安全工程专业英语术语安全工程专业英语课程安全工程专业英语题目安全工程专业英语作业院系专业班级学生姓名学生学号指导教师1、potential accident 潜在事故Accidents, or potential accidents, are first considered to be the result of a number of interacting causes within the system.2、fire and explosion protection 火灾与爆炸控制This paper analyses the mechanism of fire protection and explosion suppression and introduces its application.3、System safety 系统安全System safety concepts are based on the idea that an optimum degree of safety can be achieved within the constraints of system effectiveness.4、safety system engineering 安全系统工程Introduces the application of safety system engineering in coal mine, analyses the exiting problems, discusses the development of the engineering in coal mine.5、system hazard 系统危害The objectives of such programs are to recognize，evaluate，and control system hazards as early in the life cycle as possible.6、inherently safe system 本质安全Adequate safety input during the initial phases is the key to produce an inherently safe system.7、safety device 安全防护装置An emergency hammer is a safety device used in vehicles to break through window glass in an emergency.8、hazard control 危险控制Loss prevention is a concept that is often used in the context of hazard control in process industry.9、hazard identification 危险辨识Description of the hazard identification and assessment activities10、Hazard analysis 危险分析Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process.11、Hazard control 危险控制Hazard control typically is accomplished through either engineering, educational, or administrative solutions.12、hazardous material 危险物质Of primary importance in engineering solutions is reducing the amount of energy or hazardous material in the system.13、domino effect 多米诺效应There were no precedents for judging whether the biggest insurance company could be allowed to fail or whether a domino effect would follow.14、major hazard 重大危险源Supervision for major hazard is an essential means to promote safety production at enterprises, prevent great industrial accidents and ensure urban public safety.15、local resistance 局部阻力However, for pipes with local resistance loss, the friction head loss caused by the viscosity of fluid does exist, which may lead to the calculation error.16、safety management 安全管理The most important aim of safety management is to maintain and promote workers’ health and safety at work.17、accident causation models 事故致因模型All modern theories are based on accident causation models which try to explain the sequence of events that finally produce the loss.18、machine guarding 机械保护装置Safety practitioners concentrated on improving machine guarding, housekeeping, and inspections.19、human errors 人因失误Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors. 20、poor physical condition 物的不安全状态In the beginning of the 20th century, it was believed that the poor physical conditions are the root causes of accidents.21、Safety practitioner 安全工作者Safety practitioners concentrated on improving machine guarding, housekeeping, and inspections.22、poor human act 人的不安全行为In most cases an accident is the result of two things: the poor human act, and the condition of the physical or social environment.23、Mine ventilation 矿山通风Mine ventilation involves the control of the atmospheric environment. 24、safety lamps 安全灯These safety lamps soon replaced oil lamps and open flared candles as a source of working light.25、Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Accident-proneness models suggest that some people aremore likely to suffer accident than others.26、process industry 制造工业This is also natural, since accidents in process industry can have catastrophic consequences.27、safety shoes 安全鞋28、safety belts 安全带29、safety glasses 安全防护眼镜Included here are those safety devices the worker would wear on his or her person such as special clothing, safety shoes, goggles, safety belts, gloves, respirators, safety glasses, etc30、safety officer 安全官员31、safety committee 安全委员会These include ：organizational responsibility for safety, management attitudes towards safety, management activity in responding to health and safety problems, safety training and promotion，level of risk at the workplace，workers' involvement in safety，and status of the safety officer and the safety committee.32、safety lectures 安全专题33、safety assessment evaluation 安全评价34、safety policy 安全方针A status review is the basis for a safety policy and the planning of safety activities.35、safety principles 安全规则Som0e companies have developed so-called “safety principles’ which cover the key areas of the company’s safety policy.36、safety efforts 安全投入Because of accelerating technology and demands for a “first time safe” operation, a need has ar isen to formallyorganize safety efforts throughouta system's life cycle.37、safety criteria 安全标准Program activities in the concept phase include establishing safety criteria within the definition of the system task.38、shop-floor 生产区The studies of Wobbe reveal that shop-floor workers in the USA are, in general, less trained and less adaptable than those in Germany or Japan.39、absenteeism rates 缺勤率Oxenburgh has studied the total costs of absence from work, and found that local culture and legislation has a strong effect on absenteeism rates.40、reliability engineering and risk analysis 可靠性工程与风险分析41、system safety engineering 系统安全工程To meet this need, the concepts of system safety and the field of system safety engineering have evolved.42、engineering practice 工程实践The safety realized in a system was only a byproduct of good engineering practice.43、system effectiveness 系统有效性System safety concepts are based on the idea that an optimum degree of safety can be achieved within the constraints of system effectiveness.44、system design 系统设计A gross hazard analysis is often performed for each alternative approach to system design.45、Operation Phase 运行阶段Periodic safety inspections, maintenance, training, andperformance reviews are conducted in the operation phase to maintain or improve the safety achieved previously.46、protective devices 报警装置When neither design selection nor design features can effectively control a known hazard，warning devices should be used to detect the hazardous condition and generate a warning signal.47、protective apparel 防护用品For these hazards, the best course of action is to use protective apparel to protect the worker in the event of a mishap.48、accident prevention 事故预防System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident prevention.49、exposure limit 暴露极限50、ventilation system 通风系统If the dust is not above accepted exposure limits and the smell is notoverwhelming, then the company may elect to install a new ventilation system, but not until the next year because of budgetary constraints.51、accident investigation 事故调查52、labor management committee 劳动管理委员会These items include jobsite safety inspections, accident investigations, safety and health committees, and project safety inspection programs that involve supervisors and, if you have them, joint labor management committees.53、industrial accident 工业事故To prevent industrial accidents, the people, machines, and other factors which can cause accidents, including the energies associated with them, must be controlled.54、Accident Types 事故类型55、Struck-against 撞击56、Struck-by 打击57、walk-round inspection 巡视Look at the first four basic accident types--- Struck-against, Struck-by, contact-with and contacted-by---in more detail, with the job step walk-round inspection in mind.58、worker-oriented 以人为本Hazard identification, as envisioned in this section, is a worker-oriented process.59、accident investigation 事故调查Although accident investigation is an after-the-fact approach to hazard identification ，it is still an important part of this process.60、accident prevention 事故预防The recurrence of accidents of a particular type or those with common causes shows areas needing special accident prevention emphasis.61、OHSMS 职业健康安全管理体系What is an occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS)?62、industrial hygiene 工业卫生Industrial hygiene has been defined as that science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation and control of those environmental factors or stress, arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and wellbeing, or significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers or among the citizens of the community.63、Physical hazards 物理危害、物质危害64、Non ionizing and ionizing radiation 非电离辐射与电离辐射Physical hazards include excessive levels of Non ionizing andionizing radiation, noise, vibration, and extremes of temperature and pressure. 65、biological hazards 生物危害Biological hazards include vermin, insects, fungi, viruses, and bacterial contaminants.66、Chemical hazards 化学危害Chemical hazards arise from excessive airborne concentrations of mists , vapors, gases ,or solids that are in the form of dusts or fumes.67、safety electricity 安全用电68、Electrical equipment 电力设备Be careful when using machinery or electrical equipment.69、explosion venting 爆炸泄压Provide an explosion venting surface or vents, taking care to vent a pressure wave to areas where people or other equipment will not become involved.70、fire suppressant 灭火剂The net also contains a tube for dispensing fire suppressant agent.71、secondary explosion 二次爆炸The dominant mechanisms of the occurrence of the secondary explosion during the venting processes were elucidated according to the numerical and relevant experimental results.72、fire ground 火场A system to detect and warn the dangerous gas in the fire ground is researched and developed.73、fire protection 消防Other than providing such emergency services as police and fire protection, U.S. policy generally favors competition in an open market rather than a nationalized equivalent.74、physical explosion 物理爆炸The latter is a kind of physical explosion with a serious destructive force. To study the generation mechanism of BLEVE a small-scale experimental device has been set up to conduct simulation tests.75、chemical explosion 化学爆炸With the development of chemical industry, accidents of poisonous gas leakage, chemical explosion and fire increase and occur more frequently in China.76、nature gas explosion 天然气爆炸The chemical reaction and explosive ingredients present in a smoke explosion or nature gas explosion are the same as in any ordinary combustion explosion.77、peak pressure 峰值压力In this paper some problems, which exist in the peak pressure measurements under impulsive loading of explosion by the gun copper ingot, are discussed and an improved method is presented.78、lifting and mechanical safety 起重与机械安全79、boiler and pressure vessel safety technology 锅炉压力容器80、fire suppression system 灭火系统In recent years, many new varieties of automatic sprinkler have been developed in order to improve the performance of fire suppression system.81、coolant system 冷却系统But the tsunami wiped out power to the plant, which took down the main coolant system, and a wave destroyed the diesel-based backup system. 82、electric system 电气系统It would vastly improve the reliability, availability andefficiency of the electric system.83、rated capacity 额定容量Rated capacity of the battery cell rated capacity refers to discharge certain conditions, the battery voltage discharge to the deadline for the release of electricity.84、operating voltage 工作电压Increasing the operating voltage will boost the energy density of the composite significantly.85、work cycle 工作周期The paper introduced the technical parameters, basic structure and work cycle of each subsystem of air compressor with the aim to improve the operation level of workers.86、domino effect 多米诺效应There were no precedents for judging whether the biggest insurance company could be allowed to fail or whether a domino effect would follow.87、safety device 安装防护装置An emergency hammer is a safety device used in vehicles to break through window glass in an emergency.88、environmental protection 环境保护The pollutants studied in the report do not include ozone, the chemical for which the Environmental Protection Agency proposed new regulations last week.89、dumper truck 翻斗车CCTV footage released yesterday showed pandemonium at the hotel gates after a dumper truck rammed into the retractable metal barrier there.90、artificial respiration 人工呼吸She brought her to life by artificial respiration.91、contingency plan 应急预案Now that we have a plan in place for our current situation and a contingency plan for our risk, we can relax a little.92、pressure vessel 压力容器The powerful system has the capacity to propel thousands of gallons of water a minute throughout a reactor pressure vessel and storage pool.93、safety checklist 安全检查表94、preliminary hazard analysis 预先危险分析The method and steps of preliminary hazard analysis (PHA) is introduced. To analyze the possible hazards in engineering by PHA may help to bring forward related prevention measures.95、event tree analysis 事件数分析Both event tree analysis (ETA) and deterministic analysis methods are applied to constructing the dynamic analysis model for the steam generator tube ruptures (SGTR).96、fault tree analysis 事故树分析From the perspective of systems engineering, Fault Tree Analysis method which is widely used in system security study is used for analysis of urban rail transit accident.97、occupational disease 职业病The occupational disease certificate should be jointly signed by all participating physicians and stamped by the responsible healthcare agency.98、lower explosive limit 爆炸下限The conflicting problem of flash point and lower explosive limit as a criterion of hazard is studied in this paper.99、reactive mode 事后模式The information at this point, while critical, is used in a reactive mode. 100、top event 顶事件And then expatiate the qualitative analysis and quantitativeanalysis of fault tree analysis, establishes a fault tree with "actuator immovable" as the top event.101、human factor engineering 人因工程The human factor engineering design has long been an important part of that of main control room in a nuclear power plant.102、HRA（human reliability analysis）人的可靠性分析103、PRA（probability risk analysis）概率风险分析The lack of data and availability is a major problem that embarrasses human reliability analysis (HRA) for a long time.104、fatal accident frequency rate 死亡事故频率105、welding flash 弧光灼伤Welding flash damages, moving back space and resetting distance can be adjusted freely.106、terrestrial radiation 地面辐射Mineral dust affects the radiation and energy budget of the earth mainly by absorbing and scattering solar and terrestrial radiation, and thus affects the climate change.107、sound level meter 噪声计The study was undertaken using a sound level meter operated by a passenger in each car tested.108、management review 管理评估The software project manager with the help of the management review team updates the software development plan as needed.109、unsafe act 不安全行为Any unsafe act or condition should be reported promptly to your immediate supervisor.110、hazard assessment 危险评价This paper presents a model of campus network userbehavior hazard assessment based on the LEC method, and introduces its practical application on network management system.112、safety culture 安全文化Clearly there are many reactors and they're all built of the same type and the same technology but some are run better than others and safety culture is clearly the difference.113、accident reports system 事故报告体系114、safety slogans 安全标语The safety note boards, slogans, and varied operation regulation boards will de installed on the constructing field, forming a good atmosphere of product safety.115、emergency response 应急响应So this platform is completely revolutionizing the way that emergency response takes place, first of all, and with rebuilding efforts.116、status review 状态评审It shall lead to action to support the determination of key customer- related trends and correlation for status review, decision-making and longer term planning.117、quality and environmental management syste质量与环境管理体系The Company's products quality system and environmental management system have received the international certificates.118、safety ergonomics 安全人机工程Base on statistical analysis of the active ammunition packages, this paper emphasizes the important senses of application of safety ergonomics to ammunition packaging design.119、safety principles 安全学原理You can keep yourself safe by complying with some basic safety principles and donning a properly fitted helmet 120、industrial ventilation 工业通风Wall exhaust fan manufacturers, industrial ventilation and the wall exhaust fan industrial ventilation suppliers guide find a wall.121、chemical industrial safety 化工安全Coal gasification technology possess very important role for coal industry industrial structure adjustment, coal chemical industrial development and nation energy safety in China.122、electrical safety 电气安全The Dielectric Withstand Test is the third test required by the electrical safety testing standards.123、safety monitoring and control technology 安全监测与监控技术And taking Qidong coal mine as an example, it analyzes the application of video technology based on network in the safety monitoring and control system of coal mine.124、explosion suppression 爆炸抑制Model for analyzing the explosion suppression mechanism of void design reticulated polyurethane foam for fuel tank was set up.125、construction safety 建筑安全Construction safety management and construction the safe technique istwo basic factors to realize safety produce target manage.126、confined spaces 密闭空间In the heat of the chase sparrow hawks have collided with windows, struck cars and become trapped in confined spaces ranging from garden sheds to lobster pots.127、electrical circuits 电路The work also indicates that thermal equivalents of electricalcircuits are possible.128、electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射This makes them ideal for long-distance travel, as neutrinos are undisturbed by gas, dust and other matter that can block radio waves and other types of electromagnetic radiation.129、high frequency noise 高频噪声The small eddies created near the exhaust duct cause high frequency noise but downstream of the exhaust jet the larger eddies create low frequency noise.130、Counter-measure 干预措施England's manager Walter Winter bottom, acknowledging the problem, held a team meeting to try to come up with a counter-measure for the full international that was scheduled for a few days later.131、neutral conductor 中性导体The independent PE grounding system and N neutral conductor in switchgear vessel should be connected to the ground securely132、branch-circuit 分支电路This system also has a 4-branch parallel fully-controlled rectification circuit.133、ball valves 球形阀Ball Valves screwed to NPT or an alternative as per Contractor's recommendation, subject to approval by Client 134、color coded 色标Inside the doc uments you’ll find a plethora of links and cross references, nicely color coded and branded as to what sort of information they lead to.135、interlocked guard 连锁保护装置136、elevating work platform 升降台Elevating work platform truck will be used forcleaning part of external windows.138、dense concrete 密实混凝土Dense concrete is one of upper flow regime, which is widely used in various fields.139、Respiratory tract 呼吸道One feature seen in many patients is the development of lower respiratory tract early in the illness.140、Digestive tract 消化道Go with your gut: Japanese scientists recently identified umami receptors not only on the tongue but throughout the digestive tract.141、Safety manager 安全经理The research can be referenced during the safety management and psychoanalysis process of safety manager in enterprise.142、Process engineer 生产工程师The project manager now understands the value of these work products, and he or she can quickly negotiate with the process engineer as to which ones are required for a particular project.143、welding arc 焊弧In this paper the temperature of underwater welding arc is investigated systematically by means of spectral diagnostics of plasma.144、Plant manager 工厂经理As she answers some of the questions the plant manager is likely to pose,Carol will likely need to set some emergent identity goals.145、carbon monoxide 一氧化碳That produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which can be converted to a liquid fuel.146、Responsible official 负责人At the same time, funding the development and construction of the main users CBD Liuweiguo responsible official of the company has only received 600 million authorized capital statement145、Industrial hygiene 职业卫生Osram said it used the latest technology employing solid mercury to maintain high standards of industrial hygiene equivalent to those in Germany.146、Mine industry 矿业The housing is not the main body of the mine industry. It is only to serve the employees of the mine.147、Nuclear power plant 核电厂This problem was highlighted by the earthquake centered near the KashiwazakiKariwa nuclear power plant in 2007.148、Material safety data sheet 安全清单This product is not expected to cause health concerns when used for the intended application and according to the recommendations in the Material Safety Data Sheet .149、explosion isolation 爆炸隔绝150、safety laws and regulations 安全法律法规Article 22 Motor vehicle drivers shall abide by road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive the vehicle safely and courteously according to the operation rules.AbstractThe purpose of this article is to introduce safety management system from three aspects of accident causation models, organizational activity and safety policy and planning. All modern theories are based on accident causation models. Accident theories aim to clarify the accident phenomena, and to explain the mechanisms that lead to accidents. The development and importance of accident causation models will be introducedclearly in this paper. Safety management as an organizational activity is very important for enterprise.That a company’s organizational culture determines the maximum level of safety the company can reach. Good organizational culture and safety culture are conducive to establish a Reasonable safety management system. This paper treats an important problem in the factors affecting the development of Enterprise safety culture. Organizations activity and safety culture behave differently in the different parts of the world. Reasons for the differences are discussed in this paper. Safety policy and planning is an important guarantee for the development of enterprises in safety state. In this paper, it is made by some standards form BS8800. Through this article, the development of Safety Management System can be fully understand, and it describes a exceeding effective method about how to build a complete Safety Management System.Key words: safety management system accident causation models BS8800 Organizational activity safety culture safety policyAcademic Report about Fire Extinguishing System of Chaoliutequ Underground Emporium Chaoliutequ, underground emporium is a public gathering places. There are about more than one hundred and seventy stores. Most of them sell clothing , shoes, caps and cosmetics.And most of the goods belong to flammable materials. The features of underground emporium is too many customers, goods and electrical equipments. The possibility of a fire disaster is very large in there. In case of fire, it can cause heavy casualties and property losses. And it is very important to carry out fire risk assessment on underground emporium to prevent and control fire efficiently.This article is through the relevant information to understand underground mall, and familiar with the layout of the building. Firstly, we have analyzed the fire characteristics of Chaoliutequ underground emporium. Basement of high-rise building fire resistance rating should be level, and its fire protection district should not exceed 1000. The total area of Chaoliutequ underground emporium is about 4000 cubic meters, so we divided it into five fire protection district. To study evacuation in fire plays an important role in underground emporium’s fire safety. The width of safety exit is determined by the calculation of Safety evacuation width index. After calculated, the safety exit’s total width of underground emporium is 18.2 meter. Chaoliutequ, underground emporium is given。
