2014年高考语法专题训练动词与动词短语
1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】The local people continued to the
better management of the limited water resources in the area．
A .answer for B．push for C．account for D．cater for
【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水
资源。answer for因……而受罚，对……负责； push for奋力争取； account for是……的原因，导致； cater for满足（需要），迎合，为（宴会、婚礼等）提供食品、服务。
根据题意可知选B项。
2. 【2013·湖北荆州中学第一次质检】The principle that all teachers, regardless of
subject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.
A. attain
B. adore
C. adopt
D. assess
【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力
标准的原则已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所接受。此处attain意为：达到，获得。Adore 崇拜；喜爱；adopt采用；收养；assess评定。
3.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】John has put on so much w eight recently that his
mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out
B. give away
C. bring in
D. make up
【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：John最近长胖了，所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把
他的裤子加肥。此处let out意为“加宽”。give away分发；泄露；bring in引进；make up组成；化妆；编造。
4.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Legal experts are the Criminal
Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.
A．looking for B．standing for C．sending for D．calling for
【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。look for寻找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。根据题意可知选D项。5.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】When c hatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery dead suddenly.
A．went B．came C．remained D．changed
【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当征用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。go dead 死机或没电，表示不好的，贬义的形容词常和go搭配，故选A项。remain保持；come变得，成为；change变得。
6.【2013·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?
— He held out for higher wages, but was _______ in the end.
A. put down
B. broke down
C. cut down
D. turned down
【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？——
他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。Put down镇压，记下；break down打破，折断，出故障；cut down消减；砍倒；turn down调小；拒绝。根据题意可知选D项。
7.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】It’s a program designed to_____ __mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.
A．suit B．attach C．appeal D．refer
【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引10-16岁的人的。suit合适；attach附着；appeal吸引；refer指的是。 refer to参考；appeal to吸引，符合题意，故选C项。
8.【2013·福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has ______ some growing pains trying to improve his flo or games this season.
A. gone through
B. got through
C. looked through
D. b roken through
【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。go through经历；通过；完成；get through完成；通过；接通；look through浏览；break through突破。本句意为“经历了成长的痛苦”，故应选
A项。
9.【2013·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】Yesterday, I came
across my former classmate, but his name _____ me, which made me
embarrassed.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. escaped
D. reminded
【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前的昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来
他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。escape逃脱；被忘记，被忽视。forget 一般指忘记某物；miss 错过；remind使想起。根据题意可知选C项。
10.【2013·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】I will move out next week. I’m
