词性词类--名词

名词

一．语法概述

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。名词有种类之分，可以分为普通名词和专有名词。其形态变化可以用来表示数和格。

二．语法点拨

考点2 名词的数

（一）可数名词

能用数目计算的，表示事物、人、概念的名词称为可数名词。可数名词有单、复数形式，单数形式就是名词的原形。复数形式有两种：一种是规则复数，另一种是不规则复数。

（二）不可数名词

不可数名词的计数：不可数名词本身不可以计数，如果要计数的话就得借助一些可数名词作单位词，表达方式为：a/an或数词+名词（可数）+of+名词（不可数），例如a piece of bread。

不可数名词没有单、复数之分，因此没有复数形式，也不能与a,an直接连用，其谓语动词必须用单数。

总结常用的不可数名词

建议advice 消息news 天气weather 交通traffic 设备、装备equipment 有趣的事fun 纸paper 行李luggage 布cloth 家务活housework 家具furniture 工作work 信息information 家庭作业homework 知识knowledge 水果fruit

进步progress

名词专项练习

( )1. Mr. Li has worked in this factory for many years. He has in this field.

A. many experience

B. many experiences

C. much experience

D. much experiences

( )2. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese; Germen

B. Japaneses; Germen

C. Japanese; Germans

D. Japan; German

( )3. Two would come to the village.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctors

( )4. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

( )5. He told me that would come to his birthday party.

A. many Jack friends

B. many Jack’s friend

C. Jack’s many friends

D. many friends of Jack’s

( )6. - Do you know where the are? - They are looking for them.

A. boys’ bags

B. boy’s bags

C. boys’ bag

D. boy’s bag ( )7. - Do you know the two women over there?

- Yes, they are mothers.

A. Tom and Jim’s

B. Tom’s and Jim’s

C. Tom’s and Jim

D. Tom and Jim

( )8. This is dorm. It’s very clean.

A. Tom and Jim’s

B. Tom’s and Jim’s

C. Tom’s and Jim

D. Tom and Jim

( )9. (15春考) On weekends, everything in this supermarket is sold at 5% .

A. pay

B. sale

C. account

D. discount

( )10. (15春考) - Please send my Christmas to your parents.

- I will. Thank you.

A. greet

B. greeting

C. greetings

D. greet ( )11. - They are thirty. Will you please give them ? - Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottles of water

( )12. Let’s go on, we still need .

A. two hour’s ride

B. two hours of ride

C. two hours’ ride

D. two-hours ride

( )13. In America, there are students who are learning Chinese.

A. the number of

B. a number of

C. a deal of

D. a plenty of

( )14. This pair of glasses yours.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( )15. He got good news from home.

A. many

B. some

C. quite a few

D. a few ( )16. went to Italy last week.

A. The White’s

B. The Whites

C. The White

D. The White family

( )17. -I’m hungry. May I have something to eat?

-OK. Here’s some .

A. orange

B. bread

C. water

D. milk

( )18. I have knowledge of Africa.

A. a lot

B. a few

C. little

D. many

( )19. Would you please give me ?

A. some papers

B. a paper

C. one paper

D. a piece of paper

( )20. James as well as his friends fond of playing the guitar.

A. is

B. are

C. do

D. does

( )22. Can you give me some on how to learn English well?

A. suggestions

B. messages

C. informations

D. advices ( )23. Maths not easy to learn.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. were