2019届中考英语总复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型6综合填空(精练)练习

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题型六 综合填空
A(热点题)
Stephen Hawking was 1.__a__ British scientist. Many people think he was the
2.__greatest__(great) scientist since Albert Einstein.3.__On__ March 14, Hawking died in Cambridge,
UK. He was 76.
Hawking 4.__came__(come) up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(大爆炸)
and will 5.end__ in black holes. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time,6.__which__ sells
well.
Besides his achievements, Hawking was also a brave man.7.When__ was 21, he developed an
8.__illness__(疾病) that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a
wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized 9.voice__ but this didn't stop him from living a
meaningful and colorful life.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about that he felt life was unfair when he became ill at
10.__first__(one). “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life.” he said.
B(2018福建中考A卷改编)
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart.He 1.sometimes__ put them back together.Other
times he made new things from 2.different__ parts.He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go­cart.He loved driving it around.He
dreamed of being an 3.__inventor__(invent).By high school,Lonnie built a remote­control robot
from some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friends
called 4.__him__ “The Little Scientist”.In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,
he 5.__became__(成为) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.6.__But__ he never
stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker,a kind of
water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this toy 7.while__ working on another invention.When he tested a
homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 8.across__ the room.
Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9.__useful__(use) inventions.However,he still keeps
10.__trying__(try) new things.
C
Justin is a 16­year­old boy.He is thinking about 1.__how__ to spend his money during the winter
vacation.He 2.already__ saved up about 300 dollars.He plans to buy 3.__a__ computer with his
money but he also wants to go skating with his friends.He can't do both 4.__because/as__ he
doesn't have enough money.What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of 5.__situations__(处境).You want to see a concert on
Saturday,but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let 6.__her__(she) down.In
this case,you don't have enough time to go to 7.both__ places.You must make a decision.You must
think about 8.__what/which__ should be done first.You must consider the following questions
9.__seriously__(serious).
◆Which is more important?
◆Which decision needs my attention more?
◆Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you've answered these questions,it may be much 10.__easier__(容易) for you to decide
what to do.So next time you must make a decision,remember to prioritize(优先考虑).