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五类职业适应性测试（单选）试题库及参考答案一、单选题（共100题，每题1分，共100分）1、中共海南省委第六届八次全会通过了《中共海南省委关于深化改革重点攻坚加快发展的决定》。
决定包括省域“多规合一”改革试点、司法体制改革、农垦改革、行政审批制度改革。
这一举措表明()A、生产力一定要适应生产关系状况的规律B、经济基础一定要适应上层建筑状况的规律C、上层建筑决定经济基础状况的规律D、改革是社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展正确答案：D2、我国空间技术跻身于世界先进国家行列的标志单选是()A、成功进行了导弹核武器试验B、第一颗原子弹爆炸成功C、第一颗氢弹爆炸成功D、第一颗人造地球卫星进入太空轨道正确答案：D3、“宋沿唐制,亦贵进士科。
然唐时犹兼采誉望,不专辞章。
宋则糊名考校,一决文字而已。
”由此可见,与唐代科举相比,宋代()A、进士及第尤为尊贵B、考试程序更加公正C、取士科目有所减少D、录取人数大大增加正确答案：B4、我国预防控制艾滋病的工作机制是()A、政府组织领导、部门各负其责、全社会共同参与B、以上答案都不对C、政府组织领导、卫生部门负责、全社会共同参与D、政府组织领导、加强宣传教育、全社会共同参与正确答案：A5、“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。
”这句话符合下列哪家思想()A、道教B、儒家C、佛教D、法家正确答案：B6、新公共管理运动中的“3E”标准不包括()A、经济B、效益C、效率D、公平正确答案：D7、歌曲《春天的故事》唱到“1979年,那是一个春天,有一位老人在中国的南海边画了一个圈。
”其中“画了一个圈”指的是()A、设立沿海经济开放区B、设立香港特别行政区C、雄安新区D、设立经济特区正确答案：D8、信托是现代企业制度下的一种财产管理形式。
对于信托的说法,错误的是()。
A、自然人可以通过遗嘱的方式设立信托B、遗嘱信托可以有效防止遗嘱继承中的种种乱象C、遗嘱信托属于对遗产的一种处分形式D、父母可以通过信托制度保护无行为能力或限制行为能力人的财产正确答案：B9、甲骨文是刻写在龟甲和兽甲上的文字,主要盛行于()A、东周B、夏朝C、西周D、商朝正确答案：D10、随着网络技术的发展和智能手机的普及,手机交易给人们带来了更便捷的生活。
浙江省衢州二中2014届高三下学期第三次综合练习（三模）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
1. --- Good morning, Pro. Lee. Could you tell me how I did on Friday’s test?--- Well, let’s see… _____ This is your best result ever!A. What a pity!B. What a mess!C. No way!D. Congratulations!2. The family _____ fans of Jay Chow, whose songs all sound familiar to them.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is3. After starting work, Cao spent his evenings _____ in his books and was eventually admitted toa secondary technical school.A. buryingB. buriedC. being buriedD. having buried4. Investment by Chinese companies in the US _____ rapidly in recent years.A. was growingB. has been growingC. had grownD. will be growing5. I didn’t know that he was a cheat, or else I ________________ him.A. should have believedB. shouldn’t believeC. wouldn’t have believedD. couldn’t believe6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.A. was she allowedB. she was allowedC. did she permitD. she permitted7. No, I’m too busy right now. Please give me an hour, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. am ID. OK8. One possibility is that tears get rid of certain chemicals from your body _____ build up during stress.A. to whichB. thatC. whereD. in which9. Two men ___ into my flat. One of them threatened me with a knife while the other tied me up.A. found their wayB. pushed their wayC. wound their wayD. made their way10. The airplane had a good _____ of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even included a serving of Hagen-Dazs ice cream.A. offerB. numberC. supplyD. amount11. According to _____ US First Lady Michelle Obama, China is _____ fifth most popular destination for Americans studying abroad.A. a ......theB. the ...... aC. / ...... theD. / ...... a12. _____ the three elements of productive forces, namely, the people, the means of production and the subject of labor, the people is that most critical.A. FromB. WithC. ForD. Of13. In 2003, figures showed that there were 840,000 HIV carriers and 80,000 AIDS patients in China, _____ it the worst-affected country in Asia next to India.A. having madeB. to makeC. makingD. made14. The 2011 Taiwan film You Are the Apple of My Eyes _____ to be a great success among mainland viewers.A. turned outB. made outC. went outD. put out15. _____ I could remember about it was beautiful, European-style buildings, the smell of popcorn and fun entertainment.A. OneB. EverythingC. AnythingD. All16. The news came out _____ the daughter of Pierre Robilland was to marry the little Irishman from up the country.A. thatB. howC. whichD. whether17. Thanks to his pension, Li Zhentian, _____ give each of his grandchildren RMB 5 as a Chinese New year gift for the first time.A. had toB. was able toC. wouldD. could第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
高三英语3注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AA Guide to the Library’s FacilitiesTo use or reserve the facilities of the library, follow the procedures given at the circulation desk.Group Study Rooms （2F）Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms （3 rooms for 2 people, 2 rooms for 4 people） available for free. When you use locked rooms （2 rooms for 4 people, 1 room for 10 people）, you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion.Individual Reading Rooms （1-3F）There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end.Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms （1-3F）Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars.Computer Rooms （4F）These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance.21. How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use？A. OneB. ThreeC. FourD. Ten22. If teachers want to print, they can go to ___________.A. a seminar roomB. a computer roomC. a group study roomD. an individual reading room23. Who can apply to use the computer rooms？A. TeachersB. Visiting scholarsC. Graduate studentsD. Teachers and studentsBFrom my earlier memory of Mother it somehow seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was always inquisitive about Mother’s age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mother’s words that such celebrations were only foolish.“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. It’s deeds, not years, that matter.”Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.“I was born. I’m alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know？” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring hoses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.24. How did Father impress the author？A. He liked writing stories.B. He loved making friends.C. He was a very young man.D. He was popular with children.25. Before the end of her life, Mother ___________.A. looked quite youngB. looked like an old ladyC. looked younger than she was C. looked like a forty-year-old woman26. What does the word “inquisitive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A. CertainB. Curious.C. Cautious.D. Confident.27. What do we learn about Mother？A. She was lazy.B. She was strict.C. She was proud.D. She was specialCIt is only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids-particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” pr “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.Why does such a small thing make a difference？ It is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse （预演）. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things：“don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat”is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat？” or worse still “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.28. Positive choice of words helps kids to __________.A. do things carefullyB. build up their confidenceC. improve their imaginationD. learn in different situations29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？A. A child will act on what is instructedB. One can’t help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.30. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe？A. Fasten your seat belt.B. Don’t play by the lake.C. How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt？D. Don’t you dare to walk through the red light？31. The main idea of the passage is that __________.A. praise makes kids confidentB. right instructions keep kids safeC. clear commands make kids differentD. choice of words can make a differenceDIn today’s consumer world, we’ve never had so much, yet it seems we’ve never been so unsatisfied. The cost of housing has been rising for decades, and the cost to the planet has been huge, too. But there is a way to live a simpler, greener, and more affordable life：buy a TinyDwelling home!TinyDwelling homes are very small, yet comfortable houses at affordable prices. Each TinyDwelling home has a contemporary design and included a living room, kitchen, bathroom, upstairs sleeping area, and convenient storage space. TinyDwelling homes are cheap to run and ecologically-friendly, too. All you need is a small heater to keep your house warm in cold weather, and solar panels （太阳能电池板） in order to provide light and electricity.TinyDwelling is part of the small-living movement that began in the late 1990s. Back then, a growing number of people began to live in very small homes. They wanted to reduce their possessions, living space, and energy costs, so as to lead more ecologically-friendly lives. But the small-living movement really took off after the economic crisis of 2008, when many people realized that they couldn’t afford to keep large homes.Lizzy Morriaon, a small-living enthusiast, started TinyDwelling homes in 2008 to meet the needs of these people. Since then, Lizzy has been designing and building homes nonstop, and TinyDwelling homes have become so popular that thousands of people have bought one. And Lizzy hasn’t only designing and building houses. She has also been teaching people how to build them. Simply buy the plans and materials so that you can build your own home, and save even more money!32. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that __________.A. rich people are very unsatisfiedB. people are damaging the environmentC. there are more poor people than beforeD. people spend much money in saving the planet33. What do we know about the small-living movement？A. It aimed to handle the economic crisis.B. It was started by people without houses.C. It was well received by house designers.D. It did not become quite popular until34. What is the main attraction of TinyDwelling homes？A. They are affordable.B. They provide storage space.C. They have upstairs sleeping area.D.they are equipped with solar panels.35. Besides designing TinyDwelling homes, Lizzy also ___________.A. urged people to buy them.B. helped people to build them.C. taught people to save money.D. offered courses to train designers.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）英语试题第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. — I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A. Why notB. What’s upC. How comeD. How is it going2. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the3. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.A. meanB. novelC. slimD. instant4. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where5. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict6. ________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. AdaptedD. To be adapted7. After a long absence, I went back to college, _______ to pick up where I’d left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hopeD. hoped8. Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A. is fixing onB. is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on9. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up10. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. contradictoryD. controversial11. — You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable.B. Isn’t it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D. I can’t agree more.12. — I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. afterD. before13. He isn’t suc h a man ______ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as14. We’d better discuss everything ___________ before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. in time15. — What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn’t have grownD. would grow第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
青岛市2020年高三自主检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AInnovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics Competition英语试题第1页（共10页）Deadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility (灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)1. Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics Competition.D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.2. What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage university students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.3. What can we know about the four competitions?A. They are open to everyone.B. Every competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virtually.英语试题第2页（共10页）BMany of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need, but it can be hard to carve out that kind of time. Well, one man, Eugene Bostick, decided that when he retired, he would devote the rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved.Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his entire life on his farm. His farm was located at the end of a dead-end street, and he noticed that people would, unfortunately, abandon their dogs on the farm and race off.Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs, giving them food and taking them to the vet (兽医) to make sure they were spayed and neutered (节育). Eugene’s farm ha s all kinds of animals, such as horses and goats, so these dogs have plenty of other animals to play with.Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure. After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor using barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs. Eugene got to work to make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfort. The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and through the forests nearby.After they were spotted around town, one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a GoFundMe page was started that gaine d plenty of donations. Eugene was amazed by everyone’s generosity, and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved. Eugene will continue to care for his dogs, and we should all follow his lead!4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs.B. People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs.C. Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together.D. Eugene’s idea for the barrel train was inspired from his neighbor.5. What’s people’s attitude to Eugene’s act?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. Doubtful.D. Astonished.英语试题第3页（共10页）6. Which words can be used to describe Eugene?A. Serious and hardworking.B. Caring and adventurous.C. Rich and generous.D. Playful and Childish.7. What can be the best title for this passage?A. A retired man’s lifeB. Lucky dogsC. Train for homeless dogsD. How to help homeless dogsCIf the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory (法定的) garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulat ions didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and英语试题第4页（共10页）Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting o f each kind of garbage and littering.”8. What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?A. It hasn’t been put into use yet.B. Residents can sort the garbage as they like.C. People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.D. Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.9. What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?A. Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.B. Some p eople don’t want to take the trouble to sort th e garbage.C. Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.D. The government does n’t have enough money to support garbage sorti ng.10. What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?A. It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.B. Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.C. People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.D. We should learn from Japan.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Garbage sorting, a new start in ChinaB. New regulations in BeijingC. Argument on garbage sortingD. How to sort domestic garbageDWant to pick up that new best-seller for your flight, but not sure you want to spend the money? This will change your mind.If you’ve done a lot of traveling, you’ve probably noticed that the booksto res at airports all look pretty similar. They’ve all got familiar logos, the walls of inviting plane snacks, and, of course, the towers of ne w hardcover books. Chances are you’ve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride. However, those hardcover books are a little pricey. Is it worth it to splurge, just to relieve the midair boredom?英语试题第5页（共10页）Yes it is—because of a cool program that these bookstores have in place. These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardère, and all of t hose stores take part in what’s called the “Read and Return program.” It’s exactly what it sounds like. Whenever you buy one of those books, you’ve got six months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardère location. When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back.If you’re going on a trip, buy that book you’ve been dying to read. When you go back to the airport for the return trip, bring the book back with you and get half the money back. While you’r e still in the bookstore, go ahead and get that other book you’ve been dying to read. Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there. Either way, your boredom on the flight back will be cured. And it gets better: the book you gave back will be re-sold for half price! Here’s what you can get for free at an airport.There are two things you do need to make sure of. You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back. Also, the book needs to be in decent condition. But other than that, this program couldn’t be easier. In a way, it’s like a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal for books. Or get two books for the price of one-and-a-half. Either way, count us in.12. What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Spend the money.B. Take the effort.C. Take the trouble.D. Spend the time.13. How does the “Read and Return program” run?A. You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardère store.B. You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.C. You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.D. You can get half your money back if you return the book timely.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to take part in the program.B. The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book.C. The program is popular with readers.D. The program runs successfully.英语试题第6页（共10页）。
河南省普通高中2024届高三下学期3月高考适应性测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解As any gardener knows, nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy—give her an inch, and she’ll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (开发利用) our world for itself with amazing results.Houtouwan, ChinaIt lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only way to get there is by private boat, or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.Spreepark, GermanySpreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.Vallone dei Mulini, ItalyIts high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.Beng Mealea, CambodiaThough constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020, it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it. 1．What mainly caused Houtouwan’s abandonment?A. Its wet climate.B. The overgrowth of plants.C. Its separate location.D. The aging of walls and streets.2．Which place once became popular online?A. Houtouwan.B. Spreepark.C. Vallone dei Mulini.D. Beng Mealea.3．What feature do the four places share?A. They are World Heritage Sites.B. They are being taken back by nature.C. They are nearly 1,000 years old.D. They are regaining their original state.While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, Jim Spear has taken it a step further, spending the last 18 years as a village r residing beneath this ancient wonder.“Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall, let alone live under it,” said 68-year-old Spear, a self-taught architect from the United States.Spear’s interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang, a Chinese girl, in 1980, and they got married two years later. In 1986, he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scho lar of China, based overseas, I wouldn’t be able to experience what was happening in China,” Spear said.In 1995, the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life, he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新) over 20 households into restaurants. Besides, he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them,” Spear said.Spear’s designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (融合) traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style. However, Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (呼应) the Great Wall, not copy it”. In 2014, Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government.Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities in China, driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures. 4．What do we know about Spear from the first two paragraphs?A. He likes to climb the Great Wall.B. He came to China when he was 18.C. He once dreamed of becoming a villager.D. He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years.5．What’s Spear’s purpose of moving to China when he was in college?A. To see a real China.B. To marry a Chinese girl.C. To work as an architect.D. To study Chinese politics.6．What is special about Spear’s designs?A. They are inspired by rural residents.B. They copy the style of the Great Wall.C. They have received a world-wide prize.D. They connect the past with the present.7．What will Spear possibly plan to do in the future?A. Continue to engage in cultural exchange.B. Work for another award in structure preserving.C. Find more ways to support the rural residents.D. Conduct further study in Chinese historic structures.Why do we find ugly animals so appealing? And what makes odd-looking creatures so cute?Evolution (进化) plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz, human attraction to childish features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation that helps ensure that adults care for their young, guaranteeing the survival of their species. Odd-looking animals such as blobfish, pugs, and bulldogs all share these childish qualities that initiate an affectionate response among humans. And these childish characteristics increase a person’s “protective behavior, attention and willingness to care” for the individual and reduce the “likelihood of attacks towards a child”, says Marta Borgi, a researcher.Ugly animals often have other value—some, like the blobfish or the naked mole rat, live in extreme environments that they have adapted to in remarkable ways. Scientists are keen to study these animals to understand whether their biology might provide fresh insights that could lead to treatments for human health conditions such as cancer, heart disease and other deadly diseases.Our fascination with ugly-cute animals can also be traced back to culturally-based causes. “The ugly-cute thing is very fashionab le,” says Rowena Packer, a lecture r of animal behavior. “This is partly driven by social media, with many influential people showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on the Internet,” she says.But there are some serious welfare concerns around this trend. Vets are urging people not to choose a flat-faced dog, because they suffer from serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs which have been selectively produced experience breathing difficulties, repeated skin infections and eye diseases.We may want to rethink our love for “ugly-cute” animals because of their silly featureslike protruding (鼓出的) eyes and wrinkly faces.8．Why do people like ugly animals according to Konrad Lorenz?A. People appriciate their efforts to survive.B. People appriciate their super adaptability.C. People are attracted by their childish looks.D. People are fond of their fast response speed.9．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What media are changing people.B. How public practices influence people.C. Whether social media is worth believing.D. Why celebrities show off their pet animals.10．What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s love for ugly animals?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Indifferent.D. Cautious.11．How does the author mainly answer the questions raised in Paragraph 1?A. By quoting different researchers’ findings.B. By showing some examples of keeping pets.C. By observing people’s behavior towards animals.D. By referring to authoritative evolutionary theory.An innovative creation will help transform treating diseases. Scientists at Tufts University and Harvard University’s Wyss Institute developed tiny biological robots “Anthrobots” from human cells. These Anthrobots possess the astonishing ability to move across surfaces and have exhibited a remarkable healing (治愈) effect by stimulating neuron (神经元) growth in damaged lab dish regions. This discovery serves as a crucial stepping stone toward the researchers’ vision of employing biological robots as innovative too ls for healing, and disease treatment.This breakthrough originates from earlier research conducted by Michael Levin, Professor of Biology at Tufts University School of Arts & Sciences, and Josh Bongard at the University of Vermont. They once created biological robots called Xenobots from frog cells, capable of various functions including self-copying, for a limited number of cycles. However, it was unclear if biological robots could be formed using cells from other species.In their latest study, Levin and Tufts PhD student Gizem Gumuskaya discovered thatthose observed in Xenobots.Anthrobots showed the ability to move across a surface covered in human neurons grown in a lab dish, facilitating new growth to fill gaps caused by cell layer damage.“It is extremely interesting and completely unexpected that normal patients’ cells, without changing their DNA, can move on their own and encourage neuron growth across a re gion of damage. We’re now looking at how the healing mechanism works, and asking what else these constructs can do,” says Levin.One of the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a patient’s cells to perform heali ng tasks without leading to immune (免疫的) responses. These Anthrobots naturally break down after a few weeks and can be easily absorbed into the body once their function is complete.Anthrobots can only survive under specific laboratory conditions, posing no risk of exposure or unintended spread outside the controlled environment. They do not reproduce, have no genetic changes, and therefore carry no risk of developing beyond safety measures. 12．What do Anthrobots do in healing patients?A. Replace human cells.B. Facilitate neuron growth.C. Create new human cells.D. Move across tissue surfaces.13．What does the underlined word “crafted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Made.B. Divided.C. Copied.D. Designed.14．What is one of the main advantages of Anthrobots?A. They can be easily created from patients’ cells.B. They can be used in many controlled environments.C. They can avoid causing immune responses.D. They can have genetic changes when necessary.15．Which magazine is the text most probably taken from?A. Advanced Science.B. Sportsnet Magazine.C. Art in America.D. National Geographic.二、七选五16．Although it’s an age of typing, handwriting still matters. Today the danger of the technology which computers and the typing people are using on writing is becoming extremely enormous. ① .As primary school pupils and college students return for a new school year in the North America, many will place a greater-than-ever reliance on computers to take notes and write papers. Children are not just encouraged but required to bring laptops to class, with whichsome parents are disappointed. ②, and their professors complain of this serious distraction (分心) in classrooms.③, from recalling a random series of words to better grasping the concept of complicated ideas. In a study from 2014, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages verbatim (一字不差地) from lectures, suggesting they were not understanding so much as rapidly copying the material. Handwriting, which takes longer for nearly all university-level students, forces note-takers to integrate ideas into their own words.④ . Those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes.Many studies have co nfirmed handwriting’s benefits, and many countries have taken action. About half American states have mandated (强制执行) more teaching of handwriting since 2010. In Sweden there is a similar campaign. ⑤. England’s national subjects already include teaching basic knowledge of handwriting by age seven. However, several school systems in America have gone so far as to ban most laptops. This is too extreme.A. And a heated debate is going about itB. They would no longer need to complainC. Writing on paper can improve everythingD. But so many are fond of typing in their jobsE. College students message instead of listening to lecturesF. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writingG. The government pushes for more handwriting and fewer devices三、完形填空（15空）Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon (半程马拉松), heand then he continued the race.wouldn’t have been around to save him, too.in the very same half-marathon this year!17．A. save B. lose C. accept D. believe18．A. match B. mark C. joint D. way19．A. extent B. distance C. area D. point20．A. coach B. guide C. competitor D. volunteer21．A. confused B. relieved C. worried D. disappointed22．A. leaving B. arriving C. collapsing D. understanding23．A. tell B. predict C. decide D. imagine24．A. temporarily B. accidentally C. eventually D. immediately25．A. moved away B. stayed around C. wandered about D. looked over26．A. noticed B. identified C. missed D. reached27．A. dizzy B. thirsty C. uneasy D. pleased28．A. analyzing B. evaluating C. timing D. recording29．A. agreed B. failed C. refused D. paused30．A. meaning B. proving C. clarifying D. indicating31．A. shape B. touch C. peace D. happiness四、短文填空32．Acupuncture (针灸) has been a treatment for countless patients for thousands of years in China. Before modern medicine came to life, stone tools ① (use) to relieve pain. Over time, this natural practice developed into a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.Acupuncture is a treatment that is aimed ②(promote) the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ③emphasizes comprehensive treatment, meridian (经脉) adjustment and balance of bodily functions.④ (practice) vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入) is the most common method, which is carried out ⑤ inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, or specific points on the body that channel vital energy. Practitioners use needles to ⑥(effective) unblock theflow of energy and restore yin and yang balance.Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture ⑦ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ⑧(illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.Acupuncture, as ⑨ ancient Chinese treatment, is a reflect of a rich history and ⑩(significance) Chinese culture.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华。
