历年英语四级翻译题及答案
06年6月
1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble
（找到去历史博物馆的路）.
2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3 The professor required that (我们
交研究报告)by Wednesday.
4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。
5 Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. 解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.
2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。答案：In order to support my education。
3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重
点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered
等，“交”用“hand in”表达。答案：we （should）hand in
our research report.
4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级
+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。答案：the more confused
I am.
5题主句为被动句式，时态为过去时，“被解雇”可用“to be
fired”、“to be made redundant”。答案：he was fired
by his company.
12月
1 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is
not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活)。
2 Since my childhood I have found that
(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
3 The victim (本来会有机会活下来)if he
had been take hospital in time.
4 Some psychologists claim that people
(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。
5 The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)。
解：1题“适应”表达的方式有很么多to get with it、
to suit、to adapt、to accommodate等，答案中用adapt，
后接反身代词oneself,“不同的文化”用“life in different cultures”表达。答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.
2题，其中有一个句型“没有什么比…更…”句式为“nothing be+比较级 than ……”“对某人有吸引力的”可用be attractive to do、appeal to do,“读书”用reading。答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading. 3题，该题考的是虚拟语气，为历年常考题型。该题句式与过去事实相反用“If I (we ,you ,he ,they)+had +done ，I(we) should、You would、He would 、They would + have +do”“有机会”是have chance to.答案：would have had a chance to survive.
4题，考点为情态动词的用法、lonely的用法、when的用法。“可能会”情态动词+do，“出门在外”away from home,“感到孤独”feel lonely ,when 的用法需详细练习，此处不再叙述。答案：might feel lonely when they are away from home.
5题，“以……速度”用at the speed/rate of在四级其他题型中也有出现。数字表达“1200万”12 million，注意此处million后不加s，在数以千计，数以百计的中才加s。“每年”every year、per year.答案：at a speed of 12 million per year.
(如果你方便的话)。
解：1题，本题较易“把……考虑在内”用“take sth into consideration”表达，“睡眠质量”用“sleep quality”.
答案：take people’s sleep quality into consideration.
2题，考察定语从句的用法。此处应填where引导的定语从句。“领域”the field表达，“合作”cooperate。答案：the filed (where) we can cooperate.
3题，较易。“决定”to determine on (or upon) doing 、to decide to do. “退出”可用to exit、to quit 、to drop out等，但具体用法需谨慎。答案：decide to quit the match.
