2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题01单项选择冠词名词介词及数词含解析-名师推荐
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专项训练三 冠 词时间:0.5~1分钟/小题 分值:1分/小题1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法: a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法:表特指;用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法:星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前,以及“by+交通工具”。
( )1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an( )5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the( )7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /( )8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the( )9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao”on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the( )10. (2018绥化)“Running Man”is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the( )11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.A. aB. anC. the( )13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the( )14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the( )15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /( )16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the( )17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a( )18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /( )19. (2018达州)—Look!Who's ________ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the( )20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /专项训练三冠词1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。
专项训练二代词时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
②物主代词:形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词+名词)。
③反身代词:固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
■同一人称不同形式( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________.A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________?—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?—Nobody. He learned it by________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him■不同人称同一形式( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. My( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. myB. hisC. herD. your( )12. (2018东营)If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves( )13. (2018绥化)They could look after ________ when they were six.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselves■不同人称不同形式( )14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because ________ is friendly and kind.A. hisB. herC. sheD. he( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for ________.A. meB. himC. herD. them( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?—It's ________, Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!—Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself命题点二普通不定代词( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other( )3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?—________ is OK. I'm free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example?A. anotherB. otherC. others( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?—________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Nothing命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法,与其对应的代词一致。
专项训练二代词时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
②物主代词:形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词+名词)。
③反身代词:固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
■同一人称不同形式( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you lie watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________.A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________?—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95day journey in Brail on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you now who taught ________ French?—Nobody. He learned it by________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him■不同人称同一形式( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. My( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. myB. hisC. herD. your( )12. (2018东营)If we just thin about ________,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves( )13. (2018绥化)They could loo after ________ when they were si.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselves■不同人称不同形式( )14. (2018河北)Thans for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone lies my grandma because ________ is friendly and ind.A. hisB. herC. sheD. he( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's mae some cooies for ________.A. meB. himC. herD. them( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a bo of chocolate on our des. For me or for your mom?—It's ________,Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!—Thans. I made it with 3D printer by ________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself命题点二普通不定代词( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.—That's what I want. I've got a few ids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two Tshirts would you lie to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other( )3. (2018黄石)The twins loo eactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?—________ is O. I'm free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you lie to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ eample?A. anotherB. otherC. others( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?—________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Nothing命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法,与其对应的代词一致。
新世纪教育网最大最全最精的教育资源网: 天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案任你下载专题 03 单项选择(代词及社交用语)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---- Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. . ItD. that【答案】 B错误!超链接引用无效。
2.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】 ---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?---Certainly. ___________.A. Thank youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to【答案】 C【分析】句意:——我能够看看《今天中国》吗?——自然能够。
给你。
考察平时社交用语。
A. Thank you 感谢。
B. It's a pity真遗憾。
C. Here you are给你。
D. I'd like to我想,表示愿意。
问句提出了请求,依据回答Certainly.,可知Here you are切合语境,应选C。
3.【 2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】 -- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try somethingnew.-- ________A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.【答案】 C【分析】句意:——我常常去游泳锻炼身体,可是我想试试试看新的东西。
——比方说什么?考察情形交际。
A. So what? 那又如何? B. Cheer up.(使)高盛行来; C. Like what?比方说什么?(希望对方列一个详细项目) D. Take care.当心。
(直打版)2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(直打版)2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
1。
(重庆A卷)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning。
A。
a B。
an C. the D。
/2. (重庆B卷)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away。
A。
a B。
an C。
the D。
/3. (四川成都)-Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C。
the4。
(天津)There is old piano in corner of the living room。
A. an; theB. an;不填C. a; theD. a; a5. (上海)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute。
A。
a B. an C。
the D。
/6。
(山东临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed。
A. aB. an C。
/ D。
the7. (山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy。
专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意:这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。
1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
专项训练十情态动词时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题命题点一基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)会”;may表“请求”。
must“必须”/mustn't“禁止”。
need“必须,必要”/needn't“不必”。
2. must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答:needn't或don't have to。
3. may引导的一般疑问句,常用回答:can或can't。
( )1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must( )2. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't( )3. (2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't( )4. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to( )5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )6. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to( )7. (2018广东)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may( )8. (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )9. (2018沈阳)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't( )10. (2018苏州)—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need( )11. (2018无锡)—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't( )12. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need( )13. (2018泰安)Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may( )14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to( )15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could( )16. (2018临沂)Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can( )17. (2018扬州)—I hear you have a home robot.—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can( )18. (2018资阳)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the readingroom. It's a rule.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't( )19. (2018抚顺)—________ I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I've left it at home.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. Could( )20. (2018东营)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need( )21. (2018连云港)—Shall we take a car?—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't( )22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”!A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't( )23. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. can't, willB. needn't, won'tC. mustn't, won't命题点二表推测1. 肯定推测:must“一定”。
专项训练二代词时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
②物主代词:形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词+名词)。
③反身代词:固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
■同一人称不同形式( )1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you lie watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________.A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine( )4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________?—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours( )5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95day journey in Brail on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself( )6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself( )8. (2018荆门)—Do you now who taught ________ French?—Nobody. He learned it by________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him■不同人称同一形式( )9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them( )10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. My( )11. (2018东营)How do you get on with ________ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. myB. hisC. herD. your( )12. (2018东营)If we just thin about ________,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves( )13. (2018绥化)They could loo after ________ when they were si.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselves■不同人称不同形式( )14. (2018河北)Thans for inviting________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me( )15. (2018德阳)Everyone lies my grandma because ________ is friendly and ind.A. hisB. herC. sheD. he( )16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's mae some cooies for ________.A. meB. himC. herD. them( )17. (2018苏州)—Here's a bo of chocolate on our des. For me or for your mom?—It's ________,Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you( )18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!—Thans. I made it with 3D printer by ________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself命题点二普通不定代词( )1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.—That's what I want. I've got a few ids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none( )2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two Tshirts would you lie to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ________ to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other( )3. (2018黄石)The twins loo eactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None( )4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?—________ is O. I'm free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All( )5. (2018德州)—Where would you lie to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either( )6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ eample?A. anotherB. otherC. others( )7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?—________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Nothing命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法,与其对应的代词一致。
专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词) 1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。 2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between 【答案】A
3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。 4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days在比赛日;根据句意语境,可知是操场附近,故选D。 5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B. about C. through D. between 【答案】D
6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A. bottom底部;B. condition条件;C. way方法;D. surface表面。根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师,from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组,意为“从我的心底里”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。 7.【2018年山东省青岛】We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个,表泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,三餐前用零冠词;故选C 点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。 8. 【2018年山东省青岛】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 【答案】A 【解析】句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁;故选A 9. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D 10. 【2018年山东省青岛】Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗?我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖; B. salt 盐; C. ice 冰; D. pepper辣椒;根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖;故选A 11.【2018年四川成都市】 –Who is boy playing soccer over there? -He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁?——他是我的同学,李萍。文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语,这里表示特指用定冠词the。根据题意,故选C。 点睛:定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。这里是特指用定冠词。 12.【2018年四川省乐山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 【答案】B
13.【2018年天津市】There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。本题考查冠词。In the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除B,D;old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故正确答案是A。 14.【2018年天津市】Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】句意:她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛;B. interview采访;C. treasure财富,宝藏;D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。 15.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。本题考查介词。A. beside在···旁边; B. among 在··中 ;C. up 向上 ;D. through穿过。根据句意选A. 16.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help. A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor 【答案】D 【解析】句意:如果你感觉不舒服,你最好向医生求助。a policeman一个警察;an accountant一个会计;a pilot一个飞行员;a doctor一个医生。根据句意If you don’t feel well可知,这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候,应该找医生,故应选D。 17.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing? —I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now. A. after B. at C. for D. up 【答案】C
18.【2018年江苏省徐州市】You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know. A. support B. help C. protection D. thought 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案,考虑一下,然后告诉我。support支持;help帮助;protection保护;thought想法。根据句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知,这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答,故应选D,give it some thought是固定短语,“考虑一下”。 19.【2018年云南省】There is _______ umbrella behind the door. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】句意:门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物,本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞,故可排除C;英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和