高考语法专题训练动词与动词短语

专题九动词和动词短语重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。

要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。

动词和动词短语是英语高考语法填空和完形填空的必考点。

一、动词分类一览表注意：有些动词是兼类词。

如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. comecome about 发生；造成come across 偶然遇到come after 追踪；跟在……后面come along 一道走；赶快come at 向……扑过来come from 来自come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油come out 出来；出版；结果是come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议come to a close/an end 终止；结束come to life 活过来come to light 泄露；被发现come to mind 想起；回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助come true 实现；变成现实come up with 想出；提出come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. gogo about 此处走动go after 追赶；追捕；追求go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go beyond 超出；超出……的能力go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝go back to 追溯到；回顾go down 下降；下跌go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事go off 离开某地；爆炸go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时go through 穿过；经受go too far 太过分；走得太远go with 相配(同义词match)go well with 协调；相配go wrong 出错；发生故障go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keepkeep away 不靠近；远离keep back 向后退；保留keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意keep out 不让入内；不要进来keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上keep off 不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题) 4. looklook about/around 四周环顾look after 照顾look ahead 向前看；展望未来look at 看look back 回顾；回过头看look down upon 看不起look down one’s nose at 傲慢；轻视某人look forward to 期待look into 调查look like 看起来像look out (of) 当心；小心；向外看look through 浏览；看穿look up 仰视；查找(字典、电话本等) look up to sb. 尊敬look up and down上下打量(某人) look to 指望；寄望；依靠look on 袖手旁观look over 仔细检查5. makemake sense 说得通；有意义；言之有理make up 构成make up for 弥补；补偿make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make an effort to / make efforts to 努力；尽力make oneself heard 让自己被别人听到make good sense / no sense 有意义/没意义make fun of 嘲笑；取笑be made up of 由……组成/构成make tea/coffee 泡茶/泡咖啡make a living 某人make a difference 有影响；有关系make full use of 充分利用make excuses 超借口；辩解make a contribution to 为……做贡献make a complaint 提出投诉make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6. putput away 放好；收起来put aside 放在一边；暂时不做；留出put back 放回原处put down 放下；拒绝；写下来put forward 提出(计划、建议等) put off 推迟；延期；脱掉(衣服等) put into use 投入使用put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；吹灭put up 举起；张贴put up with 忍受；忍耐put one’s heart into 全心全意投入put in prison 投入监狱put on weight 增肥put through 做完；完成；接通电话(=get through) 7. taketake away 拿走；带走take back 拿回来take A for B 把A误认为是B take part in 参加take advantage of 利用take care of 照顾take charge of 负责；管理take a chance 碰运气take hold of 抓住；掌握take notice of 留心；注意take the opportunity of 抓住机会take the place of 代替take the risk of 冒……的险take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据(时间、地方等)；从事于take in 吸收；欺骗take in turn 依次take a shower 冲凉take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲8. turnturn against 背叛；反对turn around 转身；转过来turn up 调大声；出现turn down 调小声；拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn…into… 把……变成……turn in 上交(=hand in)turn out to be 结果是；结局是turn over 翻动；翻过turn to 转向；求助于turn right/left 右转/左转turn away 解雇；把……打发走turn back 折回9. getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过；通过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get away with侥幸逃脱；避免受罚get away from 拜托get back 取回；回来；报复get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into bad habits 染上恶习get off 下车get on 上车get out of 从……出来get over 越过；克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 通过；及格；接通get together 积聚；积累get up 起床；起立get used to 习惯于考点练透一、短语翻译根据句意将下列句子划线部分的英文翻译成中文。

高考专题训练一动词及动词短语—Honey! Slow down! I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.—OK! Let meand check.A.push inB. pull overC. put offD. pick upThe new traffic law has. It won't be long before it is put into effect.A.gone throughB. set offC. come outD. made upFurther to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like todetails of the order which wediscussed.A.expandB. confirmC. attachD. convinceChildren are likely tosome bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.A. keep upcatch upB.pick upgive up1.It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages,and boys whoto look after farm animals.A. drop inB. drop awayC. drop offD. drop outIt was difficult towhat was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.A.make oute outC. turn outD.bring outI willhave to find some other work, for I can'tthis loud noise any more.e up withB. keep up withC. make up withD.put up withIn order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.A. work outB. leave outC. hang outD. figure outShe would sometimes lock herself in the room tothe death of her only son.A. feel sad forB. regretC. be sorry aboutD. mournThe driver who died in the accident could have, but he was sent to hospital too late.【解析】考查动词短语。

Verb & Verbal PhrasesUnit 1Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1 Clara wanted to buy the coat, but it cost more than she could __________.A. assumeB. adoptC. arouseD. afford2 The parents’ absence was _________ by the kids.A. made useB. made to useC. taken inD. taken advantage of3 The thief ran into the supermarket and _____ from sight.A. vanishedB. went awayC. diedD. appeared4 Who will be ______ the class when the old teacher retires at the end of the month?A. taking upB. taking overC. taking onD. taking in5 Don’t ____ in matters that do not concern you.A. interruptB. interfereC. influenceD. interview6 A nail _____ the tire and they had to call for help.A. piercedB. pinchedC. crushedD. pinned7 Instead of going to court, some people would rather ____ to force.A. comeB. applyC. referD. resort8 This hotel ________ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges9 Melting snow _______ for the regular spring floods in this area.A. accumulatesB. depositsC. competesD. accounts10 He ______ his point of view by giving some examples.A. hintedB. illustratedC. motivatedD. located11 We finally _______ an agreement after two months of hard bargaining.A. reachedB. arrivedC. cameD. drove12 Each worker ______ a dollar to the Red Cross.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. attached13 We must increase our productivity if we are to _______ our level of exports in competition with the country.A. maintainB. holdC. takeD. obtain14 Figure ______ in 1998 showed that crimes had decreased in the previous year.A. publishedB. deliveredC. releasedD. relieved15 None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down16 Some of the suggestions have been accepted but others have been _______.A. projectedB. rejectedC. objectedD. subjected17. It is surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. doneC. committedD. acted18. When is the best moment to ______ the date of the election to the newspaper?A. retainB. releaseC. relateD. relieve19 It’s a long story. But I won’t _______ the history of the matter.A. go upB. go intoC. go byD. go off20 He is the first one who ______ Aids and died of it in the world.A. acquiredB. obtainedC. gotD. gained21 The scandal (丑闻) certainly ______ his defeat in the election.A. contributes toB. distributesC. owing toD. due to22 This probably ______ her intense interest in the reform in China’s countrysid e.A. accounts forB. approves ofC. gives outD. tears down23 Sally felt sorry that she was busy with her work when he was hospitalized (住院) and needed her most. She promised that she would______.A. make upB. make it up to himC. make up forD. make up with24 The color of your hat should ______ that of your coat.A. go onB. go upC. go withD. go through25 Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up26 Kent was finally ______of the need to read more simplified books.A. convinceB. convincedC. persuadeD. persuaded27 I hate people who _______ the end of film that you haven't seen before.A revealB rewriteC reviseD reverse28. He's watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A knownB supposedC regardedD considered29 The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A adaptB bringC receiveD adopt30 The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.A raiseB promoteC heightenD increase31 Our hopes_______ and fell in the same instant.A. arose B raised C rose D arouse32 Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.A includeB involveC containD comprise33 Since the matter was extremely _______ , we dealt with it immediately.A toughB tenseC urgentD instant34 Compromise is not equal to surrender and nor does it __________ weakness or surrender in some cases.A. embodyB. constituteC. conceiveD. embrace35 The reporter was killed because he tried to __________ a plot.A. revealB. exposeC. indicateD. demonstrate36 Therefore, the more the Englishman shuts himself off when he is with an American the more likely the American is to break in to__________ himself that all is well.A. assureB. ensureC. guaranteeD. insure37 Three university departments have been __________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A. promotedB. includedC. securedD. awarded38 The energy __________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD. conveyed39 The advertisement says this material doesn’t __________ in the wash, but it has.A. contractB. shrinkC. slimD. dissolve40 But the reality is that corporate America is hungry for managers with technical, marketing, and finance expertise and they know how to__________ people.A. motivateB. motiveC. stimulateD. incentive41 The market for new PCs slumped after the bursting of the technology bubble; the September 11th terrorist attack further__________the market.A. frustratesB. exasperatesC. desperateD. depresses42 The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ______ his nationalreputation.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance43 The extremists entered the building __________ as medical workers.A. dressed upB. dressedC. disguisedD. making up44 I can prescribe some pill, which will ___________the pain, but you’d be well advised not to overwork yourself.A. relieveB. releaseC. relayD. relive44 Some ___________jogging is thought conducive; others insist the scenery relieves the monotony.A. acclaimB. claimC. pledgeD. proclaim45 They have made it clear that they will not ___________the decision to increase prices.A. converseB. convertC. revoltD. reverse46 He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove47 The noise around was terrible, but I had to ____it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on48 The patient has been_____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed49 The cells were designed to ____ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A. convertB. alterC. modifyD. exchange50 Important people don't often have much free time as their work ________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes inExercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1 If you are in need of help, you’d better not_______ (hesitant) to tell me.2 Reading English novels helps _____(large)your vocabulary.3 Of The four _______ (acknowledge) heroes of the event, three are able to account for their behavior.4 The purpose of training _______ (qualify) teachers for those mountain areas is worthy of praise.5 Modern democracy _____ (origin) from France.6 The local government is trying to raise money to _____ (modern) the city’s public systems.7 He set of f once more in spite of his friends’ attempt to _____ (persuade) him.8 Climate change, poverty , disease , terrorism -- each issue onits own is enough to _____ (consumption) all of our time9 I _____(sympathy) with you; I' ve had a similar unhappy experience myself.10 Professor Taylor’s talk has _____(indicator) that science has a very strong impact on the everyday life.11 Many insects can ______ (perception) colors that are invisible to us.12 In the second year of the degree course you can choose one of four areas to ______ (special)in.13 It would be a mistake to ______(application) this law to situations which are outside this range.14 It was discreet of him not to______(revelation) the secret15 We are quite capable of making our ow n arrangements, we don’t want you to ______(interference) in themExercise 3: Complete the following sentences by putting the translations of the words in the brackets in their proper forms.1 We are a company that s______(专门生产;专注于) in IT product.2 A middle-aged woman was d______(拘留,扣押) for questioning after many items in the supermarket were gone.3 My salary s_______ (能满足需要的,足够的) for our basic needs.4 We must a_______(假设,假定) him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.5 Milk powders for babies sold in supermarkets have been c______(证明) qualified6 I had just e______(报名参加) in a training course in order topass CET-6.7 In order to m______(养活) the whole family, he had to look for means to make more money.8 Judge d______(解散) the jury after they failed to reach a verdict.9 The final verdict (判决)came that he would be i______ (关押) for20 years.10 Then she gave one last burst of music. The white Moon heard it, and she forgot the dawn, and l______(徘徊) on in the sky.11 I’m afraid it’s not right to c_______ your superior’s order. (挑战)12 Finally he was proved innocent (无辜的) and was r______(释放) without delay.13 To i_______ my point I have done a comparative analysis. ( 举例说明)14 He asked us to d________ the truth of the statement to them. (证明,论证)15 She is a________ as an expert on the subject. (承认)Unit 2Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1 The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns2 We'd like to ____ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserve B reserve C retain D. sustain3 I failed to _____ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone.A. handleB. achieveC. inspireD. persuade4 There are many inconveniences that have to be ______ when you are camping.A. made up forB. put up withC. come up withD. stood up to5 You’d better ______ your diet rather than eat the same thingsall the time.A. changeB. convertC. varyD. alter6 You cannot ______English poetry unless you understand its rhythms.A. evaluateB. approveC. appreciateD. assess7 Remember not to ______ with bad and dishonest boys.A. associateB. conformC. companyD. adjust8 She has ______ an extraordinary command of the English language.A. earnedB. derivedC. wonD. acquired9 Thomas Edison considered a genius to be ______ one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. comprised in10 The artist ______ an interesting picture by putting thevariously-colored shapes together.A. comprisedB. compoundedC. composedD. compromised29. The ability to use this advanced electronic technology is______ to the richer countries.A. confinedB. confusedC. connectedD. consulted30. The young fellow tried to ______ his identity by disguising his voice.A. confessB. cancelC. concealD. concede31. The lost car of the Lees was found _______in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. abandonedD. rejected32 Although they had suffered heavy losses, the commanders refused to ______ the defeat.A. grantB. assentC. concedeD. approve33 The chairma n’s opinion ______ with that of the rest of the committee.A. opposesB. agreesC. fightsD. conflicts34 We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.A. ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge35 The author of the report is well ______ with the problem in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. acquaintedB. informedC. advisedD. enlightened36 The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.A. identifiedB. guaranteedC. notifiedD. conveyed37 Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to ______ the factory.A. extendB. broadenC. spreadD. stretch38 He ______ the money he had found to its owner.A. restoredB. restrainedC. restrictedD. resumed39 We should ______ the glorious revolutionary tradition and make much more progress in the socialist construction.A. acceptB. inheritC. gainD. receive40 Taking a walk in the early morning is always ______.A. forecastingB. restoringC. quickenD. refreshing41 In Great Britain, if a king dies without a son, his daughter ______ him.A. followsB. succeedsC. resultsD. inherits42 The powerful criminal ______ control of the government.A. assumedB. consumedC. resumedD. presumed43 The king offered ￡50,000 ______ to anyone who could cure his daughter of her illness.A. priceB. awardC. prizeD. reward44 The photos on the wall ______ grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind45 Martin Luther King ______ himself as a nonviolent civil rights leader.A. pricedB. nominatedC. obligedD. distinguished46 Population growth ______ all other problems; if it is not solved, famine will destroy us all.A. exposesB. extendsC. exceedsD. expands47 Smith insisted on arguing with the referee, although the other players tried to ______ him.A. restrainB. hinderC. checkD. retain48 We are told that the road has been cleared and traffic will______ in about ten minutes’ time.A. resumeB. consumeC. assumeD. presume49 Soldiers should ______ to the orders of the commander.A. admitB. takeC. submitD. obey50 Communication is the process of ______ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A. transmittingB. transformingC. transferringD. switchingExercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1 Manfred ______ (withdrawal) from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.2 The booking clerk is sent on a course to ______(familiar) themselves with the new computer system.3 "It's wrong to ______(definition) ""happiness"" as ""owing lots of money""."4 Fruits and vegetables ______(occupation) a prominent place in the daily diet of individuals5 The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith______(representative) him.6 The death penalty is only to be applied to criminal elements who ______ (commission) the most heinous crimes.7 Our programs ______(emphasis) critical thinking and adaptability in order to help you meet the challenges of a rapidly changing world.8 Email allows users to electronically _____(transmission) and receive messages, text, or data9 contributors _____(identification) the major elements of the industrial air pollution situation10 they have the right to stop acts that _____ (violent) the labor discipline and the laws and regulations and order the parties concerned to correct11 He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would _____ (recognition) him12 His pleasant personality is ______(derivation) from his good humor and understanding.13 The beauty of the place is more than I can _____ (description)14 The new laws _____ (empower) the police to stop anybody in the street15 To avoid an oil shortage more machines must ______ (utility) solar energy.Exercise 3: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1 Finally the old lady tore the envelope open with her t_______(颤抖) fingers.2 Every success and failure c_______ (有助于,导致) to an individual’s growth and maturity.3 The sea s_______ (延伸,绵延)as far as we can see.4 The defeated army had to r_______(撤退) hastily from the field of battle.5 She d_______(应得;应该得到) the paid holiday for the contribution she had made to the development of the company.6 He s_______(幸免于难) in the desert for a week on biscuits and water7 I put my cousin in c_______(联系) with a friend who works at the company.8 The land here has been c_______ (耕种) since the time of his grand-grand father.9 He urged all sides in the conflict to find a solution to their border dispute and thus p_______(追求;努力实现) peace10 Forty vehicles were i_______(牵涉到) in the accident due to the heavy fog.11 They were going to Fort Lauderdale, Florida where it was nice and warm even in winter. They dreamed of lying on sand beaches enjoying sunbath as the gray, cold spring of New York v________(突然消失v)behind them.12 The heart-shaped pattern r_____(代表;象征v) love.13 Even our parents have no right to I____(干涉v)our personal life.. However, we should be willing to come to them for advice or their opinion on a certain thing.14 All of us are looking forward to the a____(靠近;接近n)of Christmas holidays.15 Fortunately, my wife is still with me, and both of us are still strong. Wounds h____ (治愈;愈合v)over time.。

高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。

A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。

根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。

故选C。

2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。

备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。

高中英语语法专题情态动词与常考短语高中英语语法专题情态动词与常考短语情态动词是许多同学在英语语法中最简单丢分的一块。

情态动词的用法很简单,情态动词都有各自的含义和搭配,如何学好英语?我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的力量。

(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜想，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

(3)表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于确定句。

(4)表示允许，意思与may接近。

(5)表示说话人的推想、怀疑、惊异、猜想或不愿定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

(6)can的特别句型cannottoo / enough表示“无论怎么。

也不过分”。

“越。

越好”。

cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

2、could的用法(1)表示力量，指的是过去时间。

(2)表示允许，指的是过去时间。

(3)表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。

(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。

主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。

3、can与could的区分can表推想时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。

couldnt 的可能性比cant小。

4、can与be able to的区分(1)现在时：无区分，但后者不常用。

(2)完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have(has,had)been able to。

(3)将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。

(4)过去时：could表示一般力量，was/were able to 表示在详细场合通过努力胜利做成某事的力量。

二、may 和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不行以做。

(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种状况可能会存在，通常用在确定句和否定句中。

留意：表示可能性时，cant语气强，表示“不行能”，may not 语气弱，表示“可能不”。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。

故填as。

句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。

【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。

根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。

故选D。

2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。

A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。

根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。

故选C项。

3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。

高考语法|第六章动词与动词短语精讲与精练（最新版）第六章动词与动词短语精讲与精练一、动词与动词短语讲前练：在空格处填入适当的单词（1个）Mr. Green has a beautiful garden. He keeps an eye [1]_________ it carefully every day. He thinks it [2]__________ sense to plant some vegetables in it. And he keeps the vegetables free from chemicals, which does good [3]_________ his health. His neighbors look [4]________ to Mr. Green, who often turn [5]_________ him for advice when they come [6]_______ problems,which can’t be figured [7]_________ on their own. This accounts [8]__________ Mr. Green’s kindness and popularity.Last Sunday I paid a visit to Mr. Green. He gave me some advice on how to get rid [9]______pests and take advantage [10]_________ the modern technology to produce tasty vegetables, which made me pleased.Keys:1.on 2.makes 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.across 7.out 8.for 9.of 10.of【account for说明，解释，导致 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出，解决】二、动词与动词短语考点精讲：动词与动词短语考点1、动词的分类：1.行为动词(1)及物动词（可以直接带宾语）He gave me some advice on how to get rid of pets.(2)不及物动词（不可以直接带宾语）A traffic accident happened on the Hong Xing road yesterday.2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语，不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】1)、表示“是”的动词be。