(完整版)中考英语之动词及动词短语专项训练

年中考英语复习专项练习—动词和动词短语练习1． It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2．Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3．Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4． We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5． I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6．—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7．–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8． –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10．Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11．Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believin g12． We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13． This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14． Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15． Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16．I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17． Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18．---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19．You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20． Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案一、动词1．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。

--是的。

所以我们应该______香烟和酒。

A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。

A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。

故选C。

3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。

(完整版)2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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（完整版）2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)2019年中考英语专项练习-动词及动词短语这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语Name___________Grade___________(完整版)2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.( ）1.[2018 襄阳］—China has great progress in the fight against poverty贫( 困)in the past five years.-That's true. The government has helped morethan 68 million people get out of poverty.A。

中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。

中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

2023年全国中考英语总复习核心词汇二动词和动词短语单词拼写专项练习100题（解析版）一、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。

1．You shouldn’t ________ ________ (依赖) your parents too much.2．We’d better ________ (分开) the new books from the old ones.3．You have to _________ (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.4．You can’t ________ (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death. 5．Tom must ________(到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning.6．If your parents are having problems, you should ________ (主动提出) to help. 7．Another country had to ________ (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms. 8．Did you ________ (触碰) my plate just now?9．Recently, many celebrated singers took part in online concerts in order to ________ (提高) people’s spirits in such difficult times.10．My favorite food is chicken. It ________ (尝起来) delicious.11．I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you.12．You’d better ________ (培养) interest in English.13．When will you ________（允许）me to have my own smart phone?14．Tom and his brother ________ (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day. 15．You have to ________ (克服) your short-comings (缺点).16．Some of them have disappeared while others ________（剩下）today.17．We need a tour guide who can _________ (带路) the way for us.18．The hotel will ________ (提供) free breakfast for guests.19．He looks so young. Can you ________ (猜测) how old he is?20．When there is something wrong with your car, you’d better _______ _____ _____（保持冷静）.21．Welcome! Please ________ (介绍) yourself to us.22．This big restaurant can ________（接待）many people every day.23．Mrs. Smith promised to buy her son a new bicycle but she had to ______（使失望）him.24．You’d better ________ （遮盖）the corn with the large umbrella.It is going to rain..25．So together, our actions can ______ ______ ______（发挥作用）.26．Let’s ________ (欢呼) for our soccer team.27．Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can ________ (管理) their lives in working.28．We can’t ________ ________ (推迟) making this plan.29．Tom has a terrible toothache, he’d better at once ____ ____ ____ (看牙医).30．This question is very difficult. Let’s ____ ____ it. (思考)31．Many people can’t ______（接受）the news that Viya is fined 1.3 billion yuan for tax evasion.32．You can ________ ________ (发邮件给我)***********************.33．If you have time, we can ________ (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.34．Good friends should _________ ________ (保守秘密) for each other.35．You’d better not ________ ________ (打开) the TV. Your father is sleeping.36．I think you should ________ (道歉) to your brother for not being able to see him off.37．Their choices can usually ________ (反映) their hopes and interests.38．We can ________ books ________（从……借……）the school library once a week.39．I wanted to go swimming this afternoon, but my mother didn’t _______ (同意).40．Could you let Lucy ____________ ____________ ____________ (给我回电话) this evening?41．We should (应该) ___________ ___________ (和……说话) our parents politely(礼貌地). 42．Bill and David ________ ________ ________ (长得一样).43．—May I ________ _________ _________(点餐), sir?—Some jiaozi, please.44．My sister can’t ________ ________ (说英语).45．You can ________ ________ (试穿) new clothes in many shops.46．We should ________ (采取措施) control population.47．Before giving a report, you should ________ ________ ________. (做调查).48．We should ______ _____ _____ ______ (尽我们最大的努力) improve our English. 49．You can ________ it ________ your friends. (与……分享……)50．You ________ ________（应该）throw the rubbish into the garbage.51．We should ________ (减少) air pollution.52．The students should _______ ______ ________ _____ ____ (积极参加) the sports meet. 53．We should ________ (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees.54．We couldn’t believe that he would ________ (伤害；损害) us.55．Can you _________（交流）with them in English?56．Can you ________ (完成) the task now?57．The young man wanted to ________ （偷窃）the girl’s purse.58．Nothing matters more than people’s safety and health, we’d better ____________ ________ ____ (别放弃) carrying on with the nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) every week.59．Must I ________（打扫）the floor now, Miss Jackson?60．The umbrella can ________ (保护) you from the rain.61．I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can __________（改变）my mind.62．Could you ________（解释）to me how to work out the math problem?63．Can you tell me how to ________ ________ （解决）it?64．The tourists should ____ _____ all the garbage when they leave. （带走）65．Alice is going to ________ （邀请）her pen pal to her hometown this summer vacation.66．If you agree with the plan, you can ______ (点头) to them.67．Everyone in this town should ______ ______ ______ （参加）cleaning the city up.68．Could you go and _______ (查看) if the baby is asleep?69．If you don’t know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.(查阅它)70．We shouldn’t _________ (杀死) the wild animals for any reasons.71．We had better _________ ______ those questions（浏览那些问题）before we answer them.72．Your article is too long. You should ________ ________ (删掉) some unimportant paragraphs.73．You mustn’t ______（点燃）fires while climbing.74．The beauty of Suqian is so amazing that words cannot ________ (描述) it.75．You should ________ ________ your parents. (照顾)76．I think you have to _________ for the birthday party, because it is very important.（打扮）77．—Did Judy _________ (提到) where she was going just now?—Yes, she did.78．Linlin ___________ ____________ (不得不) look after her little brother at home on Sundays.79．May I ________ ________ (试穿) this dress?80．Everyone should ________ (关心) our environment because we have only one earth. 81．Fruit juice can _______________ (对……有害) children’s teeth.82．We can ________ a lot about history and people ________ stamps. (向……学习) 83.Please let us know if you can't a________________the meeting.(参加)84．You should ________ ________ instead of just talking.(采取行动)85．You are so tired. I think you should________ ________ ________ (去睡觉) early. 86．We cannot ________ on the Moon. (呼吸)87．We can ________ rockets into the sky.（发射）88．Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现). 89．What would you ________ (期待) to learn from the talk shows?90．Ben wanted to catch the rabbit but didn’t ________ (成功). It ran away quickly. 91．He ________ ________ ________ Maths.（擅长于）92．I’m afraid they will not be able to ________ (控制) the situation.93．You can ________ (相信) in this girl, because she never tells a lie.94．By the way, how do you ________ ________ (处理) it?95．I can’t _______ _______ (算出) the math problem because it is too difficult. 96．The toy car was too expensive. I couldn’t __________ (买得起) it.97．Remember, you must ________ (遵循) the school rules.98．You can’t ________ (惩罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while. 99．You look sick. You can’t ________ (继续) working any more.100．The heavy rain will ________（引起）a lot of problems.参考答案：1．depend on【详解】句意：你不应该太依赖你的父母。

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

中考英语专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to readB.to readC.readD.reading2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feel3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A.buyingB.to buyC.to buyingD.buy4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave upB.picked upC.turned upD.ended up5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, withB.understanding, ofC.to understand, forD.understanding , for7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8、A.connecting, fromB.connecting, toC.connects, fromD.connects, to9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB.made upC.stayed upD.put up10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊(Yang)毛）.A.made of; made ofB.made from; made fromC.made in; made fromD.made in; made of11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best.A.put upB.turn offC.work outD.give up13、A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________.---I can’t agree with you.A.stay upB.give upC.put upD.get up15、Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.with making16、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break outB.work outC.make a decisionD.deal with17、-- Whom would you for the job?-- Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain18、-- Will you be a supermarket on your way home?-- Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.looking forB.setting upC.fixing upD.passing by19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left20、The room_____________ as a study.ed to being useded to be usedC.was used to be usedD.was used to being used21、I regret ________ breakfast.A.not havingB.having notC.not haveD.have not22、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_____ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.find outC.end upD.make sure23、A.playingB.playC.to playD.to playing24、Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A.cutB.cuttedC.cutsD.cutting25、 As one of the school rules, middle school students are not________ to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden26、After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on27、You should learn to think while ually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lieB.liesC.haveD.Has28、After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach29、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged30、--Do you like her music?-- Yes, I do.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hearB.soundsC.looks31、It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A.is harmful toB.is important toC.is necessary for32、_______your help, we can finish the task in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.Thank33、We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning34、— Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn overD.turn down35、Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of36、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨(Chu)师(Shi))in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case37、My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking afterB.look afterC.looks afterD.looked after38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding39、Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A.let; speakingB.encourage; speakingC.make; speak40、She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to sing参考(Kao)答案1、答(Da)案为：B；2、答(Da)案为：C；3、答案(An)为：A；4、答(Da)案为：D；5、答(Da)案为：C；6、答(Da)案为：D；7、答(Da)案为：D；8、答案为：B；9、答案为：C；10、答案为：D；11、答案为：B；12、答案为：D；13、答案为：B；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：B；16、答案为：C；17、答案为：A；18、答案为：D；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：B；21、答案为：A；22、答案为：D；23、答案为：A；24、答案为：A；25、答(Da)案为：C；26、答案(An)为：D；27、答(Da)案为：B；28、答(Da)案为：C；29、答(Da)案为：B；30、答案(An)为：B；31、答(Da)案为：A；32、答案(An)为：A；33、答案为：A34、答案为：D；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：D；37、答案为：A；38、答案为：B；39、答案为：B；40、答案为：C；。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID­19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案：A解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。

压轴题03 动词和动词短语题型/考向一：动词辨析题型/考向二：动词短语辨析○热○点○题○型一：动词辨析1.常考系动词辨析○热○点○题○型二：动词短语辨析(1)同一动词型.1．（2022秋·重庆巴南·九年级统考期末）She can make herself _________ by using body language though she can’t speak English well.A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood2．（2022秋·云南昆明·九年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期末）Jame’s talk show is very funny. It always makes people ________.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises4．（2022·江苏·统考一模）I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along5．（2022秋·江苏淮安·九年级校联考期末）I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no________.A．reply; replies B．reply to; repliesC．reply to; reply D．reply; reply6．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末）The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.A．was happened at B．happened at C．took place between D．was taken place between 7．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）His car on the way to the station, so he missed the train.A．came down B．broke down C．cut down D．looked down8．（2023·天津西青·校考一模）If you want to buy this T-shirt, You’d better ________first to make sure it fits you. A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on9．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）My grandfather alone in the countryside, but now he________with us in the city.A．used to living; is used to live B．used to live; is used to livingC．used to live; used to live D．was used to living; used to live10．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）—It’s raining cats and dogs!—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.A．get through B．take up C．call off D．go over11．（2023·云南·统考一模）—Do you want to ________ that new restaurant?—That would be great. Maybe we have to book a table.A．leave out B．eat out C．come out D．check out12．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little?—OK, I will.A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in13．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.—That’s why we dislike him.A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising14．（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem?Helping hands Night is falling, the sky is dark.The only sounds are dogs that bark.We drive along the streets all night.To stop thieves and those who____▲____.It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave.We help keep our city safe.A．save B．light C．rob D．fight15．（2022·江苏·九年级专题练习）The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.A．will be taken place B．will take placeC．will happen D．will be happened16．（2022·湖北黄石·校考模拟预测）一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?一If it _______ rainy.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t be17．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Jane ________ nothing when she reported the case to her boss, so her boss was satisfied.A．gave out B．cleared out C．ran out D．left out18．（2022春·甘肃酒泉·八年级统考期中）Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting.A．be B．am C．is D．are19．（2022·内蒙古包头·包头市第三十五中学校考三模）Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe20．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?—It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been21．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed22．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT?A．I’m looking forward to meet you next month.B．She gets here in ten minutes.C．Mr. Wu has left Beijing for one week.D．The movie made me laugh.23．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A．were made B．was made to C．were made to D．made to24．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry25．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is26．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.A．put away B．put up C．put out D．put off27．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ridingB．walking; rideC．walking; ridingD．walk; ride28．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）After having a new shower ________, everything will be ready for you to move into the house.A．put out B．put in C．put away D．put through29．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off30．（2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末）—The fish________delicious. Mum, can I have some?—Yes, of course. But you should wash your hands first.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels。

动词和动词短语Contents（共89题）：（一）动词词义辨析（二）动词短语（一）动词词义辨析1.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won【答案】C【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。

考查动词辨析。

continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。

根据句意“…because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。

2.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell【答案】C【解析】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。

——好主意。

这也是一个了解社会的好机会。

考查动词辨析。

lend借；give给；sell卖。

根据clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。

故选C。

3.【2020 •安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。

2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语（含解析）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。

根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。

故填(a)fford。

2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。

分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。

根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。

3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。

根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。

4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

动词及动词短语（单选题50题）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely2．The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes3．—Wow, something ______ nice, dad.—Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.A．tastes B．is tasted C．is smelt D．smells4．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises5．The spacec raft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved6．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells 7．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 8．—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.given out9．—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for 10．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters 11．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must12．—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.—No problem. It’************.A. repeatB. reviewC. record13．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't B．can't C．won't D．shouldn't14．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with15．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out16．---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on17．A fter a week’s discussion, they finally _____ these agreements.A. agreed toB. agreed onC. depended onD. took down18．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out 19．---Oh， my god. I 2 kg. this month.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down20．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to21．When you don’t know a word, you can in a dictionary.A.look it overB.look up itC.look it downD.look it up22． The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up23．Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up24． My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to25．Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used26． She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading27．Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing28． I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received29．-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't30． ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed31． ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return32．—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across33．Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on34．—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through35．—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up36．All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away37．—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up 38．—Some students don t know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。