2018永州三模含答案 湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

2018年高考真题模拟卷（含答案）英语 2018年高三湖南省第三次模拟试题英语单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been runninglife-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?A. They are to bring about social changes.B. They are designed to train young leaders.C. They have a history of about three decades.D. The participants will travel to different continents.ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A. Gaining the chance to get support.B. Knowing more about national affairs.C. Developing the awareness of serving others.D. Having a good command of a foreign language.ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC GapSemester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classroomson earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journeyof discovery of localpeoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International—Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap@adventurescrosscoutry. comThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders’ gap year programs are specifically designed for studentswho like learning and are eager to create meaningfulsocial change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussionsto create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment TBB’s full-year and semesteroptions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International—Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with thecommunities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projectsthat make a significant and lasting difference to people’s lives. You can alsocontribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locationsCosta Rica, NicaraguaPhone; 44 1425 485 390Email: rcig@campsinternational. co. ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been runninglife-changingExpeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-weekExpeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations,andenvironments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communitiesthat need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came,but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.What did the author do when her father was in danger?A. She ran out to look for rescue.B. She kept calm and asked for help.C. She offered first aid to him at once.D. She was too afraid to do anything.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?A. factB. theoryC. experimentD. lieBSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.Why was the author praised?A. She behaved politely.B. She seemed to be confident.C. She could look after herself.D. She could handle the blow properly.BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, toofrightening to face—itlooks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mother’s screams—“Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents’ bedroom. My father was on all fours,unconscious. My mother was crazy—desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran tothe phone—9-1-1, theneighbors, anyone—“help us!” Soonrescue came, but my father didn’t comeback to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” asI walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me- “Oh,look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and over and over. Isaid it enough performed it enough—that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesn’t just “go away”—that whole “time heals”thing is a total crock. 30 years after myfather died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years ofdestructive behavior, I couldn’t find the root of the pain in my life because Ihad covered it up so well. All the “I’m fine”—- 30 years of them- buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the painstarted, back to the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt—it still hurts—but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. I’m not scared to say, “I’mnot fine”—becauseI know, eventually, I will be.What lesson can we get from the author’s experience?A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.B. Expressing pain is not very easy.C. Being strong means hiding one’s pain.D. Children are good at covering up their pain.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?A. Confused.B. Moved.C. Energetic.D. Comfortable.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A. To hope for good luck.B. To celebrate the New Year.C. In honor of Robert Burns.D. In memory of the past.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?A. He created the song Auld Lang Syne.B. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.C. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.D. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.C“Auld Lang Syne”is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marksthe start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (somethingabout forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want toforget people?), but, in America, it’s as much a part of New Years’traditionas wine. But why?The lyrics(歌词) tothe song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a longtime ago.”Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytalesand poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines ofthe song are meant to be rhetorical( 夸张的);“Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind?Shouldauld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we shouldhave a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated toAmerica in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. Butits great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with theend of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particularpart of western Ontario, where there’s a large Scottish population, it wastraditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn’t thinkit was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance onthe eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.What might be the best title for the text?A. What does Auld Lang Syne Mean?B. Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?C. How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?D. Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” says Daniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re going from India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What proves Pantala flavescens are the world’s longest-distance flyers?A. Scientists have tracked the dragonfly across the world.B. There are many Pantala flavescens in various continents.C. The same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.D. Pantala flavescens in different continents have similar genes.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What helps Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?A. Their special body shape.B. Their ability to use wind.C. Their small and light body.D. Their large and strong wings.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to reproduce?A. Damp weather.B. Enough sunshine.C. Dry environment.D. Warm nests.DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal world’smost productive long distance traveler- flying thousands of miles over oceansas it migrates from continent to continent- according to a newly publishedresearch.Biologists who led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They foundthat populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, easternCanada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar thatthere is only one likely explanation. Apparently- somehow- these insects aretraveling distances that are extraordinarily long for their small size, breeding(繁殖)with each other, and creating a common worldwidegene pool.But how do insects from different continents manage to meet and hook up?Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. “Thesedragonflies have adaptations such as increased surface areas on their wingsthat enable them to use the wind to carry them.”Dragonflies, in fact, have already been observed crossing the Indian Oceanfrom Asia to Africa. “They are following the weather,” saysDaniel Troast, whoanalyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re goingfrom India where it’sdry season to Africa where it’s wet season, and apparently they do it once ayear.”Wetness is a must for Pantala to reproduce, and that, says Ware, is whythese insects would be driven to even attempt such a dangerous trip,which shecalls a “kind of suicide.” The species depends on it. While many willdie on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives.For the moment, the details of this extraordinary insect travel are aneducated best guess. Much more work is needed to bring many loose ends together.Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on plotting those routes.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The weather.B. The insect.C. The wind.。

湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考英语试题Word版含解析湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考英语试题第一部分听力(版权:百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man plan to do in the holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Have a picnic.C. Goswimming.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a gym.C. In astore.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. NextSunday.4. Who has difficulty in learning English?A. Lempel.B. Linda.C. Jockey.5. What are the speakers doing now?A. Waiting for someone at the station.B. Booking tickets for their trip.C. Talking about their plan.第二节(版权:百强校英语解析团队专供)(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省永州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试数学试题（理）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题1．设集合}0,{a A =，}1,2{+=a B ，若}0{=B A ，则=B A （ ） A ．}2,0,1{- B ．}2,1,0{ C ．}2,0{ D ．}2,1,0,1{- 2．若复数z 是纯虚数，且i a z i +=-)1(（R a ∈，i 是虚数单位），则=a （ ） A ．2- B ．1- C ．1 D ．23．党的十九大报告明确提出：在共享经济等领域培育增长点、形成新动能.共享经济是公众将闲置资源通过社会化平台与他人共享，进而获得收入的经济现象.为考察共享经济对企业经济活跃度的影响，在四个不同的企业各取两个部门进行共享经济对比试验，根据四个企业得到的试验数据画出如下四个等高条形图，最能体现共享经济对该部门的发展有显著效果的图形是（ ）4．双曲线11322=-+-ay a x 的焦点x 轴上，若焦距为4，则a 等于（ ） A ．1 B ．23C ．4D ．10 5．运行如图所示的程序框图，设输出的数据构成集合A ，从集合A 中任取一个元素a ，则函数ax y =在),0(+∞是增函数的概率为（ ）A ．21 B ．52 C ．32D ．43 6．3)3)(1(xx x x +-的展开式中的常数项为（ ）A ．6-B ．6C ．12D ．187．设ABC ∆的内角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,，已知B c B b A b tan 2tan tan =+，则=A （ ） A ．6π B ．4π C ．3π D ．2π 8．在ABC ∆中，060=∠BAC ，5=AB ，6=AC ，D 是AB 上一点，且5-=⋅，则||BD 等于（ ） A. 1B. 2C. 3D.49．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．610．已知椭圆C ：)0(12222>>=+b a by a x 的右焦点为2F ，O 为坐标原点，M 为y 轴上一点，点A 是直线2MF 与椭圆C 的一个交点，且||3||||2OM OF OA ==，则椭圆C 的离心率为（ ） A ．410 B ．610 C ．55 D ．35 11．三棱锥BCD A -的所有棱长都相等，N M ,别是棱BC AD ,的中点，则异面直线BM 与AN 所成角的余弦值为（ ）A ．31 B ．42 C ．33 D ．3212．若曲线)11()1ln(1)(41-<<-+=e x e x a x f 和)0()1()(22<-=x x x x g 上分别存在点A 和点B ，使得AOB ∆是以原点O 为直角顶点的直角三角形，且斜边AB 的中点在y 轴上，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．),2[2e eB ．),2(2e e C ．)4,2[e e D ．),4(2e e二、填空题13．中国有个名句：“运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外”.其中“筹”的原意是指《孙子算经》中记载的算筹，古代是用算筹来进行计算，算筹是将几寸长的小竹棍摆在平面上进行运算，算筹的摆放形式有纵、横两种形式，下表只给出了1~6的纵、横两种表示法：表示一个多位数时，像阿拉伯计数一样，把各个数位的数码从左到右排列，但各位数码的筹式需要纵横相间，个位、百位、万位数用纵式表示，十位、千位、十万位用横式表示，以此类推，请观察表中纵横两种表示法的特征，并用算筹表示628为 .14．已知实数y x ,满足条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≥-+≥+-30203x y x y x ，则22)1(y x z ++=的最小值为 .15．函数)2||,0)(sin()(πϕωϕω<>+=x A x f 的部分图象如图所示，将函数)(x f的图象向右平移125π个单位后得到函数)(x g 的图象，若函数)(x g 在区间],6[θπ-上的值域为]2,1[-，则 .16．记n S 为正项等比数列}{n a 的前n 项和，若2224=-S S ，则46S S -的最小值为 . 三、解答题17．在等比数列}{n a 中，首项81=a ，数列}{n b 满足n n a b 2log =，且15321=++b b b . （1）求数列}{n a 的通项公式；（2）记数列}{n b 的前n 项和为n S ，又设数列}1{n S 的前n 项和为n T ，求证：43<n T .18．如图，在多面体ABCDEF 中，四边形ABCD 是菱形，AC EF //，1=EF ，60=∠ABC ，⊥CE 平面ABCD ，3=CE ，2=CD ，G 是DE 的中点.（1）求证：平面//ACG 平面BEF ；（2）求直线AD 与平面ABF 所成的角的正弦值.19．某保险公司对一个拥有20000人的企业推出一款意外险产品，每年每位职工只要交少量保费，发生意外后可一次性获得若干赔偿金，保险公司把企业的所有岗位共分为C B A ,,三类工种，从事这三类工种的人数分别为12000，6000，2000，由历史数据统计出三类工种的赔付频率如下表（并以此估计赔付概率）：已知C B A ,,三类工种职工每人每年保费分别为25元、25元、40元，出险后的赔偿金额分别为100万元、100万元、50万元，保险公司在开展此项业务过程中的固定支出为每年10万元. （1）求保险公司在该业务所或利润的期望值； （2）现有如下两个方案供企业选择：方案1：企业不与保险公司合作，职工不交保险，出意外企业自行拿出与保险公司提供的等额赔偿金赔偿付给意外职工，企业开展这项工作的固定支出为每年12万元；方案2：企业与保险公司合作，企业负责职工保费的70%，职工个人负责保费的30%，出险后赔偿金由保险公司赔付，企业无额外专项开支. 请根据企业成本差异给出选择合适方案的建议.20．设斜率不为0的直线l 与抛物线y x 42=交于B A ,两点，与椭圆14622=+y x 交于D C ,两点，记直线OD OC OB OA ,,,的斜率分别为4321,,,k k k k .（1）求证：4321k k k k ++的值与直线l 的斜率的大小无关；（2）设抛物线y x 42=的焦点为F ，若OB OA ⊥，求FCD ∆面积的最大值.21．已知2ln 22)(1b x a aex f x -+=-,222222ln 22)(a b x ex g x +-+=-. （1）若对任意的实数a ，恒有)()(x g x f <，求实数b 的取值范围；（2）当a b a 10,42-=<<时，求证：方程xx e e x f +=-12)(恒有两解.请考生在22、23二题中任选一题作答，如果都做，则按所做的第一题记分. 22．选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系中，直线l 过点)2,1(P ，且倾斜角为α，)2,0(πα∈.以直角坐标系的原点O 为极点，x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线C 的极坐标方程为12)sin 3(22=+θρ. （1）求直线l 的参数方程和曲线C 的直角坐标方程，并判断曲线C 是什么曲线； （2）设直线l 与曲线C 相交与N M ,两点，当2||||=⋅PN PM ，求α的值.23．选修4-5：不等式选讲已知函数3|2|)(|,3||2|)(+-=++-=x x g x a x x f . （1）解不等式6|)(|<x g ；（2）若对任意的R x ∈2，均存在R x ∈1，使得)()(21x f x g =成立，求实数a 的取值范围.【参考答案】一、选择题1～5 ACDCC 6～10 BCCBA 11～12 DA 二、填空题13．14．9 215．3π16．8三、解答题17.解：（1）由2log=n nb a和12315b b b++=得2123log()15a a a=，所以151232a a a=，设等比数列}{na的公比为q，18=a，18-∴=nna q，2158882∴⋅⋅=q q解得4=q．（4=-q舍去），184-∴=⋅nna即212+=nna．（2）由（1）得21=+nb n，易知}{nb为等差数列，235...(21)2=++++=+nS n n n,则11111()(2)22nS n n n n==-++，=nT111111[(1)()()]23242n n-+-++-+1311()2212n n=--++，34∴<nT．18．（1）证明：连接BD交AC于O，易知O是BD的中点，故OG//BE，BE⊂面BEF，OG 在面BEF外，所以OG//面BEF；又EF//AC，AC在面BEF外，A C//面BEF，又AC与OG相交于点O，面ACG有两条相交直线与面BEF平行，故面A C G∥面BEF；（2）解：如图，以O为坐标原点，分别以OC、OD、OF为x、y、z轴建立空间直角坐标系，则(1,0,0)A-，(0,3,0)B-，(0,3,0)D，(0,0,3)F，(1,3,0)AD=，(1,3,0)AB=-，(1,0,3)AF=，设面ABF的法向量为(,,)m a b c=，依题意有mmABAF⊥⊥⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩，(,,)(1,)(,,)(1,0,)3,030330a b c aa b c abc⋅-=-⋅=+⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩，令3a=，1b=，1c=-，(,1,)31m=-，3315cos,441mAD=+<>=⨯+，直线AD 与面ABF 成的角的正弦值是5．19． 解：（1）设工种A 、B 、C 职工的每份保单保险公司的收益为随机变量X 、Y 、Z ，则X 、Y 、Z 的分布列为保险公司的期望收益为45511()25(1)(2510010)151010E X =-+-⨯⨯=； 45522()25(1)(2510010)51010E Y =-+-⨯⨯=； 44411()40(1)(405010)101010E Z =⨯-+-⨯⨯=-； 保险公司的利润的期望值为12000()6000()2000()10000090000E X E Y E Z ⨯+⨯+⨯-=， 保险公司在该业务所获利润的期望值为9万元．（2）方案1：企业不与保险公司合作，则企业每年安全支出与固定开支共为：4444455412112000100106000100102000501012104610101010⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯+⨯=⨯， 方案2：企业与保险公司合作，则企业支出保险金额为：4(1200025600025200040)0.737.110⨯+⨯+⨯⨯=⨯，44461037.110⨯>⨯，故建议企业选择方案2．20．解：（1）设直线l ：=+y kx m ，11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，33(,)C x y ，44(,)D x y ．联立=+y kx m 和24=x y ，得2440--=x kx m ，则124+=x x k ，124=-x x m ，121212+=+=y y k k x x 1244+=x x k ， 联立=+y kx m 和22164+=x y 得222(23)63120+++-=k x kmx m ， 在22222(6)4(23)(312)0(46)km k m k m ∆=-+->⇒+>此式可不求解)的情况下，342623-+=+km x x k ，234231223-=+m x x k ，233443422343434()682223124y m x x y m m km kk k k k k x x x x x x m m +--+=+=++=+=+=--，所以 2123448+-=-+k k m k k 是一个与k 无关的值． （2）由（Ⅰ）知124+=x x k ，124=-x x m ，而由OA OB ⊥得12120x x y y +=22212124016∴+=-+=x x x x m m 得m =4（m =0显然不合题意），此时202∆>⇒>k ， 3422423k x x k -+=+，3423623x x k =+，34CD x =-12=， 点(0,1)F 到直线CD 的距离21=+d k，所以2118223∆=⋅=⋅+FCDS CD d k ， （求面积的另法：将直线l 与y 轴交点（0,4）记为E ，则341||2FCD S EF x x ∆=⋅- 32=18FCD S ∆=0=>t，则21838FCD t S t ∆=≤=+， 当且仅当83=t，即k =OCD S ∆21．解：（1）要使f (x )＜g (x )恒成立，即使21222222ln 22ln 22e ex x b ba a x x a --+-<+-+成立，整理成关于a 的二次不等式221222ln )(22ln 22(e e)02x x ba x x ba --+++--+>， 只要保证△＜0，21222222122ln )4(22ln e ln 8ln 224(ee)44e 202x x x x bx x x x b bb ----∆=+-+-+++=---<， 整理为22212e ln 2e ln 11022x x x x b b ---++->，122(e ln )1122x x b b -->- （i ）下面探究（i ）式成立的条件，令1()ln ex t x x --=，1()e 1x t x x-'-=，(1)0t '=，当(0,1)x ∈时，()0t x '<，()t x 单调递减；当(1,)x ∈+∞时，()0t x '<，()t x 单调递增，x =1时()t x 有最小值(1)1t =，222min 111(()(())122)b b t x t -<==，220b b --<，12b -<<．实数b 的取值范围是（－1,2）．（2）方程1e e ()2x x f x a -=+化为e 2ln 50x a x a --=， 令()e 2ln 5x h x a x a =--，2()e x a h x x'=-，()h x '在（0，＋∞）上单调递增，e (1)20h a '=-<， 2(2)e 0h a '=->，存在0(1,2)x ∈使0()0h x '=，即002e x a x =，002ex a x =，()h x 在0(0,)x 上单调递减，在0(,)x +∞上单调递增， ()h x 在0x 处取得最小值． 000022()e 2ln 52ln5ex x a a h x a x a a a x =--=--0012()2ln 25a x a a a x =+--，001(2,)52x x +∈，0()2ln 2h x a a <-＜0，3e3()0e eh a --=+>，e22()90e e h a =->，()h x 在03(e ,)x -和02(,e )x 各有一个零点，故方程1()2e e x x f x a -=+恒有两解．22.解：（1）直线的参数方程为.曲线的直角坐标方程为，即， 所以曲线是焦点在轴上的椭圆. （2）将的参数方程，代入曲线的直角坐标方程，得，，得， ，.23.解：（1）由|，得6236x -<-+<， ∴，得不等式的解为 .（2），， 对任意的均存在，使得成立，∴，∴，解得或，即实数的取值范围为：或．l ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛∈⎩⎨⎧+=+=2,0),(sin 2,cos 1πααα为参数t t y t x C 124322=+y x 13422=+y x C x l ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛∈⎩⎨⎧+=+=2,0),(sin 2,cos 1πααα为参数t t y t x C 124322=+y x 07)sin 16cos 6()sin 4cos 3(222=++++t t αααα1222723cos 4sin PM PN t t αα∴⋅=⋅==+21sin 2α=0,2πα⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭4πα∴=236x -+<923x -<-<15x -<<()()()232323f x x a x x a x a =-++≥--+=+()233g x x =-+≥2x R ∈1x R ∈21()()f x g x ={}{}()()y y f x y y g x =⊆=233a +≥0a ≥3a ≤-a 0a ≥3a ≤-。

湖南省永州市茶源中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?-No! But he _________ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught参考答案：C2. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.A. taken upB. made upC. put upD. brought up参考答案：B略3. After ten hours’drive，they finally reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of．A．that B．which C．where D．what参考答案：D4. I stayed there for only two days but felt like two weeks．A．it B．whatC． when D．then参考答案：A5. We’d better _____ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.A. make upB. take upC. pick upD. build up参考答案：B6. The buttons on my coat came ________.A. unfastenB. unfasteningC. to unfastenedD. unfastened参考答案：D7. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing参考答案：C句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。

湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2018届高三第三次联考英语试题第一部分听力（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man plan to do in the holiday?A. Stay at home.B. Have a picnic.C. Go swimming.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a gym.C. In a store.3. When is the woman’s birthday?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Sunday.4. Who has difficulty in learning English?A. Lempel.B. Linda.C. Jockey.5. What are the speakers doing now?A. Waiting for someone at the station.B. Booking tickets for their trip.C. Talking about their plan.第二节（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

绝密★启用前湖南省永州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题2020年6月第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At home.C. In a hospital.2. How often does the bus come?A. Every two minutes.B. Every thirteen minutes.C. Every fifteen minutes.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the toilet.C. Find the police station.4. How does the man feel about the test?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Sleepy.5. What does the woman mean?A. She gave the engine some oil yesterday.B. It cost her a lot to repair the car last month.C. The engine of the car broke down quite often.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does Miss Jamison suggest Ted do?A. Drive faster.B. Leave earlier.C. Check the weather forecast.2. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11 p.m.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan.B. The vacation plan.C. The school plan.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the gym.B. At a movie theater.C. At school.5. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年湖南省永州市祁阳县高考英语三模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AFour and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet．Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate （排泄）in the open．Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world's greatest public health crises．He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation．After completing the initial training，the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work．They met with their community and began to map out their town．Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate．Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community．They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal （肠胃的）diseases．They quickly began to realize the financial involvement，besides the health risks of open defecation．The communities began to solve the problem on their own．They considered ways to reduce the cost，by using local materials．Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences．Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks．Before Michael starting his project，267 toilets existed for the 6，700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach．It was not enough at all．More than 300additional toilets were built．He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less．1.What is the purpose of Michael's project？______A. To change some people's living traditions．B. To help all people in poverty in the world．C. To develop professional skills of health workers．D. To rid many people of the habit of open defecation．2.What motivated the communities to build toilets？______A. Michael's healthy trainings for the locals．B. Health workers' suggestions on defecation．C. Too many spots where people often defecate，D. The cost on diseases caused by open defecation．3.What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town？______A. They take it for granted．B. They view it as a shame．C. They think it unimportant．D. They value it as a tradition．4.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. The cost of toilets will become higher．B. Open defecation will become less and less．C. Most locals are still defecating in the open．D. The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中 "Four and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet"和第二段中"Michael decided to take actionin response to what is quietly one of the world's greatest public health crises"可知，米切尔要兴建厕所，目的是消除人们露天排泄的陋习．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段中"They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for diseases．They quickly began to realize the financial implications，on top of the health risks of open defecation"可知，露天排泄导致肠道疾病上的费用是推动村民们兴建厕所的主要原因．3．B．观点态度题．根据第三段中 "Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community"可知，许多当地人在了解了情况后感觉很羞愧．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中"He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less"可知，人们热衷于杜绝露天排泄，所以露天排泄这种现象将会越来越少．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了全世界有45亿人没有家庭厕所．数亿人正在使用不健康的设施，超过10亿人在露天排便．迈克尔决定采取行动来应对世界上最大的公共卫生危机之一．他邀请来自马达加斯加南部高地16个社区的32名卫生工作者参加培训，组织社区彻底清除露天排便．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BAs a climate scientist，I'm deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming．For many，climate change simply feels too distant，both in time and space．That's where storytelling comes in．I worked on the global warming documentary （纪录片）film series Years of Living Dangerously，the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and ArnoldSchwarzenegger．My job was to make sure each plot got the science right．But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers．The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time．Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional，realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery，poverty and dangerous working conditions．When done right，true stories are explosive．They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it．The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable，but we still need them to make informed decisions．Climate change and its associated effects- rising seas，glacier melting，species extinction and increasingly extreme weather can arouse strong feelings including anxiety，fear and even despair．While we need those feelings to take action，documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely light with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels．In that sense，works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully，but also to demand a sustainable path forward．5.What is the author's work aimed at？______A. Dealing with the global warming more deeply．B. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming．C. Making people aware of more about the global warmingsD. Entertaining more people with films about climate change．6.What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously ？______A. The correctness of plots．B. The personal stories themselves．C. The making team of the film series．D. The film's background of Hollywood．7.What does the underlined word "focal" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Moral．B. Exciting．C. Hot．D. Historical．8.How do works of science fictions affect human beings？______A. By arousing strong feelings．B. By creating a visional world．C. By stopping the global warming．D. By providing new views．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句可知，作者的工作是参与制作一部与全球变暖有关的系列纪录片．这部纪录片的目的是通过讲述有关全球变暖的个人故事让人们更好地了解全球变暖的影响．故选C．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers．"可知，作者认为故事本身对观众有最直观的影响．故选B．（3）．C．细节理解题．根据此段第一句"The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time．""好的电影和小说总是围绕当时的时代中最吸引人的问题来展开的"，"Uncle Tom's Cabin" and "The Jungle"也是优秀的作品，围绕的话题肯定是人们关注的焦点话题，热门话题．故选C．（4）．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段中 "They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it"和文章一句话可知，科幻作品能够给人类提供一种新的视角来看待这个世界．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于全球变暖的纪录片Years of Living Dangerously，以及面对全球白暖，我们能够做什么．在做阅读理解题目时，原则上是从原文找答案，尤其是对于细节题；推理判断题也要结合原文进行合理判断；内容归纳题切忌偏离主题．。

湖南省永州市第三中学2018年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. He sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research.A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope参考答案：B2. Hardly ______ his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. did he finish; thanB. does he finish; beforeC. has he finished; whileD. had he finished; when参考答案：D3. He is clever.I wonder how it ______ that he should have failed the simple test this time.A. came aboutB. came overC. came upD. came out参考答案：A4. ______ from his clothes, he is not so poor.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. Having judged参考答案：Ｂ略5. The film, ______ 3 love stories, ______ 3 different cities.A. consisting of; is set inB. consists of; is set inC. consisting of; was set inD. is consisted of; set in参考答案：A6. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ---The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving ; makingB. to solve ; makingC. to solving ; madeD. to solve ; made参考答案：C7. The efforts made by Adrian ______ and he got into a top high school with high grades.A. paid offB. paid backC. turned offD. turned back参考答案：A8. —It was an easy test and he ________, but he didn’t.— Nothing is worse than when you feel let-down.A. should have passed.B. need have passedC. must have passedD. may have passed参考答案：A9. She is ________ a friend _____ a mother.A. rather; thanB. more; thanC. as; asD. preferring; to参考答案：B10. He missed _______ gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填参考答案：C11. Enthusiastic fans would rather they ______ the super star at the airport tomorrow morning.A. should meetB. metC. would meetD. were tomeet参考答案：B12. ________, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common.A. By accidentB. By chanceC. By coincidenceD. By adventure参考答案：C13. As he reached________ front door, Jack saw ________ strange sight.A. X; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; X参考答案：B14. He made a very positive ________to the overall success of the project.A. educationB. congratulationC. phenomenonD. contribution参考答案：D15. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _by the citizens.A. being opposed toB. opposedC. was opposed toD. having been opposed to参考答案：B16. It is required in the school rules that you _________ for permission when you want to leave your seat.A. are askedB. askedC. will askD. ask参考答案：D17. The performance was so good that the applause didn't _________ until there was an encore(返场).A. die outB. die downC. die ofD. die off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。