中考英语常用语法知识——陈述句知识点总结(含解析)

陈述句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 陈述句概念和基本类型陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。

根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况，通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式：注：S：主语；Vi：不及物动词；Vt：及物动词；P：表语；O：宾语；C：宾语补足语。

2. 陈述句的否定结构陈述句的否定一般否定在be动词，助动词或情态动词上，如：I am not a doctor but a teacher.我不是一名医生而是一个老师。

I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成我的作业。

I can’t do it by myself.我不能独立完成。

在以下几种情况下，句子否定比较特殊，需要特别注意。

1). 含有have的否定句(1). have作实意动词，表“有”或“吃”时，否定在前，根据时态用don’t, doesn’t或didn’t否定，如：I didn’t have lunch today.今天我没吃午饭。

(2). have作为助动词，即在完成时中，否定直接用haven’t既可，如：I haven’t been to China yet.我还没去过中国。

2). 含有all, both, each, both…and…等的肯定句中，加not为部分否定；若表示全部否定需要把上述词变成否定形式，即no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither…nor…等词，如：肯定：Both Tom and Jack are good students.汤姆和杰克都是好学生。

否定：Neither Tom nor Jack is good student.汤姆和杰克都不是好学生。

3). 句中含有already（已经），too（也）的肯定句加not变为否定句时，要分别把already和too变为yet和either，如：肯定：He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了他的作业。

备战中考英语巩固复习陈述句（含解析）一、单选题1.You can find the book three languages in the bookshop．A.withB.inC.toD.at2.I'm too tired．I want to find somewhere.A.to relaxB.relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed3.She doesn't need __________ see the doctor. She just ________ a rest.A.to, needsB./,needsC.to, needn't4.—What's that in English?—_____________.A.That's a book B. A book C.It's a bo ok D.B&C5.I don't know________. Can you tell me, please?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are6.Jessie and I ________________________________good friends．A.amB.isC.areD.be7.There is ____ milk ____ fruit juice in the fridge.A.not; and B.n ot; with C.n o; or D.n o; with8.I have my own bedroom now. I _______ share one with my broth er.A.haven't toB.don't have toC.h ave toD.have not to9.—What's your name?—_________________.A.My name is Jim Green B.I'm fi ne C.I'm n ine10.He likes watching sports games, __________ he __________ play them.A.and; doesn'tB.but; don'tC.but; do esn'tD.and; don't11.Cindy _______ rice for breakfast.A.doesn't have B.don't have C.isn't have D.aren't have12.I usually go to school by bus, but I the bu s yesterday.A.didn't took B.didn't ta ke C.not too k D.took13.Linda ______coffee or tea, but she likes orange juice.A.like B.don' t likeC.doesn't like D.not like14.—Where's the key？—I ________ know.A.aren'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.am not15.Tom's mother works in a hospital and she a car to wo rk every day．A.is driving B.w ill drive C.d roveD.drives16.The girl is new (新来的) here. We ________ know her name.A.don'tB.isn'tC.aren'tD.not17.—It's easy for six workers to push the broken van away.—Yes. __ _____________A.When the cat's away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.Don't put all eggs in one basket.18.——Hello! Why are you so happy?——Don't you know ? There _________ a basketball match in our school this Saturday.A.will haveB.isC.is going to be19.—Is this your father?—No, ________.A.it isB.it isn'tC.he isD.he isn't20.Four and four is _________ .A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine21.She_______ at home last night.A.doesn't stayB.didn't st ayC.didn't stayed D.doesn't stayed22.Mary ________ homework last night.A.doesn't do B.don't did C.didn't do D.didn't did23.I ______ to the bus stop.A.by bikeB.by my bikeC.ride bikeD.ri de my bike24.My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I.A.play B.don’t play C.play s D.doesn’t play25.The teacher _________ bananas.A.is likeB.likeC.likesD.do likes26.She is Ella Green. Her first name is.A.Ella B.G reenC.Ella GreenD.Green Ella27.They were good friends before, but they ______ like each other__ _____.A.not; any moreB.don't; no mor eC.don't; any more D.not; no more28.—Is Kate your sister?—________. She's my cousin.A.Yes, it isB.No, it isn'tC.Y es, she isD.No, she isn't29.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I ___________ when to meet.A.wasn't toldB.don't tellC.did n't tellD.haven't tol d30._______ used to _______ a post office near my house.A.There; beB.There; haveC.It; beD.Ther e; having31.________ important ______ us to listen carefully in class!A.That's; of B.It's; for C.Th is is; forD.It's; of32.—Mike，you________play the piano well if you don't work hard.—I know，Mom.A.don'tB.won'tC.doesn'tD.didn't33.Wang Ling often___________ her window_______.A.keeping; closeB.keeps; c losedC.keeps; close D.keep; closing二、填空题34.My brother ________(not visit) the Great Wall two years ago.35.仿惯例子完成句子。

一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do 7．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play8．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 9．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that10．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 11．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed16．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't17．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤18．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide19．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 20．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 21．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．nee dn’t to 22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 24．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 25．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。

陈述句专项知识点总结一、陈述句的概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句和否定句两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，而在朗读时则用降调。

如：I’m a student. I like dogs. I’m not a teacher.二、陈述句的句子结构以及用法1）在英语中，陈述句由主语、谓语、宾语三个部分组成。

主语一般包括人称代词：I ,you, he ,she .物主代词：this, that, 等。

谓语一般就是动词：be动词：is, are, am和助动词：do, does和行为动词：like, eat 等例如：Mr. Walker is an Englishman. （华克先生是英国人。

——肯定句）He is not an American. （他不是美国人。

——否定句）2）否定句的表达方式基本上有下面的两种。

（1）使用否定词“not”，（2）例如：（a）be，have为主要动词，例如：（3） I am not a good swimmer. （我不是一个游泳的好手。

）（4） I have not much money. （我没有很多钱。

）（5）He has not many friend here. （在这里他没有很多朋友。

）解说：“be/have +not”常缩短成一词，尤其是日常谈话更是如此。

例如：You aren't a friend of his, are you ? （你不是他的朋友吧，是不是？）He isn't my brother. （他不是我的兄弟。

）下面例句是“have not，has not”的缩略形。

例如：I haven't a headache. （我没有头痛。

）（b）be，have为助动词You aren't going to go to her birthday party, are you? （你不打算参加她的生日宴会，是不是？） It isn't raining outside. （外面没有在下雨。

专题二句法知识语法知语法知识识第⑨讲简单句要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例简单句各考向高频考点实用解题口诀考向1 陈述句高频考点1：陈述句母题1（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）I my teeth twice a day.【答案】don’t brush【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。

句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。

故填don’t brush。

考向2 疑问句高频考点2：陈疑变形用法口诀：陈疑变形助be情提前，动词原形现。

陈述句变一般疑问句They are women teachers.→Are they women teachers?He likes swimming.→Does he like swimming?I can answer the question.→Can you answer the question?结论：助be情提前，动词原形现。

(把助动词、情态动词放在句首构成一般疑问句时，行为动词以原形的形式出现）口诀使用典例：___Kate______her homework on Saturdays?A.Does;/B.Does; doC.Is; doD.Does; does题目中考查一般疑问句或考查将陈述句转换成一般疑问句时，用此大招解题。

答案解析根据题干可知，此处为一般疑问句，结合大招“助be情提前，动词原形现。

”可知，此处应将助动词does提前，后用动词原形do,故选B。

解题坑点学生需要先识别出来实义动词和情态动词，实义动词需要根据主语判断提前助动词do或者does。

（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service.(改为一般疑问句) he to walk to school when there’s no bus service?【答案】Does have【详解】句意：由于没有公共汽车，他不得不步行去上学。

陈述句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）【语法详解】陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型：1.主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）The rain stopped. 雨停了2.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。

3.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。

4.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。

5.主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。

陈述句的否定句式1.若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。

His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。

→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。

【即学即练】It is Bob’s ID card. (改为否定句)It ________ ________ ID card.【答案】isn’t Bob’s【详解】句意：它是鲍勃的身份证。

改为否定句时，只需在is后加not即可，缩写为isn’t，其他保持不变。

故填isn’t；Bob’s。

2.原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。

并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。

另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。

The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓 .2、否定句的表达方式（1）主语表语 a .（2）主语+助动词/情态动词谓语动词+其他 I 't .'t . （他尚未付钱。

）（3）使用“”以外的否定词：（a）副词：, , , , 等。

. （她不常来看我。

）（b）形容词：, , 等 . （他在香港几乎没有朋友。

）（c）代词：, , 等。

I . （在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。

）二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。

答句通常是“或”。

句型一： +主语+ …？？这些书在桌子上吗？句型二： / / + 主语 +谓语+…？？你喜欢英语吗？句型三：情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语+…？I ？我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？句型四： / + 主语 + 过去分词+…？？你收到他的来信吗？另外，还有以动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等，回答时所用的和表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。

例如：——'t ？难道他不高吗？—— , .不，他很高。

2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：、、、、、、、等。

例如：？﹖3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。

选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用连接，不能用或回答，而是就其选择内容直接回答。

这类疑问句有两种形式：一种是：一般疑问句被选择部分？，这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调；如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。

例如： a ， a ， a `？你是要喝杜松子酒，还是威士忌酒，还是啤酒？另一种是：特殊疑问句+被选择部分（A）被选择部分（B）？也是在语调上有所区别。

(每日一练)初三英语陈述句知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、— ________ Jim come from England?— No. He ________ from England.A．Does; don’tB．Does: isn’tC．Is; doesn’tD．Is: isn’t答案：B解析：句意：——吉姆来自英国吗？——不，他不是来自英国。

考查一般疑问句和否定句。

come from“来自于”，动词词组，问句是一般疑问句，主语是Jim，需要借助助动词Does，排除C和D；be from=come from也是“来自于”的意思。

根据“No.”可知，第二空要用is的否定形式，isn’t。

故选B。

2、—You can’t park your car here. Can’t you see the sign?—I am sorry. I _______ see it just now.A．won’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．wasn’t答案：C解析：句意：——你不能把车停在这里。

你没看见那个标志吗？——我很抱歉。

我刚才没看见。

考查时态。

根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，谓语动词是see，用助动词didn’t，故选C。

3、They ________ like eggs for breakfast.A．aren’tB．doesn’tC．don’tD．not答案：C解析：句意：他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋。

考查一般现在时的否定句形式。

like喜欢，是实义动词；主语they他们，是复数形式；根据句意“他们不喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋”可知，事件经常发生，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句加助动词don’t。

故选C。

4、You _______ hurry, but we still have some time.A．don’t needB．needn’t toC．need toD．don’t need to答案：D解析：句意：你不需要着急，我们还有时间。

初中英语知识点汇总：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句句子的类型（一）教学重点句子的类型：陈述句陈述句（包括肯定的或否定的）用来叙述一项事实。

陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。

1、陈述句的肯定结构（1）主语与谓语的一致，句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。

如：I was having dinner when he came in.He is now working at a bank.①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致，修饰词不影响主语的数：The quality of this kind of bike is poor.There be结构和其他倒装句中，谓语通常放在主语的前面，这时谓语是单数还是复数，要依后面的主语而定，如：There is no milk in the bottle.There are no students iin the classroom.②“one of ……”结构作主语，谓语应该用单数。

如：One of the students is absent.Making things is a good activity.What hurt her most is his words.③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词，由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式，如：Susan and Sally like pop music.The worker and the peasant are going to give us a talk.④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时，主语不受这些词或词组的影响with…. like…as well as…together with…He, as well as his classmates, likes popular songs.Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these days.⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致Neither I nor my brother is good at maths.Either you or I’m wrong.注意：表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语陈述句知识点总结(超全)单选题1、My son _______ up yet because he _______ to bed late last night.A．hasn’t got; has goneB．didn’t get; went C．doesn’t get; wentD．hasn’t got; went答案：D解析：句意：我儿子还没起床，因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。

考查动词时态。

第一个空，由yet可知，句子时态是现在完成时，yet意为：还，已经，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为：主语＋助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其它，主语My son为第三人称单数，助动词用has，get up起床，get的过去分词是got，根据不完整句意：儿子睡得迟，所以还没有起床，前半句是现在完成时的否定形式，所以填hasn’t got；第二个空，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，由last night（昨晚）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，句子结构为：主语＋动词的过去式，所以主语he之后的动词用过去式，go to bed上床睡觉，go的过去式为went；故答案选D。

2、--Hello!_____you Helen?--No,I'm_____.I'm Linda.A．Are,notB．Are,noC．Is,not答案：A解析：句意：——你好，你是海伦吗？——不是，我是琳达。

考查be动词。

be动词am只用于第一人称I；are用于第二人称单数或所有人称复数；is用于第三人称单数。

第一空主语为第二人称单数，所以用are；第二空根据前面的no，可知是否定，在be动词后加not，故选A。

3、Max ________ to practice Chinese more.A．needn'tB．don't needC．doesn't needD．needs not答案：C解析：句意：Max不需要再多练习中文了。

初中英语知识点归纳陈述句祈使句和感叹句的用法初中英语知识点归纳：陈述句、祈使句和感叹句的用法英语句子根据句子结构和表达的意义可以分为不同类型，其中最常见的三种类型是陈述句、祈使句和感叹句。

下面将对这三种句子的用法进行归纳。

一、陈述句（Declarative Sentences）陈述句是用来陈述或表达事实、观点、意见、描述及状况等的句子。

陈述句的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语（可省略）。

以下是陈述句的一些常见用法：1. 表述事实（Stating Facts）：- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）- Cats like to sleep a lot.（猫喜欢睡觉。

）2. 表达观点（Expressing Opinions）：- I think English is an interesting subject.（我认为英语是一门有趣的科目。

）- He believes that hard work leads to success.（他相信努力工作会带来成功。

）3. 叙述事件（Narrating Events）：- Yesterday, we went to the beach and had a great time.（昨天，我们去了海滩玩得很开心。

）- Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.（昨晚，我和我的朋友一起看电影。

）4. 描述事物（Describing Objects）：- The house is big and beautiful.（这房子又大又漂亮。

）- The flowers smell sweet.（这些花儿闻起来很香。

）二、祈使句（Imperative Sentences）祈使句用来表达请求、命令、建议或劝告。

祈使句的主语通常是“you”或省略掉，谓语动词直接使用动词原形。

下面是一些祈使句的例子：1. 表达请求（Making Requests）：- Please close the door when you leave.（请你离开时关上门。

陈述句和疑问句详细讲解一、陈述句1.概念什么叫陈述句？陈述句就是陈述事实或者观点的句子。

英语陈述句句末用句号，读时一般用降调。

如：I walked across the park.我穿过公园走去。

She looked anxious.她显得很焦急的样子。

2.肯定句与否定句陈述句根据其意义特点可分为肯定句陈述句和否定句陈述句，也就是我们平常说的肯定句或否定句——肯定句表示肯定意义，否定句表示否定意义。

如：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。

3.肯定句变否定句(1) 动词be的否定式：动词be根据不同的人称和时态可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，构成否定式时，一律在其后加not——这很简单吧！如：I’m old, but you’re young.我老了，但你还年轻。

→I’m not old, but you’re not young.我还不老，但你不年轻了。

He was reading and I was writing.他在读，我在写。

→He was not reading and I was not writing.他没有在读，我没有在写。

(2) 动词have的否定式：动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实义动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：当它表示拥有时，其否定式可以直接在其后加not，也可根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。

如：He has some foreign friends.他有一些外国朋友。

→He hasn’t any foreign friends.他没有任何外国朋友。

当它不是表示拥用，而是表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”等义，其否定式时不能直接在其后加not，而应根据情况在其前使用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。

陈述句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）英语句子按其使用目的可将其分类为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子。

它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

一、陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式即肯定陈述句,它的谓语结构中不含否定词,例如He is a student.他是一个学生。

She lives in Nanjing.她住在南京。

I can swim.我会游泳。

Mr. Black will go to Beijing on business tomorrow.布莱克先生明天将去北京出差。

Jane bought some new clothes yesterday.珍妮昨天买了一些新衣服。

二、陈述句的否定式陈述句的否定式即否定陈述句,它的谓语结构中含有否定词如not（不)，no(不,没有)，never(从不)，nothing(没有什么)，none 没有人)，few（几乎没有,后跟可数名词)，little(几乎没有,后跟不可数名词)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)等。

例如：He never goes to work late.他上班从来不迟到。

This is not my bag.这不是我的包I can' t swim.我不会游泳。

She didn’ t find her book.她没有找到她的书。

He won' t get up early tomorrow morning.他明天早上将不会早起。

We have no school on Saturday or Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。

三、将肯定句改为否定句的方法(1) 如果句子中有be 动词(am,is,are,was,were)will或shall、情态动词(can，could,must,need,may等)的时候,只需在这些词后面加not，例如：① My father is an engineer.我父亲是一位工程师。

一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t2．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 3．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 4．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 5．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t6．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do8．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to9．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 10．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t11．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to12．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches13．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned16．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play17．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't18．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤19．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to20．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see21．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide22．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed23．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work24．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 25．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。

初中英语知识点汇总：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句句子的类型（一）教学重点句子的类型：陈述句陈述句（包括肯定的或否定的）用来叙述一项事实。

陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。

1、陈述句的肯定结构（1）主语与谓语的一致，句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。

如：I was having dinner when he came in.He is now working at a bank.①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致，修饰词不影响主语的数：The quality of this kind of bike is poor.There be结构和其他倒装句中，谓语通常放在主语的前面，这时谓语是单数还是复数，要依后面的主语而定，如：There is no milk in the bottle.There are no students iin the classroom.②“one of ……”结构作主语，谓语应该用单数。

如：One of the students is absent.Making things is a good activity.What hurt her most is his words.③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词，由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式，如：Susan and Sally like pop music.The worker and the peasant are going to give us a talk.④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时，主语不受这些词或词组的影响with…. like…as well as…together with…He, as well as his classmates, likes popular songs.Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these days.⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致Neither I nor my brother is good at maths.Either you or I’m wrong.注意：表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

初中英语知识点归纳句子的陈述句和疑问句的用法在初中阶段学习英语时，掌握句子的基本结构和用法是非常重要的。

其中，陈述句和疑问句是最基础也是最常用的两种句子类型。

本文将对初中英语中陈述句和疑问句的用法进行归纳总结。

一、陈述句的用法陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或提供一种观点的句子类型。

以下是陈述句的常见用法：1. 表达事实例如：- She is a student.（她是一名学生。

）- They live in the city.（他们住在城市里。

）2. 描述外貌、性格或特征例如：- He has short black hair.（他有一头短发。

）- The cat is very cute.（这只猫非常可爱。

）3. 表达时间和地点例如：- I usually go to school by bus.（我通常乘公交车去上学。

）- The supermarket is next to the park.（超市在公园旁边。

）4. 表达喜好和爱好例如：- I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。

）- They enjoy watching movies.（他们喜欢看电影。

）二、疑问句的用法疑问句用于询问信息或征求对方的意见。

以下是疑问句的常见用法：1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最基本的疑问句形式，通常在句首加助动词或动词be来构成疑问句。

如：- Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）- Is she your sister?（她是你的妹妹吗？）2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息，通常以疑问词开头。

如：- What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）- Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）3. 选择疑问句选择疑问句通常用于提供选择，并征求对方的意见或决定。

如：- Would you like tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）- Can you come to the party on Saturday or Sunday?（你能在周六还是周日来参加聚会吗？）三、陈述句和疑问句的转换在实际应用中，可以把一个陈述句转换为一个疑问句，或者将一个疑问句转换为一个陈述句。

一、选择题1．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be4．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 5．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed6．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’tC．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have7．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need8．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to9．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading10．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know13．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t lik e D．don’t like14．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 15．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has16．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't17．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①no t help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤18．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.19．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide20．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 21．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 24．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 25．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】“这个钥匙是黄色的”可译为“这是一把黄色的钥匙”。