历年英语四级翻译答案与解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:59.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含答案)2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套:灯笼灯笼起源于东汉,最初主要用于照明。
在唐代,人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活,从那时起,灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作,形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中,红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆,通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今,世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套:舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1.大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”,是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外表黑白相间,体型肥胖,是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区,80%以上分布于四川境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中,喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低,对生活环境的要求又相当高,它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性,所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。
正确答案:Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China. With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal. Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of China, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province. They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment. Bamboo is their favorite food. Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining. Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of efforts to protect the endangered species.解析:l.第1句的前半句可使用过去分词短语Referred to as作状语,置于句首;“中国特有的”可译为unique to China。
英语四级翻译真题及答案在平平淡淡的日常中,我们都离不开试题,借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。
什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢?下面是我收集整理的2023年英语四级翻译真题及答案,欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇一:高考请将下面这段话翻译成英文:全国大学人学考试(the National College EntranceExamination),俗称高考,是每年夏天都会举行的一种学术考试,有数百万的考生参加,其中大多数都是高中学生。
高考对于那些完成高中教育,想进入大学、学院和其他高等教育机构进行深造的学生来说是一个重要的考试。
当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线(admission scores line)时,他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学。
如果不能取得所需的最低分数,他们可能就无法进人自己选择的大学,甚至失去上大学的机会。
参考译文:The National College Entrance Examination,commonly known as Gaokao, is an academic testingevent held every summer and joined by millions ofparticipants, a majority of whom are high-schoolstudents. It is an important exam for those who haveaccomplished high-schooleducation and want to go to universities, colleges and other highereducational institutions. Students are allowed to enter the college(s) of their choice when theiroverall scores pass the admission scores line for schools they apply for.If they fail to obtainthe minimum admission scores line, they might not be able to enter the college(s) of their choiceor even lose the chance to attend university.1.考生:可译为participants.2.当学生们的总成绩超过他们所申请的学校的分数线时,他们就被允许进入自己选择的大学:“总成绩”可译为overall scores:“申请”可译为apply for:“分数线”可译为admission scores line.3.如果不能取得所需的最低分数,他们可能就无法进入自己选择的大学,甚至失去上大学的机会:“不能”可用fail to do来表达:“取得”可译为obtain:“上大学”可译为attend university.篇二:蜡染请将下面这段话翻译成英文:据说在中国,蜡染(wax printing)早在秦末或者汉初就已经出现,但它最初作为成品出现是在唐朝。
英语四级翻译积累练习:唐装请将下面这段话翻译成英文:唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期。
因此,中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装(Tang suit)”。
实际上,“唐装”并不是唐朝的服装。
它的起源可以追溯到清朝,由马褂(Chinese jacket)演变而来。
唐装的颜色多种多样,最常见的是红色、深蓝色、金色和黑色。
唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福。
今天,仍然有很多人会在传统的节日里穿唐装。
参考翻译:The Tang Dynasty was the most thriving,prosperous, splendid and glorious period in ancientChina.As a result, the traditional clothing worn bythe Chinese is called “Tang suit”.Actually, "Tang suit”is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.Its origin canbe traced back to the Qing Dynasty, evolving from Chinese jacket.Tang suit is made in differentcolors, the most common are red, dark blue, gold and black.One common design is the usage ofChinese characters to convey good luck and wishes.Today,there are still many people whowould wear Tang suit during traditional festivals.翻译详解:1.唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期:该句的翻译重点是几个形容词的翻译,因此,考生应注意平时形容词的积累。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时,而book与publish之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential;“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位,from后面可接另外一个介词宾语,behind the clouds整体表示一个位置;云层后面。
(最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编(共175 题)及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130 题及答案第一部分1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________( 正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50 美分到4 美元不等per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and Ithink he means____________(想找麻烦)11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔时间)in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ 本来不必从银行借钱的)16.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. .17. Buying clothes______________________( 是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________( 打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响)the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的)30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31.If this can’t be settle d reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意)37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你) his discovery has createda stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里)40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯)41.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样) I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生) 46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world. of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律)a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了)51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause 54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and writeyour name at the top?56.The students _____________ (有权进入)the library only in the afternoon.57. (我们都很同情)_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.(如果我有钱了)_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走)in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ (被当作)a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ (冒险去尝试)this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ (妨碍)understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ (征税)extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ (采取武力)if negotiation failed.65.(除了大约半小时)____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ (意识到)the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ (赞成)Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ (遵守)the rules of driving. 69____________ (相比较)the two companies,we see two differentpoints of views.70.Could you ____________ (照看)my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的).73:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).74______________________________ 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先)use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________(我刚刚到家)than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________(一事无成)in his life.78:____________________(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________ 正面临淡水资源短缺).80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (对他的计划毫不知情).81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________(也不愿上课).83:Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).84:I'd like to _______________________(借此机会)to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______(这是我们应当牢记的一条原则)87________ (除了以身作则), there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ (他就越受人尊敬).89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ (而且在于预见将来的事情).90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响).91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)92. _________ (为战争做好准备)one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________(没有邀请她).95.Your character will have been completed _________(当生命走到尽头时).96.The boss would be angry________ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电。
历年四六级翻译真题及答案解析翻译四级大纲样题87.The substance does not dissolve in water________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only_______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing____________________(与我的相比)。
90.On average,it is said,visitors spend only_____________________(一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast,American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.06.687Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89The professor required that__________________(我们交研究报告)。
90The more you explain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Though a skilled worker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.1287.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)07.687.The finding of this study failed to_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88In my sixties,one change I notice is that______________(我比以前更容易累了).89I am going to pursue this course,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because____________(它更方便和省时).91Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.08.687.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能应用于新技术的开发)88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job,____________________,(不管是什么工作),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.六级大纲样题72.It was essential that____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).06.1272.If you had_______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face,the lady________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack,tourists___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers_________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.682.The auto manufacturers found themselves__________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town__________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children_____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain,___________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.1282But for mobile phones,______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation,____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).08.682.We can say a lot of things about those____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人);they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2021年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时刻没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车廉价一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着,门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).2020年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓舞我不要悲观)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来概念幸福).2020年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , __________________________(也没有说明什么缘故).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she ________________(能被分派做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2020年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席揭幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________(她父母的强烈反对).2020年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(依照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(舍弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(咱们找到治愈癌症的方式).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增加的需求维持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得伤风).2020年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同窗)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就可不能被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).90. ________________ (很多人所没成心识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼紧密相关)2020年12月翻译真题researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今尚未答案). (大多数父母所关切的) is providing the best education possible for their children.’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发觉了它).2020年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________(必然出了毛病)with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ___________________________(与我成长的地址相较),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2007年12 月翻译真题87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (不管我要做出什么样的捐躯).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _________________(它加倍方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(咱们能够合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出竞赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和咱们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(若是你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87.hadn’t been watered for a long time解析:此题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(1)聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常,新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此,许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时,可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的,故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系,可用so...that...结构来表达,“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth,此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时,如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译,则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系,故转换结构,用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现,“这一切”指代前半句内容,故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来,以避免不必要的信息重复,这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后,使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(2)中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
大学英语四级翻译习题翻译是英语四级考试中的一项重要考查内容,要求考生将一段英文短文或句子准确地翻译成中文。
这不仅考察考生对英文语法和词汇的掌握,还要求考生具备良好的理解和表达能力。
下面将给出一些常见的英语四级翻译习题,并提供参考答案和解析。
习题一:The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life. It has greatly facilitated our communication, information exchange, and online shopping. However, its disadvantages should not be ignored. Some people spend too much time surfing the Internet, neglecting their studies or work. Moreover, cybercrime, online fraud, and privacy issues have become major concerns. In order to make full use of the Internet and avoid potential risks, we need to be cautious and responsible while using it.参考答案及解析:互联网已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
它极大地方便了我们的交流、信息交换和在线购物。
然而,我们不能忽视它的缺点。
有些人在上网时花费过多的时间,忽视了学习或工作。
此外,网络犯罪、网络诈骗和隐私问题已成为主要关注的焦点。
为了充分利用互联网并避免潜在风险,我们需要在使用互联网时保持谨慎和责任心。
习题二:The rapid development of technology has brought both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, technological advancements have greatlyimproved our lives. For example, the invention of smartphones enables us to connect with others anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, it also poses various challenges. The excessive use of technology can lead to addictionand affect our physical and mental health. Moreover, automation and artificial intelligence may replace human workers, causing unemployment problems. Therefore, we should embrace technology with caution and find a balance between its benefits and drawbacks.参考答案及解析:技术的快速发展带来了机遇和挑战。
历年英语四级翻译题及答案06年6月1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble(找到去历史博物馆的路).2 (为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3 The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。
5 Though a skilled worker,(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis. 解:1题中空前为have no trouble (in) doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”,故用finding,同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句,其前后存在因果关系。
答案:(in) finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写,“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达,表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等,就目的性而言in order to更好。
“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达,“上学”可以用“my education”。
答案:In order to support my education。
3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句是历年考试重点需着重练习,接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等,“交”用“hand in”表达。
答案:we (should)hand inour research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句,the+比较级+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。
答案:the more confusedI am.5题主句为被动句式,时态为过去时,“被解雇”可用“to befired”、“to be made redundant”。
答案:he was firedby his company.12月1 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it isnot easy to (适应不同文化中的生活)。
2 Since my childhood I have found that(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3 The victim (本来会有机会活下来)if hehad been take hospital in time.4 Some psychologists claim that people(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。
5 The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)。
解:1题“适应”表达的方式有很么多to get with it、to suit、to adapt、to accommodate等,答案中用adapt,后接反身代词oneself,“不同的文化”用“life in different cultures”表达。
答案:adapt oneself to life in different cultures.2题,其中有一个句型“没有什么比…更…”句式为“nothing be+比较级 than ……”“对某人有吸引力的”可用be attractive to do、appeal to do,“读书”用reading。
答案:nothing is more attractive to me than reading. 3题,该题考的是虚拟语气,为历年常考题型。
该题句式与过去事实相反用“If I (we ,you ,he ,they)+had +done ,I(we) should、You would、He would 、They would + have +do”“有机会”是have chance to.答案:would have had a chance to survive.4题,考点为情态动词的用法、lonely的用法、when的用法。
“可能会”情态动词+do,“出门在外”away from home,“感到孤独”feel lonely ,when 的用法需详细练习,此处不再叙述。
答案:might feel lonely when they are away from home.5题,“以……速度”用at the speed/rate of在四级其他题型中也有出现。
数字表达“1200万”12 million,注意此处million后不加s,在数以千计,数以百计的中才加s。
“每年”every year、per year.答案:at a speed of 12 million per year.(如果你方便的话)。
解:1题,本题较易“把……考虑在内”用“take sth into consideration”表达,“睡眠质量”用“sleep quality”.答案:take people’s sleep quality into consideration.2题,考察定语从句的用法。
此处应填where引导的定语从句。
“领域”the field表达,“合作”cooperate。
答案:the filed (where) we can cooperate.3题,较易。
“决定”to determine on (or upon) doing 、to decide to do. “退出”可用to exit、to quit 、to drop out等,但具体用法需谨慎。
答案:decide to quit the match.4题,常考“按以下”at the following ……,同时注意与前一句的搭配。
答案:contact us at the following address.5题,考察if引导的条件状语从句。
“如果你方便的话”用if it is convenient for you,软件翻译时常会出现if you are convenient, convenient不能做主语。
答案:if it is convenient for you.12月1 (多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.2 In my sixties, one change I notice is that(我比以前更容易累了)。
3 I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。
4 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时)。
5 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.解:1题,此题考察“多亏了”,有thanks to 、owing to 、because of 、due to,但前者要好,“一系列”用a seriousof,发明用复数inventions。
同时注意开头大写。
答案:Thanks to a serious of new inventions.2题,较易,但要修饰结构。
如果简单翻译成I feel more easily tired than before, 分数估计不会高。
答案;I get tired more easily than before.3题,难点为“无论……”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词+名词+陈述句,“做出牺牲”用make sacrifice.答案;no matter what sacrifices I have to make.4题,题中“它”指代不明确回答中需指出,用the former.同时注意用比较级。
答案:the former is more convenient and timesaving.5题,此题需注意前后句之间的联系,直接套用how much.衡量用measure,注意是用被动。
答案:is measured by how much they can borrow.08年6月1 Our effort will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)。
2 I can’t boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病)with this operation system.3 Leaving one’s job, (不管是什么工作),is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.4 (与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.5 (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.解:1题,“应用”apply to,注意是被动。
“开发新技术”用develop new technology.答案:can be applied to the development of new technology.2题,题中猜测是“一定”故用must后加动词原形。
答案:must be wrong.3题,考查同07年12月3题。
答案:no matter what job it is.4题,“与……相比”常用compare with, compare to 是比作的意思不要弄混。
该句主语是this town,所填句与它是被动关系。
“我成长的地方”为the place where I grow up.答案:Compared with the place where I grew up. 5题,观察前后句可知为not until句式,其位于句首时主句要倒装从句不倒装,并且从句应为had done形式。
所填空是从句不用倒装。
同时注意句子位于开头。
答案:Not until he had finished.12月1 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今没有答案)。