新汽车专业英语 教学课件 王海林 专业英语unit7

NOTE to Reading A
1. Inform the insurance company as soon as you can after the damage to your car has occurred.
您的车一有损坏，立即通知保险公司。 2. Keep safe all documents that are relevant to the claim, and make sure the staff of the insurance company can get in touch with you when necessary.
Xiao Li: Hello, this is Ford Sales Division. What can I do for you? Mr. Song: Hello. I bought a car from your company about a year ago. But now it seems something is wrong with the battery. Xiao Li: Can you give me more details? Mr. Song: Well, I’ve been in Shanghai for the last two months and left my car parked in a garage. When I came back, it was difficult to get it started. Xiao Li: Well, batteries are not happy at low temperatures, especially when they aren’t being used for long period. Mr. Song: Then what should I do?

All-wheel drive: includes permanent allwheel drive and conventional switchable allwheel drive.
Hybrid drive: In case of a hybrid drive, two different power plants are combined in one vehicle to assume the drive function, e.g. a diesel engine for long-distance driving and an electric motor for emission-free urban driving.
front axle differential 前桥差速器 rear axle differential 后桥差速器 front driveshaft 前驱动轴 rear axle drive 后桥驱动
Fig.I-17
angle transmission 传动角 all-wheel drive clutch 全轮驱动离合器 engine 发动机 transmission 变速器
rear wheel drive n. 后轮驱动
hybrid drive n. 混合动力驱动
front wheel drive n. 前轮驱动
emission-free adj. 无排放的
all-wheel drive n. 全时四驱
transaxle n. 变速驱动桥
front-engine drive n. 发动机前置驱动gearbox n. 齿轮箱
Passage learning （课文学习）
Automotive Drive Train 汽车传动系

throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits

Engineer：_H_o__ld__o_n___, before you kick your car let’s go through some possible
problems. Lily：Fine.
Engineer：OK, first of all, can you _tu__rn_______ the key in the ignition?
straightforward atmosphere
interior
engine performance
maximum
engine displacement
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the dialogue and repeat.
Salesman: Good morning, sir! Can I help you? Customer: Yes. Um… Can you tell me where the car called Ford is? Salesman: Sure .The car is over there. This way, please. Salesman: This is Ford, sir! Customer: Wow! It is cool! It has a straightforward atmosphere look. Salesman: Yes. Would you like to look at the interior? Customer: Sure. Well, how about the engine performance and engine displacement? Salesman :The engine’s maximum power is 177kW at 5,500rpm. And the Engine displacement is 3192 ml.

• MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment

“Bob, call you back. A big auto body job just drove in.”
“You change him, and I’ll change the tire.”
Reference 1
Reference 2
Home
Unit 7 After-Sales Service Ⅰ
< Back
Unit 7 After-Sales Service Ⅰ
Reading A
reference 2
The “symptons” of a car that’s out of alignment include: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Excessive or uneven tire wear. Feeling of looseness or wandering. Steering wheel pulls to the left or right. Steering wheel has vibration or shimmy. Steering wheel is not centered when the car is moving straight ahead.
• The steering wheel is centered. • Front wheels are referenced to rear thrust line and set to specifications. Now, all four wheels are parallel and the steering
2. What are the “symptoms” of a car that’s out of alignment? Reference 2

二、导入新课（5分钟）
1.本课题的学习目的
2.本课题学习及掌握的主要内容
3.本课题参阅的材料
4.对本课题作业的要求
详细内容及要求
一、Listening
1.Listen and learn the words.
2.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with proper words.
教学任务
1.Know some tools，instruments and facilities of automobile painting.
2.Talk about the main steps of automobile painting.
教学过程
课程导入
一、组织教学（2分钟）
整顿纪律、清点人数，稳定学生情绪。
3.Match the expressions with their Chinese meanings.
三、Culture Corner
四、Notes
思考练习
见《汽车专业英语》第18页Warming up
第
教学内容
课题五Automobile Chassis汽车底盘
教学任务
1.Know the different parts of a chassis.
3.Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true （T） or false （F）.
三、Culture Corner
四、Notes
思考练习
见《汽车专业英语》第34页Warming up
第
教学内容

1.Engine Lathes ［1］Engine lathes，of course，are general purpose
machines used in production and maintenance shops all over the world. Sizes range from small bench models to huge heavy duty pieces of equipment. Many of the larger lathes are equipped with auxiliary parts which are not commonly available in ordinary shops，such as automatic stops for the carriage.
Text & Translation
The first screw machines were designed to feed bar stock and wire used in making small screw parts. At present，however， the turret lathe is frequently used with a collet attachment，and the automatic screw machine can be equipped with a chuck to hold castings.
Text & Translation
In the single spindle automatic screw machine，a specific length of stock is automatically fed through the spindle to a machining area. At this point，the turret and cross slide move into position and automatically perform whatever operations are required. After the machined piece is cut off，stock is again fed into the machining area and the entire cycle is repeated.

cooling system is built into the engine ． There are hollow spaces
around each engine cylinder and combustion chamber．These hollow spaces are called water jackets ， since they are filled with water．When the engine is running，the water takes heat from the engine，becoming hot in the process．A water pump pumps the
The purpose of the fan is to provide
a powerful draft of air through the radiator．The radiator is a device for
holding a large volume of water in
close contact with a large volume of
The radiator has two sets of passages ． One set carries water ． The other set carries air（pulled through by car motion and the engine fan）．As the hot water passes through，it gives
混合气的燃烧在
发动机中产生大量 的热，其中部分热 量通过废气被排出 以阻止发动机过热。 但是，残留在发动 机中的余热仍足以 使发动机受到严重 损坏，冷却系统就 是专门用来消除余 热的。冷却系统还 有一个重要任务， 就是让发动机迅速 预热，然后就让发 动机保持恒定的温 度。

11 10
9 8 7
6 5 4
3 2 1
1—Oil Strainer；机油集滤器 2—Oil Dipsti1c2k；机油尺 3—Oil P1a3n；油底壳 4—Turbocharger；涡轮增压器 5—Waste Gate；废气旁通阀 6—to Exhaust Manifold；到排 气歧管 7—Intake Man1if4old；进气歧管 8—Valve；气门 9—Injector；喷1油5 器 10—Cylinder Head Cover；缸 盖罩 11—Camshaft；16凸轮轴
Section 2 Engine Fuel System 发动机燃油系统
The fuel system is critical to operation of engine ． The fuel system
has the job of supplying a combu-
stible mix-ture of air and fuel to the engine．All auto-mobile have some forms of fuel supply system．There
化油器系统的主要 区别在于，燃油进 入进气歧管测量采 用几个燃料喷射器。 现代汽油喷射系统 使用计算机和传感 器，以确定不同的 发动机工况所需的 燃油量，计算机和 传感器读节气门位 置、发动机进气温 度、发动机冷却液 温度、排气管中氧 的浓度及其他重要 的指标（参见图78）。图7-9所示为 一共轨喷射柴油机。
Second，it must be able to move the
fuel from the fuel tank to the engine． Third，it must mix the fuel with

weeks
A. for B. with C. of D. to
( ) 2. Both gas and insurance are included ___ ____ the rental fee.
A. in B. with C. on D. to
( ) 3. Our monthly rate____ __a new Mazda RX7 is 300 Yuan.
3.（ ）供油管，主油道
D --- fuel pump
4.（ ）空燃比
E --- air cleaner
5.（ ）闭路
F --- delivery pipe
6.（ ）电子控制燃油喷射
G --- air/fuel ratio
7.（ ）电子控制系统
H --- electronic fuel injection
Section One Warming Up
➢ Pair work
Look at the reservation form of a car rental company, and then answer the following questions: Questions: 1. What’s the pick-up date? 2. What’s the drop-off location? 3. What kind of cars would the customer like? 4. Does the customer return the car at the same location? 5. Can the customer have any discount?
D. Thank you.
2. A. She’s an English student.

insurance n. 1. 保险2. 保险业3. 保险费
bargain ] n.特价商品；协议，交易 vi.讨价还价
after-sale Service 售后服务
technical support 技术支持
fixed price 固定价格
vehicle registration fee 车辆登记费
Project 7 Sale Reception
1
改革创新示范教材
东北大学出版社
Project 7 Sale Reception
知识目标
能力目标
☺通过常用的汽车销售英语
（Sale reception English of automobile）的对话练习， 使学生能够掌握有关新车介绍
（New Model Introduction）、 价格讨论(Price Discussion)以及 付款方式介绍(Payment Methods Introduction)的相关英语对话的 要点
sales-advisor 营销顾问 SUV= sport utility vehicle 运动型汽车 Toyota Landcruiser 丰田陆地巡洋舰 Anti-Theft Electric Lock 防盗电子锁 Direct Electric Fuel Injection 直接电子喷射
3
改革创新示范教材
7
改革创新示范教材
知识 准备
Task 2 Negotiation of Price
1.New words and expressions
negotiation n.协商, 谈判
registra[net] n.网，vt.净得，净赚 a.净的
tax [tæ ks] n.税(款)；负担 vt.征税

汽车专业英语教学大纲一、说明1.课程的性质和内容本课程是高级技工学校汽车检测与维修专业的一门专业课。

主要内容：汽车基本结、仪表面板活塞和动力、点火开关的位置、变速杆位置和超速档开关、检查泄露、测试与充电、发动机冷却系统、如何识读电路图、空调系统、车在计算机、电控悬架系统、防抱死制动系统、混合动力汽车、控制汽车污染等。

2.课程的任务和要排求通过本课程的学习，使学生了解汽车专业英语的常见句型，掌握基本的汽车专业英语词汇，熟悉车辆上的各种英文铭牌和信号，熟悉汽车维修电路图的英语表达方法，培养学生具有阅读有关汽车和保修设备的常见英语技术资料的能力。

3.教学中注意的问题（1）作为一门工具课，本课程的以教学应以对专业词汇的表达和英语文章的理解为主，培养学生的理解能力，同时注重对学生查找资料的技能培养，例如查找专业词典、查找有关附录，以培养学生获得信息的能力。

(2)在教学中，教师要尽力消除大多数技校学生对英语的恐惧心理，听过间的对话练习，把学生带入英语学习环境中，增强学生的自信心；再结合每个单元的学习内容，通过完成每个部分的练习，督促学生完成学习任务。

(3)教师应通过多种形式的教学方法来激发学生的学习兴趣，如运用汽车专业的挂图或实物，把英语的教学特点和汽车专业的直观性教学结合起来，以加强学生的专业英语理解能力，达到专业学习和英语学习共赢的目的。

二、课时分配表三、教学要求、内容及建议Unit 1 The Basic Components of an Automobile单元一汽车基本结构教学要求1.掌握汽车主要组成部分的专业词汇，熟悉简单的专业英语句型。

2.能够对照汽车组成图，说出各部件零件的英文单词3.通过自我介绍的口语练习，掌握常用的口语表达方式教学内容1.课文部分——汽车基本结构2.对话——自我介绍3.阅读材料——A：传动系的布置B：底盘教学建议1.最好引入汽车专业的挂图与实物，把英语教学和专业的直观性教学结合起来，以提高学生的专业英语理解能力。

ading for motels
Motel Introduction Article
Motel Introduction Article
This article provides an overview of motels, including their history, types, and services. It also covers the role of motels in today's society and their future development trends.
An article on the development history of motels
Development History of Motels
This article traces the origin and evolution of motels, from their humble beginnings in the 1920s to the present day. It highlights significant events and innovations that have shaped the industry over time.
Room service dialogue
01
Ordering room service
02
Hello, I would like to order some room service. Could you
please recommend some local dishes?
Sure, we have a variety of options. Would you like to try