英语专业四级听力及其答案

专业英语四级听力-34(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：30.00)（分数：9.00）(1).Why is the man excited at the beginning of the conversation?∙ A. He has done all his work.∙ B. He can relax at the weekend.∙ C. He will take some exercise.∙ D. He is glad to see the woman.（分数：3.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文] W: Hey, John, is there much work? You look so tired. M: I'm afraid yes, {{U}}but when I think tomorrow is the weekend I would be excited.{{/U}} W: {{U}}Me too. We have been too busy these days.{{/U}} What about your case? M: The program meets the bottleneck. I don't know how to deal with it. The deadline is around the corner, on October 17th, which is next Sunday. W: Oh, don't worry. You can work it out. Just believe yourself. M: Thanks for your comfortable words. By the way, would you like to take exercise? I have found a new gymnasium. W: Oh? Is the equipment at the gym new? {{U}}You know that old equipment is not quite...{{/U}} M: Yes, the equipment is introduced from the overseas. The new equipment is of a high price, you see. W: {{U}}Great! I love to take exercise. Shall we meet on Sunday?{{/U}} M: OK, we can meet at the gate of central park. The gymnasium is near the park. W: {{U}}That is a great way of relaxing ourselves after a day's tiring work.{{/U}} M: Yes, you are definitely right. Sports are one of the best means to enable us to forget about our pressure. 听力原文中提到“but when I think tomorrow is the weekend I would be excited”，即因为想到周末可以休息，男士很兴奋。

英语专四试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book.B) Return a book.C) Borrow a book.- 答案：A- 解析：根据对话中男士说“Excuse me, where can I buy a book?”可知，男士打算买书。

2. B) 长对话理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Colleagues.B) Friends.C) Teacher and student.- 答案：C- 解析：对话中出现“Remember to hand in your homework next time,” 说明其中一人为老师，另一人为学生。

3. C) 短文理解（共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.- 答案：A- 解析：短文主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，因此选项A是正确答案。

二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇题（共10分）- 例题：Despite the heavy rain, the game continued,_______ the players' disappointment.A) to the delight ofB) to the dismay ofC) to the surprise of- 答案：B- 解析：根据句子中的“the players' disappointment”，可知球员们感到失望，因此选择B。

2. 语法题（共10分）- 例题：I don’t think he will be able to come to the meeting this afternoon, _______?A) will heB) won’t heC) isn’t he- 答案：A- 解析：在否定前移的句子中，疑问部分要与后面的主谓结构保持一致，因此选择A。

专业英语四级听力-44(总分：45.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ DICTATION{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.{{I}} Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: During the first rending, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.{{/I}}（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：[解析]{{B}}Different Media{{/B}}With the introduction of radio, /newspaper publishers wondered how broadcasting would affect them. /Many feared that radio as a quick and easy means of keeping people informed would displace the newspaper industry altogether. /Others hoped that the brief newscast heard on the air would stimulate listeners in the story so they'd buy the paper to get more information. /This second idea turned out to be closer to the truth. /Radio and print were not substitutes for each other but actually supported each other. /You see the relationship between different media is not always one of displacement but can be one of reinforcement. /However this is not always the ease. /Take television and motion pictures for example, /with the popularization of TV, /the motion picture industry suffered greatly. /Movie attendance dropped when audience members chose to stay at home and be entertained. /Likewise, when a football game was shown on the air, /the stands were often empty because fans chose to watch the game at home. /[解析] 这篇听写的内容不难理解，但是短文的长单词相对较多，可能会影响记录的速度。

英语专业四级听力答案解析听力部分是英语专业四级考试中的一项重要内容，为了帮助考生更好地理解和掌握听力材料，以下是对听力题目的详细解析。

Passage 1Question 1:Choice：A (It can help individuals improve their memory and attention)Explanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions that playing video games can improve cognition, including memory and attention. Therefore, the correct answer is A.Question 2:Choice：B (It is not based on scientific evidence)Explanation: The speaker states that there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that video games lead to violent behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Question 3:Choice：C (Their brains are more adaptable to complex mental tasks)Explanation: The speaker mentions that video game players' brains are more adaptable to complex mental tasks, such as multitasking and strategic thinking. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Passage 2Question 4:Choice：B (To promote sustainable farming practices)Explanation: The speaker introduces a program that aims to promote sustainable farming practices, such as reducing chemical use and protecting biodiversity. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Question 5:Choice：C (To overcome challenges and gain success in organic farming)Explanation: The speaker discusses the challenges faced by organic farmers, such as lack of government support and limited market access. However, successful organic farmers are mentioned, indicating that overcoming these challenges can lead to success. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Question 6:Choice：A (The students' hands-on experience in organic farming)Explanation: The speaker mentions that students in the program gain hands-on experience in organic farming, which allows them to apply their knowledge and skills. Therefore, the correct answer is A.Passage 3Question 7:Choice：B (They were based on assumptions rather than evidence)Explanation: The speaker mentions that early theories about the migration of Pacific Islanders were based on assumptions rather than concrete evidence. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Question 8:Choice：C (The Polynesians' impressive navigation skills)Explanation: The speaker discusses the impressive navigational skills of the Polynesians, which enabled them to navigate the vast Pacific Ocean and settle in remote islands. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Question 9:Choice：A (Mapping patterns of wind and ocean currents)Explanation: The speaker suggests that the Polynesians were able to navigate using their knowledge of mapping patterns of wind and ocean currents. Therefore, the correct answer is A.总结：以上是对英语专业四级听力部分的详细解析。

2024英语专四真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students (also known as the English Proficiency Test for College Students) is an official examination conducted annually in China. It serves as a measure of English language proficiency for Chinese college students seeking to pursue further studies or employment opportunities in English-speaking countries. This article will provide an overview of the 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students, as well as sample questions and reference answers for each section of the exam.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to listen to a series of audio recordings and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information provided. The audio recordings cover a range of topics, including academic lectures, conversations, and news reports. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts. Here is a sample question:Question:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Environmental issuesC. Health and fitnessD. Job opportunitiesReference answer: C. Health and fitnessSection 2: Reading ComprehensionIn the reading comprehension section, candidates are presented with a series of passages and required to answer multiple-choice questions, fill in the blanks, or provide short answers based on the information provided in the passages. The passages cover a variety of topics, such as social issues, science, literature, and culture. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to understand written English and extract relevant information. Here is a sample question:Question:According to the passage, what is the main cause of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Industrial pollutionC. Natural disastersD. Population growthReference answer: B. Industrial pollutionSection 3: Cloze TestIn the cloze test section, candidates are presented with a passage containing several gaps. They are required to choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided to fill in the gaps. The purpose ofthis section is to assess the candidates' vocabulary knowledge and ability to use context clues to determine the correct answer. Here is a sample question:Question:I can't believe how much technology has (1) __________ our lives in recent years. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the (2) __________ world. However, this (3) __________ of technology also brings about some challenges. People are becoming more reliant on their devices and less (4) __________ in face-to-face interactions.1. A. improvedB. transformedC. complicatedD. influenced2. A. physicalB. digitalC. virtualD. imaginary3. A. advancementB. intrusionC. adaptationD. avoidance4. A. proficientB. proficientC. engagedD. anomalousReference answers: 1. B. transformed2. B. digital3. B. intrusion4. C. engagedSection 4: WritingThe writing section requires candidates to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to express themselves in written English, as well as their critical thinking and organization skills. Here is a sample essay topic:Essay topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.Reference answer:Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, studying in a foreign country allows students to immerse themselves in a different culture and gain a global perspective. They have the opportunity to learn a new language, meet people from different backgrounds, and develop important life skills such as independence and adaptability. On the other hand, studying abroad can be expensive andchallenging. Students may face language barriers, cultural differences, and homesickness. It can also be difficult to find a balance between academic responsibilities and personal life. In conclusion, while studying abroad offers numerous benefits, it is important for students to carefully consider the potential challenges and make an informed decision.Conclusion:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students is an important examination for Chinese college students aiming to enhance their English language proficiency. By providing an overview of the test structure and sample questions with reference answers, this article offers valuable insights for candidates preparing for the exam.。

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷256(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Movement of the Earth If you are traveling forwards in a train, the things around you outside seem to be moving backwards. / The sun seems to rise in the east, / move across the sky, and set in the west. / In other words, the sun seems to travel round the earth. / However, this is not really true. / It is the earth that is turning on its own axis. / The earth also travels round the sun on an unchanging path, known as an orbit. / There are seven other planets of different sizes, / which all travel round the sun. / These are known as the solar system. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：International Dining Etiquette1. AsiaRules of using chopsticksRest them on a plate or a 1Avoid to rest them 2 a rice bowlUse rice bowl as a safety net2. AfricaFamous for pleasure, entertaining and generosityRule: eating with 33. Middle EastKnown for hospitalityRulesDo not ask for 4Use only 5 hand to eat4. Latin AmericaLong 6lasting for hoursRulesKeep hands above the tablePass 7with right hand5. Europe 8 style: fork in left hand and knife in right handRulesDo not rest 9 on the tableKeep both hands above the tableRest 10 on the edge of the tableInternational Dining Etiquette1. AsiaRules of using chopsticksRest them on a plate or a 11Avoid to rest them 12 a rice bowlUse rice bowl as a safety net2. AfricaFamous for pleasure, entertaining and generosityRule: eating with 133. Middle EastKnown for hospitalityRulesDo not ask for 14Use only 15 hand to eat4. Latin AmericaLong 16lasting for hoursRulesKeep hands above the tablePass 17with right hand5. Europe 18 style: fork in left hand and knife in right handRulesDo not rest 19 on the tableKeep both hands above the tableRest 20 on the edge of the table（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：chopstick rest）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in or across）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hands）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：alcoholic beverages）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：right）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：business lunches）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：food and drink）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Continental）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：elbows）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：wrists）解析：解析：本题考查细节，要求填入欧洲人在用餐时，可以将什么放在餐桌边缘。

专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。

- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。

- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。

- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。

专业英语四级（听力）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1．正确答案：Unemployment Most people are much more frightened by being unemployed than they need to be. / Being unemployed certainly has disadvantages, /but there are good things about it too./ One advantage is that you don’t have to get up early to go to work in the rush hour. /You can stay in bed as long as you like, /and there is plenty of time to read the newspaper and have a leisurely breakfast. /But the best thing of all is that you are your own boss and there is no one to tell you what to do and when to do it. / One drawback of being unemployed is that you haven’t got much money coming in/--having a job at least enables you to save a lot of money to go on holiday. /On the other hand, /when you are unemployed you needn’t go on holiday, /because you are on holiday already. /In fact, the main trouble is that you have to spend much time looking for a job. /解析：这篇听写材料属于议论性质。

2023专四答案一、听力理解第一篇题目：Why does the man want to change his major?答案：Because he is not enjoying his major and wants to pursue a different field.解析：在听力中，男人提到了他正在学习的专业不是他喜欢的，并想追求另一个领域。

因此，他想要改变他的专业。

第二篇题目：What does the woman suggest the man do?答案：The woman suggests the man take a break from work and go on a trip.解析：听力中，女人建议男人休息一下，去旅行一番。

因此，她建议男人休息一段时间，并去旅行。

第三篇题目：What does the professor think about the new textbook?答案：The professor thinks the new textbook is too complicated and not suitable for the course.解析：教授认为新教材过于复杂，不适合这门课程。

因此，教授认为新教材太复杂，不适合这门课程。

二、阅读理解第一篇标题：The Benefits of Planting Trees正文：植树的好处是很多的。

首先，树木能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，帮助净化空气。

此外，树木还能防止土壤侵蚀，改善水源质量，并提供遮荫和凉爽的环境。

此外，树木对于野生动物和鸟类的栖息也是至关重要的。

总之，植树对于我们的环境和生态系统有着很多积极的影响。

第二篇标题：The Impact of Plastic Waste on the Environment正文：塑料废物对环境的影响是巨大的。

大量的塑料垃圾会进入海洋，对海洋生物造成严重威胁。

此外，塑料废物需要很长时间才能分解，使得垃圾的处理变得非常困难。

专业英语四级（听写听力）-试卷174(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Black Friday Black Friday is the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in America. / It falls the day after Thanksgiving celebration / and has become a discount shopping day / when millions of US shoppers are tempted by massive savings. / There are two explanations for the day's name. / Some claim it was coined to illustrate the point / at which retailers start to make a profit, or go "into the black". / Others believe it was first coined by the Philadelphia police department / to describe the crowded pavements and traffic jams on the Friday after Thanksgiving. /)解析：3.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Buying a Used Car There are several ways to buy used cars. / Places that sell new cars usually have used cars for sale as well. / The car dealerships get these used cars from people / who trade them in for new cars. / These cars might cost more than other used cars, / but they are more likely to work well. / Some people buy a used car directly from the owner. / Car owners advertise these cars for sale over the Internet or in the newspaper. / It may cost less to buy a car from the owner, / but it can also be a bigger risk. /)解析：4.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process for people and businesses that are in debt. / In America, two kinds of bankruptcy are most common for individuals. / These are called chapter seven and chapter thirteen. /Chapter thirteen bankruptcy requires people to have a plan to repay their creditors. / They make payments for three to five years / until most of their debt is paid off. / In chapter seven bankruptcy, people must give up some of their property. / The property is then sold to pay their creditors. / But the people are able to keep the money they earn / after they bring their bankruptcy case. /)解析：5.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： English New Words New words enter the English language all the time. / In recent years more and more words and phrases have entered the language. / But where do all these words come from? / Words come out of the culture they represent and describe. / So if you've got a new development in medicine, for example, bird flu, / then you'll get the new word coming out of that. / If there's a military conflict, / that may well bring all sorts of new words to the fore. / So really words come from the playground, politics and any area of life / because every area of life is changing from day to day. /)解析：6.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Whales Suffering from Shipping Scientists are working to reduce the noise levels / experienced by whales from North Atlantic shipping. / The waters off New England are a home to many species of whale. / Many are now suffering from the noise / which disrupts their communication with each other. / This in turn is affecting their ability to find food and mates. / So a new route has been worked out to reduce the collisions between whales and ships / and increase the transit time of ships. / And a new application has been developed to give real-time information on the location of whales / so that ships can avoid the large gatherings of them. /)解析：。