1-2汽车专业英语PPT课件
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
2020/5/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Sentence Reference
1…..has been invented …..现在完成时的被动语态。 2. so ……that …… 如此……以至于，结果状语从 句
2020/5/2
UNIT TWO DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(2)
2020/5/2
UNIT EIGHT UNIT NINE UNIT TEN UNIT ELEVEN UNIT TWELVE
CHASSIS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM SUSPENSION SYSTEM STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM
2020/5/2
UNIT ONE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容OF AUTO
New Words and Expressions
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
Text Lecture
2020/5/2
【优选版】汽车专业英语课件PPT资料
['kɑ:bjuretə]
n.化油器
Classification of Automobile
CChlaapssteifric1aGticoennoeormfaAl Iunbtfooumrmosbatitiloeinble [kəm'bʌstəbl] a.易燃的
悬架，悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决
New Words
ignition [kə'mju:tə]
The lubrication system is important
in
ke[eipgin'gnthie∫əenngin]e
running
smootnhly..点火,
点燃
A further function is to allow each driving wheel to turn at a different speed when cornering.
Fig.1-1 basic parts of a car
1.1 Basic Parts of Automobile
1.1.1 Engine
The engine acts as the power unit. There are two types of engine: gasoline engine (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel engine (also called a compression-ignition engine). All engines have fuel, exhaust, cooling, and lubrication systems. Gasoline engines also have an ignition system. The ignition system supplies the electric spark needed to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the cylinders. The fuel system stores liquid fuel and delivers it to the engine. The fuel is mixed with air to form a combustible mixture in the carburetor, the manifold, or the cylinders themselves. The cooling system removes excessive heat from the engine. Air and a coolant are used to carry away the heat. The lubrication system is important in keeping the engine running smoothly. Motor oil is the lubricant used in the system.
Unit汽车专业英语车辆的种类汽车基本结构PPT课件
第16页/共26页
I. Questions
• What are the functions of the four systems?
• Driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels.
• Suspension system’s function is to increase strength and durability of components and to meet customers’ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety.
第10页/共26页
• Chassis • The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating parts of a
vehicle. The chassis includes the power train, suspension, steering, and brake systems.
第8页/共26页
• Section A The Basic Components of an Automobile • Today 's average car contains more than 15,000 separate , individual par ts that must
work together. These par ts can be grouped into four major categories : engine, body, chassis and electrical equipments.
I. Questions
• What are the functions of the four systems?
• Driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels.
• Suspension system’s function is to increase strength and durability of components and to meet customers’ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety.
第10页/共26页
• Chassis • The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating parts of a
vehicle. The chassis includes the power train, suspension, steering, and brake systems.
第8页/共26页
• Section A The Basic Components of an Automobile • Today 's average car contains more than 15,000 separate , individual par ts that must
work together. These par ts can be grouped into four major categories : engine, body, chassis and electrical equipments.
《汽车专业英语》PPT课件
When the car meets a bump in the road, the springs will absorb the load by compressing.
There are four major spring designs in use
today: coil spring, leaf spring, torsion bar, and
The springs support the weight of the car, maintain ride height, and absorb road shock.
Springs are the compressible link between the frame and the body.
Page 13
完整版课件ppt
1. Maintain correct vehicle ride height 2. Reduce the effect of shock forces 3. Maintain correct wheel alignment 4. Support vehicle weight 5. Keep the tires in contact with the road 6. Control the vehicle’s direction of travel
See figure 7-1.
Page 4
完整版课件ppt
Page 5
Figure 7-1
完整版课件ppt
Springs
The springs are a very important component of the suspension system that provides ride comfort.
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Unit 1 Basic Structure of Automobile1.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology1.2 Basic Structure of Automotive1.3 The Vchicle Technical ParametersReading MaterialⅠHistory of the AutomobileReading Material ⅡThe Brief History of Electric VehicleT echnologyUnit 2 Engine Structure2.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology2.2 Classification of Engine2.3 Construction of Engine2.4 Engine Operating Principles2.5 Engine Starting System2.6 EFI System2.7 Cooling System2.8 Lubrication System2.9 Vehicle Emissions Contr01Reading MaterialⅠEight Possible Choices for Replacements ofEnginesReading Material ⅡThe New Diesel Technology and Its Training andRepairUnit 3 Chassis3.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology3.2 了he Drive Line3.3 Manual Transmission3.4 Automatic Transmissions3.5 Components of Suspension Systems3.6 Steering System3.7 Automobile Brake SystemReading MaterialⅠElectronic Brake Actuation SystemReading Materi alⅡSuspension Development 7ransverse SpringComposite Suspension ant Optimizing Unsprung Mass with wheel TravelUnit 4 Vehicle Body4.l Structural Drawing and Terminology4.2 Body4.3 Monocoque Construction Body4.4 Introduction to the Simple StructuralSurfaces（SSS）MethodReading MaterialⅠAerodynamics and Weight SavingReading MaterialⅡConcept Car DevelopmentUnit 5 Electrical and Electronic System5.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology5.2 Instrument Panel5.3 Electronic Devices5.4 CAN and L1N5.5 Antilock Brake System5.6 Air Bag System5.7 Lighting System5.8 Cruise Control System5.9 Air Conditioning SystemReading Material An Electronic Throttle Control and Its NoteworthyCapabilitiesUnit 6 New Energy of Automobile6.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology6.2 Alternative FueI Possibilities for Future6.3 Hybrid Vehicle Technologies6.4 The Electric Hybrid VehicleReading Material工正lcctric—gas01ine Engine Hybrid PowertrainSystem by 70yota Reading Material 11 wh。
12891汽车专业英语课件
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
2017/10/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
New Words and Expressions
2017/10/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Text Lecture
In 1885, a first new kind of automobile was made by Karl Benz in Germany.
2017/10/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Text Lecture
The first automobile was a heavy, threewheeled, gasolinepowered car. The wheels were driven by a chain, and the engine was under the back seat. It was called “the horseless carriage”.
2017/10/2
UNIT THREE
TYPES OF AUTO
2017/10/2
TYPES
OF AUTO
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容
2017/10/2
TYPES
OF AUTO
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
世界名车英文介绍终极收藏汽车英语课件ppt
命名源自其创始人佛瑞肯·兰博基尼 （Ferrucio lamborghin）
命名源自其创建者的姓名
Euramerican Series 欧美车系
车 标 名 称
USA LINCOLN 美（林肯）
注 解
采用林肯总统的名字命名。
USA CADILLAC 美（凯迪拉克）
之所以选用“凯迪拉克”为名，主要是 为了向开拓新世界的法国贵族、探险家 Le Sieur Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac（安东尼·门斯·凯迪拉克） 表示敬意。
Italy Fiat 意（菲亚特）
Italy LANCIA 意（蓝旗亚）
Euramerican Series 欧美车系
车 标 名 称
Italy MASERATI 意（玛莎拉蒂） Italy Lamborghini 意（兰博基尼） Italy Ferrari 意（法拉利）
注 解
品牌早在1914年由玛莎拉蒂家族四兄弟 创立，阿尔菲力·玛莎拉蒂（Alfieri Maserati）和欧内斯特·玛莎拉蒂 （Ernesto Maserati）这两位是当年最 优秀的赛车设计师和车手
世界上最闻名的赛车和运动跑车的生产厂家 ,总部在 意大利成立于1929
Lamborghini [, læ bo:'gini:]兰博基尼
Lamborghini is said to be outdone himself this is the obstinacy ['ɒbstɪnəsɪ] n. 固执， 顽固, but also reflects the Lamborghini product feature, because the company produced cars are high-power , high-speed sports car. 据说兰伯基尼本人就是这种不甘示弱的牛脾气，也体现了兰伯基 尼公司产品的特点，因为公司生产的汽车都是大功率、高速的运动 型轿车。
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分
Chapter 1 General Information 本章学习内容、目标和重点难点
本章学习内容
1. Basic Parts of Automobile 1. Classification of Automobile
本章学习目标 本章难点重点
1.掌握汽车组成、主要系统部件的英文名称 2.掌握汽车的分类 3.了解各个系统的主要组成和功能
Chapter 1 General Information Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Chapter 3 Power Train Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems Chapter 5 Braking Systems Chapter 6 Electrical And Electronic Systems Chapter 7 Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Chapter 12 Automotive Design Chapter 13 Automotive Manufacturing
Chapter 1 General Information
1.1 Basic Parts of Automobile
transmission clutch
[trænz'mi∫ən] [klʌt∫]
n.变速器，传动, 传动系统，传送， 发射
n.离合器
hydraulic
[hai'drɔ:lik] a.液压的，水压的，水力的
Automotive Basics
Automotive Maintenance and Repair
Automotive Marketing
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Step one: To look at the picture and know about the general idea of engine
Step two: To study the new words and phrases.
1. Teaching students to read new words correctly.
A: Well done. Please review what we have learnt after class.
学习总结
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
B: OK. A four-stroke engine includes intake, compression, expassion and exhaust strokes. For a gasoline engine, the intake stroke brings the fresh air and fuel. The compression stroke compresses the air-fuel mixture. When mixture is ignited by spark plugs, the expansion takes place. The expanding gases push down on the top of the piston, the power stroke occurs. As the piston comes up again exhaust gases are pushed out of the engine, the exhaust stroke happens.
4. To study the engine of auto according to the picture
Example Dialogue:
A: What is used in the automobile today? B: The gasoline and diesel engine. The gasoline
Step three: To study the text
1. Reading the passages.
3. Translating the text.
发动机 汽车现在使用的是汽油或柴油发动机。汽油发动机 是很普及的。它是四行程，火花点燃。或是水冷， 或是风冷。 对内燃机来说，空气和燃料的混合是有一定比例的。 这种燃料混合气必须在一定时间点燃。 汽车发动机是四冲程发动机。也就是说，进气行程， 压缩行程，作工行程和排气行程。进气行程带来了 新鲜的空气和燃料。压缩行程将可燃混合气压缩。 当这种混合气被火花塞点燃，气体开始膨胀。膨胀 的气体推动活塞的顶部向下运动，作工行程就开始 了。当活塞向上运动时，废气被排出发动机，这一 过程被称为排气行程。
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的， 所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
●compression n. 压缩 v. 压缩 to force into less space; press together eg. compressed air 压缩空气
● technical terms four-stroke 四冲程 liquid-cooled 水冷 air-cooled 风冷 inlet valve 进气门 exhaust valve 顶置气门
Chapter Two
1 Engine / how heat becomes driving power
2 Engine / pistons and connecting rods
I. Teaching Objectives
1. to know about how heato study the pistons and connecting rods about the engine
II. Key Points
Technical terms, operating cycle of four-stroke engine
III. Teaching Procedures
engine is the most popular in the automobile. A: Anyone can introduce the gasoline engine? B: Me. The gasoline engine is a four-stroke,
spark-ignition engine. It can be either liquidcooled or air-cooled.
A: Great. The automobile engine is usually a four-stroke engine. Today I have taught you about operating cycle of fourstroke engine in class. Who can talk about the operating cycle of four-stroke?
2. Studying the technical terms and new words
●intake n. 吸收量，纳入量，吸收的人数
（专业）入口，进口，通风口 eg. a large intake of food 吃下大量食物 the yearly intake of students 每年招收的学生人数
Step two: To study the new words and phrases.
1. Teaching students to read new words correctly.
A: Well done. Please review what we have learnt after class.
学习总结
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
B: OK. A four-stroke engine includes intake, compression, expassion and exhaust strokes. For a gasoline engine, the intake stroke brings the fresh air and fuel. The compression stroke compresses the air-fuel mixture. When mixture is ignited by spark plugs, the expansion takes place. The expanding gases push down on the top of the piston, the power stroke occurs. As the piston comes up again exhaust gases are pushed out of the engine, the exhaust stroke happens.
4. To study the engine of auto according to the picture
Example Dialogue:
A: What is used in the automobile today? B: The gasoline and diesel engine. The gasoline
Step three: To study the text
1. Reading the passages.
3. Translating the text.
发动机 汽车现在使用的是汽油或柴油发动机。汽油发动机 是很普及的。它是四行程，火花点燃。或是水冷， 或是风冷。 对内燃机来说，空气和燃料的混合是有一定比例的。 这种燃料混合气必须在一定时间点燃。 汽车发动机是四冲程发动机。也就是说，进气行程， 压缩行程，作工行程和排气行程。进气行程带来了 新鲜的空气和燃料。压缩行程将可燃混合气压缩。 当这种混合气被火花塞点燃，气体开始膨胀。膨胀 的气体推动活塞的顶部向下运动，作工行程就开始 了。当活塞向上运动时，废气被排出发动机，这一 过程被称为排气行程。
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的， 所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
●compression n. 压缩 v. 压缩 to force into less space; press together eg. compressed air 压缩空气
● technical terms four-stroke 四冲程 liquid-cooled 水冷 air-cooled 风冷 inlet valve 进气门 exhaust valve 顶置气门
Chapter Two
1 Engine / how heat becomes driving power
2 Engine / pistons and connecting rods
I. Teaching Objectives
1. to know about how heato study the pistons and connecting rods about the engine
II. Key Points
Technical terms, operating cycle of four-stroke engine
III. Teaching Procedures
engine is the most popular in the automobile. A: Anyone can introduce the gasoline engine? B: Me. The gasoline engine is a four-stroke,
spark-ignition engine. It can be either liquidcooled or air-cooled.
A: Great. The automobile engine is usually a four-stroke engine. Today I have taught you about operating cycle of fourstroke engine in class. Who can talk about the operating cycle of four-stroke?
2. Studying the technical terms and new words
●intake n. 吸收量，纳入量，吸收的人数
（专业）入口，进口，通风口 eg. a large intake of food 吃下大量食物 the yearly intake of students 每年招收的学生人数