历年英语四级翻译答案与解析

历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。

灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。

在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。

如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。

大熊猫外表黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。

它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80％以上分布于四川境内。

它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。

由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。

中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。

正确答案：Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China. With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal. Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of China, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province. They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment. Bamboo is their favorite food. Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining. Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of efforts to protect the endangered species.解析：l．第1句的前半句可使用过去分词短语Referred to as作状语，置于句首；“中国特有的”可译为unique to China。

英语四级翻译真题及答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都离不开试题，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。

什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是我收集整理的2023年英语四级翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。

篇一：高考请将下面这段话翻译成英文：全国大学人学考试(the National College EntranceExamination)，俗称高考，是每年夏天都会举行的一种学术考试，有数百万的考生参加，其中大多数都是高中学生。

高考对于那些完成高中教育，想进入大学、学院和其他高等教育机构进行深造的学生来说是一个重要的考试。

当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学。

如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进人自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会。

参考译文：The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-schooleducation and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university.1.考生：可译为participants.2.当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时，他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学：“总成绩”可译为overall scores：“申请”可译为apply for：“分数线”可译为admission scores line.3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数，他们可能就无法进入自己选择的大学，甚至失去上大学的机会：“不能”可用fail to do来表达：“取得”可译为obtain：“上大学”可译为attend university.篇二：蜡染请将下面这段话翻译成英文：据说在中国，蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现，但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。

英语四级翻译积累练习：唐装请将下面这段话翻译成英文：唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期。

因此，中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装(Tang suit)”。

实际上，“唐装”并不是唐朝的服装。

它的起源可以追溯到清朝，由马褂(Chinese jacket)演变而来。

唐装的颜色多种多样，最常见的是红色、深蓝色、金色和黑色。

唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福。

今天，仍然有很多人会在传统的节日里穿唐装。

参考翻译:The Tang Dynasty was the most thriving,prosperous, splendid and glorious period in ancientChina.As a result, the traditional clothing worn bythe Chinese is called “Tang suit”.Actually, "Tang suit”is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.Its origin canbe traced back to the Qing Dynasty, evolving from Chinese jacket.Tang suit is made in differentcolors, the most common are red, dark blue, gold and black.One common design is the usage ofChinese characters to convey good luck and wishes.Today,there are still many people whowould wear Tang suit during traditional festivals.翻译详解：1.唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期:该句的翻译重点是几个形容词的翻译，因此，考生应注意平时形容词的积累。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

（最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编（共175 题）及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130 题及答案第一部分1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________( 正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50 美分到4 美元不等per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and Ithink he means____________(想找麻烦)11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔时间)in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ 本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. ．17. Buying clothes______________________( 是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________( 打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响)the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的)30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settle d reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意)37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你) his discovery has createda stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里)40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯)41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样) I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生) 46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world. of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律)a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了)51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause 54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and writeyour name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57. (我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving. 69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two differentpoints of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）.73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.74______________________________ 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life.78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________ 正面临淡水资源短缺）.80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）.81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）.83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________ (为战争做好准备）one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电。

历年四六级翻译真题及答案解析翻译四级大纲样题87．The substance does not dissolve in water________________(不管是否加热)。

88．Not only_______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing____________________(与我的相比)。

90.On average,it is said,visitors spend only_____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast,American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.06.687Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89The professor required that__________________(我们交研究报告)。

90The more you explain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Though a skilled worker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.1287.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91．The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)07.687.The finding of this study failed to_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88In my sixties,one change I notice is that______________(我比以前更容易累了).89I am going to pursue this course,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because____________(它更方便和省时).91Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.08.687．Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.（能应用于新技术的开发）88．I can’t boot my computer now.Something____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job,____________________,（不管是什么工作）,is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.六级大纲样题72.It was essential that____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).06.1272.If you had_______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face,the lady________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack,tourists___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers_________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.682.The auto manufacturers found themselves__________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town__________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children_____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain,___________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.1282But for mobile phones,______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation,____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).08.682.We can say a lot of things about those____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）;they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2021年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时刻没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车廉价一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).2020年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓舞我不要悲观)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来概念幸福).2020年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , __________________________(也没有说明什么缘故).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she ________________(能被分派做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2020年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席揭幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________(她父母的强烈反对).2020年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(依照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(舍弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(咱们找到治愈癌症的方式).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增加的需求维持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得伤风).2020年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同窗)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就可不能被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).90. ________________ (很多人所没成心识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼紧密相关)2020年12月翻译真题researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今尚未答案). (大多数父母所关切的) is providing the best education possible for their children.’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发觉了它).2020年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________（必然出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ___________________________(与我成长的地址相较)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2007年12 月翻译真题87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (不管我要做出什么样的捐躯）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _________________(它加倍方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(咱们能够合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出竞赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和咱们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(若是你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87．hadn’t been watered for a long time解析：此题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。

通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。

但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。

快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。

对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。

表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。

“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。

2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。

3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。

4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。

但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。

“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。

参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。

大学英语四级翻译习题翻译是英语四级考试中的一项重要考查内容，要求考生将一段英文短文或句子准确地翻译成中文。

这不仅考察考生对英文语法和词汇的掌握，还要求考生具备良好的理解和表达能力。

下面将给出一些常见的英语四级翻译习题，并提供参考答案和解析。

习题一：The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life. It has greatly facilitated our communication, information exchange, and online shopping. However, its disadvantages should not be ignored. Some people spend too much time surfing the Internet, neglecting their studies or work. Moreover, cybercrime, online fraud, and privacy issues have become major concerns. In order to make full use of the Internet and avoid potential risks, we need to be cautious and responsible while using it.参考答案及解析：互联网已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

它极大地方便了我们的交流、信息交换和在线购物。

然而，我们不能忽视它的缺点。

有些人在上网时花费过多的时间，忽视了学习或工作。

此外，网络犯罪、网络诈骗和隐私问题已成为主要关注的焦点。

为了充分利用互联网并避免潜在风险，我们需要在使用互联网时保持谨慎和责任心。

习题二：The rapid development of technology has brought both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, technological advancements have greatlyimproved our lives. For example, the invention of smartphones enables us to connect with others anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, it also poses various challenges. The excessive use of technology can lead to addictionand affect our physical and mental health. Moreover, automation and artificial intelligence may replace human workers, causing unemployment problems. Therefore, we should embrace technology with caution and find a balance between its benefits and drawbacks.参考答案及解析：技术的快速发展带来了机遇和挑战。

2023年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案2023年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案翻译1改革开放以来，中国人的饮食发生了显著的变化。

过去由于经济落后，食品种类有限，数量不足，人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。

如今中国经济快速发展，食品不仅更多丰富多样，质量也大幅提高。

随着生活水平不断提升，人们对饮食的要求越来越高，更加注重吃的营养。

因此目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。

Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward, food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat. Today, as the Chinese economy develops rapidly, food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality. With the improvement of living conditions, people have higher demand for food, paying more attention to foodnutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.翻译2中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食。

通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT历年英语四级翻译真题及答案将半个句子的翻译题改成整个句子的翻译题，每一个题后用括号标出参考答案。

每一套题前标上考试的年月，对每一套卷的句子翻译题重新按顺序编号。

2012年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation ,__________________________(也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she________________(能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010年12月翻译真题87.___Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting___(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentsaidtobefounded_____(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearththespecialenvironmentonearth_______(没有地球独特的环境).90.__whatthetouristswereimpressedby_(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat__thebooksthatIborrowedbereturnedtothelibrary__(我借的书还回图书馆)2010年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______________________(她父母的强烈反对).2009年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).90. ________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008年12月翻译真题researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今还没有答案).(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 2008年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ___________________________(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻译真题87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_________________(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(如果你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87．hadn’t been watered for a long time解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

2011年12月英语四级考试翻译87.Charity groups organized various ac vi es to ________________________________________ (为地震幸存者筹款) 88.Linda__________________________ 88.Linda__________________________ ((不可能收到我的电子邮件); ); otherwise, otherwise, otherwise, she she she would would have replied. 89.It's 89.It's my my mother mother _______________________________________(_______________________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficul es in my studies. 90.The publishing house has to____________________________ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度). 91.It is absolutely wrong to ___________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福). 2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authori es did not approve the regula on, _______________________(也没有解释为什么)。

88. Jane is red of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she __________________(能被分配做另一项工作) 89. John rescued the drowning child _______________________ (冒着自己生命危险)。

Part VI Translation01.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热). 考查whether引导的条件状语从句；whether…or not 无论是…或…,是否02.Not only did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高) ,but he didn’t do a good repair jobeither. not only 开头倒装句；后半句用的是一般过去时，前后时态应保持一致；charge sb. 向某人收费03.Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine/in comparison with mine(与我的相比). incomparison with/compare with04.On average , it is said , visitors spend only half as much (money) (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.05.By contrast , American mothers were more likely to attribute their children’s success to(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent. attribute…to…把…归因于06.It’s necessary that the authorities concerned (should) take proper steps/measures to solve the environmentalproblems (采取适当措施解决环境问题). 虚拟语气；采取措施take steps/measures to do sth.；解决问题solve problems07.The reason why he does part-time jobs (他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents’ burden..定语从句；做兼职do part-time jobs08.Whether I can have this cat depends partly on my parents’ attitudes towards/to it (部分取决于我父母对它的态度).depend on取决于；partly部分；主谓一致09.I always have the faith that he can survive the earthquake (能在地震中幸存下来).10.No matter what/Whatever the fashion trend is (无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those comfortable clothesto wear. no matter接疑问词；流行趋势fashion trend11.If you have any healthy problems , please don’t hesitate to contact your doctor (请毫不犹豫地与你的医生取得联系) .犹豫hesitate；与…联系contact12.It is a famous website to provide/offer the latest domestic news (提供最新的国内信息). 最新的the latest13.Regardless of wealth and status (无论财富与地位) , we should work together to prevent the rise in crime. 无论regardless of；地位status14.Even if we are faced with a lot of difficulties , we should never give up our belief in happiness (我们绝不应该放弃对幸福的信仰). 信仰belief (in)15.If only we had not made mistakes (要是我们没有犯错误多好) , we would be in a different position today. 要是…该多好if only16.Not until his friend left him did he realize the importance of keeping one’s promise (他才意识到遵守诺言的重要性).倒装结构；遵守诺言keep one’s promise17.Your payment has been received , and we appreciate your trust in our products (感谢您对我们产品的信任). 感谢appreciate；信任trust18.Listening to soft music enables us to feel relaxed/makes us feel relaxed (使我们感觉放松) when we are tired. 主谓一致；使…enable sb. to do sth.；感觉放松feel relaxed19.Because it is in tourist season , we insist that the rooms (should) be booked in advance/ahead of time (应该提前预定房间). 虚拟语气；预定房间book the room；提前in advance/ahead of time20.Due to the global/worldwide economic crisis (由于全球经济危机) , this international sport convention is canceled.由于due to；全球的global/worldwide；经济危机economic crisis21.We should apply market mechanism and our policies must be consistent with/in accordance with economicgrowth (与经济增长一致). 与…一致be consistent with或be in accordance with；经济增长economic growth22.The student took a part-time job during summer vacation so that he could accumulate working experience (以便于他积累工作经验). 以便so that；积累accumulate23.It is necessary that he (should) reserve/book a single room in advance (他提前预定一个单人间). 预定reserve/book24.According to a survey , Asian parents attribute academic success/achievement to hard work (把学业成绩归功于努力).25.A turn for the better in trade (贸易好转) is apparent in nearly all aspects. 向好的方向for the better；贸易trade26.However/No matter how complicated/complex the situation is (无论形势多么复杂) , we should always have faithin ourselves. 复杂complicated/complex27.Please forgive what we did to you and accept our sincere apology(接受我们真诚的道歉). 接受某人的道歉acceptone’s apology；真诚的sincere28.This card entitled you to play golf for free/free of charge here (在这免费打高尔夫). 使某人有权利/资格entitle sb. todo；打高尔夫play golf；29.Only in this way can we get the feedback from consumers (我们才能得到消费者的反馈). 倒装结构；反馈feedback；消费者consumer30.The more preparations you make (你做的准备越多) , the more likely you will succeed. 做准备make preparations31.I said sorry to her , for I mistook her for my former classmate (把她误认为是我以前的同学). 误认为mistake…for…；以前的former32.Following the doctor’s advice , she has to take medicine at three-hour intervals/at intervals of three hours (不得不每隔三小时服一次药). 间或/每隔一段时间at intervals33.I’m sorry. I’m afraid you’ve dialed the wrong number (恐怕你拨错电话了). 日常电话用语；恐怕I’m afraid34.Please accept his strange way of celebrations ; we can’t impose our religious belief on others (把我们的宗教信仰强加于他人). 强加impose；宗教信仰religious belief35.Exposure/Exposing to the dangerous radiation (暴露在危险的射线下) may lead to fatal disease , such as cancer.暴露exposure/exposing；射线radiation36.I don’t think it necessary to look up (in the dictionary) every new word you come across/meet (每遇到一个生词都要查字典). 查字典look up (in the dictionary)；定语从句；遇到come across/meet37.We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off (应该推迟这次讨论). should型虚拟语气；推迟putoff38.The economic reforms announced by the government are expected/likely to have a direct effect/influence on therising prices of the country(可能会对该国上涨的物价有直接的影响). 可能be expected/likely to do；对…有影响have an effect/influence on39.The more effort we put into our work , the greater success we will get/achieve (我们就能够取得越大的成功)40.In case of an emergency/When there is an emergency (在出现紧急情况时) , the first few minutes after you dial 999are the most critical. 在…时in case of或when引导的状语从句；紧急情况emergency41.After she moved to this coastal city , she adapted herself quickly to the new climate (很快适应了新的气候). 适应adapt to42.The market of our product is expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year) (以每).43.It should be noted that this item/clause/article doesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners (这个条款不适用于外国人). 条款item；适用于apply to/be applicable to44.The fire would not have spread to another room (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door. 虚拟语气；蔓延spread45.It is totally beyond our expectations that this candidate declined/refused our invitation (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请). 候选人candidate；拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation46.The room is in a terrible mess , so it can’t have been cleaned (肯定没有打扫过). can’t have done结构表示对过去的否定推测47.The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver should be responsible for the serious trafficaccident (对这起严重的交通事故负责任). 对…负责任be responsible for；严重的交通事故serious traffic accident48.Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources (正面临着淡水资源短缺的问题). 现在进行时态；短缺lack/shortage；淡水资源water resources49.We’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past (而不是为过去而懊悔). 而不是rather than；为…懊悔regret for50.What impressed me most (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. what引导的主语从句；给某人留下印象impress sb.51.Because she lacked confidence in herself/self-confidence (对自己缺乏信心) , she failed in her job interview. 缺乏lack；自信confidence52.He is so excited that he is completely out of control (完全失去控制). 表语从句；失去控制out of control53.As long as you are patient with him (只要你耐心对他) , he will come up to your expectations. 只要as long as；对…耐心的be patient with54.She was promoted to be (被提升为)the vice president of the local university. 提升promote；大学校长为president，"副校长"中的"副"用vice55.We should have taken effective precautions (本应该采取有效的预防措施) to prevent international economic crisis.本应该should have done；有效的预防措施effective precautionsPart VI Translation01.The substance does not dissolve in water (不管是否加热).02.Not only (他向我收费过高) ,but he didn’t do a good repair job either.03.Your losses in trade this year are nothing (与我的相比).04.On average , it is said , visitors spend only (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as inLondon.05.By contrast , American mothers were more likely to (把孩子的成功归因于) naturaltalent.06.It’s necessary that the authorities concerned (采取适当措施解决环境问题).07.(他做兼职的原因) is that he wants to shoulder some of his parents’burden..08.Whether I can have this cat (部分取决于我父母对它的态度).09.I always have the faith that he (能在地震中幸存下来).10.(无论流行趋势是什么) , I always choose those comfortableclothes to wear.11.If you have any healthy problems , (请毫不犹豫地与你的医生取得联系) .12.It is a famous website to (提供最新的国内信息).13.(无论财富与地位) , we should work together to prevent the rise in crime.14.Even if we are faced with a lot of difficulties , (我们绝不应该放弃对幸福的信仰).15.(要是我们没有犯错误多好) , we would be in a different position today.16.Not until his friend left him (他才意识到遵守诺言的重要性).17.Your payment has been received , and we (感谢您对我们产品的信任).18.Listening to soft music (使我们感觉放松) when we are tired.19.Because it is in tourist season , we insist that (应该提前预定房间).20.(由于全球经济危机) , this international sport convention iscanceled.21.We should apply market mechanism and our policies must be consistent with/in accordance with economicgrowth (与经济增长一致). 与…一致be consistent with或be in accordance with；经济增长economic growth22.The student took a part-time job during summer vacation so that he could accumulate working experience (以便于他积累工作经验). 以便so that；积累accumulate23.It is necessary that he (should) reserve/book a single room in advance (他提前预定一个单人间). 预定reserve/book24.According to a survey , Asian parents attribute academic success/achievement to hard work (把学业成绩归功于努力).25.A turn for the better in trade (贸易好转) is apparent in nearly all aspects. 向好的方向for the better；贸易trade26.However/No matter how complicated/complex the situation is (无论形势多么复杂) , we should always have faithin ourselves. 复杂complicated/complex27.Please forgive what we did to you and accept our sincere apology(接受我们真诚的道歉). 接受某人的道歉acceptone’s apology；真诚的sincere28.This card entitled you to play golf for free/free of charge here (在这免费打高尔夫). 使某人有权利/资格entitle sb. todo；打高尔夫play golf；29.Only in this way can we get the feedback from consumers (我们才能得到消费者的反馈). 倒装结构；反馈feedback；消费者consumer30.The more preparations you make (你做的准备越多) , the more likely you will succeed. 做准备make preparations31.I said sorry to her , for I mistook her for my former classmate (把她误认为是我以前的同学). 误认为mistake…for…；以前的former32.Following the doctor’s advice , she has to take medicine at three-hour intervals/at intervals of three hours (不得不每隔三小时服一次药). 间或/每隔一段时间at intervals33.I’m sorry. I’m afraid you’ve dialed the wrong number (恐怕你拨错电话了). 日常电话用语；恐怕I’m afraid34.Please accept his strange way of celebrations ; we can’t impose our religious belief on others (把我们的宗教信仰强加于他人). 强加impose；宗教信仰religious belief35.Exposure/Exposing to the dangerous radiation (暴露在危险的射线下) may lead to fatal disease , such as cancer.暴露exposure/exposing；射线radiation36.I don’t think it necessary to look up (in the dictionary) every new word you come across/meet (每遇到一个生词都要查字典). 查字典look up (in the dictionary)；定语从句；遇到come across/meet37.We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off (应该推迟这次讨论). should型虚拟语气；推迟putoff38.The economic reforms announced by the government are expected/likely to have a direct effect/influence on therising prices of the country(可能会对该国上涨的物价有直接的影响). 可能be expected/likely to do；对…有影响have an effect/influence on39.The more effort we put into our work , the greater success we will get/achieve (我们就能够取得越大的成功)40.In case of an emergency/When there is an emergency (在出现紧急情况时) , the first few minutes after you dial 999are the most critical. 在…时in case of或when引导的状语从句；紧急情况emergency41.After she moved to this coastal city , she adapted herself quickly to the new climate (很快适应了新的气候). 适应adapt to42.The market of our product is expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year) (以每).43.It should be noted that this item/clause/article doesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners (这个条款不适用于外国人). 条款item；适用于apply to/be applicable to44.The fire would not have spread to another room (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door. 虚拟语气；蔓延spread45.It is totally beyond our expectations that this candidate declined/refused our invitation (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请). 候选人candidate；拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation46.The room is in a terrible mess , so it can’t have been cleaned (肯定没有打扫过). can’t have done结构表示对过去的否定推测47.The traffic police told the surrounding people that the truck driver should be responsible for the serious trafficaccident (对这起严重的交通事故负责任). 对…负责任be responsible for；严重的交通事故serious traffic accident48.Many big cities in the world are facing the problem of lack/shortage of water resources (正面临着淡水资源短缺的问题). 现在进行时态；短缺lack/shortage；淡水资源water resources49.We’d better struggle for the future rather than regret for the past (而不是为过去而懊悔). 而不是rather than；为…懊悔regret for50.What impressed me most (给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor. what引导的主语从句；给某人留下印象impress sb.51.Because she lacked confidence in herself/self-confidence (对自己缺乏信心) , she failed in her job interview. 缺乏lack；自信confidence52.He is so excited that he is completely out of control (完全失去控制). 表语从句；失去控制out of control53.As long as you are patient with him (只要你耐心对他) , he will come up to your expectations. 只要as long as；对…耐心的be patient with54.She was promoted to be (被提升为)the vice president of the local university. 提升promote；大学校长为president，"副校长"中的"副"用vice55.We should have taken effective precautions (本应该采取有效的预防措施) to prevent international economic crisis.本应该should have done；有效的预防措施effective precautions。

The origin of the Peking Duck dates back to the Ming Dynasty, about 600 years ago. Cooks selected from all over China travelled to the capital to cook for the Emperor. Cooking in the imperial palace was taken as an utmost honor as only the outstanding chefs could get the position. In fact, it was these palace chefs who had the skills for cooking Peking Duck crafted to perfection.
It’s said that 4000 years ago, the villagers along the Chishui River had already started making Moutai. During the Western Han Dynasty, people in that area had produced Moutai of good quality and offered it to the emperor as a tribute. Ever since the Tang Dynasty, this local liquor had been shipped overseas via the Maritime Silk Road.
The liquor tastes soft and has a special fragrance. People can relieve fatigue and calm down by drinking it moderately. Thus, it is favoured by consumers both at home and abroad.

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。

Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。

The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。