2016届高考英语二轮复习检测：第三部分 考前30天 考前第4天 含答案

2016高考英语二轮：(精选）阅读理解训练(3）及答案AWhen Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics．A few nights after the party，Sabrina had a dream．She told her mother，Jahira，about the dream．Jahira said，"Sabrina said that in her—dream she went to the Olympics，She described every-thing at this international competition．At first I did not take her story seriously．"But Sabrina kept talking about her dream．She told it to her father, David．So Jahira and Daviddecided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics．So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym．Though only 7 years old，she was already training to compete at a high level．The years passed quickly．Sabrina got better and better．By the time she was 12 years old，Sabrina was training so many hours each clay that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did．vWhen Sabrina was 13 ，she had a chance to compete in a—national gymnastics event．If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team－the team that trains for the O-lympics．But the family was out of money．Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go．Jahira said, ”Tears came to her eyes，and she said，“ I understand．”A week or two later，a rich family came to visit Sabrina' s gym unexpectedly．Theywatched Sab-rina train．Then they asked to talk to her mother．The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed ！Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 0lympic Trials．She finished l0th in the all-round．21．Sabrina Vega had a dream to ．A．go to the party B．do gymnastics C．take part in the Olympics D．attend a national competition22．From the passage，we can infer ．A．Sabrina’ s parents were tired of her talkingB．Sabrina's parents loved her and were moved by herC．Sabrina's parents supported her dream even at the beginning．D．Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve23．What does the author want to tell us？A．All roads lead to Rome．B．Early birds catch worms．C．Practice makes perfect．D．God blesses the determined and hard—working．24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A．A talented girl．B．The caring parents．C．An Olympic dream．D．A helping hand．参考答案21—24 CBDCB题文见下页25．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents？A．To describe his interesting camp experiences．B．To express his regret about scaring others．C．To ask his parents for advice about camping．D．To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp．26．The underlined word ”chase” in the first letter probably means “”.A．fly away B．get rid of C．put up with D．run after 27．Tyler’ s mother advises him to．A．buy more lotion for the bites B．return with a few friendsC．avoid scaring other campers D．turn to the police when in trouble参考答案25—27 ADCCThe ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya．But today, no one lives there．It is only a group of old buildings．However，people from around the world still come to see it．People come to learn about its ancient culture，the culture of the Mayan people．The Mayan culture began almost 3，000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America．But a—bout l，000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city．based on natural wells．They named the city Chichen Itza, which means "mouth of the well of the Itza"．The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan（库库尔坎金字塔)，whose four sides all come together at one point at the top．Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps．And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid．The steps are as many as the days of a year．Some experts believe the Maya could have used t．his building to help them know when to plant crops．Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year．The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets．Experts say that the observatory(天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built．A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower．And there were windows in the tower．Each window had apurpose．Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates．The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future．Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’ s history．28．Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to ．A．view its beautiful sceneryB．experience and explore the Mayan cultureC．study and observe other stars on the observatoryD．learn something about when to plant crops29．Why did the invaders name the city ”mouth of the well of the Itza” ?A．Because wells can be seen in or around the city．B．Because it is large in size．C．Because the city is newly—built．D．Because its location is vital．30．Which of the following is true?A．Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages．B．The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps．C．Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future．D．The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3000 years．31．What’ s the author’ s purpose in writing this passage？A．To evaluate the Mayan culture．B．To persuade readers to pay a visit．C．To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza．D．To present the development of the Mayan construction．参考答案28-31 BAABDSunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately．Sunstroke ，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits．This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working．It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken．In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature．Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke．Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible．This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted（昏迷）．Also，call for help from anyone nearby if you’ re in a public place．If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance．Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isn’t much nearby．Get the person to a cooler areaIf there's a building nearby，aim for that．Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect．If a building isn't available，bring the person to a well shaded area．Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water．If there' s a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put．the person in it．If your water supply is limited, you have to save it．Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body．Focus on the face, neck，and chest．Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down．Use anything，a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board．This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body．32．When does a person get sunstroked?A．when the body doesn’t function．B．when proper care is given immediately．C．when someone is exposed to the sun too long．D．when the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear．33．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．The first aid for sunstroke．B．The cause of sunstroke．C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke．D．The essential preventions of sunstroke．34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text？A．to call for assistance from others．B．to leave the sunstroked person in the shade．C．to apply a wet towel to the person's face．D．to help the person take some medicine．35．The text probably comes fromA．a guide book B．a book reviewC．a medical magazine D．an official document 参考答案32-35 DADC。

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2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（3）2009年以来，高考英语(福建卷)第二卷第四部分“写作”的第一节为“短文填词”，共设10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，要求考生阅读一篇短文并根据汉语提示、首字母提示或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

尽管考生在备考的过程中做了大量的短文填词练习，然而从近五年的高考实践看，考生这一部分的得分率偏低。

那么在复习过程中，如何备考才能提高得分呢？笔者愿以近五年引导学生备考的做法及感悟，与大家分享。

一、再现真题，感悟考点。

(一) 请完成以下三篇短文填词。

(1) 2013(福建卷)短文填词Every individual is a member of a group called the community , and itis the duty of every citizen ask what he can do for his com munity. 76.A good citizen (相信) that he should serve the 77. community and not the community serve h . As students,78.there are many ways in you can serve the community. 79.Above all, however, you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b you can be of service to others. 80.Your school has lots of (活动) which prepare you 81.good citizenship. Many school societies train students 82.to become good citizens who later p in volunteer work 83.and serve the public in t of need. If you serve your commu nity, 84.you will grow to be a good citizen with a strong sense of 85.responsibility.(2) 2012(福建卷)短文填词People often don’t do what they really want to for fear of failure. You don’t apply for a job case you don’t get it. 76.You don’t perform at the school concert b others might 77.laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l to a lot of78.suffering. The key to o this problem is to believe in79.yourself. This might be (容易) said than done, but there 80.are many w to help you do this. Talk about your problem 81.with a friend or look advice on the Internet. Imagine82.yourself being (成功) and practice breathing techniques 83.to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the importan t 84.thing is: believe you can do it. When you’ve (学会) to do 85.that, you are well on your way.(3) 2011(福建卷)短文填词Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitness isi if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best76.way to keep fit is to get plenty exercise by doing sport. 77.According to (科学家), doing sport can benefit 78.people a lot mentally as well as physically. The sport 79.they do, the happier they will f . Besides, sport can help 80.people develop will and determination. These qualities help p eopleachieve their goals b they will not give up so easily when 81.(面对) difficulties. What’s more, sport builds team spirit, 82.which is good for the whole society. It helps people work (密切) 83.and smoothly and think about , not just themselves. 84.In c , sport is good for your health and happiness, and85.for society.(二) 请核对答案并将自己的答案与正确答案备注。

1．objective adj. 客观的2．observe v. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述3．obtain v t. 得到4．occasion n. 时机，场合5．occupation n. 占领；工作；消遣6．occupy v. 占领；使从事7．offence n. 冒犯；违法行为；讨厌的事物8．opportunity n. 机会，时机9．oppose v t. 反对，使相对10．opposite n. 对立面，相反的人或物adj. 对面的，相反的，对立的11．optimistic adj. 乐观的12．option n. 选择，可选择的办法；配件13．optional adj. 可选择的；非强制的14．origin n. 来源，出身15．outgoing adj. 开朗的，对人友好的16．outline n. 提纲，概要，轮廓17．output n. 产量，输出18．outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言的19．outstanding adj. 杰出的；未解决的20．overcome v. 战胜，克服1．for pleasure 为了取乐，为了消遣It’s a pleasure/my pleasure. (用于对别人的感谢)别客气/没什么。

take pleasure 以……为乐，喜欢with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地；十分愿意地2．call at(some place) 拜访(某地)call back 回电话call for (公开)要求，需要call in 要求退回，召来call on 邀请，请求call up 使回忆起，使想起call off 取消，停止进行1．prevent...(from) doing sth.“阻止……做……；不让……做……”What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的蔓延呢？2．It remains unknown...“现在仍然不知道……”It remains unknown whether the graduates can find satisfying jobs.现在仍然不知道这些毕业生是否能找到满意的工作。