(考前添分指导)广东省2014高考英语 阅读理解指导Ⅰ(精讲精析)

2014年广东高考英语试题及答案解析I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1______ feeling about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2______ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3_______ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children‟s refusal to help with the 4_____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5______ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supper market.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6_______ to these problems. However some approaches are more 7_______ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8_______ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children‟s 9______. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10______ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don‟t help their parents with the shopping don‟t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11_______ their actions.Psychologists say that 12______ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13_______ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14_______ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It only by listening to and 15________ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising答案及解析：（“可乐”解释）本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析1.广东高考英语题型及对应分值分析总数据：满分135分，3大部分，7类题型，题目数量52；2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2.考点分析一、完形填空：难度适中，重在语境本题重点考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对语言的综合运用能力，要求考生快速把握文章大意，建立语句内部及语句之间的逻辑语意联系。

如表1所示，近年高考的完形填空题选材广泛且富有深度，对扩大考生的知识面和培养辩证的思维能力提出更高的要求。

2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014年广东卷完形填空题考查的目标词类与近几年年一致；从考查点的分布来看，更均衡地考查四类实词。

从整体上看，文章篇幅合理且难度适中，主要体现在整体词汇难度不大，篇章意思叙述完整。

二、语法填空：难度适中，重在语法结构近年来，广东卷语法填空题命题思路清晰、稳定，并且一直将测试重点定位在句式结构和语义关联上。

2013年广东卷语法填空题考查的语法知识点分布较广，其中有些题目涉及非常基础的语法知识(如：定冠词的使用，介词的固定搭配，非限制性定语从句的引导词，形容词转化成副词等)，考查的是初中阶段学生就应该掌握的语法知识。

同时，今年对连词的考查着眼在固定搭配上，在一定程度上降低了题目的难度。

三、阅读理解：注重细节，强化主旨推理2013年广东卷阅读理解题体裁延续往年风格，涉及记叙文，说明文和议论文；且选材新颖，语言地道，充满时代的人文气息。

从网上测试的作弊监控，无声沟通，对成功的重新定义再到想象的正能量，无不紧扣当前热点话题，涉及社会、生活和人的发展话题。

材料的语言表述地道不乏俚语，措辞相对简单，却能给考生留下无限的空间，这就需要考生平时扩大阅读量，才能完全适应这种看似简单，实际却稍有难度的语言材料。

从测试点上(见表5)，2013年对事实细节题的考查仍是主流，但对推理判断题也继承前两年的特点，稍有突出；与前两年略有不同的是，今年考题更注重对主旨题的考查。

2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析 1.广东高考英语题型及对应分值分析 总数据：满分135分，3大部分，7类题型，题目数量52；2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析 2.考点分析 一、完形填空：难度适中，重在语境 本题重点考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对语言的综合运用能力，要求考生快速把握文章大意，建立语句内部及语句之间的逻辑语意联系。

如表1所示，近年高考的完形填空题选材广泛且富有深度，对扩大考生的知识面和培养辩证的思维能力提出更高的要求。

2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析2014广东卷高考英语高频考点解析 2014年广东卷完形填空题考查的目标词类与近几年年一致；从考查点的分布来看，更均衡地考查四类实词。

从整体上看，文章篇幅合理且难度适中，主要体现在整体词汇难度不大，篇章意思叙述完整。

二、语法填空：难度适中，重在语法结构 近年来，广东卷语法填空题命题思路清晰、稳定，并且一直将测试重点定位在句式结构和语义关联上。

2013年广东卷语法填空题考查的语法知识点分布较广，其中有些题目涉及非常基础的语法知识(如：定冠词的使用，介词的固定搭配，非限制性定语从句的引导词，形容词转化成副词等)，考查的是初中阶段学生就应该掌握的语法知识。

同时，今年对连词的考查着眼在固定搭配上，在一定程度上降低了题目的难度。

三、阅读理解：注重细节，强化主旨推理 2013年广东卷阅读理解题体裁延续往年风格，涉及记叙文，说明文和议论文；且选材新颖，语言地道，充满时代的人文气息。

从网上测试的作弊监控，无声沟通，对成功的重新定义再到想象的正能量，无不紧扣当前热点话题，涉及社会、生活和人的发展话题。

材料的语言表述地道不乏俚语，措辞相对简单，却能给考生留下无限的空间，这就需要考生平时扩大阅读量，才能完全适应这种看似简单，实际却稍有难度的语言材料。

从测试点上(见表5)，2013年对事实细节题的考查仍是主流，但对推理判断题也继承前两年的特点，稍有突出；与前两年略有不同的是，今年考题更注重对主旨题的考查。

2014高考英语阅读理解(通用版）考前精讲精练（答案）阅读理解解题指导阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。

下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。

一、主旨大意题此类题型主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。

一种命题方式是对整篇文章或者某一段落大意的概括,提问方式一般是：What is the text mainly about?/What is the main idea of the text/ the second paragraph?；另一种命题方式是提炼文章的标题，其提问方式一般是：What can be the best title for the text？阅读时,文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。

有时候,文章或段落中没有明确的主题句，需要我们根据所提供的信息归纳出文章或段落的主旨大意。

同时要注意提炼文章的关键词.此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。

如：(2013安徽卷B篇）Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving （铺砌）a road can lead to less useable fresh water。

A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes orrivers。

2014年广东省高考英语试题(含解析)本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changingtheir children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t helptheir parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children whenthey are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising答案及解析：（“可乐”解释）本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧一、设题方式The passage is mainly about.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? Which of the following is the best title for the passage?What would be the best title for the passage?What’s the main th eme of the passage?What’s mainly discussed in the passage?二、干扰项特点1. 断章取义。

干扰项只阐述了文章的一局部内容，也就是文章的局部信息。

2. 以偏概全。

干扰项常常以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要内容。

3. 主题扩大。

干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大。

4. 张冠李戴。

命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B上。

三、解题指导解题时需要快速了解作者的写作方法，理清文章结构，找到主题句或主旨句。

作者表现文章主旨的方式一般有下面几种：1. 正三角形写作法主题出现在首句或者首段。

开门见山提出主题，这是英语中最常见的写作方式。

新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语〞、“导语〞，实际上就是提出主题。

大局部说明文也是如此。

例1：[2013年福建卷阅读理解E篇]A MENTORING(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.〞…75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB. Young People Find a World of OpportunityC. Kieran, BanburySchool Pupil to ParisD. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades解析：B。

2014年广东高考英语试题及答案解析I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1______ feeling about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2______ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3_______ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4_____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5______ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6_______ to these problems. However some approaches are more7_______ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8_______ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9______. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the10______ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their pare nts with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11_______ their actions.Psychologists say that 12______ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13_______ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14_______ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It only by listening to and15________ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising答案及解析：（“可乐”解释）本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔讲试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others.For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parent should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1. A. natural B. strongC. guiltyD. similar 2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 3. A. noisyB. crowdedC. messyD. locked 4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 5. A. washing B. usingC. droppingD. replacing 6. A. approachesB. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes 7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 9. A. behaviorB. tasteC. futureD. nature 10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 11. A. defendB. delayC. repeatD. reconsider 12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 13. A. reply B. attend C. attachD. talk 14. A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop 15. A. lovingB. observingC. understandingD. praising第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

绝密★启用前试卷类型： B2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷 )英语本试卷共12 页 ,三大题 ,满分 135 分 .考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用 2B 铅笔讲试卷类型（ A ）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common2between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over3rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children?s refusal to help with the4. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for5the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6to these problems. However, some approaches are more7than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but8clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children?s9. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the10of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don?t help their parents with the shopping don?t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to11their actions.Psychologists say that12is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should13to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may14their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2.A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3.A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4.A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5.A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6.A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7.A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8.A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9.A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10.A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11.A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13.A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14.A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15.A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25 的相应位置上。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语(B卷)I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ___1___ feeling about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them, According to a recent research, the most common ___2___ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine task. On the one hand, parents go mad over ___3___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ___4___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ___5___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___6___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___7___ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but ___8___ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ___9___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ___10___ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11____ their actions.Psychologists say that ___12___ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ___13___ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ___14___ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ___15___ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10.A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11.A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13.A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14.A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15.A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。