成都市高2020届二诊英语书面表达

2020届成都市实验中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were fromIndiaand around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in theUS.ZoomZoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in theUSandIndia. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users inAmerica.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. PaymentBIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.4. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.5. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.6. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate ChangesCAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."8. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed9. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.10. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.11. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.DCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shorts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists' muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton, are able to send out tiny electric currents into a user's muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by Mr Lewis's start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build muscle strength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “It's sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity. Theproduct is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.12. What's the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.13. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materials.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.14. What may be some people's worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts can't function well enough.15.What's the best title of the text?A. The Special CyclingShortsB. Waysto Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running Fast第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届四川省成都市高三二诊测试英语试题第I 卷（100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.H ow does the man feel about his exam？A. He is happy.B. He does not care.C. He is not satisfied.2.W hat gift will the woman probably get for Mary？A. A music record.B. A school bag.C. A theater ticket.3.W hen can the woman get the computers？A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4.W here does this conversation take place？A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a hotel.5.H ow much will the man and the woman pay for the tickets altogether?A. $5.B. $10.C. $20.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

启用前绝密考试时间：2023年3月9日15:00-17:00 成都七中高2020级高三“二诊”模拟考试英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置；2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效；3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who are the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the woman dissatisfied with?A. The dress.B. The weather.C. The wedding.3. How does the woman feel?A. Grateful.B. Nervous.C. Relieved.4. How many planes can the woman see?A. Three.B. Four.C. Ten.5. What is the main idea of the conversation?A. Whom to play badminton with.B. When to play tennis.C. What sport to play.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

成都二诊英语历年英语作文回顾与启示The biannual Chengdu Diagnostic Test, often abbreviated as Chengdu Second Diagnostic Test, holds a significant position in the academic calendar of high school studentsin Chengdu. Among the various subjects tested, the English section, particularly the writing component, has always been a focal point of attention for both students and teachers. Over the years, the English essays of the Chengdu Second Diagnostic Test have not only tested students' language proficiency but also reflected the evolving trends in education and society.A close examination of these essays reveals a range of themes that are both timely and thought-provoking. Topics such as technology's impact on daily life, environmental sustainability, personal growth and challenges, and social issues have been frequently explored. These topics not only challenge students to express their opinions coherently and convincingly but also encourage them to think critically and creatively.One of the most striking aspects of these essays is the emphasis on practicality and relevance. The topics chosenoften have direct relevance to the lives of the students, allowing them to draw from personal experiences and observations. This approach not only makes the essays more engaging but also helps students connect their learning to the real world.Moreover, the writing prompts often require students to take a stance and justify their opinions. This not onlytests their language skills but also their ability toreason and argue effectively. It encourages students to develop a critical eye and a discerning mind, which are crucial skills for success in both academic andprofessional life.The evolution of these essays also mirrors the changing educational landscape in China. With the increasing emphasis on critical thinking and creativity, the writing prompts have become more open-ended and less prescriptive. This allows students more freedom to express their ideasand showcase their individuality.The impact of these essays is not limited to the examination hall. They serve as valuable teaching resources, providing teachers with insights into students' thinkingpatterns and language abilities. This, in turn, helps teachers tailor their teaching strategies to better meet the needs of their students.In conclusion, the English essays of the Chengdu Second Diagnostic Test are not just a means of assessment but also a window into the minds of the young learners in Chengdu. They reflect the evolving trends in education and society, challenging students to think critically, express themselves coherently, and connect their learning to the real world. As we look ahead, it is hoped that these essays will continue to inspire and challenge the next generation of learners in Chengdu and beyond.**成都二诊英语历年英语作文回顾与启示**成都二诊，作为成都地区高中学生学业生涯中的重要一环，其英语科目中的写作部分历来备受师生关注。

成都七中高 2020 届高三二诊模拟考试英语考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上；2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效；3. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What sport does the man do now?A. Tennis.B. Cycling.C. Jogging.2. How is the traffic problem caused?A. A lorry broke down.B. The traffic lights don’t work.C. A motorist broke the traffic rules.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Family members.B. A sofa.C. A picture.4. Why did the man move his computer?A. To get rid of the noise.B. To avoid the sunlight.C. To work overtime easily.5. What will the speakers have for lunch?A. Tomato soup and sausages.B. Sausages and cheese sandwiches.C. Cheese sandwiches and tomato soup.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

成都七中高2020级二诊模拟考试（英语）答案听力：1—5 CBABA 61—0 ACBAC 11—15 ACAAC 16—20 BBCCB阅读：21—23 CDB 24—27 DBCB 28—31 BCDB 32—35 DBCA七选五：36—40 CDBAG完形：41—45 BACBD 46—50 ABDDC 51—55 BACDB 56—60 BCAAD语填：61.was approved 62. to strengthen 63. and 64. laboratories65. in 66. seen 67. laying 68. whose69. prosperity 70. undoubtedly短文改错：During the past ten years, I Λ suffered from terrible headaches. And it seems to be getting bad. Late lasthave worsenight, I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. It was so terrible that I could hardly bearthem. Although I took all kinds of painkillers, but I didn’t feel any better. It seemed that there was nothingitelse I could do, because I called my doctor and asked him to come over. One of our neighbor happened toso neighbors/neighboursbe with us at the time. He was not a doctor, but he offered his help, “Do you mind if I try a special kind oftraditional Chinese treatment for you? These needles might help with your headache.” I agree. He quicklyon agreedtook out a few needles from his bag. Without the moment’s delay, he put a few needles into the skin on myahead in several different places. Before long, I felt complete good.completely书面表达Possible Version:An English Editor for “Traditional Chinese Culture” WantedThe “Traditional Chinese Culture” column, which is intended to help readers know more about traditional Chinese paper cuttings, Beijing Opera as well as folk music and so on, is looking for an English editor.Some qualifications are needed for this position. First, we need someone who is fond of and familiar with traditional Chinese culture. Besides, being an English editor requires you have a good command of English, especially written English.In addition, you will be preferred if you have editing experience.If you think you are fit for it, please send your resume to before June 10.听力原文：Text 1W: Dr. Potter, is that you? I didn’t expect to see one of my teachers here.M: Hello Caroline. Yes, I visit this gallery quite often with my wife.W: I must introduce you to my father. He would be glad to meet you.Text 2M: Are you looking forward to Howard’s wedding this weekend?W: Yes and no. It will be great to see everyone, but I don’t really want to dress up when the temperature is going to be boiling.I won’t be comfortable.Text 3W: I’ve had such a lovely time staying with you. I will really miss you.M: We’ll miss you too. And we’ll be happy to see you again whenever you want to come back for a visit.W: Oh well, I’d better go now. Thanks for everything.Text 4M: Any time you look up in the sky, you can see at least three planes. Just try it.W: I don’t believe that — but let’s see. Oh yes… In fact, I can see one more than that.M: I once counted ten.Text 5W: We could call Carrie. Maybe she’ll have a game of badminton with us.M: She’s away on holiday. What about Lucy? I know she plays tennis, but what about badminton?W: I think she’ll play. If not, I’ll ask my sister to join us.Text 6M: Mary, I have to find a place to live in. The house owner wants my room for her daughter who’s moving back to town. W: Oh, bad luck! This will be your third time to move. I heard that Josh was looking for a roommate. You know Josh, don’t you?M: Yes, we met at your birthday party and we play in the same soccer club.W: That could be a possibility, Sam.Text 7W: Hi Kevin, are you feeling OK?M: No, not so good at the moment. Many people at school have had a cold and now I’m getting it.W: I can tell. You sound a little different.M: I felt OK yesterday. I had a good sleep and no headache, but now I feel terrible.W: You should go home and rest.M: I think you’re right. I won’t be able to study while I feel like this.W: Have you taken anything for it?M: I haven’t had any medicine but my mom made me a hot lemon drink. She said I looked very pale.W: I hope I don’t catch it. I’ve had a runny nose myself recently.M: You’d better keep your distance from me.Text 8M: Hello! Can I speak to Susan, please?W: Yes, speaking. Is that you, Tom?M: Yes, it is. I am going to New Zealand in two weeks, and my wife Jane is going with me.W: Oh, how lucky you are! How long are you going for?M: For a couple of months, maybe half a year. My boss wants me to help set up a branch office there. Susan, you have been to New Zealand on holiday several times. Can you give us some suggestions, or just tell us about that country? W: I’d love to. We can have a talk sometime.M: Why not come over for dinner this weekend? My wife wants to meet you as well.W: All right. What about Saturday?M: OK. See you at 6:00 p.m., this coming Saturday. Goodbye!W: See you then. Bye.Text 9W: Do you mind if I eat my lunch at your table?M: Of course not. Be my guest.W: Thank you. I’m Li Jing.M: Hi Li Jing, I’m Martin. Pleased to meet you. Have you just started at university?W: Yes. What about you?M: I’m in my second year now. Where are you from?W: Guangzhou, China.M: Oh, you’re a long way from home. How are you enjoying it so far?W: Great. But everything is different and it’s hard to find my way round. Today I was looking for the library, but I walked intoa professor’s office instead.M: Ha-ha, don’t worry. I think we’ve all done silly things like that. You’ll soon get used to things.W: Have you ever been to China?M: No, but I would love to go. It seems to be a very beautiful and fascinating place.W: It certainly is. This is the first time that I have traveled overseas.M: Oh really? I’ve been to Vietnam and Thailand.W: Did you go there to study?M: No, my parents gave me some money as a reward for getting into this university, so I decided to spend it on seeing some of the world.W: You were very lucky.M: Yes, I was — and it was great. I think everyone should have the chance to travel. It opens your eyes to different things and to different ways of life.W: Yes, I am learning a lot just being here.Text 10Good afternoon, listeners. This is Dennis Parker in the newsroom of Central 125, your favorite radio station for local news, weather and traffic reports. First up today, at a press conference this morning, Emma Stanbury, director of the Central Hospital, announced that they would be opening a new women and children’s unit to serve the city’s growing population. The existing hospital has served the city for 32 years and also as a teaching facility for doctors and nurses. According to Ms. Stanbury, the work on building the new unit will start next month and it will be ready to treat patients in around 18 months.Later today, the city’s Century Bridge is due to reopen after six months of work to repair damage caused by last year’sfloods. The reopening should help deal with many of the traffic problems in the city.And now the weather and traffic news. Because of the heavy rain last night, traffic jams in the city are worse than usual today. Several main roads are blocked by flood water. Luckily, there have been no reports of injuries. However, the police are advising drivers to be careful until conditions get back to normal. No more heavy rain is expected, so there’s a good chance that things will improve soon. We’ll be back in an hour with a report on preparations for the city’s annual cultural festival, plus, of course, all the latest news. I’m Dennis Parker in the newsroom of Central 125.。

四川省成都市2020-2022届（三年）高三二诊英语试题分类汇编短文改错四川省成都市2022届高三二诊英语试卷第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On previous birthdays, my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn't forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was coming. I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him.四川省成都市2021届高三二诊英语试卷第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届成都市树德中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.5. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.6. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.7. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberCEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets,including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.8. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars9. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams10. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited11. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend tobegin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届成都市第二十中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn September, something terrible happened on the west coast ofTasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have beenAustralia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist fromNew Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy(同情). Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of theUS, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.1. What do we know about the stranding inAustralia?A. It happened on theeast coast ofAustralia.B. It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.C. It is commonly seen in September each year.D. It was the largest stranding event in the world.2. According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that________.A. are kind to each otherB. are easy to lose directionC. are too huge to float in the seaD.are silly to follow the leading whale3. What is the story mainly about?A. How human activity has affected whales.B. What might cause whale strandings.C. How whales find their direction while traveling.D. What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.BNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!4. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.5. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.6. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.7. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.CAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。

四川省2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，笫三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下_小题。

每段对话仅读_遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shopping center.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.2. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Going shopping.C. Watching a game.3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.4. Who was born on the 8th of December?A. The woman's father.B. The woman's mother.C. The man's sister.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no time for the film.B. He doesn't like the cartoon.C. He doesn't believe the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。