(完整word版)高中英语全部倒装

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词：up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词：now,then等地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。

（方位副词）Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录（方位副词）Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长（时间副词）Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了（时间副词）Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了（地点副词）Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语）By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）2. 表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时，不能倒装Here it is（不倒装）——here is the book（倒装）Here you are（不倒装）——here are the students.（倒装）部分倒装：把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前（be 动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（do，does，did）置于主语之前。

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom， rarely, little， hardly， scarcely, no sooner, no longer，nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他.He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner。

他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music。

/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐.He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is。

他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了.【注意】（1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped。

/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room。

雨停了之后他才离开这房间.(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched。

倒装句一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

1.以here, there, now, then,thus等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Here comes the bus.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again. Away he went . Here he comes.3.such位于句首Such were his dreams as a boy. Such will be my future dreams. Such is my whole story.4.表语位于句首Gone are the days when had nothing to eat.5.在某些表示祝愿的句型中Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

6.在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。

Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注意：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

这类语序被称为“自然语序”。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要，句子的谓语移到主语的前面，形成倒装语序。

倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前，部分倒装是将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等放在主语前面。

第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子，谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子的谓语全部倒装。

例如：Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，需用自然语序。

Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词或bang, click, crack等象声词位于句首时，谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时，句子主谓去全部倒装，目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。

高中英语语法倒装句一、概念：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二、相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。

倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. now, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。