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Module 4 CarnivalVocabulary1．hide vi,vt. hid, hiddenhide sth. from sb.:把某事瞒着某人hide and seek: 捉迷藏翻译: 她力图掩饰自己的感情。
______________________________________________.2. confusion n. 混乱；纷乱；fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态in confusion 乱七八糟throw…into confusion 使…陷入混乱confuse vt. & vi. 混淆；搞错；使迷惑confuse A with B 把A和B 搞混了confusing adj. 令人困惑的confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的get/be confused 不知所措3．extend 1) (空间、时间的)延长到…Vt. extend+n.+(to+n.). 翻译:他们把地铁延长到郊区。
(the suburbs) ________________________________________________________.vi. This road e xtends to the port.2) vt. （把手、脚）伸出，展开The lady ________ _______ ________(伸出手来、) to the guest.4．pretend +n./to do/that 假装…pretend to be doing sth.: 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.: 假装已做了某事翻译：他假装生病。
______________________________________________.(三种) 5．dress up 装扮,乔装打扮dress up…in…穿…衣服打扮翻译:我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。
Module 4 Carnival单元小结Many countries have a traditional carnival，which isn’t a Christian festival. Today，carnival is an international multicultural experience. Most carnivals fall in February or March. The origins of carnivals are ancient. It dates back to Europe in the Middle Age。
The most famous carnival in Europe is in Venice, where people can wear different costumes and masks, dressing themselves up as anyone，even ghost. They use masks and costumes to hide their real identities，pretend to be rich or poor men and do whatever they want in the confusion. At the beginning, carnival in Venice only lasted for one day, later it was extended。
Because someone did bad things，carnival was banned and became just a memory for many people。
Carnival wasn't revived until the late of 1970s by some students。
Every year, large numbers of visitors come to Venice to take part in the great parade。
2021年秋高中英语 Module 4 Carnival 同步攻课讲解外研版必修5一、Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes and confusion.该句属于“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”的用法，相当于“If 从句+ 主句”；该句相当于：“If you think of carnival, you think of crowds, costumes and confusion.”例如：Work hard and you will make progress. ( = If you work hard, you’ll make progress.)类似常常考查的结构：祈使句+ or + 陈述句结构。
该句相当于“if ... no t ...，you ... ”。
例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.( = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late).二、Or dinary peop le c ould pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.A）注意该句中while不是引导时刻状语从句而是引导并列句，通常说明前后对照情形。
例如：There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.B）另外while还有两个用法容易被同窗们忽略：①含义为“尽管;尽管”, 表示妥协。
例如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.②含义为“只要”, 表示条件。
高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Vocabulary学案外研版必修5Carnival Vocabulary学案外研版必修5 "学习目标: 识记本模块所学单词短语，掌握重点词短语的用法能力目标：本模块重点词语用法；自学指导:学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容Task1、单词拼写自学要求:1、完成下列单词、注意拼写正确。
2。
小声朗读、注意发音、1、基督教的(adj、)_________→基督(n、)_________→圣诞节（n、）__________2、延长 (vt、)_________→延伸；扩大（n、）__________3、杂乱；混乱 (n、)_________→使…混乱（vt、）___________→令人困惑的（adj、）_________→感到困惑的（adj、）_________4、优美的，高雅的(adj、)_________→高雅地(adv、)_________→优美，高雅 (n、)_________5、帝国 (n、)_________→帝王（n、）__________6、使人放松的(adj、)_________→放松；使松弛（v、）________→休息消遣（n、）_______7、庆典；庆祝 (n、)_________→庆祝(v、)_________8、起源 (n、)_________→最初的；原始的 (adj、)_________→起源；发生 (v、)_________9、运输运送(v、)_________→运输运送(n、)_________10、美味可口的 (adj、)_________→品味(v、)_________→味觉 (n、)_________11、魅力；魔力；魔法 (n、)_________→神秘的；奇异的 (adj、)_________→ 魔术师；巫师 (n、)_________→神秘地；奇异地 (adv 、) _________12、废除 (vt、)_________→废除 (n、)_________13、记忆(n、)_________→记住；熟记 (v、)_________→记念性的 (adj、)_________14、复兴；再流行；再兴起 (vt、)_________→复活；复生 (n、)_________Task2、短语识记：1、____________出来；开花；出版，发行2、____________把……视为3、____________完结4、____________穿上盛装；装扮；打扮5、____________连续地；不断地；直立6、____________秘密地；私下地；暗地里7、____________由……组成/构成8、____________几乎；差不多；大约9、____________取笑；嘲笑；捉弄10、___________接收；接管；接任Task3、(单词讲解)Word Study1、Carnival originates from Europe、 originatevt、使产生; 创始; 创办; 发明;发起; 引起origin用作名词，表示“起源，开端，来源”。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiModule 4 CarnivalA 填空1．When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a ________on the surface of the table.(2013 ·天津区月考) A．signal B． sign C．symbol D．mark答案 D [ 句意：当我把湿杯子放在桌子上的候我桌面上留下一个印迹(水印 )。
由句意可知此用mark，表示“ ；号，印迹” 。
A 意“(警)信号，暗号”； B 意“符号，志 (牌)；迹象，征兆”；C 意“象征，志”，均不吻合句意。
]2．The summer camp group，________30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.A．consisted in C．consisting of B．consisted of D．consisting in答案 C [ 句意：由30 名学生成的夏令将赴北京并在那处待上三周。
consist in“在于”，不吻合句意，消除 A 、D 两； consist of“由⋯⋯成”，没有被，故消除 B 。
此 consisting of 在分短作状，相当于“which consists of”。
]3．We are supposed________our daughter's wedding.A．to dress in B．dressed upC．to dress up for D．be well dressed at答案 C [be supposed to do sth意“理做某事，做某事”，可消除 B、 D ；依照句意判断 C ，表示“ 女儿的婚礼打扮一下” 。
]4．Go to see the doctor at once，________your cold may get worse.(2013 ·吴忠 ) A．and B． but C．or D．unless答案 C [“祈使句＋ and/or＋述句”是一个固定的句型构。
外研版高二英语必修五Module 4 CarnivalPart1词汇精讲精练一、重点词汇1.mark vt.①to write, to draw a symbol, line...做记号mark A with B; mark B on A 用B在A上做记号eg. Some drivers mark the cars_____”New Drivers. Take Care Please”.②to celebrate or officially remember an event 纪念eg.This is a ceremony______the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.③to be a sign that sth. new is going to happen 标志着eg. ___________Ben Laden________a great change in anti-terrorism war in Afghanistan.(本拉登的死标志着在阿富汗的反恐战争发生了巨大变化。
）④to give marks to students’ work 批改eg. I hate_______________.(我讨厌批改试卷）n. 污点（spot,dirt); 符号，记号；成绩，分数be marked with 标记着be marked on 标记在……mark down 记下，降低……价格、分数make one’s mark 出名，成功Exercise:写出下列句子中mark的含义①He made marks with a pencil.②The festival is to mark the city’s 200th anniversary.③He was marking essay in his small study.④He did well to get such a good mark.There is no_____of rain today. It is not necessary for you to take your raincoat.A.markB.symbolC.signD.messageThrough hard work, the girl has achieved______progress since the beginning of this semester.A. remarkedB.remarkingC.markedD.remarkable2.dress vi./vt.sb. dress sb.be dressed in=dress oneself indress up as /for 装扮成；为……装扮dress sb. up as /for 把某人装扮成……/为……装扮某人eg. _________a long time__________.(她穿衣要花很长时间。
Module 4Carnival(对应学生用书第141页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．hide v t.掩藏；躲藏2．pretend v i. 假装3．mark v t. 标志(着)4．trade n. 贸易5．memory n．记忆6．revive v t. 复兴；再兴起；再流行7．book v t. 预订8．wander v i. 漫步；闲逛9．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的10．magic n．魅力；魔力11．tasty adj. 美味可口的12．transport v t. 运输；运送13．master n．主人14．abolish v t. 废除15．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的16．unite v t. 联合Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confuse v t.混乱；使迷惑→confusion n．杂乱；混乱→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的2．extend v t.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大3．relax v t.使……放松→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．消遣；放松4．import v t.引进；进口→export v t.出口(反义词)5．celebrate v t.庆祝；过节→celebration n．庆典；庆祝6．free adj.自由的；免费的→freely ad v.无拘无束地→freedom n．自由7．origin n．起源→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally ad v.最初，起初Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Everything is free here，so you can choose what you want freely．(free)2．We were confused about the confusing instructions on the bottle.That is to say，there was some confusion as to what was really in it.(confusion) 3．I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed．In addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study.(relax) 4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)5．The new government plans to extend the original road，the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．come to an end 完结2．dress up 装扮；打扮3．consist of 由……组成；由……构成4．on end 连续地；竖着5．in secret 秘密地；暗地里6．date back to/from 追溯到(某个时候)7．give up 放弃(想法；尝试)8．take over 接管；接收9．wash down 冲洗某物，冲下Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Mary cried in secret，afraid to tell anyone that she had lost her job.2．My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.3．When the manager retires，who will take over his job?4．(2016·天津高考)Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert)．5．It has been raining for days on end as if it would never come to an end精讲3个考纲单词hide vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避[经典例句] Don't hide your face in your hands ，and look at my eyes.别用手捂住脸，看着我的眼睛。
2014年秋高中英语 Module 4 Carnival 练练
吧讲解外研版必修5
I. 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
abolish, revive, hide, dress up, pretend, _____ extend, import, book, wander, mark
1. Many unknown resources stay ______ under the ground.
2. Must you leave right now? I really h ope you can ________ your visit for a few days longer.
3. Tom ________ not to have heard about it, but in fact, he knew it quite well.
4. In order to ease the burden of peasants,
many agricultural taxes ______ in our country in recent few years.
5. It’s just a small informal party—you don’t have to ________.
6. —Why did you buy these things that are out of date?
—I bought them because I’m sure they will ________ some day.
7. There are no tickets available, because all of them ________ two day ago.
8. When I met her, she ________ aimlessly up and down the r oad.
9. The invention of the computer ______ the beginning of a new era in human history.
10. This country lacks natural resources, so most of the raw materials in this country have to ________. II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. We were lost in the rain, and at last we had to follow a dirty road ________(留有脚印).
2. When the girl heard her fat her coming, she lay still with her eyes closed,
__ ____(假装在睡觉).
3. —When did you get home last night?
—Very late, becaus e the meeting didn’t ________（结束）until 11 o’clock.
4. The medical team is a group ________ （由五名医生和五名护士组成）.
5. We must find some lorries ________ （把这些货物运送到北京去）.
III. 单词拼写。
1. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total c________.
2. This library was built in m________ of the scientist.
3. A goo d knowledge of geography is a must in foreign t________.
4. We gathered for the c________ of her birthday.
5. After ten years in prison, he was given his f________.
6. Scientists have different opinions about the o________ of life on earth.
7. At carnival people who wore masks were not allowed to carry f________.
8. Don’t p________ to know what you don’t know.
9. Carnival tod ay is an international, m________ experience.
10. They painted their faces white, i________ their masters an making fun of them.
I. 1. hidden 2. extend 3. pretended 4. have been abolished 5. dress up 6. be revived 7. were booked 8. was wandering 9. marked 10. be imported
II. 1. (which was) marked with footprints 2. pretending to be asleep
3. come to an end
4. which consists / consisting of five doctors and five nurses
5. to transport the goods to Beijing
III. 1. confusion 2. memory 3. trade 4. ce lebration 5. freedom 6. origins
7. firearms 8. pretend 9. multicultural 10. imitating。
