非限制性定语从句语法练习+答案

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句【语境展示】观察下面两组句子，并试着归纳它们的不同点。

A1. The man who / that called yesterday wanted to buy the house.2. The person (that / who / whom) you should ask is Mr. Ball.3. Please show me the book which / that is written by Mo Yan.4. You know the little Italian restaurant (which / that) I mentioned in my letter?5. Help is needed for families whose homes were destroyed in the earthquake.6. The hotel where we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.7. There are times when I wonder why I do this job.8. The reason why I'm late is that I missed the bus.9. The woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our company.10. The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered.B1. Mrs. Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us in the spring.2. Mary, who / whom we were talking about earlier, has just walked in.3. The winner was a Brazilian player, whose name I have forgotten.4. The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3,830 metres long.5. You lent me some money, which I never repaid you.6. One of the boys kept laughing, which really annoyed Jane.7. In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived.8. The Queen's last visit was in May, when she opened the new hospital.9. I met Mr. Smith, with whom I used to work.10. This house, for which Mr. Smith paid $150,000, is now worth $300,000.【自我归纳】通过观察我们可以发现：A组句子中的定语从句都是限制性定语从句，B 组句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。

观察以下句子：1. Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.3. “You have to get used to a whole new of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.这些句子中斜体词部分都是非限制性定语从句，有关系代词who/ which引导的，句1、句2和句3；有介词+which引导的，句4；也有关系副词引导的，句5。

另外as也能引导非限制性定语从句。

两种定语从句1. 区别例：People who often take physical exercise live longer.经常锻炼身体的人长寿。

1．I v_____ took part in a charity program and went to the rural area in Guangxi to train the English teachers there. 2．The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly a_____ to plastic.3．From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will c_____ to building a warm and harmonious society.4．Schools should e_____ a minimum of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness. 5．It has recently been announced that all the music stores nationwide are p_____ from selling pirated（盗版的）CDs.6．Large numbers of fans complained that all the live concert failed to live up to their e_____.7．On this tour we will experience four different m_____ cultures: the Inuit, the Aborigines, the Maoris and Native American Indians.8．She’s an actress whose inner life has remained m_____, despite the many interviews she has given. 9．Failures hurt grown-ups and children a_____, but it can make a difference to your life once you learn to use it. 10．The teachers, students and alumni had a grand meeting in c_____ of the 120 anniversary of our school. 11．The m_____ behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.12．Last summer, an unexpected storm, with the strong winds a_____ by heavy rain, struck the area.13．You can’t p_____ everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect.14．Now a majority of high school students in China fail to get a_____ sleep during the night so they find it difficult to stay energetic at school.15．The one-day event has been held annually on Nov.11, celebrated with a wide v_____ of deals and discounts from Tmall.16．The official said the safety of up to 400 children in the refugee camp must be g_____.17．We have several stand-up c_____ in our club, who always bring us a lot of laughter and joy.18．---Hello, welcome to the City Transport Lost Property. Can you give us a d_____ of your lost stuff? 19．People in East Africa are dying from a_____, because food shortage is still a big problem there.20．The car driven by Sean Connery in some Bond films will go under the hammer this October and is expected to f_____ over $5 million.【答案】1．voluntarily2．alternative3．contribute4．ensure5．prohibited6．expectations 7．minority8．mysterious9．alike10．celebration11．motivation12．accompanied 13．predict14．adequate15．variety16．guaranteed17．comedians18．description19．starvation20．fetch【解析】1．考查副词。

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习(1)The first doll __ say “mama”was invented in 1830．［A］that it could ［B］could it［C］it could ［D］that could(2)A solar day is the length of time ___ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．［A］takes ［B］takes it［C］which takes ［D］he takes(3)The period during when ［A］people learned ［B］to melt iron is called ［C］the ［D］Iron Age．(4)The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,___ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.［A］where［B］of which［C］during which［D］that(5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.［A］when［B］which［C］of which［D］that(6)Henry Ford is the person ［A］which ［B］is most responsible ［C］for developing ［D］the idea of mass production.(7) Human beings are social ［A］animals whom ［B］usually prefer not to live in ［C］physical or psychological isolation ［D］(8)The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida ___ the primitive past mingles with modern life．［A］there ［B］where［C］after［D］in(9) The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．［A］when［B］where［C］why ［D］which(10) A metropolitan region ［A］is defined as a central ［B］city and the territory where ［C］surrounds ［D］it．(11)The next morning ___ he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery.［A］as［B］when［C］because［D］that(12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.［A］whose［B］during［C］when［D］of(13) Moreover, in the modern age___ human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.［A］when ［B］whether［C］more［D］ever(14)There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of ___open mouth the tea was supposed to come.［A］which［B］its［C］that［D］whose(15) Jackir Mcleans’s recordings have shown that he is one of the few ［A］jazz musicians who ［B］style of playing ［C］has kept pace with the evolution ［D］of modern jazz．(16)I don't want to concentrate on anything ___ worrying me.［A］what is［B］there is［C］what ［D］there(17)ligments(韧带)，___，hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together．［A］which are fibrous tissues［B］they are fibrous tissues［C］fibrous tissues that［D］are fibrous tissues18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt，___there on April 12，1945．［A］who died［B］died［C］while died［D］he died19) The first United States citizen to become ［A］a professional ［B］sculptor was PatienceLovell Wright，which ［C］works were executed in wax ［D］．20) The adder is a snake has ［A］a relatively ［B］stout body, a short tail ［C］, and a flat head ［D］．21) Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid ［A］little attention to cultural interpretations given to ［B］silence, or to ［C］the types of social contexts in which tends ［D］to occur22) Most crocodiles will eat anything ___ capture and overpower．［A］can［B］they can［C］which can［D］and答案及其详解：1) D为正确答案。

专题01 非限制性定语从句选修一 Unit 1内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一、非限制性定语从句的用法考点二、非限制性定语从句应注意的问题考点三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同☛第二层能力培优练精选各地综合性练习题，帮助学生能力提升与培优☛第三层拓展突破练最新高考真题操练相关知识点，助力学生取得更大突破非限制性定语从句的用法一：单项选择题1.My best friend, ______ loves reading books, often shares interesting stories with me.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom答案：B【知识积累·练前热身】1. 补充说明先行词特征或情况：它用于给先行词增添额外信息，就算去掉从句，主句表意依然完整。

先行词常为名词或代词（人或物均可）。

例句：My mother, who loves cooking, makes delicious meals every day.（“My mother makes delicious meals every day.” 意思清楚，“who loves cooking” 是对妈妈的爱好补充说明。

）2. 对主句整体内容进行解释说明：从句是针对整个主句所描述的事来补充、阐释相关情况。

例句：They won the game, which surprised everyone.（从句解释了他们赢得比赛这件事带来的令人惊讶的结果。

）3. 用于分隔特殊的先行词与限定内容：当先行词是独一无二的事物，或者表示类别意义的词等情况时，常用非限制性定语从句来进一步描述。

例句：The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very important to life on earth.（“the sun” 独一无二，后面从句补充它的重要作用。

）解析：先行词“My best friend” 指人，在从句“______ loves reading books” 中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that，which 通常用来指物，whom 多作宾语，所以这里要用who，应选B 选项。

高三英语非限定性定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. In the movie "The Lord of the Rings", Frodo, _______ has a great burden to bear, is on a dangerous journey.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：A。

在非限定性定语从句中，先行词是Frodo，指人，所以要用关系代词who。

which用于先行词是物的情况，where用于先行词表示地点，when用于先行词表示时间，这里先行词Frodo是人，所以B、C、D选项错误。

2. "Pride and Prejudice" is a famous novel, in which the heroine, Elizabeth, _______ is intelligent and independent, has to face many challenges.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as答案解析：A。

先行词Elizabeth是人，在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词用who。

that不能用于非限定性定语从句，which用于先行词是物的情况，as引导非限定性定语从句时表示“正如”，语义不符，所以B、C、D选项错误。

3. In the TV show "Game of Thrones", Daenerys Targaryen, _______ dragons are her powerful weapons, tries to claim the Iron Throne.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. that答案解析：A。

这里表示所属关系，“Daenerys Targaryen的龙”，在非限定性定语从句中表示所属关系用关系代词whose。

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。

2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。

3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。

4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。

5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。

一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。

区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。

如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。

如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

限制性定语从句作用：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。

例：She has found the nacklace（that）she lost two weeks ago, 她找到她那条丢失两周的项链。

非限制性定语从句作用：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明注（：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立）语法：1. that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句2. 有时as也可用作关系代词3. 在非限定性定语从句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物。

4.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

例1：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

例2：My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

例3：This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

5.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

定语从句中关系代词与介词连用的句型练习简易的定语从句不难解决，但一些包含介词的定语从句却使很多学生感到十分困难。

其实，有一个既简单，又行之有效的方法，可以巧妙地判断关系代词前用什么介词。

请看下面几个句子：1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _____ which we can see the whole city.2. The fox _____ which the chicks were killed was shot.3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, _____ which more than ten bridges have been built.4. The building ______ which he has lived for many years will be turned down.5. The man, _____ whom I learned the news, is an engineer.6. Those spades _____ which we had planted trees went out of use.7. The village has a big tree ______ which the villagers often have meetings.8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, _______ which the old man can see nothing.9. That is the question ______ which the class will have a discussion.10. It rained all night and all day, ______ which time the ship broke into pieces.从上面十个句子可以看出，每个关系代词前面都应填上一个介词，但到底应填什么介词呢？方法很简单，只要把原来的定语从句变成两个独立的简单句，这时就不难发现第二个句子里面包含着什么介词。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I'm looking for a place________ I can live.A．which B．that with it C．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在找一个可以住的地方。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；with it和它，表示伴随；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中做状语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词place在从句中做的是地点状语，表示“在某地住”，所以这里应该用where关系副词，故选C。

2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。