汽车专业英语课件(宋进桂)
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新能源汽车专业英语1-1
The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank*1.
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.
汽车专业英语课件(宋进桂)Chapter 2-7
Ultra-lean Combustion Mode. Under most normal driving
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.7 Gasoline direct injection
Two main operating modes of Volkswagen AG's fuel stratified injection (FSI) which uses more operating modes and FSI’s fuel-saving potential is shown in Figure 2-16. A typical pulse injection system with direct injection is given in Fig.2-17.
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.7 Gasoline direct injection
conditions, up to speeds of 120 km/h, the Mitsubishi GDI engine operates in ultra-lean combustion mode, resulting in less fuel consumption. In this mode, fuel injection occurs at the latter stage of the compression stroke and ignition occurs at an ultra-lean air-fuel ratio of 30-40. This operating mode is also called as stratified-charge mode. Superior Output Mode. When the GDI engine is operating with higher loads or at higher speeds, fuel injection takes place during the intake stroke. This optimizes combustion by ensuring a homogeneous, cooler air-fuel mixture which minimizes the possibility of engine knocking. This mode is also called as homogeneous-charge mode.
汽车专业英语课件(宋进桂)Chapter 3-2
Continuously variable transmission( CVT) · Primary and secondary Vpulleys · Steel belt or chain · The gear-ratio change is continuously variable.
Automated manual transmission (AMT) · Diaphragmspring dry clutch · Spur gears · The gearratio change is stepped.
Chapter 6 Power train
3.5 Automatic gearbox
servos. When fluid passes through the accumulator on the way to the servo, it must move the accumulator piston against spri l systems (Fig. 3-14) are used on automatic transmissions or transaxles to control the line pressure, converter lockup, shift po
3.5 Automatic gearbox
Fig.3-12 band brake
Fig.3-13 A hydraulic system Chapter 6 Power train
3.5 Automatic gearbox
Chapter 6 Power train
3.5 Automatic gearbox
Chapter 6 Power train
3.5 Automtomatic transmission with hydrodynamic converter (AT)-Conventional automatic transmission Torque converter ( Fig.3-10 ) serves as a starting clutch to facilitates smooth and comfortable drawing away, transmits and multiplies the engine torque, and damps engine torsional vibrations. gear systems are used to multiply torques, reduce speeds and reverses the direction of rotation for the reverse gear. Most automatics use the planetary gear sets (Fig.3-11). The commonly used planetary gears are Ravigneaux set and Simpson set. A simple planetary-gear set can also be connected to the upstream or downstream of a Ravigneaux set or Simpson set. Either the outer gear or the sun gear may be held stationary, providing more than one possible torque multiplication factor for each set of gears. Also, if all three gears are forced to rotate at the same speed, the gear set forms, in effect, a solid shaft.
汽车专业英语课件(宋进桂)Chapter 2-6
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine
2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
New Words
assembly entrance deliver port subsystem
[ə'sembli] ['entrəns] [di'livə] [pɔ:t] ['sʌbsistim]
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
Fig.2-12 Fuel delivery system of a car
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
Engine load is transmitted to the computer by means of an intake manifold absolute pressure sensor. The sensor converts manifold vacuum into a small electrical signal. This input allows the computer to increase fuel supply when the engine is under load and needs a richer mixture, and decrease fuel supply when engine load is light. Every injection system has a temperature sensor to measure engine coolant temperature. Many injection systems have an additional sensor to measure the temperature of the incoming air. Some late model fuel injection systems monitor the amount of air entering the engine by using an airflow sensor（Fig.2-10）. The computer takes this input and compares it with engine RPM and manifold vacuum to determine the amount of fuel to inject. There are three types of airflow sensors, the heated wire, the air valve and the Karmann vortex.
2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
New Words
assembly entrance deliver port subsystem
[ə'sembli] ['entrəns] [di'livə] [pɔ:t] ['sʌbsistim]
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
Fig.2-12 Fuel delivery system of a car
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine 2.6 Gasoline Electronic Fuel Injection System
Engine load is transmitted to the computer by means of an intake manifold absolute pressure sensor. The sensor converts manifold vacuum into a small electrical signal. This input allows the computer to increase fuel supply when the engine is under load and needs a richer mixture, and decrease fuel supply when engine load is light. Every injection system has a temperature sensor to measure engine coolant temperature. Many injection systems have an additional sensor to measure the temperature of the incoming air. Some late model fuel injection systems monitor the amount of air entering the engine by using an airflow sensor（Fig.2-10）. The computer takes this input and compares it with engine RPM and manifold vacuum to determine the amount of fuel to inject. There are three types of airflow sensors, the heated wire, the air valve and the Karmann vortex.
汽车专业英语课件(宋进桂)教学内容
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
All of the vehicle fuses are usually contained in a holder called fuse block or relay block (Figure 6-2 and 6-3).
Figure 6-1 Battery construction
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and
ElectronBattery and Circuit protection devices 6.2 Charging System 6.3 Starting System 6.4 Ignition Systems 6.5 Lighting System 6.6 power window system 6.7 Supplemental Restraint Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems 6.10 Air Conditioning
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices
electrochemical overload fusible relay bimetallic strip
汽车专业英语(宋进桂)Chapter4分析解析
speedometer relevant
['plʌndʒə] ['rəutəri]
n.活塞，柱塞，活动铁芯 a.旋转的，转动的
[spi'dɔmitə] n.(指汽车的)车速表，里程计 ['relivənt] a.有关的，切题的，恰当的
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
4.1 Steering System
4.1.2 Types of Steering System There are two types of steering systems: manual steering and power steering systems. In the manual steering systems, driver does all the work of turning the steering wheel, steering gear, and tires. In the power steering systems, hydraulic or electric power-assisted steering is used to reduce the effort required by turning the steering wheel. There are three types of the steering gears in use: recirculating ball steering gear, worm-and-roller steering gear and rack-and-pinion steering gear. 4.1.3 Power Steering Systems Hydraulic lack-and-pinion power steering system. This system consists of mechanical rack-and-pinion steering gear, hydraulic working cylinders with working plungers, rotary slide valve, oil pump, pressure-limiting valve and oil reservoir (Figure 4-2).
['plʌndʒə] ['rəutəri]
n.活塞，柱塞，活动铁芯 a.旋转的，转动的
[spi'dɔmitə] n.(指汽车的)车速表，里程计 ['relivənt] a.有关的，切题的，恰当的
Chapter 4 Steering and Suspension Systems
4.1 Steering System
4.1.2 Types of Steering System There are two types of steering systems: manual steering and power steering systems. In the manual steering systems, driver does all the work of turning the steering wheel, steering gear, and tires. In the power steering systems, hydraulic or electric power-assisted steering is used to reduce the effort required by turning the steering wheel. There are three types of the steering gears in use: recirculating ball steering gear, worm-and-roller steering gear and rack-and-pinion steering gear. 4.1.3 Power Steering Systems Hydraulic lack-and-pinion power steering system. This system consists of mechanical rack-and-pinion steering gear, hydraulic working cylinders with working plungers, rotary slide valve, oil pump, pressure-limiting valve and oil reservoir (Figure 4-2).
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章PPT课件
们国家生产出了第一批解放牌轿车。
18
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II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
13
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
17
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II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
6
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I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
7
精选可编辑ppt
❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
18
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
13
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
17
精选可编辑ppt
II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
6
精选可编辑ppt
I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
7
精选可编辑ppt
❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
Aish
汽车专业英语
Vocabulary Study Translation Skills Exercises
Chapter One Engine
➢ Unit 1 ➢ Unit 2 ➢ Unit 3
➢ Unit 4
➢ Unit 5
Engine Mechanical EFI System Engine Cooling and Lubrication
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
harmonic balancer 扭转减震器 timing gear 正时齿轮 chain belt 链(条)传动带
7. Valve Drive Mechanism It is used to transfer the camshaft lift The valve drive mechanism consists of the lifters, the pushrods and the rocker arms Lifters change the rotary motion of the camshaft to reciprocating motion to open and close the valve. Hydraulic lifters are used to reduce noise and control the valve clearance on many engines. They absorb the valve train clearance by using oil pressure inside the lifter body. Pushrods are used only on engines that have the camshaft placed within the block. Overhead camshafts do not need pushrods. Rocker arms are designed to change the direction of the cam lifting force.
汽车专业英语教程教案(13).pptx
图1-4 2000年款福特车系联邦汽车安全标准认证标签
图1-5 2000年款克莱斯勒Concorde（协和）轿车安全认证标签
3、发动机蛇形皮带盘绕图标签
许多进口轿车在发动机盖内侧贴有一个发动机蛇形皮带盘绕图，以 便维修人员在拆装或更换发动机蛇形皮带时作为参考，见图1-6所示。
图1-6 1998年奔驰S420和S500轿车发动机蛇形皮带盘绕图
1、日产无限轿车标签与铭牌贴装位置
2、2000年款韩国起亚狮跑达轿车标签与铭轿车标签与铭牌贴装位置
4、瑞典轿车标签与铭牌贴 装位置
5、美国轿车标签与铭牌贴装位置
9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。2 0.11.1120.11.11Wednesday, November 11, 2020
T H E E N D 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。下午5时12分28秒下午5时12分17:12:2820.11.11
谢谢观看
1、VIN编码铭牌 VIN的作用、编码规则及安装位置，在上一节中已作了说明，因此 不再重复介绍。
2、美国联邦汽车安全标准认证标签
美国轿车一般在车门或车身B柱上贴有一个美国联邦汽车安全标准 认证标签，见图1-3。
图1-3 美国联邦汽车安全标准认证标签粘贴位置
2、美国联邦汽车安全标准认证标签
标签上标注的信息非常丰富，请参阅图1-4和图1-5。
10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。17:12:2817:12:2817:1211/11/2020 5:12:28 PM 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。20.11.1117:12:2817:12Nov-2011-Nov-20 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。17:12:2817:12:2817:12Wednesday, November 11, 2020 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。20.11.1120.11.1117:12:2817:12:28November 11, 2020
图1-5 2000年款克莱斯勒Concorde（协和）轿车安全认证标签
3、发动机蛇形皮带盘绕图标签
许多进口轿车在发动机盖内侧贴有一个发动机蛇形皮带盘绕图，以 便维修人员在拆装或更换发动机蛇形皮带时作为参考，见图1-6所示。
图1-6 1998年奔驰S420和S500轿车发动机蛇形皮带盘绕图
1、日产无限轿车标签与铭牌贴装位置
2、2000年款韩国起亚狮跑达轿车标签与铭轿车标签与铭牌贴装位置
4、瑞典轿车标签与铭牌贴 装位置
5、美国轿车标签与铭牌贴装位置
9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。2 0.11.1120.11.11Wednesday, November 11, 2020
T H E E N D 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。下午5时12分28秒下午5时12分17:12:2820.11.11
谢谢观看
1、VIN编码铭牌 VIN的作用、编码规则及安装位置，在上一节中已作了说明，因此 不再重复介绍。
2、美国联邦汽车安全标准认证标签
美国轿车一般在车门或车身B柱上贴有一个美国联邦汽车安全标准 认证标签，见图1-3。
图1-3 美国联邦汽车安全标准认证标签粘贴位置
2、美国联邦汽车安全标准认证标签
标签上标注的信息非常丰富，请参阅图1-4和图1-5。
10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。17:12:2817:12:2817:1211/11/2020 5:12:28 PM 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。20.11.1117:12:2817:12Nov-2011-Nov-20 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。17:12:2817:12:2817:12Wednesday, November 11, 2020 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。20.11.1120.11.1117:12:2817:12:28November 11, 2020
汽车专业英语课件宋进桂
Figure 6-1 Battery construction
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
Table 6-1 Circuit protection devices used for Toyota automotive wiring diaghrams
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.3 Starting System
Figure 6-6 Starting motor components
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
All of the vehicle fuses are usually contained in a holder called fuse block or relay block (Figure 6-2 and 6-3).
6.3 Starting System
Figure 6-7 Starter motor with planetary reduction gears.
Figure 6-8 Exploded view of a typical starter
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6.3 Starting System
Figure 6-7 Starter motor with planetary reduction gears.
Figure 6-8 Exploded view of a typical starter
Relays are used to direct large current flows that might overheat and damage a switch, they are a type of solenoid switch that closes electrical contacts. Most of relays are usually contained in relay block and junction block (J/B).
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices
Figure 6-2 Location of use block, relay block and junction block in a passenger car
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and ElectronicSymbol
Name
Abbraviation
Fuse
Fuse
Medium current fuse
M-Fuse
High current fuse
H-Fuse
Fusible link FL
Circuit breaker
CB
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and
Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices 6.2 Charging System 6.3 Starting System 6.4 Ignition Systems 6.5 Lighting System 6.6 power window system 6.7 Supplemental Restraint Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems 6.10 Air Conditioning
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices
Figure 6-3 Location of use block, relay block and junction block in a van
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
A circuit may be protected by a special wire that acts as a fuse. This wire is called a fusible link.
A Circuit breaker feeds current through a bimetallic strip and a set of points to the remainder of the circuit. When the current exceeds the breaker’s rating, the bimetallic strip heats and bends to separate the points. Once it cools, it will close the circuit.
6.2 Charging System
Figure 6-5 Exploded view of a typical alternator (with voltage regulator)
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.3 Starting System
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices
electrochemical overload fusible relay bimetallic strip
remainder
exceed
New Words
[i¸lektrəu'kemikəl] a.电化（学）的
['əuvə'ləud] ['fju:zəbl] ['rilei] [¸baimi'tæ lik] [strip]
[ri'meində]
[ik'si:d]
n.超载，过载，过负荷 a.易熔的，可熔化的 n.继电器 a.双金属的 n.条，带 n.剩余物，其余的人；a. 剩余的 v.超过，胜过
6.2 Charging System
rotation alternator regulator rectifier explode
New Words
[rəu'teiʃən]
n.旋转
['ɔ:ltəneitə]
n.（交流）发电机
['regjuleitə]
n.调节器，调节阀
['rektifaiə]
n.整流器
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.2 Charging System
Figure 6-4 Components of a typical AC generator
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Figure 6-1 Battery construction
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
Table 6-1 Circuit protection devices used for Toyota automotive wiring diaghrams
New Words
armature energize chrome
['ɑ:mətjuə] n.转子，电枢 ['enədʒaiz] v.供给...能量，激励，励磁，通电 [krəum] n.铬
Modern internal combustion engines are started by using electric starting motor, or starter (Figure 6-6, 6-7 and 6-8). A starting system consists of battery, ignition switch, starter relay and starter. To energize the starter, the ignition switch is turned to START, which completes an electrical circuit. When the starter begins to turn the starter gear moves out and engages the ring gear, which spins the crankshaft.
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
All of the vehicle fuses are usually contained in a holder called fuse block or relay block (Figure 6-2 and 6-3).
[iks'pləud]
v.爆炸，爆破
The charging system uses the rotation of the engine to create electricity. The electricity recharges the battery and provides power to operate the various vehicle electrical systems. The modern vehicle charging system consists of alternator and voltage regulator (Figure 6-4 and 6-5).
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
6.1.1 lead-acid storage battery A lead-acid storage battery (Figure 6-1) is an electrochemical device that produces voltage and delivers electrical current. The battery is the primary "source" of electrical energy used in vehicles today. When charging, the battery converts electricity into chemical energy, and when discharging, it converts chemical energy into electricity, producing a current. 6.1.2 Circuit protection devices It is necessary to protect electrical circuit against shorting (accidentally touching ground) that could burn up the wiring. Electrical units must be protected against overloads also. In circuits, Circuit protection devices must be installed in series with the electrical devices or wiring to be protected. The common types of circuit protection devices are fuse, fusible link and circuit breaker, see Table 6-1.
Figure 6-7 Starter motor with planetary reduction gears.
Figure 6-8 Exploded view of a typical starter
Relays are used to direct large current flows that might overheat and damage a switch, they are a type of solenoid switch that closes electrical contacts. Most of relays are usually contained in relay block and junction block (J/B).
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices
Figure 6-2 Location of use block, relay block and junction block in a passenger car
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and ElectronicSymbol
Name
Abbraviation
Fuse
Fuse
Medium current fuse
M-Fuse
High current fuse
H-Fuse
Fusible link FL
Circuit breaker
CB
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and
Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices 6.2 Charging System 6.3 Starting System 6.4 Ignition Systems 6.5 Lighting System 6.6 power window system 6.7 Supplemental Restraint Systems 6.8 Cruise control systems 6.9 Anti Theft Systems 6.10 Air Conditioning
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices
Figure 6-3 Location of use block, relay block and junction block in a van
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
A circuit may be protected by a special wire that acts as a fuse. This wire is called a fusible link.
A Circuit breaker feeds current through a bimetallic strip and a set of points to the remainder of the circuit. When the current exceeds the breaker’s rating, the bimetallic strip heats and bends to separate the points. Once it cools, it will close the circuit.
6.2 Charging System
Figure 6-5 Exploded view of a typical alternator (with voltage regulator)
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.3 Starting System
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection devices
electrochemical overload fusible relay bimetallic strip
remainder
exceed
New Words
[i¸lektrəu'kemikəl] a.电化（学）的
['əuvə'ləud] ['fju:zəbl] ['rilei] [¸baimi'tæ lik] [strip]
[ri'meində]
[ik'si:d]
n.超载，过载，过负荷 a.易熔的，可熔化的 n.继电器 a.双金属的 n.条，带 n.剩余物，其余的人；a. 剩余的 v.超过，胜过
6.2 Charging System
rotation alternator regulator rectifier explode
New Words
[rəu'teiʃən]
n.旋转
['ɔ:ltəneitə]
n.（交流）发电机
['regjuleitə]
n.调节器，调节阀
['rektifaiə]
n.整流器
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.2 Charging System
Figure 6-4 Components of a typical AC generator
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Figure 6-1 Battery construction
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
Table 6-1 Circuit protection devices used for Toyota automotive wiring diaghrams
New Words
armature energize chrome
['ɑ:mətjuə] n.转子，电枢 ['enədʒaiz] v.供给...能量，激励，励磁，通电 [krəum] n.铬
Modern internal combustion engines are started by using electric starting motor, or starter (Figure 6-6, 6-7 and 6-8). A starting system consists of battery, ignition switch, starter relay and starter. To energize the starter, the ignition switch is turned to START, which completes an electrical circuit. When the starter begins to turn the starter gear moves out and engages the ring gear, which spins the crankshaft.
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
All of the vehicle fuses are usually contained in a holder called fuse block or relay block (Figure 6-2 and 6-3).
[iks'pləud]
v.爆炸，爆破
The charging system uses the rotation of the engine to create electricity. The electricity recharges the battery and provides power to operate the various vehicle electrical systems. The modern vehicle charging system consists of alternator and voltage regulator (Figure 6-4 and 6-5).
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
6.1.1 lead-acid storage battery A lead-acid storage battery (Figure 6-1) is an electrochemical device that produces voltage and delivers electrical current. The battery is the primary "source" of electrical energy used in vehicles today. When charging, the battery converts electricity into chemical energy, and when discharging, it converts chemical energy into electricity, producing a current. 6.1.2 Circuit protection devices It is necessary to protect electrical circuit against shorting (accidentally touching ground) that could burn up the wiring. Electrical units must be protected against overloads also. In circuits, Circuit protection devices must be installed in series with the electrical devices or wiring to be protected. The common types of circuit protection devices are fuse, fusible link and circuit breaker, see Table 6-1.