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专四听力talk评分标准专四听力考试是大家备考专四考试的重要组成部分，而听力部分又是其中的重中之重。
在专四听力考试中，评分标准是很重要的，因为它直接关系到考生的得分情况。
下面我们就来详细了解一下专四听力talk评分标准。
首先，专四听力考试的评分标准主要包括准确性、流利度、语音、语调和语速等方面。
在准确性方面，考生需要准确把握听力材料中的信息，包括关键词、细节信息等。
在流利度方面，考生需要能够流利地表达自己的观点，不出现明显的停顿和重复。
语音方面要求考生发音准确，语调自然，语速适中，不出现口音影响听力理解。
在语调方面，考生需要根据不同的语境和语气变化来表达自己的观点，使听力内容更加生动有趣。
在语速方面，考生需要掌握好语速的把握，不要过快或过慢，以保证听者的理解和接受。
其次，专四听力考试的评分标准还包括内容的完整性和连贯性。
在内容的完整性方面，考生需要能够全面准确地回答问题，不遗漏重要信息。
在连贯性方面，考生需要能够合理地组织语言，使得自己的观点表达清晰，逻辑性强，不出现跳跃性和不连贯的情况。
最后，专四听力考试的评分标准还包括语言的丰富性和准确性。
在语言的丰富性方面，考生需要能够灵活运用丰富的词汇和表达方式，使得自己的观点更加生动有趣。
在语言的准确性方面，考生需要注意语法和词汇的准确使用，避免出现语法错误和词汇搭配不当的情况。
综上所述，专四听力talk评分标准是十分严格和细致的，考生在备考过程中需要重点关注这些方面，努力提高自己的听力水平，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望以上内容能够帮助大家更好地了解专四听力talk评分标准，为备考专四听力考试提供一定的帮助。
专四听力talk评分标准专四听力评分标准主要考察考生在听力理解方面的能力。
在评分时，主要看以下几个方面：1. 内容理解：考生是否能够准确理解对话或讲座中的主要内容。
评分时会考察考生对话或讲座中的关键信息是否能清晰把握，对主题和主旨的理解是否准确。
2. 细节理解：考生是否能够理解对话或讲座中的细节信息。
评分时会考察考生对于对话或讲座中细节信息的理解能力，如人物关系、时间、地点、原因等。
3. 推理判断：考生是否能够根据对话或讲座中的信息进行推理和判断。
评分时会考察考生对于隐含信息的理解能力，如根据对话中的暗示推测结果或结论。
4. 上下文理解：考生是否能够根据上下文理解对话或讲座中的词语、句子或段落的意义。
评分时会考察考生通过上下文判断词义、解释分析词语、句子或段落的含义。
5. 主旨概括：对于讲座类听力，考生是否能够准确概括出主旨和关键信息。
评分时会考察考生对讲座中的主题、论点和关键信息的把握程度。
6. 语篇结构：考生是否能够理解对话或讲座之间的逻辑关系、上下文关系和语篇结构。
评分时会考察考生对对话或讲座整体结构的理解以及段落之间的衔接关系。
在评分标准中，主要考察的是考生对听力材料的整体理解能力。
考生需要能够有效地获取关键信息并进行准确理解，同时还需要注重上下文的理解以及语篇的整体把握。
为了在考试中取得较高的分数，考生可通过以下方法提升自己的听力能力：1. 多听多练：多进行听力练习，熟悉不同类型的听力材料和题型，提高对不同场景下的听力理解能力。
2. 注重听力素材：除了通过练习题进行训练外，平时还可以多听英语广播、音频书籍、新闻等，扩充听力素材。
3. 注意听力技巧：学会有效的听力技巧，如预测答案、注意听力节奏和重难点等。
4. 提升词汇量：扩充词汇量，掌握常用词汇和短语，有助于更好地理解听力材料。
5. 注意语音语调：注意录音中的语音语调和重音，能够更好地捕捉听力材料中的信息。
通过针对性的听力训练和提高综合语言能力，考生可以在专四听力考试中取得较好的成绩。
![专四听力练习原文[新版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/2b68821f78563c1ec5da50e2524de518964bd3b8.png)
专四听力训练原文专业四级标准听写二十篇TEM 4 Dictation PracticesPassage 1 SaltWe do not know when man first began to use salt, / but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. / Historical evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over 3,000 years ago ate slated fish. / Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead. /Stealing salt was considered a major crime during some periods of history. / In 18th century, for instance, / if a person was caught stealing salt, he can be put in jail. / History records that about ten thousand people were put in jail during that century for stealing salt. / About 150 years before, in the year 1553, / taking more salt that one was allowed to was punishable as a crime. / The offender’s ear was cut off.Salt was an important item on the table of royalty. / It was traditionally placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. / Important guests at the king’s table were seated near the salt. / Less important guests were given seats farther away from it. / (175 words)Passage 2 PerceptionsAsk three people to look out of the same window at a busy street and tell you what they see. / Probably you will receive three different answers. / Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. /Perceiving goes in our minds. / Of the three people who look out of the window / one may say that he sees a policeman giving a driver a ticket. / Another may say that he sees a rush –hour traffic jam at the street corner. / The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. / For perception is the mind’s interpretation / of what the senses – in this case our eyes – tell us. /Many psychologists today are working to try to explain / just how a person experiences or perceive the world around him. / Using a scientific method these psychologists set up experiments: / they are trying to find out what makes different people / perceive totally different things about the same scene. / (164 words)Passage 3 BalloonsBalloons have been used for sport for about one hundred years. / There are two kinds of sport balloons: gas and hot air. / Hot air balloons are safer than gas balloons, / which may catch fire. / Hot air balloons are preferred by most balloonists in theUnited States because of their safety. / They are also cheaper and easier to manager than gas balloons. / Despite the ease of operating a balloon, / pilots must watch the weather carefully. / Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning / or late in the afternoon, when the wind is light. / Over the years, balloonists have tried unsuccessfully to cross the Atlantic. / It wasn't until 1978 that three American balloonists succeeded. / It took them just six days to make the trip / from their homes in the United States to Paris, France. / Their voyage captured the imagination of the whole world. / (143 words)Passage 4 You Found a Job, Now How do You Save Money?Saving your hard earned money can be difficult, / as most of us enjoy spending rather than saving, / I certainly had a tough time holding onto my money every payday. / When I got my first few paychecks, / right away I spent the cold, hard cash I’d earned by hard work. /But I quickly realized that this sort of spending wouldn’t really help me get the things I wanted. / So I made a pact with myself. I promise that before I did anything with the money, / I would deposit at least 50% of the money into my saving account. / That way, I eliminated the temptation to spend that money. /After I got used to saving my money, / it was much easier for me not to be tempted to buy things when I saw them. / WhenI saw a CD or video game that looked appealing, / I learned to ask myself, “Do I really need this?” / Asking this question helped me appreciate my money and not let it slip out of my wallet quite so fast. / (173 words)Passage 5 Online Health ForumThere are many aspects to health, illness and healing. / Among all the teachings there is one theme that is universal to them all / and that is the unquestionable benefit achieved by communicating with others about health and its related issues. / It is with this single philosophy in mind / that we have developed this site as a forum for communication. / Dealing with a medical concern is often difficult. / Connecting with others who are going through the same thing / can make a world of difference. / Our mission is to develop online communities to help you make those connections. / You can post questions, comments and respond to messages from others. / We’ve got various topics, and we’re adding more all the time. / If you don’t see the topic you are looking for, / just let us know and we will consider a message board for it. / We hope you decide to become a regular participant / and help to make this a great resource. / (158 words)Passage 6 WordsHow men first learn to invent words is unknown, / in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. / All we really knowthat is men, unlike animals, / somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, / actions and things, so that they can communicate with each other; / and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, / which could be represent those sounds, and which could be written down. / Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, wer call words. / The power of words, then lies in their associations, / that is, the things they bring up before our minds. / Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; / and the longer wer live, the more we reminded of the glad and sad events / of our past by certain words wer read and learn, / the more the number of the words / that means something to us increase. / (149 words)Passage 7 Teacher-student RelationshipThe relationship between a teacher and a student can be either good or bad, helpful or harmful. / Either way, the relationship can affect the student for the rest of his life. / A good teacher-student relationship will make the teacher’s job worthwhile. / A bad relationship can discourage the student from learning / and make teaching an unpleasant task. /In order to have a good teacher-student relationship, / respect between teacher and student is very important. / If the teacher is too strict, he frightens the student. / If the teacher is too friendly, the student may become lazy and stop lear ning hard. / The teacher’s attitude and approach shouldbe in between those two extremes. / As for the student, his proper respect to the teacher must be shown all the time. / He should be eager to learn and willing to work hard. /In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be beneficial to both. / The student absorbs knowledge eagerly and enjoyable, / and the teacher gains satisfaction from his work. / (163 words)Passage 8 NearsightednessWeak eyesight is a term that is generally used to refer to nearsighted eyes. / People who are nearsighted can see well at a short range, / but anything very far away is likely to be unclear. / The term “weak eyesight” is misleading, / for in nearsighted eyes the lens of the eye is actually too strong. / The nearsighted lens is so powerful that it focuses the light coming onto the eye so quickly. / Nearsightedness is common, and its growth may be graded; / often the unclearness of distant object is so slight at first / that a person may not recognize the condition. /Nearsightedness is frequently discovered first at school. / It is here that a student first realizes the difficulty of seeing words on the blackboard, / whereas others in the class have no trouble reading the blackboard at all. / After discovery, nearsightedness can easily be corrected. / You just needs a pair of glasses / which can decrease the power of the lens of theeye. / (161 words)Passage 9 Rice CookingRice is very much under appreciated in the United States. / With the exception of Asian cooking, / rice is usually a side dish or combined with other ingredients. / Rice is very nutritious, low cost and easy-to prepare food. / There are different types of rice available and the cooking time varies by type of rice. / Follow the package instructions for the amount of liquid necessary and the cooking times. / Both vary for each type of rice. / Regular white rice has been milled / to remove the hull comes in long, medium and short grains. / Long grained rice is the best for all-purpose use. / Brown rice has a pleasant nutty flavor and a firmer texture. / While white rice is cooked in about 15 minutes, / brown rice takes 45 to 50 minutes to cook. / When cooking rice do not be concerned if you have cooked rice left over. / There are some excellent recipes, which use cooked rice. / (151 words)Passage 10 First Sign of AIDSThe virus causing AIDS enters the blood and quickly penetrates certain white cells in the body. / At first there is often little or no trace of the virus at all. / This situation usually lasts for six to twelve weeks. / During this time the person is free of symptoms / and antibody tests are negative. / The first thing that happens after infection / is that many people develop a flue-like illness. / This may be severe enoughto look like glandular fever / with swollen glands in the neck and armpits, / tiredness, fever and night sweats. / Some of those white cells are dying, / virus is being released, / and for the first time the body is working hard to make correct antibodies. / At this stage the blood test will usually become positive. / Most people do not realize what is happening, / although when they later develop AIDS they look back / and remember it clearly. / Most people have produce antibodies in about twelve weeks. / (156 words)Passage 11 The Library of CongressThe Library of Congress is the national library of the United States. / It was founded in 1800 to serve the needs of the congressmen. / Today, it contains books, articles and documents on every subject imaginable. / Besides senators, congressmen and other government officials, / it serves libraries, researchers, artists and scientists throughout the country and the world. /The Library is one of the largest libraries in the world. / It has a collection of 74 million items which are housed in three buildings. / The bookshelves stretch for 350 miles. / Of the 18 million books, more than half are in languages other than English. /The main reading room is a great hall of marble pillars. / It is the center of activity in the library. / There is a computer catalog center with six terminals for quick access toinformation. / For greater speed and efficiency, / the library has installed an electric book –carrying system / that carries books from one building to another in only a few seconds. / (160 words)Passage 12 A Car Soccer RaceAmerican football is different from the European football / and some people think that it is better. / Now there’s a new kind of football or soccer which is played in America. / It’s called car soccer. / The players drive small cars, which are called Beetles. / The players try to catch the ball in their cars. / The cars are protected all since they often crash into each other. / The ball is larger than the usual one and the players are protected, too. / In 1985, the First European car soccer match took place in West Germany. / Teams from some countries in European played in the match. / The Beetles raced around the ground madly / while the spectators shouted “The ball is behind you”. / When the match ended, three cars had been crashed into pieces. / And the players as well as many of the spectators were badly hurt and had to be taken to hospital. / Will this car soccer become as popular as football? I doubt. / (160 words)Passage 13 Changes of Family LifeThe concept of family life has changed considerably over the years. / In earliest times, several generations lived togetherin clans, / which consisted of all living descendents and their husbands or wives. / These clans were almost totallyself-sufficient, / every member contributing in some way toward the survival of the group. / The men hunted and fished for food or sometimes maintained flocks of sheep or goats. / The women baked bread and roasted the meat their men provided. / Special members of the community were selected to make products like pottery, baskets and home weapons. / But with the development of greater varieties of food, clothing and shelter, / a single clan could no longer develop all the individual skills the group required. / Clans merged into larger societies and at the same time broke into smaller units consisting of married couples and their children. / Later the Industrial Revolution brought about even more important changes in family life. / New inventions brought shorter working hours for men and easier housekeeping routines for women. / Today a productive family life suggests not the group’s cooperative efforts of working together, / but the pleasant and meaningful sharing of its leisure. / (185 words)Passage 14 VitaminsIt was not until the beginning of this century that it was recognized / that certain substances were essential in the diet to prevent or cure some diseases. / These substances are now known as vitamins. / They are vital for growth, good health, / and maintenance of the normal functions of the body. / A well-balanced diet should provide all the vitamins we normally require. / Those of us who are fortunate enough to be able to buy sufficient food / should not suffer from vitamin deficiency./ However, for various reasons, / some people do not maintain a balanced diet. / People often lose their appetite because of illness. / People living alone may not bother to eat proper meals, / and people on a diet may not eat sufficient quantities of necessary foods. / Moreover, modern methods of preserving, freezing, and long-term storage of food, / together with overcooking, can destroy many of the vitamins. / (145 words)Passage 15 CometsIn recent years scientists’ investigation of comets has increased / because of growing interest in the origin of the sun and planets. / Scientists want to learn how comets are formed. / They think that such information will help explain the origin of the solar system. / The word “comet” comes from Greek and means “hairy object”. / In history comets have a special place. / People believed that they brought news of death, destruction or military victories. / The tails of comets provide viewers with spectacular sights at night. / Comet tails are millions of kilometers long. / The tails frequently reach lengths of 250 million kilometers and more. / The most famous comet of history is called Halley’s Comet, which appears every 76 years. / It was named for Edward Halley, a British astronomer. / He predicted the appearance of the comet in 1758, 16 years after his deat h. / Halley’s Comet is extremely bright and has two tails. / In the 20th century it returned in 1910 and 1986. / (159 words)Passage 16 Mobile Phone EtiquetteThe mobile phone has created a new way of life. / It gives us the opportunity to reach people when and wherever we like. / But when mobile phones become as commonplace as wristwatches, / it seems they are creating embarrassing situations. / People let their phones ring in restaurants, theaters or business meetings. / People loudly discuss very personal issues over their phones while strangers are around them. / People spend all their time in the presence of friends / paying more attention to those at the other end of their mobile phones. / By now, everyone knows that mobile phone etiquette is a real problem. / These are tips for being a good mobile citizen. / Firstly, remember to check your phone is off at activities. / Secondly, respect the people around you when you make or take calls in public. / Thirdly, don’t answer your c ell phone while talking with another person / unless that phone call is more important than the person you are with. / Follow these rules and you’ll be a responsible mobile phone user by being considerate to others.Passage 17 Reduce, Reuse and RecycleIn recent years there has been an increase awareness of the importance of recycling. / The three Rs to keep in mind / for a cleaner environment are: reduce, reuse, and recycle. / Reducing is the best way to protect the environment. / However, if you can’t reduce something, reuse it and if you can’t reuse it, recycle it. / Reducing waste means shopping with the environment in mind. / Consider the environmental impact ofeach product before you buy it. / Make a list of what you need before you go shopping; / this will reduce impulse buying. / Avoid buying things that can’t be recycled. / Learning to reuse is easy after a little practice. / For example, you can reuse shopping bags. / Buy durable, high quality goods for a longer life outside the landfill. / Although durable goods may cost a little more at first, / they will save your money and help save the environment in the long run. / Before throwing anything away, think about how each item can be reused. / (162 words)Passage 18 Mercy KillingSome people hold that for patients with painful and terminal disease mercy killing is a solution, / for it will allow them to die a peaceful death and it seems to benefit everybody: / the patients themselves, their relatives, the medical staff, / and the patients who are waiting for hospital beds. / But mercy killing is still a controversial issue. / Those who are strongly against it hold / that the possibility of abuse will expose sick people to all kinds of danger. / At present, many societies and organization have been formed in the world to promote mercy killing / but in no country has it been legalized. / However, in the Netherlands the society and the courts tend to tolerate doctor-assisted suicide / if strict criteria are met. / In 1995 about 2.3% of all Dutch deaths, or 3118 cases, / were attributed to mercy killing by government studies. / A few cases of mercy killing are also reported in the U.S. / although the majority of the public are against it. / (161 words)Passage 19 WorryWorry is like blood pressure. / You need a certain level to live, but too much can kill you. / People who worry too much suffer. / For all their hard work, for all their humor and willingness to laugh at themselves, / for all theirself-awareness, worries just cannot achieve peace of mind. / Worry is amazingly common. / At least one in four of us –about 65 million Americans / –will meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder at some point in our lifetime. / Even those individuals whose lives are going well / may worry excessively on occasion. / And yet, worry is a very treatable condition. / Most people today are not aware of all that we have learned about worry in the last 50 years. / We’ve come to understand different types of worry and the underlying triggers. / Worry may accompany simple shyness, depression of generalized anxiety disorder. / Each kind of worry responds to specific and powerful techniques. / (151 words)Passage 20 The Attitude of GratitudeThanksgiving Day is a day for giving thanks to family and friends in the United States. / Some people think Thanksgiving is the most important holiday of the year / because they believe the two most important words in the English are “thank you”. / For business success, a “thank you” tells a prospect or partner / that you are appreciative of what he has just done. / And that means you have an interest in that person / and the business relationship as well. / For social interaction,expressing gratitude is equally important to show / how you value the other person and the social relationship you have with him. / Therefore, “thank you” is a bonding phrase. / Additionally, giving thanks is most important for out own pursuit of happiness. / Whatever you have, you can either appreciate of not. / If you appreciate it and really notice that you have it, it will bring you happiness. / However, if you take it for granted, and focus on things you don’t have, / what you do have won’t bring you hap piness. / (169 words)。
专四听力技巧
嘿，朋友们！今天咱就来聊聊专四听力那点事儿。
你说专四听力是不是就像一场刺激的冒险呀？就好比你在一个迷宫里，得努力找到正确的路。
咱先来说说听前的准备吧！一定要提前把题目快速浏览一遍，这就像是你去探险前先看看地图，了解一下大致的方向。
比如说有个题目问：“这节课讲的主要内容是什么”，那你心里不就有个底了嘛。
然后听的时候，注意力得像聚光灯一样集中啊！把耳朵竖得高高的，别放过任何一个重要信息。
就和警察抓坏人似的，得全神贯注才能发现蛛丝马迹呀！比如说听到关键词“however”，哎呀，那后面肯定有转折内容，得特别注意。
还有啊，听的时候别紧张，一紧张就容易错过关键信息，就好像跑步的时候腿发软，那还怎么跑得快呀！要是有没听清的地方，也别纠结，赶紧往下听，说不定后面能找到答案呢。
我记得我考专四的时候呀，有一次听力特别难，当时我就告诉自己冷静，别慌。
结果呢，我真的能抓住很多关键信息，顺利通过了那次考试。
所以呀，大家要相信自己，一定可以的！
总之，专四听力技巧就是要提前准备、集中注意力、别紧张。
只要大家
掌握好这些技巧，就像是有了一把打开听力大门的钥匙，一定能在专四听力中取得好成绩！大家加油啊，别害怕，大胆去闯吧！。
专四听力扣分规则20232023年专四听力扣分规则是大家关注的热点话题之一。
听力扣分是指在专四听力考试中，根据考生听力表现的规则进行评分和扣分。
以下是一份关于2023年专四听力扣分规则的参考内容，其中不得出现链接。
一、情境阅读理解（Situational Reading）1. 对话理解（Dialogues）在对话理解部分，考生需要通过听力理解对话的内容，并回答相关问题。
扣分规则如下：- 答案错误扣1分；- 未做答案扣0.5分；- 答案不完整扣0.5分。
2. 短文理解（Passages）在短文理解部分，考生需要通过听力理解短文的内容，并回答相关问题。
扣分规则如下：- 答案错误扣1分；- 未做答案扣0.5分；- 答案不完整扣0.5分。
二、场景交际（Practical Conversations）1. 对话认错（Mistake Identification）在对话认错部分，考生需要听出对话中的错误，并回答相关问题。
扣分规则如下：- 答案错误扣1分；- 未做答案扣0.5分；- 答案不完整扣0.5分。
2. 对话补全（Dialogue Completion）在对话补全部分，考生需要听出对话中缺失的部分，并回答相关问题。
扣分规则如下：- 答案错误扣1分；- 未做答案扣0.5分；- 答案不完整扣0.5分。
三、听写（Dictation）在听写部分，考生需要听写出短文的内容，扣分规则如下：- 每个单词错误扣0.2分；- 未做答案扣1分。
四、听力选项辨析（Option Discrimination）在听力选项辨析部分，考生需要根据听到的内容选择相应的选项，扣分规则如下：- 答案错误扣1分；- 未做答案扣0.5分；- 选项不完整扣0.5分。
五、听力表达（Listening Expression）在听力表达部分，考生需要听取问题，并回答相应的问题或完成相应的任务。
扣分规则如下：- 答案错误扣1分；- 未做答案扣0.5分；- 答案不完整扣0.5分。
专四听力talk评分标准专四听力考试是很多考生心中的一块痛点，尤其是在听力部分。
在考试中，很多考生会因为听力理解能力不足而失分，因此，熟悉专四听力talk评分标准对于备考十分重要。
首先，专四听力talk评分标准主要分为内容和语言两个方面。
在内容方面，考生需要确保自己能够准确理解对话内容，抓住主题和关键信息，并能够做出恰当的回答。
在语言方面，考生需要注意语音、语调、语速、语法和词汇的正确运用，以及是否能够流利地表达自己的观点。
在内容方面，专四听力talk评分标准要求考生能够准确理解对话内容，包括对话的主题、目的、细节等方面的内容。
同时，考生需要能够根据对话内容做出恰当的回答，包括回答问题、提出建议、表达观点等。
在回答问题的过程中，考生需要注意不要偏离对话内容，要保持与对话内容的一致性，不要出现无关信息。
在语言方面，专四听力talk评分标准要求考生在语音、语调、语速、语法和词汇方面能够做到正确运用。
在语音方面，考生需要注意发音准确、清晰，不要出现口音过重或者模糊不清的情况。
在语调方面，考生需要注意语调自然，不要出现过高或者过低的情况，要根据对话内容适当调整语调。
在语速方面，考生需要注意不要说得太快或者太慢，要保持一个适当的语速，让人听得清楚。
在语法和词汇方面，考生需要注意句子结构的准确性，不要出现语法错误，同时要注意选择恰当的词汇，不要出现重复使用或者使用不当的词汇。
总的来说，专四听力talk评分标准要求考生在内容和语言方面都能够做到准确、流利、自然地表达自己的观点。
因此，在备考过程中，考生需要注重对话内容的理解和语言能力的训练，多进行听力练习和口语练习，提高自己的听力理解能力和口语表达能力，以便在考试中取得更好的成绩。
2024年专四考试指南听力题目1. 在这段对话中，学生询问了教授关于什么的问题？A. 下节课的授课内容B. 作业的提交时间C. 考试的复习资料D. 实验室的使用规则2. 讲座中提到，为了提高阅读速度，以下哪项建议是不正确的？A. 避免逐字阅读B. 增加词汇量C. 只读每段的第一句和最后一句D. 练习快速浏览和扫读技巧3. 根据听力材料，以下哪项是新闻报道中提到的经济发展趋势？A. 增长放缓B. 失业率上升C. 通货膨胀加剧D. 投资增加4. 对话中，客户对服务员提出了什么要求？A. 更换菜品B. 加快上菜速度C. 降低菜品价格D. 增加饮料选择5. 听力材料中提到，以下哪项是科学家在研究中发现的新现象？A. 动物迁徙模式的改变B. 新能源的开发利用C. 人类行为对气候的影响D. 海洋生物多样性的增加6. 讲座中教授提到，学习外语时应该注意避免哪种常见错误？A. 只注重语法规则B. 多与母语者交流练习C. 忽视文化背景知识D. 制定合理的学习计划7. 对话中，医生建议患者采取哪项措施来改善健康状况？A. 增加运动量B. 改变饮食习惯C. 服用特定药物D. 定期进行体检8. 听力材料中提到，以下哪项是科学家们在研究中所取得的最新成果？A. 新材料的发现B. 环境污染的治理方法C. 古代文明遗址的发现D. 人类基因组研究的进展请注意，这些题目仅为模拟题，不代表真实的2024年专四考试题目。
准备考试时，请务必参考官方发布的考试大纲和样题，以确保复习内容的准确性。
专四听力技巧分析及备考建议专四听力技巧分析及备考建议听力是四级英语考试中最具挑战性的一项，也是评判学生英语综合能力的重要指标之一。
为了帮助大家更好地备考和应对专四听力考试，本文将分析专四听力的特点，并给出一些建议和技巧。
一、专四听力特点分析1. 难度较高：相较于专八听力，专四听力的难度稍低，但对于大部分考生来说仍然具有一定的挑战性。
听力材料涉及各个领域，如学术讲座、广播新闻、商务会谈等，既有日常对话，也有专业知识。
2. 快速节奏：专四听力的材料语速通常很快，很多时候一句话就听一遍，因此考生需要具备迅速捕捉信息的能力。
3. 大量干扰信息：为了增加考察的难度，听力材料中常常会出现一些干扰信息，使考生在处理信息时更加困难。
二、备考建议1. 提前熟悉题型：了解专四听力考试的题型是备考的第一步。
熟悉常见的题型，如听力选择题、听写题、填空题等，可以帮助考生在考试过程中更加得心应手。
2. 多听原版英文：为了适应专四听力的语速和语调，考生需要多听原版英文材料，如英语电影、英文歌曲、英语广播等。
这样能够提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。
3. 增强语法和词汇水平：听力考试中，对语法和词汇的理解十分关键。
考生可以通过阅读英语文章、背诵单词等方式来提高语法和词汇水平，从而更好地理解听力材料。
4. 划分关键信息：考生在听材料时要学会辨别关键信息，将其划分出来，以便在答题时更加准确。
可以通过一些符号、缩写或者标记的方式来帮助记录和划分。
5. 预测选项：在听力选择题中，考生可以提前阅读选项，并根据选项的特点和听力材料中的关键信息进行比较。
这样可以减少答题的时间和错误率。
6. 多做模拟题：模拟题是考生备考的必备工具。
通过做模拟题，考生可以熟悉考试的时间限制和题型要求，提高答题的速度和准确性。
三、听力技巧1. 预测内容：在材料播放前，可以通过题目和选项来预测即将听到的内容，这样可以帮助考生更快地捕捉关键信息。
2. 注意同义替换：材料中的关键信息有可能会以不同的形式出现，考生需要注意同义替换，并在听到相关信息时将其关联起来。
Dictation 1 Superstition 迷信One person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious,and they'll do everything from hanging horseshoes over their fireplace to crossing their fingers,touching wood and absolutely never walking under a ladder.And they're careful about cats.Black cats are supposed to be the familiars of witches,so if one is following you it's definitely bad luck- a witch is after you!On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues then it's good luck because it hasn't noticed you.However, in some places the beliefs are different- so it pays to know where your black cat comes from!Old superstitions linger even in today's modern world.The author Philip Pullman drew on them in his award winning novel "His Dark Materials".The novel, which appeals to both children and adults,has been adapted for radio and also the theatre.Dictation 2 Graduate Student 研究生Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study.They study to become experts in this field and to learn new advances in their fields while they earn an M.A. or Ph.D.Sometimes when they get an M. A. in one field they begin studying another field.They hope that when they earn their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding important jobs.They hope to get jobs that are interesting and high paying.The life of a graduate student is often difficult.They are usually too busy studying to make a good living.Often they have to pay high tuition fees for their education.Some give up studying before they get their degrees.But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate.In today's world, most graduate students don't regret spending time with their studies.They are finding that new developments are occurring in all fields.For many graduate study has become a necessity.Dictation 3 April Fool's Day 愚人节1st April is a day to be careful,or you could easily get tricked by someone.It's April Fool's Day,a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at them.There are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day,but one explanation is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th century,which meant that 1st April was no longer the beginning of the year.Those who still celebrated the New Year on 1st April were called fools.So what kind of pranks do people play on April Fool's Day?Well, there are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your friends.For example, you could wear a black sweater and pull a piece of white thread through it,so that people try to pull it off.You could change the time on someone's alarm clock so that they're late for work.Dictation 4 Living Online 网上生活How do you meet new people, make new friends,or find out about the latest bands?Here in the UK young people have traditionally done their socializing in bars, pubs and clubs.However, there is a new generation growing up that finds it easier to manage their social lives on the net,using free websites like MySpace, Bebo or MSN Spaces.Welcome to the social networking website- a place where you can present yourself to the digital community and meet other like-minded people.The most successful social networking website in the UK is .As of July 2006, MySpace is the world's fourth most popular English-language website,attracting almost 3 millionvisitors per month.MySpace claims to have 95 million members with 500,000 new members joining the community each week.So how has it become so successful?Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity.Each new member can build their own page simply- uploading photos, videos and MP3 files.Dictation 5 Mother's Day 母亲节Does your mother know how much you appreciate her?Well, Mother's Day is the time to show her.It's a chance to say 'thank you',or to tell your mum how much you love her.In Britain, Mother's Day, or Mothering Sunday,falls on a different day each year,because it takes place a few weeks before the festival of Easter.But it is always in the early springtime,which seems appropriate,as the season when new plants emerge,and baby birds and animals are born.In the USA, Mother's Day takes place a little later, in May,and many other countries also celebrate their mothers on different days of the year.It began many years ago, when children,especially girls, as young as 10 would live and work away from home as housemaids and other types of servant.Mothering Sunday was a day when everyone was allowed to go to their home village or town, and visit their mothers.Dictation 6 Online Shopping 网上购物With only two weeks to go before Christmas,buying presents is a high priority for a lot of people.However, this year not so many people are leaving their homesto browse around the shops.These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the internet.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons;prices are often lower online,you don't have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your puter trends are often male-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the internet than men.It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to 240 pounds compared to the slightly lower average of 233 pounds for men.Dictation 7 Reality TV 真实电视The latest fashion on British TV is Reality TV.Reality TV means that shows follow and film ordinary people in an artificial situation.This could be at work, or in some kind of competition.One of the first and most popular Reality TV shows is Big Brother.In this show, 15 complete strangers have to live together in a house for 11 weeks.They are filmed 24 hours a day, and shown on television.Each week, the viewers vote to evict one of the housemates.Finally, only one is left,and they win the prize money! The show was an instant hit,and runs in several countries.The housemates often become stars as a result of the show,and appear in national newspapers and on other shows.Another very popular show is I'm a Celebrity - Get Me Out Of Here!In this show, 10 celebrities have to complete tasks each week,such as eating insects.Dictation 8 School 学校September is traditionally the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in the UK.It is also the month when children go back to school after their long summerholidays.There are two types of school in England.State-run schools are paid for by the government,so are free to attend.Independent Schools are private,which means you have to pay to attend.The school day usually starts at 9 in the morning and finishes around 4,with breaks for lunch of course!In many schools, you have to wear a uniform too.Children start school when they are 5 years old.This is called primary school,and lasts until the child is 11 when he or she will go on to senior school.Secondary school is compulsory from 11 until 16 years of age.At 16, students take national examinations called GCSE's.After this, students can stay at school for another 2 years and take A Level examinations.Dictation 9 The Modern Family 现代家庭Father leaves for work in the morning after breakfast.The two children take the bus to school,and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the evening.This is the traditional picture of a happy family living in Britain.The past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain.The biggest change has been caused by divorce.As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce,leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays.There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work.The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children.Even when there is no divorce,many families need both parents to work in order to survive.Dictation 10 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节On 25th September this year, people all over China will be getting together to eat with their families,look at the moon and celebrate one of the biggest festivalsin the Chinese lunar calendar.However, the celebrations stretch far beyond the borders of China.Here in the UK events are taking place for Chinese people living here,and to teach the people of Britain more about this popular festival.The Soho Theatre in London conducted a study which showed that Chinese Londoners don't engage much with the arts world.As a result, 'Moon walking In China has been created to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.This is no normal theatre production though,as it doesn't take place in the theatre.Theatre professionals and volunteers from the local community will take audiences around the streets of Soho on a magical lantern-lit walk through the landmarks and backstreets of Chinatown.Dictation 11 The Dragon 龙When many people in the west think of China,the animal that they think of is the dragon.For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire.Many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens.For Chinese people however,the dragon is not an evil monster.It's a cultural and spiritual symbolfor prosperity and good luck.The dragon's main task is to create harmony and bring rain.Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture,and of course the dragon dance is a very popular lions of Chinese have the word 'long',meaning dragon, as part of their name.China isn't the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales, one of the four countries in the UK,has a red dragon proudly displayed on itsflag.The only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan,the tiny country between China and India.Dictation 12 Rainy Britain 阴雨的英国Britain is famous around the world for its rainy weather,but many parts of the country this June are experiencing much more rain than they have ever seen before.Torrential downpours have caused rivers to burst their banks,roads have been closed and many people have been evacuated from their homes because of the floods.The worst hit area seems to be the north of England.There have even been fatalities as people got stuck in the rain or were washed away by the floodwaters.Flood warnings have been issued in many parts of the UK and it is said that over a month's worth of rain has fallen in just the last couple of days.The rain has also caused chaosat some of Britain's famous June events.The Glastonbury festival is a four-day-long outdoor music festival and while it is traditionally quite rainy and muddy there,this year was particularly bad.Dictation 13 Christmas traditions 圣诞节传统There are many ways to celebrate Christmas,and some British people like to go on holiday,go out for lunch to a restaurant,or spend the day with friends.But most people's idea of a traditional Christmas involves spending a few days with their family- sometimes their extended family.The day is the most exciting for the children. They may have spent weeks or even months dreaming of the presents they want most. Since the beginning of December,they may have opened their advent calendars,finding a new festive picture, chocolate, or small gift,to count down each day until 25th December.On Christmas Eve, they hang up stockings,ready to be filled with presents by Santa Claus.Often a thank you gift of a mince pie and a glass of sherry will be left,as well as a carrot for those hungry reindeer.Dictation 14 Olympic Slogan 奥运口号Beijing unveiled the slogan for the 2008 Olympics "One World, One Dream" was finally selected from more than 210,000 entries from around the world.Beijing's original bid to host the 2008 games had a different slogan "New Beijing, Great Olympics".The organizers felt the new slogan shifted the focus nicely from the city of Beijing itself to the spirit of the Olympics- unity, friendship amongst nations and progress.It was also felt that the "One World, One Dream" slogan captured the traditional Chinese values of peace and harmony.The Olympics hasn't always had a slogan attached to each host country.In fact it wasn't until 1988 at the Seoul Olympics in South Korea that the first slogan appeared."Harmony and Progress" was chosen and it seems to have been a popular theme over the years.Dictation 15 Sunbed 太阳床In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine,there appears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned young people.So just how are they achieving their golden tans?Some are opting for the sun-free option and are getting their tan from a bottle.However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons, of which there are thousands in the UK.While in China young people often prefer to remain fair,in the UK there seems to be a growing desire for tanned skin.So why dothe British prefer to be bronzed?Often, they are trying to emulate their favorite celebrities,footballers, or footballers' wives.Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK.They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health.Dictation 16 Speechwriting 写演讲稿The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker,with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate,But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches,it is a speechwriter.And one industry in which this practice is common is that of politics. Well according to a recent job advertisement from the US Embassy in Britain,a political speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, be detail oriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject.They must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate to their style.Some believe that the best speechwriters have an inherent talent,a natural creative instinct,and that speechwriting is an art form.Dictation 17 A Walk in the Park 在公园散步Exercising in natural areas is not only good for your physical health-it can improve your mood and sense of well-being in as little as five minutes. Environmental Health and Technology.Exercise alone is known to make you happier.So is being in a natural setting.So scientists wanted to see the effect of combining the two.They evaluated 10 different UK studies involving more than 1,200 people.Participants had taken part in activities such as gardening,sailing and country walks, and rated their mood and self-esteem.The research showed that both areas get a significant boost with as little as five minutes of outdoor exercise.And people with mental disorders benefited the most.The study authors say this is the first study to quantify the amount of time needed to get a positive effect.Dictation 18 Fast food Makes Us Less Patient 快餐使我们失去耐性Fast food is a multibillion-dollar industry,and for some of us, drive-through dinner has become a way of life.Granted, sometimes we grab something quick because we really don't have time.But psychologists got to wondering whether all this speed eating might actually make us less patient.In a series of experiments,the scientists showed volunteers logos from several fast-food chains or asked them to recall the last time they'd visited.And they found that folks who had thought about fast food would then read faster,even though no one told them to hurry.And they also expressed a preference for time-saving products,like shampoo plus conditioner.And they tended to opt for immediate rewards,like getting a small cash payment right away rather than waiting a week for a larger sum.So if you want to ease the pace,forget meditation. Try a slow cooker.Dictation 19 Light All Night Not Alright 整夜开灯并非好事A nightlight may keep those monsters under the bed.But it may also open the door to the blues.If you have access to electricity,you no doubt switch on a lamp,maybe even watch a little TV,after the sun goes down.But our bodies use cues about lightness and dark to regulate our hormones and of course our sleep cycles.So what might these extra photons be doing to our health?To find out, scientists housed micein a room where the lights were always on.After three weeks,they found that mice who lived in the spotlight showed symptoms of depression,more so than mice who enjoyed eight hours of darkness at night.Interestingly, mice who could escape the light by ducking into a dark tube also escaped the worst of the depression.So flip that light switch at your own risk.Because the artificial brightness that helps keep us up could also bring us down.Dictation 20 London 2012 Olympic Games 伦敦2012奥运会After a hard-fought campaign,London has been awarded the right to host the 2012 Olympic Games.The UK capital saw off competition from four rival cities:Paris, Madrid, Moscow and New York.Londoners can now look forward to the transformation of their city in the same way as their counterparts in Beijing.Indeed, there are many similarities in the two cities approach to hosting the games.Both cities need to invest in developing their infrastructure in order to cope with the demands of the event.However, this kind of investment is far from cheap- it is estimated that it will cost around $40 billion to prepare for the 2008 games,much of which will be spent on transport links.Nevertheless, the benefits of becoming an Olympic city can be enormous- Barcelona, which hosted the 1992 games,was completely regenerated and has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.Dictation 21 Picnic 野餐As summertime begins in Britain,people start to feel the urge to go outside to eat.People love to have a picnic whenever the weather is good enough,especially people with children.It's a great way to spend a sunny afternoon.Even in the centre of London, on a sunny day,the parks are full of office worker seating their lunch outside on the grass.That might be a pretty basic picnic- a shop-bought sandwich and a bottle of water.But if people are planning a picnic on the beach or at the park,they would probably pack a cool bag with a whole variety of home-made sandwiches,snacks, cake, fruit and soft drinks.They might have a picnic rug to sit on,and paper plates and cups.University students enjoy having picnics,and usually take along some kind of sports equipment,such as a ball in order to burn off some energy after lunch.Dictation 23 The Compass 指南针A magnetic compass is a device that has been used for centuries now,and its utility in helping people find their way is undoubted.Before technology gave us the privilege of GPS navigation systems,the act of finding out where you are and which side is northwas carried out simply with the help of a compass.We've all seen a compass at some point or the other,and this has almost always led us to the question"How does a compass work?"The answer to this question can be explained through the concept of the earth's electromagnetism.Simply speaking, a compass is basically a small magnet that has a needle attached on one end.The other end of the magnet is attached to a freely moving pin.When the compass is held out steadily,the magnet becomes parallel with the magnetic field of the Earth,and this causes it to point north.Dictation 24 Ball Games 球类运动Ball games have become an integral part of modern society.They give usentertainment providing us a means to safely free ourselves from stress.There are many different ball games that can do this for us.Some people enjoy football, while others like basketball.These two ball games are the most popular in China.Other games such as baseball are growing in appeal,yet have not become popular.The development of these games is interesting.Basketball is one of the few sports with a known date of birth.Football, or soccer, originally developed from traits found in both China and Europe.It has grown to become the world's most popular sport.In Europe, football clubs have been established,which in turn has been copied in the rest of the world.These football clubs train players who may later go to play for their nations in the World Cup.This is the most watched ballgame championship on the planet.Dictation 25 Water Sports 水上运动The history of man's involvement with water sports stretches back before history was written down.It is a history of the development of technology as well as human physical achievement.Man first took to water in boats that sailed around the world with nothing but the stars to guide them.The seas and rivers were a mystery to be feared,for lurked unknown creatures and death by drowning.Few actually ventured into the water.As a sport, however, water sports such as swimming, diving,and water polo are new comparatively to those on land.Probably the oldest one is rowing in a rowboat.This is seen in modern games such as competitions between rowing clubs in British and American universities.Olympic Water Sports began with swimming but did not end there.The different kinds of water sports such as diving or water skiing came later.Dictation 26 Famous Universities 名校Many countries have excellent universities.There are, however, few world famous ones.These universities have achieved their fame through a combination of both their age and the high levels of quality in their instruction.Throughout their histories,each one has been a testing ground for the leadership of the nation.In the United States, Harvard and Yale attract thousands of foreign students who would use what they learn for the advancement of their own nations.In this way, these schools have developed an interesting method of international communication.Graduates around the world are able to connect with each other by having graduated from one of the finest universities in the world.Leaders in every field, whether government officials or ground-breaking scientists,who graduated from the same school have a direct link to each other and understand each other much better.Dictation 27 Ideal Life 理想人生The ideal life is one that many people would like to pursue,yet few achieve.The balance between dreams and reality is one that is difficult to overcome.Many people choose a vocation in the hopes that it would bring them wealth and success.However, after years of labor in their chosen field,they begin to hate their jobs.This is mainly because they have neglected other parts of their lives in search of this success.These people devote their lives to working and are unable to separate themselves from their work.They find that it may not be enough.Some have jobs where their principles and emotional health are challenged by dishonesty or bad work environments.Thesepeople can begin to become influenced by the environment in which they work,leading to personal or health problems.This choice is not a permanent situation, however,as many people have chosen to change the values of their lives.Dictation 28 Reeducation and Employment 再教育和就业During the course of our lives,we must make many choices that we may come to regret.This is especially true when choosing a career.Jobs that sound exciting or rewarding become dull or not worth it as we live our daily existence.This is where reeducation can help.Occupational schools have been set up to train people in jobs that they may be better suited for.People can adapt their interests and talents through selected courses. They can learn cooking skills, which are always in great demand. Gardening is an option for those who enjoy the outdoorsor have a green thumb. If a person is interested in motors or cars, they can get training as a mechanic. Even more, the learning of a foreign language would allow them the opening of a dream life.The job qualification certificates they earn can also be used too enhance their resumes,so that they are trained in a variety of skills.Dictation 29 Made in China 中国制造The label, Made in China,is one that is becoming increasing common in shopping centers all over the world.In the United States,shoppers at Wal-Mart the nation's largest retailer have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China.The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China.These goods are even readily available in other Asian nations,where Chinese-made goods are quite popular.Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside of China.The development of China has amazed the world with its growth.And also, as China is a developing economy with large amounts of labor,industries are beginning to relocatein an effort to minimize costs and increase profits.The results of these relocations are that nations are beginning to try to limit the flow of Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions.Dictation 30 Glaciers 冰川Glaciers are formed in places where the temperatures are extremely cold.This could even include places that are at sea level,but are mostly places that are high up on mountains.In such cold places it snows most of the year.This snow will settle down and when it snows again the lower layer of snow gets compressed.Every time it snows,the below layers will compress more,finally turning into hard ice.This ice is what forms the glacier.When the temperature rises slightly,the outer edges of the formed glacier and fresh snow will melt.a glacier to form and sustai For n itself it is of prime importance that the amount of snow that falls on it must be more than the amount of glacier that has melted.This is the only way in which the glacierwill be able to maintain itself and keep increasing in size year after year.Dictation 31 Oxygen 氧气Oxygen, that thing you breathe,that essential gas that keeps the world going round is really more important than you give it credit for.Oxygen is what essentially and literally keeps you alive and keeps you going.Consider this: people can survive fora few days without food and water,but do you think a person can survive even a few minutes without oxygen?No, the brain would die and the heart would stop pumping immediately.This is how essential oxygen is to the human body.It is used to convert fats and proteins from the food we consume into heat and energy for the body and its normal functioning.Oxygen is essential for the production of living cells and for respiration of these cells as well.Oxygen is also used in removing toxic waste from the body.Quite simply put, the more the oxygen there is in the body,the more energetic the body will be.Dictation 32 Purpose of Society 社会的作用One of the primary purposes of society is the formation of an organized group of individuals,who can support each other in various ways.It is in those difficult times that you realize the importance of being a part of society.It is the members of your social group who come forward to render all the help you need.The support given by society can be of the physical, emotional, financial or medical form.A society is characterized by social networks.They form an integral part of society.Social networks are defined as the maps of relationships between people.Relationships give rise to social interactions between people of a society.Individuals belonging to different ethnic groups can come together, thanks to societies.Their interactions give rise to strong social bonds that result in long-lasting relationships.A society gives rise to a family system and an organization of relationships,which form the heart of any social group.Dictation 33 Mountains 山脉Mountains are a type of landforms that are characterized by a higher elevation, in comparison to the surrounding areas.They are higher than 600 meters,and taller than the hills.The world's tallest mountains are located in Asia and the largest range of mountains is present in the Atlantic Ocean.Some of the highest mountain peaks are located in the oceans.Mountains represent varying climatic conditions based on their height.For example, in case of a tall mountain,the conditions at the base differ from the top of the mountain.In comparison to the mountain base,the top portion is colder and there is less oxygen and less protection from the sun's rays.It is estimated that half of the world population depends on mountains for water.In fact, the major rivers of the world are fed by mountains.Many mountains have glacial lakes that are formed due to melting of the glaciers.Dictation 34 Internet Relationship 网络关系Internet relationships are ones that are made through online communication with a prospective friend or date.Nowadays, many people are turning towards makings such relationships as they think these are more reliable than ones that are created by meeting in person.People have their own individual views regarding such relationships.Internet relationships can be made for the purpose of getting a date or just friendship.There is a debate going on in the online community about these online relationships.Some say that these kind of bonding is not at all reliable,as anyone can pose as a person who he is not, in reality.On the other hand,if you use the Internet in the best possible manner,this bonding can go well further genuinely.This simply means that, along with emails and chats,if you use real-time。
