerableB.preferableC.availableD.possible19.No regulation was going to ________ him of his civil rights.A.protectB.preventC.warnD.deprive20.As a commander you should not ________ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose21.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to ________ from the front.A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure22.This movie has a ________ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple23.During the graduation ________ , the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony24.In the class the teacher asked the students to ________ their bad habits.A.weakenB.omitC.overcomeD.overtake25.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health ________.A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.payment26.Chocolate and ice-cream have different ________ .A.favorB.favoriteC.feverD.flavors27.________ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building. She will feel very much frightened.A.Not thatB.Even thoughC.Every timeD.Only if28.It is said that agreement _________ between the two companies last month will become effective from may 1st.A.to signB.signedC.to be signedD.signing29.Many people have found ________ uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that30.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high ________ $ 2,000.A.toB.asC.byD.forPart II Reading comprehension (60 minutes, 50 points, 2 for each) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 to 55. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C., and D.. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One: Question 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The iMOVE database(数据库) is a foreign-language information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages, German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the Germantraining providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the providers directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their service. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria. All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.31.The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ________ .A.seek a job as a language translatorB.are interested on the German languageC.want to be employed by German CompaniesD.wish to work for professional training providers32.The iMOVE programs are carried out by ________ .nguage training centersB.German training providersC.special service developmentD.overseas employment advisers33.The training program held in Germany are taught in ________ .A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese34.Which of the following measure has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?A.Offering different language courses.B.Providing modern training facilities.C.Starting training courses overseas.D.Developing quality standards.35.The purpose of the passage is to ________ .A.advertise the iMOVE databaseB.make German companies more popularC.hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD.encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage Two: Question 36 to 40 are based on the following passages.These terms and conditions should be read before you sign you contract.Salary: your starting salary is: $15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: work are eight hours a day. Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb, 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problem, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual Leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with you line manager.Overtime(加班): if you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.36.According to the contract, the salary of the employee ________ .A.is paid weeklyB.is adjusted every quarterC.is re-examined from year to yearD.is fixed for the whole contract period37.If employees have any health problem, they should ________ .A.telephone the factoryrm the Senior NurseC.report to their line managerD.contact the health and safety officer38.The line manager is responsible for ________ .A.giving a pay raiseB.signing a contractC.arranging annual leaveD.helping with personal affairs39.If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ________ .A.extra days offB.extra moneyC.a pay raiseD.paid holidays40.When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ________ .A.the sizeB.the colorC.the styleD.the quantityPassage Three: Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.People in some countries cannot use their native language for web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming year.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符), other than those of the Roman alphabet(字母表). The change will also allow the suffix(后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particular true of Chinese.Most experts doubt whether the change will have a major effect on how the Internetis used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”41.For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ________.A.pinyinB.signsC.numbersD.characters42.The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ________.A.change their e-mail addressB.email their messages in characterC.have the chance to learn other languages.e addresses in their own language.43.The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ________ .A.any native languageB.figures and numbersC.Chinese characterD.symbols and signs44.Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system?A.Certain characters have several different meanings.B.Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C.People find it difficult o type their address in characters.D.Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.45.Many experts do not believe that ________ .A.there are still some problems to work outB.there will be competition to get popular addressespanies are willing to change their web addressesD.the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyPassage Four: Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer thana woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of you natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should,”says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s when disease tend to strike”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer ” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life.”According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible (不可战胜的)” Gullotta says, “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him.”Then there is ostrich approach, “some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars se rviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Carmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public nurse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”46.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A.They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B.Their average life span has been considerably extended.C.They have lived long enough to read this article.D.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.47.What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A.Men drink and smoke much more than womenB.Men don’t seek medical care as often as womenC.Men aren’t as cautio us as women in face of dangerD.Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases48.Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him…”(line 2, para 8)?A.It could happen to me, tooB.I should avoid playing golfC.I should consider myself luckyD.It would be a big misfortune49.What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line 1, para 9)A. A casual attitude towards one’s health conditionsB. A new therapy for certain psychological problemsC.Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involvedD.Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear50.What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A.They may increase public expensesB.They will save money in the long runC.They may cause psychological strains on menD.They will enable men to live as long as womenPassage Five: Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.You never see him, but they’re with you every time you fly. They record where you are going now, how fast you’re traveling and whether everything on you airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them see m like something out of a comic book. They’re known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to ComorosIslands in the India Ocean on June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine(潜水艇) detected the device’s homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane-the area least subject to impact-from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots’ conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments. Placed in an insulated(隔绝的)case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panel of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2000 F. When submerged, they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 Feet. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.51.What does the author say about the black box?A.It ensure the normal functioning of an airplane.B.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C.Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.D.It is an indispensable device on an airplane.52.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A.Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.B.The total number of passengers on board.C.The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.D.Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.53.Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A.New materials became available by that time.B.Too much space was needed for its installation.C.The early model often got damaged in the crash.D.The early models didn’t provide the needed data.54.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A.To distinguish them from the color of the plane.B.To caution people to handle them with care.C.To make them easily identifiable.D.To conform to international standards.55.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A.There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B.There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.C.They have stopped sending homing signals.D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.Part III Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points, 0.5 fro each)56.It was a wonderful trip. So which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?________ . There were good things and bad things about them.A.It’s hard to sayB.I didn’t get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldn’t be better57.I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.----Sounds Great! ________ .A.It all dependsB.Go for itC.Never mindD.No wonder58.Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.Mike: ________ ！A.Good luckB.CheersC.Best wishesD.Congratulations59.A: Well, I do think the rabbit is beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.B: ________ .A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does60.A: Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?B: ________ .A.Not at all.B.Why not?C.Never mind.D.What of it?61.A: I’m terribly sorry I broke your bicycle?B: ________ .A.That’s rightB.Bad luckC.SorryD.You can forget it62.A: Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?B: ________ .A.How come?B.Take your time.C.Yes, go on.D.Yes, help yourself.63.A: People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. B: ________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine64.A: It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.B: ________ .A.Yes, take it easyB.Well, it just dependsC.OK, just in caseD.All right, you’re welcome65.A: Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.B: ________ ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.How comeB.So whatC.Why notD.What for66.A: Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?B: ________ .Only from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.A.That’s rightB.Yes, of courseC.You are rightD.Sorry, I’m afraid not67.A: Do you mind my smoking here?B: ________ .A.No, thanksB.No, good ideaC.Yes, pleaseD.Yes, better not68.A: It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. B: Well, you know what they say, ________ .A.There is no smoke without fireB.Practice makes perfectC.All roads lead to RomeD.No pains, no gains69.A: you know who came yesterday?B: Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.A: ________ . He came and watched the game.A.You guessed it!B.How did you know that?C.Well done!D.That was good news!70.A: Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!B: ________ . Accidents will happen.A.No wayB.Doesn’t matterC.No trouble at allD.Don’t mention it71.W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibitions. M: That’s a good idea. Mary Joh nson is one of my favorite painters.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At Mary Johnson’s.B.In an exhibition hall.C.At a painter’s studio.D.Outside an art gallery.72.M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.W: It depends on which student you are talking about.Q: What does the woman imply?A.The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.B.She does not quite agree with what the man said.C.The man had better talk with the students himself.D.New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.73.W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves.M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them.Q: What does the man mean?A.He helped Doris build up the furniture.B.Doris helped him arrange the furniture.C.Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.D.He was good at assembling bookshelves.74.W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be fool to turn it down.Q: why is the man quitting his job?A.He doesn’t got on with the others.B.He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.C.He has been taken for a fool.D.He has found a better position.75.W: You’ve already finished your apartment?M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.Q: what do we learn from the conversation?A.The man has to get rid of the used furniture.B.The man’s apartment is ready for rent.C.The furniture is covered with lots of dust.D.The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.76.W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?M: Not yet. I’ll let you know when he calls.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man will give the mechanic a call.B.The woman is waiting for a call.C.The woman is doing some repairs.D.The man knows the mechanic very well.77.W: Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday, how can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean?A.He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B.He has difficulty understanding the book.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.D.He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.78.M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Wow. I don’t like to let anyone else to drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together?Q: What does the woman mean?A.She will drive the man to the super market.B.The man should buy a car of his own.C.The man needn’t go shopping every week.D.She can pick the man up at the grocery store.79.M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food.W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of the day.Q: What does the woman thing the man will do?A.Get more food and drinks.B.Ask his friend to come over.C.Tidy up the place.D.Hold a party.80.W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith?M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean?A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday.B.He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C.The first-round talks should start as soon as possible.D.The woman should contact John Smith first.81.W: I was so angry yesterday. My biology teacher did not even let me explain whyI missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass.M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel th at way too if I were you.A.He understands the woman’s feelings.B.He has gone through the similar experience.C.The woman should have gone on the field trip.D.The teacher is just following the regulations.82.M: I really cannot stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She will meet the man half way.B.She will ask David to talk less.C.She is sorry that the man will not come.D.She has to invite David to the party.83.W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?M: Well, many students can hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?A.Few students understand Prof. Johnson’s lectures.B.Few students meet Prof. Johnson’s requirements.C.Many students find Prof. John’s lectures boring.D.Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson’s class.84.W: Have you ever put a computer together before?M: No, Never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do?A.Check their computer files.B.Make some computations.C.Study a computer program.D.Assemble a computer.85.M: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised.I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.Q: What does the woman mean?A.Only true friendship can last long.B.Letter writing is going out of style.C.She keeps regular touch with her classmates.D.She has lost contact with most of her old friends.86.M: If you can make up your mind about the color. I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls , but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?A.A painter.B.A mechanic.C.A porter.D.A carpenter.87.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month?I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Look for a place near her office.B.Find a new job down the street.C.Make inquiries elsewhere.D.Rent the $600 apartment.。

2019年陕西专升本英语真题及答案2019 年陕西省普通⾼等教育专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题注意事项：1.考⽣领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案⽆效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答⽆效。

考试结東后，将试题和答题卡⼀并交回。

3.满分为150 分，考试时间为150 分钟。

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points)Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A.leavingB. leaveC. to leavingD. to leave2.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time, ?A.isn't thereB. wasn't thereC. was thereD. is there3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.lookB. looksC. is lookingD. are looking5. a wonderful trip he had in China!A.Where6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A.countB. to countC. countingD. counts7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allowB. his parents had allowedC. his parents allowedD. had his parents allowed8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 o'clock.A.take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A.outB. forC. upD. on10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A.has goneB. goC. goesD. had gone11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A.mannersB. actionC. lookingD. movements12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.drove13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A.was havingB. had been havingC. hadD. is having14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.A.makeB. doC. takeD. hold15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.A.will finishB. FinishC. finishedD. had finished16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.A.themB. whomC. thatD. who17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A.shall realizeB. realizeC. will realizeD. realized19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A.would do20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.A.must left itB. must have left itC. should have left itD. ought to have left it21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.inviteB. invitedC. have invitedD. was invited22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.A.turn toB. turn outC. turn over D turn on23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.A.speakingB. be speakingC. speakD. spoke25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.A.howB. whatC. whenD. where26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A.whatB. that27.The more careful you are, .A.the less mistakes will you makeB. the less mistakes you'll makeC. the fewer mistakes will you makeD. the fewer mistakes you'll make28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB. had majoredC. have majored D major29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird's eye view of the whole city.A.for fear thatB. in case thatC. in order thatD. as a result31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.A.will finishB. would have finishedC. will have finishedD. would finish32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .A.will graduateB. will be graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. I know35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helped36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.A.talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A.as far asB. as long asC. in caseD. even if38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.A.to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to joining40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB. asC. forD. hand over42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.A.toB. onC. forD. with43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short timeA.demandB. expectC. thinkD. instruct44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A.such large a cityB. such a large cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.A.thanB. whenC. untilD. then46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.A.clear awayB. clear upC. clear offD. clear out47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A.goB. goingC. goesD. remark49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out.A. askedB. askC. had askedD. has asked51.If I you, I wouldn't miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A. beB. will beC. amD. were52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. which.53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than soundA. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.A.printingB. to printC. printD. now that56.1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC. nobodyD. neither57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .A.weightB. heartC. temperD. sight58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.A.leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A.that B where C why D. when60.A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II. Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they have to do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 单调) are what they can't stand.In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there canshop-keeper,” If you ag ree to sell at a cheaper price, I'd like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”“How's that?” The tourist could not understand.“Well,” said the shop-keep er, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”61.We can learn from the story that .A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people don't want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style62.How much did the nice hat cost?A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .A.frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldn't make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the shop-keeper couldn't stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didn't want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadn't enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at onceC the shop-keeper was dyingD. it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering anIt will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application, try to .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.A.beautifulB. plainC. specialD. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.W hich of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B. Effective Letter Writing.C. Writing Letters to Employers.D. Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .A.loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above72.The passage suggests that one's hearing .A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin .A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two days/doc/ec953fab48fe04a1b0717fd5360cba1aa9118c70.html lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise becausethey .A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earth's surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This is because sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “in salt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English,we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its namefrom the Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that layin the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa—are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earth's population.76.People in ancient times knew .A.a lot about land and seaB. some continents were connectedC. little about the surface of the earthD. many people lived on the World Island77.The word “continent” comes from language.A.the LatinB. the RomanC. the GreekD. the Hebrew78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .A.Europe and AsiaB. Europe and AfricaC. Africa and AsiaD. Europe, Asia and Africa79.What connects Asia and Africa?A.A small island.B. A large desert.C. A narrow passage.D. A wide land.80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .A.in EuropeB. in AsiaC. in EurasiaD. on the World IslandPart III. Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese. Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me insights( 领悟) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.Part IV. Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.College Students' Doing Part-time Jobs1.⼤学⽣做兼职的益处;2.⼤学⽣做兼职的弊端;3.你的看法。

《英语》专升本考试大纲（2019年）一、考试方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：120分钟三、考试总分：100分四、考试范围1.英语基础知识运用考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。

2.阅读理解能力考查考生理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、作出简单判断和推理、理解作者的意图和态度、根据上下文推测生词词义以及理解文章的基本结构的能力。

3.翻译能力能恰当地运用参考书目中所学的单词、词组和句型翻译句子。

4.应用文写作能力掌握感谢信、邀请信、祝贺信、道歉信、投诉信、求职信、推荐信等英语应用文的基本写作格式、结构和常用句型，注重词汇和语法的使用准确性，文章要求有连贯性和逻辑性。

五、考试题型选择题、填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题、作文题等。

六、参考教材：1.《大学英语综合教程I》，宋乃康主编,陕西人民教育出版社，2009年3月第1版。

2.《大学英语综合教程Ⅱ》，宋乃康主编,陕西人民教育出版社，2010年。

《计算机基础》专升本考试大纲（2019年）一、考试方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：100分钟三、考试总分：100分四、考试范围：1.计算机基础知识（1）计算机的发展、类型及其应用领域。

（2）计算机系统的组成；微型计算机硬件系统的组成及主要技术指标；中央处理器的组成及功能；存储器功能和分类；常见输入输出设备的功能和使用方法；软件系统的组成；系统软件和应用软件的基本概念。

（3）计算机语言的分类；计算机中数据的表示、存储与处理；进制的概念及数制间的相互转换。

（4）多媒体技术概念与应用。

（5）计算机安全，病毒的预防与消除使用知识。

2.操作系统的功能和使用（1）操作系统的基本概念、功能和分类。

（2）Windows7操作系统的基本概念和常用术语：文件、文件夹、库等。

（3）Windows7操作系统文件及文件夹的相关操作（新建、复制、移动、删除、查找、重命名、更改属性、隐藏等操作）。

（4）Windows7操作系统桌面外观的设置：任务栏、桌面背景、分辨率、屏幕保护等相关操作及设置。

山东专升本考试大纲一、总则教育部颁布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》(以下简称《基本要求》)指出:“语言测试在考核英语知识的同时，应着重考核学生实际运用语言的能力，要做到科学、公平和规范。

”同时指出:“考虑到目前学生入学英语水平的差异，教学和测试分A、B两级。

”山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试大纲就是根据这一要求而设计的。

鉴于我省实际情况，目前，山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试的内容以《基本要求》所规定的B级内容为主。

待条件成熟后，再进行A级的统一考试。

这种考试属于尺度参照性考试。

高职高专英语课程的教学目的是:“经过180~220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。

”整个教学过程要遵循“实用为主，够用为度”的原则，“强调打好语言基础和培养语言应用能力并重;强调语言基本技能的训练和培养实际从事涉外交际活动的语言应用能力并重。

”“目前要特别注意加强听说技能的培养。

”为此，本考试主要考核学生听和读的理解能力、翻译与写作的应用能力，同时也对词语用法、语法结构的掌握程度进行考核。

本考试目前只进行笔试。

但为了贯彻《基本要求》的精神，我们把客观性试题和主观性试题的比例做了较大调整，由原来的7﹕3调整为5.5﹕4.5，考试时间为120分钟，满分100分二、应考对象和考试要求考试对象为高职、高专、五年一贯制高职和成人专科修完220学时英语课程的学生。

他们应掌握3400个单词和一定数量的词组的意义及基本用法，应具有基本的实际使用语法的能力，能够阅读和翻译一般题材和涉外业务交际的文字材料，能够听懂一般的对话和短文，并能写简单的关于日常生活的短文和业务应用文。

三、考试内容B级考试的内容以《基本要求》的四个附表，即交际范围表、语言技能表、语法结构表、词汇表为依据，本考试包括五个部分:听力理解、词语用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译和写作。

宜春学院2019年普通专升本考试《英语》科目考试大纲一、考试计分闭卷。

笔答。

考试时间为120分钟。

试卷满分为100分。

二、考试对象本大纲适用于报考宜春学院专升本考试的非英语专业考生。

三、考试性质考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和英语综合运用基本能力，其性质是英语水平考试。

四、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉、汉译英）和写作。

第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehension）该部分占总分的20%，由三节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。

第一节8个short dialogue（8题）：考查考生理解主旨要义、获取事实性的具体信息、作出简单的判断和推理以及理解说话者的意图和态度的能力。

要求考生根据所听到的8段简短对话，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

每段录音材料仅读一遍。

矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。

第二节2个long conversation（7题）：考查考生理解主旨要义、获取事实性的具体信息、作出简单的判断和推理以及理解说话者的意图和态度的能力。

要求考生根据所听到的2段对话，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

每段录音材料读两遍。

聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。

第三节1个passage（5题）：考查考生理解主旨要义、获取具体信息的能力。

要求考生根据所听到的1段对话，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

每段录音材料读两遍。

残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。

该部分所需时间约为25分钟。

第二部分：知识运用该部分占总分的25%，由两节组成。

考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。

第一节15个multiple choice(15题)：考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。

每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的选择项中选出最佳选项。

第二节1个cloze(10题)：考查考生的词汇知识。

在一篇180-210词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的选择项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

湖北文理学院2019年“专升本”《大学英语》考试大纲要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。

2、阅读理解：在所要求的词汇和语法项目范围内，考查考生的篇章理解能力，信息的获取、分析、判断能力以及达到相应的阅读速度；阅读理解题型为选择题。

本题型向考生提供四篇短文，总阅读量1200个词左右。

短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。

体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。

每篇短文后有数量不等的关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。

要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。

考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等；既能看懂短文的字面意思，又能推论出短文的隐含意思；既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题，又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。

3、完形填空: 测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力，考查考生对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

完形填空题型为多项选择题。

本题型向考生提供一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（总词量350词左右）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意识和结构恢复完整；短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。

体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。

4、翻译（汉译英）：考查考生对英语句子及结构的分析能力，信息获取能力，以及英汉思维方式的转换能力；翻译题型为客观多项选择题，包括10小题。

每小题是一个英语或汉语句子。

要求考生从题后所给的四个翻译选择项中，选出与所给句子相应译文匹配最佳的一项。

湖北文理学院2019年4月4日。

2019 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 1×40）Directions: There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET .1. Let ’ s walk to theshops instead of taking the car,A. Shall weB. don ’t weC. will weD. won ’wet2.The traveled agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying3.I wouldn ’t want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend .B. anyC. neitherD. none4.I am beginning to think that people say about him is true.C. whatD.\the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A. was readingB.had readC. had been readingD. had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A. withB. byC. toD. against7. If I lottery,I ’ d give some of the money to each member offamyily.A. winB. have wonC. willD. won8. Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A. whenB. where D. that 9. Most people are in a dentist’ s office than in a doctor office. ’sA. obviously nervousB. more obviously nervousC. obviously more nervousD. more nervous obviously10. If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.B. hadC. have hadD. have had11. We today and I got into trouble because I hadn it ’ t doneA. had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC. were checked our homeworkD. have checking our homework12. Bill asked me why to go shopping with meA. I hadn invited’t himB. hadn ’ t invitedhimC. I hadn him’t invitedD.hadn ’ t him invited13.After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A. to becomeB. becomingC. to becomingD. become14. This is the book in Foster described his experience of the war.B. whatC. whereD. which15. Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A. did there beB. was thereC. there wasD. there has been16. Gymnastics to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A. is referringB. refersD. has referred17. Apple to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds..A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said18. There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. 29. I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A.twice as manyB. twice as much A. tookC. madeD. savedC. as twice manyD. as twice much 30.I really don ’t the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.19. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. look B. see D. mindA. whereB. which D.. whose 31. The debate will place tonight20. The engineers are so busy that they don’ t have time for outdoor sports activities, they have B. take C. have D. make the interests.32. Ivan tells me he really himself at your barbecue last week.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as ifA. pleased21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.33. What's the between New York and Chicago.B. gotC. reachedD. arrivedA. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap22. She kept practicing she could win the National Speaking Competition34.They were accused of interfering in China's internal .A. toB. in order toA. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concernC. so thatD. because of35. Please don forget’t to your essays during Friday' lesson23.Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of ..A handle in B. hand in C. hand D. handleA. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening36 The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text..24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ..A. goodB. trueC. sureD. believeB. criticism D. fault37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.25. The government should do more for people.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. errorA. usualB. everyday D. typical38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.26.Some drugs produce bad side .B. increasedC. raisedD. putA. consequencesB. results D. effects39. The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.27. It is wise to your property against storm damage.A. SuppliesB. receives D. requiresB. assureC. reassureD. ensure40. Slow down! I can ’t with you!28.Joe told me a joke today but I didn ’ t it at allA. get onB. put downC.drop outD. keep upA. getB. bringC. collectD. fetchPart II Close (1x20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it 41 have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖 ), but fora long time sugar was a luxury( 豪侈品 ) and 42 the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered 43 of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become 44 of the staple(主要的 ) articles of diet, particularly45 the lower social classes. It has the advantages of 46 comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich 47 energy and useful for flavoring.It ’s major 48 are that it lacks nourishing ( 营养的 ) quality except that of giving energy, and49 of its attractive flavour it 50 to displace other much more valuable foods 51the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse 52 on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53 ,obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant( 居民 ) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. 54 anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the 55 confectionery( 甜食 ) they allow 56 children to eat, the extent of dental57 they were to 58 down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much 59 from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60 overweight41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be 47. A. in B. with C. to D. for48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehensive (220)×Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET.Passage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundWhy do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curedNowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy foodin shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answerfor some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today.A.are taking part in games that are very safeB.are aware of the risk of some activitiesC.are trying dangerous activities for excitementD.are looking for ways of showing their courage62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you.A.jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC.jump up as high as you canD.move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of.A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is.A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65. What can be the title of the passages? A. The Need for Excitement B. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know howhigh she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart wasthe first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hoursand fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful 。

2019年浙江专升本《英语》真题卷+答案浙江省2019年选拔⾼职⾼专毕业⽣进⼊本科学习统⼀考试英语请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension(60points,60minutes)Section A passage reading(每⼩题2分,共50分)Format IDirections:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40points) Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:I was raised on a farm during the boom years after World War Il.I was the third eldest in a family of six boys—no girls.We were all expected to help out around the farm with whatever needed to be done.My mom was no exception as she worked at any job necessary,while raisingus six boys.In my thirteenth year,an event occurred that in hindsight would dramatically alter how I viewed my mom.It was a hot summer day.My dad,two of my elder brothers and I were busy in the field baling(打包)hay for our horses and cows for the winter.Mom remained at home looking aftermy three younger brothers.She was also there,however,to help offload the full hay rack as英语试题第1页(共16页)quickly as possible to help keep everything running smoothly.About8p.m.,we headed home after a hard day’s work.Mom busily prepared a big supper for all of us at the house.After supper,we boys all took turns having a bath—the annual4-H day at the Swan River Fair was the following day and three of my brothers and I were marching in the parade at10a.m.Mom cleaned up the table and did the dishes by hand.By10p.m.we were all exhausted and ready to get to bed.Around1a.m.,I awoke to use the bathroom.As I staggered through the kitchen on my way there,I was bewildered to see that the lights were still on.To my utter amazement,there was Mom with her back to me busily ironing.On the table were four neat piles of clothes,including our marching uniforms for the parade.It was several years more before I fully realized the significance of what I had witnessed that night:Mom had demonstrated more clearly than any words could have what the love of a mother means.1.What were the boys supposed to do on the farm?A.To do the dishes.B.To prepare dinner.C.To look after the cattle.D.To help with farm work.2.How many people are there in the authors family?A.3.B.4.C.6D.8.3.When did the author go to the bathroom?A.At1a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At8p.m.D.At10p.m.4.Mom ironed clothes for the four boys late in the middle of the night because.A.the clothes were dirty after a day's workB.the clothes were spilt over by the supper soupC.the four boys were wearing them for the paradeD.the boys were too exhausted to do it themselves英语试题第2页(共16页)5.What is the theme of this passage?A.The love of a mother.B.The hardship of farm life.C.Boys are naughtier than girls.D.Action speaks louder than words.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:This week,the governor of Connecticut proposed a statewide tax on sugar—sweetened drinks. Several cities have already enacted such soda taxes to raise money and fight obesity(肥胖).And there’s new evidence suggesting that these taxes do work—although sometimes not as well as hoped.Kris Madsen,an associate professor of public health at the University of California,Berkeley, is one of the researchers who has been studying soda taxes,in part because she’s convinced that sugary drinks are a threat to society,a direct cause of obesity.“It’s a pretty high bar for public health to be able to say that something is causing a major epidemic,”she says.“We can do that for sugar sweetened beverages(饮料).”Berkeley was the first U.S.city to tax those drinks,making them more expensive,and Madsen is leading a team of researchers that’s trying to see how the tax is working.“We’ve been going out to the same neighborhoods every year for the last five years,and we’ve been asking people the same questions,”she says.Researchers interview people on the street,primarily in low--income neighborhoods.They started doing this before the soda tax went into effect four years ago,and they’ve continued every year since.“We saw a52percent decline in consumption over the first three years”since the tax went into effect,she says.“This has a hugeimpact.”Madsen’s study was published online this week by The American Journal of Public Health.Mexico,in fact,put in place a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in2014.That tax is smaller than the soda taxes in theU.S.,and its effect on consumption also has been smaller.According to one study,consumption of sugary drinks fell on average by about8percent as a result of the tax.英语试题第3页(共16页)6.A statewide tax on sugary drinks was planned in this week.A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutC.BerkeleyD.Mexico7.What is one of the reasons why the government put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks?A.To collect money.B.To help poor people.C.To cut the consumption of alcohol.D.To support research on public health.8.We can infer from the passage that Kris Madsen believes that.A.soda taxes cause inflationB.soda taxes are harmful to societyC.rich people don’t drink sugar-sweetened beveragesD.sugar-sweetened drinks are harmful to public health9.The tax on sugar-sweetened drinks is less effective in Mexico than that in the U.S.becauseA.it’s enforced earlierB.its tax rate is lowerC.Mexicans drink less sodasD.Mexico is a small country10.What is the theme of this passage?A.The effect of soda taxes.B.The harm of sugary drinks.C.The greed of the government.D.The life of a university teacher.Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Fabio Schvartsman,a well—respected businessman as yet,may now be the most detested man in Brazil.As chief executive of vale,a giant miner and the worlds largest producer of iron ore,it was Mr Schvartsman who had to face the public after the collapse of a company tailings (矿渣)dam in the town of Brumadinho on January,25th.186people are now confirmed as dead,with122still missing.英语试题第4页(共16页)So it was not a shock when,on March2nd,Vale said that Mr Schvartsman would step down. Tailings dams contain tonnes of waste material from mining operations.The design used at Brumadinho was known to be the least expensive and most risky.After a flood of waste burst from the Brumadinho dam,ripping through a staff canteen and submerging a valley in mud,the company tried to respond quickly.Its board suspended benefits for executives.It has made paymentsof100,000reais($26,000)to266families.Eduardo deSalles Bartolomeo,a Vale veteran,has been named interim(临时的)chief executive.He faces mounting problems.A crucial question is if Mr Schvartsman or other executives knew about problems with the dam.The firm maintains that they didn’t.Prosecutors (检察官)declare that Vale made a secret deal to hide the fact that the dam is in danger.Despite all these difficulties the firm may recover.That is partly because of Mr Schvartsman’s changes since he took over,in May2017.He reduced Vale’s debt and cut capital spending.With healthy free cash flow and low debt,Vale’s balance sheet can probably withstand even heavy government fines.The fundamentals in metals markets are also helping In the2020s, demand is expected to rise for iron ore in emerging markets and for nickel(another of Vale’s key commodities)in electric cars.That increases the odds of Vale surviving the disaster,even as victims remain Missing,buried in mud.11.What does the underlined word“detest”in Paragraph I mean?A.IgnoreB.AdoreC.HateD.Respect12.Why was it Fabio Schvartsman who had to face the public after the disaster?A.Because Vale is a giant miner.B.Because he was the chief executive.C.Because he used to be well-respected.D.Because the accident killed many people.13.What is the biggest problem that Eduardo desalles Bartolomeo faces after he has been appointed interim chief executive?A.The dismissal of Mr Schvartsman.B.Legal charges against the executives.C.The suspension of benefits for executives.D.Payments of100,000reais to266families.英语试题第5页(共16页)14.What may help Vale survive the disaster?A.Increasing Vale’s debt.B.Heavy fines from government.C.Putting Mr Schvartsman in jail.D.Rising demand for Vale’s commodities.15.Why did the company’s tailings dam in Brumadinho collapse?A.Because Mr Schvartsman cut Vale’s capital spending in May2017.B.Because there were tonnes of waste material from mining operations.C.Because the design of the dam was the least expensive and most risky.D.Because the executives of the company knew the risk of a dam breach.Passage fourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:Most people don’t think about backing up their computer until they experience the dread of a hard drive crash.It's only then that the sad reality of a life’s worth of photos,music,spreadsheets, contacts,and other files disappearing in an instant truly sinks in.Denis Gorbachev of Cloudberry Lab recommends the“3-2-1backup strategy in which you keep three copies of each important file;two of them on different external hard drives,stored in different locations,and one in the cloud.”Here’s a real-life example of how often you need to back up your computer from Jimmy,a wedding photographer at Pixelicious.He uses the3-2-1strategy to ensure his client’s special memories are both in the cloud and on external hard drives so that they never get lost.“Before leaving a wedding reception,I immediately pull one of the two memory cards from my camera and store it in my wallet.A backup of the images will[literally]follow me wherever I go!”says Jimmy.“Then,as soon as I get home,a copy of the files will be transferred to my desktop so that before the sun rises again,I already have three copies of my client’s images.”After editing, copies of the final images are immediately uploaded onto his cloud storage,while duplicate sets are transferred to external hard drives,one of which is stored in a bank’s safety deposit box Having multiple backups provides peace of mind.Your first computer back up may be a tedious(冗长乏味的)affair as all of your downloaded英语试题第6页(共16页)music,photos,and files get copied onto external hard drives and up to a cloud.But,that initial time and effort will save you from the dread of losing it all in a crash.From there,the ongoing back up process will become streamlined as additional files get copied to drives and backed up through automated methods.16.According to the“3-2-1backup strategy”,we need to keep altogether copies of our important files.A.1B.2C.3D.617.What do we know about Jimmy?A.He is a photographer.B.He is a wedding planner.C.He is one of Denis’friends.D.He works for Cloudberry Lab.18.Where does Jimmy keep his client's images after editing them?A.In the memory cards of his camera.B.In the memory cards in his wallet.C.In his desktop computer.D.In his cloud storage.19.What might people feel when they back up their files for the first time?A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Bored.D.Confident.20.What can we infer from the passage?A.Hard drives crash frequently.B.Few people back up their computers regularly.C.The cloud is an unsafe place for your important files.D.Internal hard drives are safer than external hard drives.Format IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25. choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. there are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)We think of winter as cold and flu season,but the chilly temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Here are some ways cold weather helps your body.英语试题第7页(共16页)21..Colder temperatures can help you think more clearly.Studies have found that people perform some cognitive tasks better when the temperature is cooler.Research has also shown that people are less inclined to tackle complex tasks in summer than in winter.The brain requires glucose(葡萄糖)to function,but the body uses more of it in warmer temperatures to keep the body cool. That leaves less available fuel for reasoning and recall tasks.22..We know accumulating too much ordinary fat can endanger our health.But adults also have small amounts ofbeneficial“brown”fat that can help burn more calories--and cold temperatures can activate this brown fat.One study showed that participants who lowered their body temperatures simply by placing one foot in cold water did increase their brown fat cells. 23..If spring and summer make you sneeze,winter might be your new favorite season.Pollen (花粉)counts are virtually nonexistent in cold weather.Indoor allergies,however,can be worse during the winter.To ease indoor allergies,use a dehumidifier(减湿器)to maintain the humidity at home below50percent.24..Your body’s core temperature drops when you’re trying to sleep.This process can take up to two hours in summer,but it’s much faster in winter.Plus,with darker mornings,you naturally sleep later.25..Yes,you might get more colds during the winter.However,studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures,which enhances our ability to fight infections.That said,the flu virus thrives in cold,dry air,and time spent indoors increases your chance of infection.To reduce risk,get your annual flu shot,wash your hands frequently,and go outside.A.Eases allergiesB.Kills flu virusesC.Fights infections/doc/ea51897ff8d6195f312b3169a45177232e60e45a.html es less glucoseE.Boosts your brainF.Activates healthy fatG.Encourages better sleep英语试题第8页(共16页)。

《大学英语》课程入学考试复习资料（内部资料）适用专业：专升本层次所有专业为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教育（专升本）各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语，我们特此编写了这份辅导材料，供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。

本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导，以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉（第5版）为第一参考书。

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考生进行英语复习时，应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下，重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉（第5版）复习内容，作到融会贯通，举一反三，这样才能万无一失，在考试中考出好成绩。

重点复习内容：第一章：语音部分重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。

第二章：词汇与语法结构一、掌握第二章“第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下基本语法规则：（一）词法（包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感叹词）（二）句法（包括基本句型、按用途分类的句子第1，2，3小点；）二、重点掌握第二章“第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解”中的以下部分：（一）名词部分的第1，2，3，5，6小点；（二）冠词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7，12 小点；（三）代词部分的第1，2，4，5，6，7 小点；（四）介词部分的第A 和B部分；（五）形容词和副词部分的第4，5，8，9小点；（六）动词部分的第1，2，3，4，9，10小点；（七）‘非谓语动词’部分的第1，2，3，4，5，6小点；（八）‘情态动词’部分的第1，3，4，5，6小点；（九）‘虚拟语气’部分的第1，2，4小点；（十）‘主谓一致’部分的第A 和B部分；（十一）‘倒装’部分的第2，3，5，7小点以及（十二）‘从句’部分的第1，2，3，5，7小点。