初中英语语法陈述句

一、选择题1．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know4．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 5．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 6．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches7．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A．doesn't do B．does not C．isn't do D．isn't doing 8．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 9．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 10．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.11．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t14．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t ha ve 15．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading16．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't17．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 18．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤19．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to20．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.21．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.22．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't23．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must24．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 25．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢冰淇淋吗？-不，我不喜欢。

一、选择题1．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings. A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t4．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do5．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to playC．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play6．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 7．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t8．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 9．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 10．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know13．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 14．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have15．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 16．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t17．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned18．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have19．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 20．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 21．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic? A．can't B．might C．must22．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 23．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 24．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们现在可以离开教室了吗？不，不能。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之陈述句【—之陈述句】陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对陈述句的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述事实或说话者的观点。

陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

在陈述结束时使用句号，阅读时使用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓hewenttolondontopasshisholiday.2.否定句的表达（1）主语+be+not+表语heisnotateacher.（2）主语+助动词/情态动词+非+谓语动词+其他Idon't hinkyou区域hehasn'tyetpaidthemoney.（他尚未付钱。

）（3）使用“不”以外的否定词：（b）形容词：no,few,little等hehasfewfriendsinhongkong.（他在香港几乎没有朋友。

）二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。

分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

一.一般性问题通常用来问一件事是否属实。

答案通常是“是或否”。

句型一：be+主语+…?arethesebooksonthedesk?这些书在桌子上吗？句型二:do/does/did+主语+谓语+？你喜欢英语吗？你喜欢英语吗？句型三：情态动词+主语+谓语+…?我现在必须做作业了吗？我现在必须完成作业吗？句型四：have/has+主语+过去分词+…?你听到他的消息了吗？你收到他的信了吗？另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。

例如;--isn'thetall?难道他不高吗？--是的，你好。

不，他很高。

2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

一、选择题1．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches5．If it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t 6．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.7．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed8．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．ne edn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need9．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary10．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 11．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know 14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t16．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not 17．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play18．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doe sn’t has D．don’t has 19．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 20．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 22．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 23．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．sta rted; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean25．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——这是什么？——它是一只猫。

一、选择题1. your hands before meals. It,s good your health.A . Washing; withB . To wash; at C. Wash; for D. Washes; to2.My son his homework every day. A . did doB . doesn,t do 3.His mother him the games. A . is allowed , to playC . doesn,t allow play4.They a good time because it rained heavily. A .haveB .hadC .didn,t haveD .don,t have 5.If it rain tomorrow, we,ll go to the zoo. A .won,tB .doesn,t 6.She a volleyball. A .haveC .doesn,t have7.I,m if there are UFOs.（飞碟） A .sure notC .not be sure8. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow?—I don't know .A .doesn,t rainC .doesn,t rainyD .isn,t raining 9.—Don,t forget the letter on your way home. —OK, I.A .to send; willB .sending; willC .to send; won,tD .sending; won,t10.“ Do you like ice -cream? ” “ No, I don/t. I to be fat. ” A .wantB .do wantC .not wantD .don,t want11. —Do you like? —Yes. But I a book now. I,m drawing a picture.A .read;readingB .read;am not readingC .reading;am readingD .reading; am not reading 12. Mr. White the blue trousers because his shirt well.A . likes; they don't matchB . doesn,t like; they don,t matchC . likes; it matchesD . doesn't like; it matches 13. Zhang Lan likes English, but she maths.A .isn,t likeB .doesn,t likeC .aren,t likeD .don,t like 14. Which of the following sentences is correct? A . He came in and sat down.C . doD . don,t do B . doesn/t allow , to play D .is allowed play C .don,t B .don,t have D .doesn,t has B .not sure D .sure that D .isn,t B .won,t rainB.We all like <Harry Potter>. C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing. B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.” C. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D. Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.16 Jim and I know her last name.A. am notC. aren’t17 I/m fine, but my sister.A. doesn’tB. isn’t 18 . I math but I like English.A. likeB. likes 19 . —Would you mind in the dining hall?—Of course not.A Not to smokeB not smokingC smokeD not smoke20 Which of the following sentences （句子）is correct （正确的）?A. It/s very hot in August in most parts of China.B He always go to work by bus last year.C. Tomorrow is Mary/s 13 birthday.D. Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.21. Daming and Lingling go to school on Saturday.A. don/tB. aren/tC. isn/tD. doesn't22. Tom vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A likeB don't likeC doesn't likeD likes23. Tom _ breakfast. He usually gets up late.A. hasn'tB. don't have 24. —Daniel, why are you late again? The movie 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I to. I was trapped 困住）in the subway.A. starts; meanC. started; didn/t meanB. started; meant D. starts; don/t mean25 —What/s this?—A. This/s a cat.B. This is a cat.C. Its a cat.D. It/s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除B isn’t D don’tC is C doesn’t likeD not D. don/t likeC doesn/t have一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】句意：饭前洗手。

初中英语语法简单句、陈述句、疑问句教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握简单句的构成和用法；2. 使学生了解陈述句和疑问句的基本结构及其转换；3. 提高学生运用英语进行交际的能力。

二、教学内容：1. 简单句的构成：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语；2. 陈述句：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句；3. 疑问句：特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、连续疑问句。

三、教学重点与难点：1. 简单句的构成及其用法；2. 陈述句和疑问句的转换；3. 疑问句的使用场合和语法功能。

四、教学方法：1. 采用任务型教学法，让学生在实际操作中掌握语法知识；2. 通过对比分析，使学生了解陈述句和疑问句的区别；3. 利用小组讨论、角色扮演等互动活动，提高学生的参与度和积极性。

五、教学过程：1. 引入：通过图片或实物，引导学生观察并描述，引出简单句的概念；2. 新课：讲解简单句的构成，举例说明陈述句、疑问句的结构及其转换；3. 练习：设计不同类型的练习题，让学生分组练习，巩固所学知识；4. 拓展：引导学生运用所学知识进行情景对话，提高实际交际能力；5. 总结：对本节课的主要内容进行归纳总结，布置课后作业。

六、通过案例分析，让学生深入了解简单句的各种成分及作用。

七、通过实例，讲解陈述句、疑问句的用法及其在日常生活中的应用。

八、通过对比分析，使学生掌握陈述句和疑问句的转换方法。

九、通过练习，让学生熟练运用特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和连续疑问句进行交际。

十、通过小组活动，让学生在实践中运用所学知识，提高英语表达能力。

十一、针对学生掌握的情况，进行复习和巩固，查漏补缺。

十二、组织课堂讨论，让学生分享学习心得，互相学习。

十三、布置课后作业，让学生巩固所学知识，提高自学能力。

十四、对学生的学习情况进行评估，了解掌握程度，为下一步教学做好准备。

十五、总结本册书的主要内容，强调重点，为学生进一步学习英语语法打下坚实基础。

六、教学案例分析1. 通过分析具体案例，让学生深入了解简单句的各种成分及作用。

考点一陈述句1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。

2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为“主语+谓语”和“主语+连系动词+表语”两种；而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句（1）“主语+谓语”结构①肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。

（陈述一个事实）I really agree.我确实同意。

（陈述一个观点）②否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。

（陈述一个事实）请注意它们其中一个是带有宾语的，一个是不带宾语的。

这两个例子的共同特点是都有一个主语和一个谓语，都是陈述肯定的事实或观点。

（2）主语+连系动词+表语结构①肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。

（陈述观点）②否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。

（陈述一个事实）3、陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：（1）句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。

We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。

The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。

He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。

We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。

It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。

（2）当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。

初中英语语法句子的种类英语是国际通用语言，掌握良好的英语语法对于初中学生来说至关重要。

在学习英语语法时，了解并掌握不同种类的句子结构和用法是必不可少的。

本文将介绍初中英语语法中常见句子的种类，并对其结构和用法进行详细解析。

一、陈述句（Declarative Sentence）陈述句是最常见的句子类型，用于陈述事实、描述情况等。

陈述句一般由主语和谓语构成，常见的谓语动词有实义动词和系动词。

例如：1. My brother likes playing basketball.（我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。

）2. The cat is black.（这只猫是黑色的。

）二、疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）疑问句用于询问问题，一般以动词开头。

根据回答方式，疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

1. 一般疑问句（Yes/No Questions）：一般疑问句的回答通常是“Yes”或“No”。

构成方式：助动词（或者是be动词）+主语+谓语动词（去掉助动词）+其他？例如： Are you happy?（你开心吗？）Does he like swimming?（他喜欢游泳吗？）2. 特殊疑问句（WH-Questions）：特殊疑问句通常以疑问词（如what, where, when, why, how等）开头，回答需要提供具体信息。

例如：What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）Where does she live?（她住在哪儿？）三、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议等，一般省略主语。

常用动词原形构成祈使句，例如：1. Sit down, please.（请坐。

）2. Don't be late for class.（上课不要迟到。

）四、感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）感叹句用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。

常常以感叹词（如how, what 等）开头。

初中英语语法总结陈述句陈述句凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达种心情的句子都是陈述句。

绝大部分的句子都是陈述句，它能够用肯定式和否定式。

句末用句号“”，通常用降调。

We live in Beijing.(肯定句)我们住在北京。

We don’t live in Beijing.(否定句)我们不住在北京。

因为陈述句是英语中最常用的基本句子，我们在讲述时态时，详细地讲述了各种时态的陈述句，可参见第六章～第十一章。

本节侧重于陈述句中的否定结构，现把英语中否定句总结如下：1 be动词、一般动词(实义动词)、情态动词的否定句I am not a student. 我不是学生。

I don't know him. 我不理解他。

He can't speak English. 他不会说英语。

1.be动词的否定句a.句型：主语+be动词+not～.I wasn't good at English.我英语不好。

He isn't hungry.他不饿。

b.实行时和被动语态(现在时、过去时、实行时)都有be动词，所以它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。

(详见第十三章被动语态)They aren't cleaning the room.(现在实行时)他们没在打扫房间。

The child was not looked after.(过去时的被动语态)这个孩子以前没有被照顾过。

c.将来时(will，shall)、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be 动词的否定句型。

(○) They will not be sent to the fro nt.(×)They will be not sent to the front.他们将不会被送到前线。

2.情态动词的否定句句型：主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形(详见第十二章中的“情态动词”部分)I cannot do it myself.我自己做不了这件事。

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类：陈述句（Declarative Sentence）、疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）、祈使句(Imperative Sentence）和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence）。

陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句.疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

图解语法1。

陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词,须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody等。

另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither,all改成none等。

2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时，“will you?"意为“请求",“won't you?”表示提醒对方注意。

例句：Look at the blackboard， will you / won’t you？Don’t be late again， will you？②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings， doesn’t she？③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I？"而不用“am not I?”例句：I'm working now, aren’t I？④陈述部分主语是everything，nothing，anything或something 时，疑问句主语用it例句：Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult， is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody， nobody， everybody， anybody， no one, none， neither 时，疑问句的主语用they例句：Everyone is here， aren't they？No one knows about it， do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是：1） this或that时,问句的主语用it2） these或those时，问句主语用they3） there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句：This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here， wasn’t there？⑦陈述部分的主语是one时，问句的主语可用one，也可用you （美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others， shouldn't one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom， never hardly，not，rarely，no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构；如由前后缀构成否定词，疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句：He is never late for school， is he？You got nothing from him， did you？It is useless, isn’t it？⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，疑问句的主语用it例句：What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think， believe， suppose， imagine等引导的宾语从句：1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称，问句与主句的主谓语一致例句：I think he will come， won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he？He believed you had seen her before， didn’t he?？ have是实义动词时，疑问句用助动词do，does,did；have 是助动词,则不然例如：They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn't she？？陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句：You have to water the vegetables now， don’t you？? 陈述部分有had better时，疑问句中用hadn’t刘局：We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we？? 陈述部分有must：1) 作“一定；必须”解释时，疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测，作“一定是；必定"解释时，疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时，问句的助动词用did或have；4) 对过去的状态推测时，问句的be用was例句：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he？You must go to Guangzhou， needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here， must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he?？陈述部分有ought to，used to，疑问句要用 shouldn’t，usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher， usedn’t / didn’t she?？陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句：He was reading when the teacher came in， wasn't he?特别提示：反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”，反之,用“No+否定结构”。

初中英语语法之陈述句的使用规则
陈述句
陈述句：说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。

1、基本结构：主语＋谓语＋宾语
或者：主语+系动词+表语
主语＋谓语＋宾语：主语是名词性的词，谓语是动词或动词短语，宾语是动作的承受者或解释谓语的结果。

e.g. He doesn’t read books.
主语+系动词+表语：主语是名词性的词，系动词就是be动词，表语则用来表示主语的状态、样子等等。

e.g. The sun is the most important planet in the galaxy.
2、陈述句有肯定形式和否定形式两种：
1）肯定陈述句We all like pandas very much.
2）否定陈述句He doesn’t do homework at weekends
3、肯定陈述句改否定陈述句，变换方式主要有两种：
①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.
I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.
②不含be动词或情态动词的，行为动词前要用助动词的否
定式（don’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟动词的原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures.
I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday.。

初中英语语法归纳总结五第二十六课时句子的类型（一）句子的类型：陈述句陈述句（包括肯定的或否定的）用来叙述一项事实。

陈述句的结构分为肯定结构和否定结构两种。

1、陈述句的肯定结构（1）主语与谓语的一致，句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。

如：I was having dinner when he came in.He is now working at a bank.①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致，修饰词不影响主语的数：The quality of this kind of bike is poor.There be结构和其他倒装句中，谓语通常放在主语的前面，这时谓语是单数还是复数，要依后面的主语而定，如：There is no milk in the bottle.There are no students iin the classroom.②“one of ……”结构作主语，谓语应该用单数。

如：One of the students is absent.Making things is a good activity.What hurt her most is his words.③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词，由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式，如：Susan and Sally like pop music.The worker and the peasant are going to give us a talk.④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时，主语不受这些词或词组的影响with…. like…as well as…together with…He, as well as his classmates, likes popular songs.Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these days.⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…butalso…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词，谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致Neither I nor my brother is good at maths.Either you or I’m wrong.注意：表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

初中英语语法陈述句陈述句凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达种心情的句子都是陈述句。

绝大部分的句子都是陈述句，它能够用肯定式和否定式。

句末用句号“”，通常用降调。

We live in Beijing.(肯定句)我们住在北京。

We don’t live in Beijing.(否定句)我们不住在北京。

因为陈述句是英语中最常用的基本句子，我们在讲述时态时，详细地讲述了各种时态的陈述句，可参见第六章～第十一章。

本节侧重于陈述句中的否定结构，现把英语中否定句总结如下：1 be动词、一般动词(实义动词)、情态动词的否定句I am not a student. 我不是学生。

I don't know him. 我不理解他。

He can't speak English. 他不会说英语。

1.be动词的否定句a.句型：主语+be动词+not～.I wasn't good at English.我英语不好。

He isn't hungry.他不饿。

b.实行时和被动语态(现在时、过去时、实行时)都有be动词，所以它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。

(详见第十三章被动语态)They aren't cleaning the room.(现在实行时)他们没在打扫房间。

The child was not looked after.(过去时的被动语态)这个孩子以前没有被照顾过。

c.将来时(will，shall)、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be 动词的否定句型。

(○) They will not be sent to the fro nt.(×)They will be not sent to the front.他们将不会被送到前线。

2.情态动词的否定句句型：主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形(详见第十二章中的“情态动词”部分)I cannot do it myself.我自己做不了这件事。

一、选择题1．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A．doesn't do B．does not C．isn't do D．isn't doing 6．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 7．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary8．—Do n’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 9．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do10．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading 11．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed14．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.15．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.16．I’m fine, but my sister .A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．is D．not 17．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play18．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 19．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 20．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 22．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 23．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 24．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have 25．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：再说一下你的名字？对不起，我没听清。

初中英语语法——疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一、疑问句疑问句(interrogative sentence)用来提出问题，句末须用问号。

疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。

1、一般疑问句（1）概述一般疑问句(general question)用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实，需要用肯定词yes或否定词no来回答。

-Hasn't he passed the final examination期末他没有及格吗·-Yes, he has. 不，他及格了。

-Are you a teacher你是老师吗-No, I’m not.不，我不是。

（2）基本结构“be、have、助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”-Are you good at sailing 你赛艇很行吧-Yes,in fact, I'm on our city team.是的，事实上，我是市赛艇队的。

Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours 10年前的一个下午，我到你家借过一条项链，你还记得吗《（3）否定疑问句在一般疑问句的否定结构中，not放在主语之后，也常用缩略式，即将-n't 和句首的be、have、助动词或情态动词连在一起。

一般疑问句的否定结构往往用来表示提问人的惊讶、怀疑、邀请、赞叹等，回答时，yes后接肯定结构，no 后接否定结构。

Isn't it easier to stay in the same place 留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗Haven't you heard of him 难道你没听说过他吗Can't you just wear a flower instead 难道不可以就戴朵花吗- Didn't he come to see you yesterday他昨天没有去看你吗-No, he didn't.是的，他没来。

一、选择题1．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be4．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 5．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.6．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 8．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has11．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t16．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned17．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play18．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has19．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn someth ing newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤20．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.21．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see22．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide23．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 24．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简是我的朋友，她来自英国。