2020年中考英语短文填空专练附答案

英语短文填空专练

（一）

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

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killed government

best much

danger millions from cause

As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal.

However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 .

Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its

beaches to protect its coral 2 business

activities

for

tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put

it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day.

They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm

to the coral reefs.

Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between

June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.

Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have

been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these

beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the

beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the

8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope

the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the

same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to

protect the environment around us.”

（二）

短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine 1________ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning．

He exercises every day before

having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer2___（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He

3__________（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）

of all fruits．

He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes

hamburgers 7___________he

doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well．

Good eating habits and doing exercises every

day are good for him．

Scott is different 8___ _____Rick． He is kind of 9__________（health）．

He doesn't like doing exercise

and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too．

He is fat now， and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．

（三）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两

词多余）

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complete

connect express history lively

these this

Each different part of China has its own special forms

of traditional art.

Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art.

It's a way to 1 people's hope and feelings. It has a

2 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy

but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is

3 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 4

pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 5 symbols of wishes for

good luck.

Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the

country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even

shopping 6 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is

shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 7

characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 8

the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high

heat and then

polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 9

everything. Although they look so small, they look very real.

10 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese

people have for life and beauty.

（四）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。

Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 1____ April

18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music

concerts which2 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese

clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take

3_________ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo

competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 4______

of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the

birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was

also known 5_-- Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to

encourage young Chinese6______ (take) pride in traditional

clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived

in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 7___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of

8_________ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For

example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front,

which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of

Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the

Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its

traditional culture 9_________ ever before. Wearing

traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing