Keysight E8708A 雷达目标模拟器 (RTS) 技术资料

DCA 附件N1027A 套件和通用部件使用合适的附件更有助于数字通信分析仪(DCA) 实现高精度测试。

本文列出了建议86100D/N1000A DCA-X 主机及其模块、N109XX DCA-M 和 N107XX 时钟恢复模块使用的附件，包括：•衰减器、直流阻断器•校准套件、负载、短路件、端子•适配器和连接器保护器•相位匹配电缆套件、均衡器•功率分配器/功分器、传感器•机架安装套件、收纳与防护附件•力矩扳手和其他工具除非另有说明，所有附件均与主产品分开销售。

目录N1027A 套件和通用部件 (1)用于电气通道的附件套件 (4)用于 N1045A 和 N1046B 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-45A 演示套件 (4)用于 N1046A 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-46A 演示套件 (5)N1027A-AxF 附件套件，随 N1046A 模块一同发货 (5)N1060-60005 附件套件，随 N1060A 模块一同发货 (6)用于 TDR/TDT 模块的附件套件 (7)N1027A-34F/34M/54F/54M TDR/TDT 附件套件 (7)电子校准件 (8)机械校准套件 (9)时钟恢复仪器的附件套件 (10)N1076A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-76A） (10)N1076B-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-76B） (11)N1077A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-77A） (11)N1078A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-78A） (12)射频/微波部件 (13)适配器 (13)衰减器 (14)线缆 (15)输入保护帽 (15)直流阻断器 (15)均衡器 (15)相位微调器 (16)传感器 (16)功率分配器/功分器 (16)端子 (16)机械附件 (17)挡板 (17)机架安装套件 (17)远程探头前端附件夹 (17)储存 (17)工具 (18)其他附件 (18)演示和培训器件 (18)防静电（ESD） (19)USB 器件 (19)附录 (20)DCA 输入连接器 (20)光接口 (21)射频/微波连接器 (22)NMD 连接器 (22)3.5 mm 连接器 (22)2.92 mm 连接器 (22)2.4 mm 连接器 (22)1.85 mm 连接器 (22)1.0 mm 连接器 (23)连接器汇总 (23)参考文献 (24)网络资源 (24)用于电气通道的附件套件用于 N1045A 和 N1046B 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-45A 演示套件N1027A-45A用于 N1046A 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-46A 演示套件N1027A-AxF 附件套件，随 N1046A 模块一同发货N1027A-A4FN1060-60005 附件套件，随 N1060A 模块一同发货N1060A 模块配有 1.0 mm 阳头加固型连接器。

Keysight TechnologiesPNA MicrowaveNetwork AnalyzersPNA Network Analyzers:E8362/3/4B, E8361A10 MHz to 20, 40, 50, 67, or 110 GHzPNA-L Network Analyzers:N5230A300 kHz to 6, 13.5, or 20 GHz10 MHz to 20, 40, or 50 GHzPNA-X Network Analyzers:N5242A10 MHz to 26.5 GHzWelcome to The World of PNAs –The Most Popular Microwave Network AnalyzersThe PNA Series builds on Keysight Technologies Inc. 40-year legacy of excellence todeliver new standards in speed, accuracy, and versatility for microwave network analysis. The PNA’s architecture includes high quality, stable hardware and lexible software. The standard PNA is suitable for testing passive and active devices such as ilters and ampliiers. Users can easily add options to test mixers, harmonics, intermodulation distortion (IMD), pulsed-RF, antennas and millimeter-wave (mmwave) components.Key features–Excellent performance–High dynamic range: 127 dB at 20 GHz at test port –Low trace noise: 0.002 dB rms at 1 kHz bandwidth –Fast measurement speed: 4.5 to 26 µsec/point –High stability: 0.05 dB/degrees Celsius–State-of-the-art calibration capabilities and wide-range of ECal modules –Advanced applications for mixer and pulse measurements –Single-ended and balanced measurements–32 measurement channels, unlimited traces, and 16,001 points per channel –Connectivity with Open Windows XP, 6 USB connectors, LAN, and GPIBPNA modelsPNA PNA-L PNA-X300 kHz to 6 GHz300 kHz to 13.5 GHz300 kHz to 20 GHz10 MHz to 20 GHz10 MHz to 40 GHz10 MHz to 50 GHz22 ports 10 MHzto 20 GHz10 MHzto 40 GHz10 MHzto 50 GHz10 MHzto 67 GHz10 MHzto 110 GHz10 MHz to 26.5 GHzCommon Features Across the PNA SeriesThe PNA-X integrates a 10.4 inch high resolution display with a touch screen, which provides a crisp view and easy access to all data and traces. This enhanced user interfaceallows intuitive operation and helps you set upcomplex measurements quickly.Flexible user interface:hard keys, soft keys, and pull-down menus Up to10 markers per trace32 measurement channels and unlimited traces State-of-the-art calibration capabilitiesOn-line HelpConigurable test set availableon all models Linear, log, power, CW, and segment sweep Equation editor and time-domainanalysis Quick access for ECal and otherUSB devicesPNA-X – The Premier-Performance Microwave Network AnalyzerThe industry-leading performance and highly integrated conigurable nature of the PNA-X make it the ideal solution to address active device measurement challenges.The PNA-X enables engineers to stay on the leading edge of component testing.High quality synthesizers–10 MHz to 26.5 GHz–Internal 2nd source for IMD, hot-S22, and high speed swept-LO measurements –High output power and wide power-sweep range for testing ampliiers–Excellent harmonic performance for accurate harmonic and IMD measurementsSensitive and linear receivers–High compression point for improved dynamic accuracy –More sensitivity for pulsed S-parameter measurementsFriendly user interface–Large 10.4 inch touch screen display –Click-and-drag markers and zoomExceptional lexibility–Built-in signal combiner for easy IMD and hot-S 22 measurements–Easy pulsed measurements with internal pulse modulators and pulse generators –Flexible signal routing via internal switches for adding external ilters, pre-ampliiers, and additional test equipment–Optional noise igure measurement capability extends the suite of measurements available with a single connection and offers the industry’s highest accuracy –Front-panel jumpers for direct access to test-port couplers and receivers–Source and receiver attenuators with 5 dB increments for better measurement optimization–Built-in bias-tees simplify ampliier evaluation–Three sets of triggering lines for complex test systemsPNA-X block diagram (shown with Options 400, 419, and 423).Built-in signal combiner Internal switches for routingexternal signalsPNA-X – Testing Beyond The Limits –Mixers and ConvertersPNA’s frequency offset capability offers industry-leading accuracy and ease-of-use for measuringmixers and frequency converters.Mixer measurementsChecklist–Conversion loss/gain, magnitude and phase–Input match, output match, and LO match–Isolation and compression–The two internal independent synthesizers with +13 dBm power and < 60 dBcharmonics eliminate the need for external synthesizers or components.–Advanced error correction–Patented vector-mixer calibration for measurement of absolute group delay–Scalar-mixer calibration (SMC) for match-corrected amplitude measurements–Signiicantly faster speed for ixed-IF (20 to 30 times faster than with an externalsource)–Easy-to-conigure multi-stage converter measurements–LO source control and LO power calibration–Mixer IMD–The simple two-step SMC calibration provides match-corrected conversion loss,error-corrected input and output match–Software tuning for embedded LOPNA-X – Ahead of The Curve – Ampliiers, Pulsed-RFThe PNA-X is an ideal tool for measuring ampliierspeciications, from gain and return loss, toharmonics and IMD.Ampliier measurementsChecklist–Gain, gain latness, reverse isolation, and return loss–Simple, fast, and accurate AM-AM and AM-PM compression measurements with the Gain Compression Application with 38 dB power sweep range at 20 GHz, +13 dBmoutput power–Test harmonics accurately with < 60 dBc source harmonics. No need for externalilters.– Accurate and simple IMD using the dual sources and internal combiner, locatedbehind the couplers, providing highly accurate and stable measurements. No needfor external combiners.–S ource corrected noise igure measurements with exceptional accuracy–I ntegrated source attenuators and receiver attenuators for measurementoptimization–Perform all of the above measurements with one single connection using thePNA–X.Pulsed-RF measurementsChecklist–Wideband and narrowband detection–Up to four internal pulse generators–U p to two internal pulse modulators–Pulse widths as narrow as 33 ns–Pulse-to-pulse–Point-in-pulse, average pulse, and pulse-proile capability–No need for external componentsUse TRL calibration for accurate in-ixture, on-wafer, or waveguide measurements.The Keysight PNA-L is designed for your general-purpose network analysis needs and priced for your budget. With the same irmware as the PNA, the PNA-L offers the perfect balance of value and performance. PNA-L provides eficiency and lexibility in both manufacturing and R&D applications, for industries ranging from wireless LAN component production to aerospace and defense.Basic measurements Checklist–Insertion loss, gain, return loss, isolation, group delay, compression, both magnitude and phase–Connectorized, in-ixture, or on-wafer –Fast and accurate–Reliable and repeatable –AffordableOn-wafer measurements Checklist–Class of TRL calibrations for accurate measurements–Differential measurement capabilities with integrated multiport network analyzers –Accurate power control and de-embedding algorithm for device characterization –Compatibility with on-wafer calibration software for a total solutionPNA-L – Speed and Accuracy You Can Count On – Balanced/Differential Measurements and Multiport TestEasily measure single-ended, balanced, and mixed-mode S-parameters,in addition to ratioed and unratioed receiver measurements.New multiport components require complicated test plans. Multiple port combinations must be tested over several frequency bands, resulting in lengthy tests. To reduce test time and lower costs, the PNA-L/PNA-X and test set combinations have been designed for high-speed measurements. To further simplify complex test requirements, up to 32 independent channels are available, eliminating the need for recalling instrument states.Adding a 4-port test set expands the 4-port PNA-L to an 8-port system with full 8-port mea-surement capabilities.GSM/TDMA Rx GSM/TDMA Tx GSM/TDMA Tx GSM Rx TDMA RxDifferential measurements Checklist–Single-ended, balanced, mixed-mode –S-parameters–Ratioed and unratioed measurements –Mode-conversion analysis–True-mode stimulus measurementsMultiport measurements Checklist–Multiport conigurations optimized for your device, including full cross-bar –Quick-Short-Open-Load-Thru (QSOLT) for fast, multiport cal –N-port calibration for accuracy and ease-of-measurements –Test-set control part of PNA irmware–32 independent channels for fast measurement speedTri-band antenna switch module with balanced and single-ended ports.PNA – The Solution for Your Mmwave NeedsThe N5250A PNA-based mmwave system has superb dynamic range. Shown hereis the S21 of a ilter at 94 GHz, compared to the 8510XF.Use time domain to gate out the response of ixtures and cables, and characterizethe impedance of transmission lines.Millimeter-wave measurementsChecklist–PNA-based 10 MHz to 110 GHz bench-top system, extendable to 325 GHz –Compact test-heads and two built-in synthesizers, for up to 110 GHz–Highly stable systems–No external synthesizes to 325 GHz, when used with PNA-X–Supported applications – pulsed-RF, antenna, and on-waferTime-domain analysisChecklist–Locate and resolve mismatches in the ixture, cable, or transmission lines –Use gating to remove unwanted responses–Fault-locationPNA Series Simpliies Measurements – When the Requirements are Dificult Modeling, PLTS, Antenna, Materials TestHigh-frequency design and modelingChecklist–PNA drivers included in Connection Manager for easy connectivity–Simple downloading of S-parameters into ADS for simulation–Save “.s2p, .s4p, snp” iles and import into ADS–M odeling of devices using IC-CAP and PNA network analyzersPhysical Layer Test Systems (PLTS)Checklist–RLCG model extraction and eye-diagrams–High-speed differential interconnect design–Multiple aggressor differential crosstalkAntenna measurementsChecklist–20,001 points per channel–Fast measurement speed, 4.5 µs/pt–Forward and reverse sweeps for near-ield scans–High-sensitivityMaterials measurementsChecklist–Measurement of dielectric and magnetic properties–Viewing of data in real, imaginary, loss tangent, and Cole-Cole formats–Availability of a variety of techniques to meet your materials needsPNA-L/PNA/PNA-X Comparison Table: Solution available Blank : Solution not available Good and superb : Solution available, quality of solution qualiied. For example, withmaximum output power levels, all PNAs have output power, but thePNA-X has the highest output power.1. 4-port PNA-L has one source attenuator. 4-port PNA-X has 4 source attenuators.2. Applicable to high-power ampliier testing or integration of the external test equipment.PNA – State-Of-The-Art Calibration CapabilitiesHigh-performance ECal modules–High-performance ECal modules, 10 MHz to–26.5 GHz, 10 MHz to 67 GHz and more–Nine connector types, mixed-connector modules–U ser characterization for adding adaptersCalibration for non-insertable devices–Unknown through calibration–QSOLT and n-port calibration (6-port, 8-port, 12-port, etc)for multiport test systems–Databased-model and expanded math calibrations for highest accuracyIn-ixture measurements–Frequency response cal, 1-port cal, 2-port cal, enhanced response-cal, TRL/TRM cal and adapter-removal cal–An easy-to-use uncertainty calculator, and a comprehensive application note on calibration standards–Automatic port extension removes loss and delay for in-ixture devicesAdvanced mixer and ampliier calibrations–The patented vector mixer calibration and the popular scalar-mixer calibration–De-embedding of attenuators and the new fast source power calibration technique for ampliier measurements–De-embedding of probes and waveguides in mixer measurements–Unique noise igure calibration removes the effects of imperfect system source matchPNA - The standard for accuracyAll the network analyzers in the PNA family are known for their high-levels of stability, contributing to accurate calibrationsand measurements. With the PNA-X, users can beneit from exceptional levels of dynamic accuracy. For users in non-linear environments, the PNA’s Scalar Mixer Calibration provides a higher level of measurement accuracy.Stability of a 20 GHz PNA over a 30-hour period1 It is clear that the more stable the hardware, the better the calibration, since it can correct the errors better. The calibration will remain stable as a function of time and temperature, and calibrations will not need to be updated as often.Typical dynamic accuracy of a PNA-X, with –20dBm powerIf you are measuring a device with 20 dB insertion loss, the contribution of the dynamic accuracy error (receiver linearity) is less than 0.01 dB.Scalar-mixer calibration versus a simple power meter/receiver calibrationNote the effects of mismatch that are corrected for by SMC.110 GHz PNA drift over a 24-hour period1As you can see on the graph, the 110 GHz PNA drifts less than 0.7 dB, after 24 hours, at 110 GHz. Keysight’s 110 GHz PNA system is the most stable mmwave system in the industry.1. Measurements made at 25 ± 1 degree Celcuis.Outstanding Performance# of ports22424 Dynamic range1123 dB108 dB103 dB127 dB127 dB Noise loor–120 dBm–105 dBm–106 dBm–114 dBm–114 dBm Max output power+3 dBm+3 dBm–3 dBm+13 dBm+13 dBm 0.1 dB compression–5 dBm input+6 dBm input+9 dBm input+12 dBm input+12 dBm inputTrace noise0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW0 dBm 0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.010 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.005 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.005 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBmALC range27 dB23 dB22 dB38 dB38 dB Max IFBW40 kHz250 kHz600 kHz 5 MHz 5 MHz Speed26 µs/pt9 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt Display size, LCD21.3 cm21.3 cm21.3 cm26.4 cm26.4 cm Touch screen No No No Yes Yes1.20 GHz, test port, 10 Hz IFBW.Dynamic range123 dB108 dBNoise loor–120 dBm–105 dBmMax output power+3 dBm+3 dBm0.1 dB compression–5 dBm input+6 dBm inputTrace noise (1 kHz)0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW0 dBm 0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW–5 dBmALC range27 dB23 dB Max IFBW40 kHz250 kHz Speed26 µs/pt9 µs/ptCompleting The SolutionProtect conidential dataThe best method for maintaining security is to remove the hard disk drive. The PNA pro-vides the removable hard disk drive as a standard feature, enabling you to easily remove the drive and keep it safe in a secure area.Protect your software investmentKeysight protects your 8753, 8720 and 8510 software investment by providing migration tools to reduce your code conversion effort./find/nadiscoNetwork analyzer forumVisit the online network analyzer discussion forum where you can learn how your peers are solving some of their most challenging measurement problems./ind/agilent_naforumFree CD - Network analyzer application notes and video demos Application topics include ampliiers, mixers/converters, pulsed-RF, millimeter/sub millimeter-wave, and materials measurements./ind/nacdWeb ResourcesVisit our Web sites for additional product information and literature. PNA-X microwave network analyzers/find/pna-xPNA-L microwave network analyzers/find/pnalPNA microwave network analyzers/find/pnaENA RF network analyzers/find/enaPhysical layer test systems/find/pltsMultiport test solutions/find/multiportAntenna test/find/antennaElectronic calibration (ECal) modules/find/ecalRF and microwave accessories/find/accessoriesMechanical and electronic calibrationkits and pulsed-RF measurements/find/pulsedrfKeysight RF & microwave networkanalyzer calibration resources/find/nacalRF and microwave network analysis and impedance probings /find/probingrfMaterials measurements/find/materialsBalanced measurements/find/balancedmyKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience./find/pnaThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2007 - 2014Published in USA, July 31, 20145989-6014ENFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. 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雷达目标模拟系统频率源研制
付钱华;刘镰斧;蔡竟业;杨远望
【期刊名称】《重庆邮电大学学报（自然科学版）》
【年(卷),期】2010(022)005
【摘要】设计了一种基于直接数字频率合成器(direct digital frequency,DDS)与现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的雷达目标模拟系统频率源方案.采用自顶向下的设计方法开发系统控制代码.对DDS控制字计算公式转换,有效地解决了浮点乘法运算等效成高精度的定点运算.实现了分辨率为10 kHz,500 MHz带宽的全频段捷变,脉内线性调频信号带宽按照25 Hz步长和调频时间按照10 ns步长大范围控制的X波段频率源,频率捷变时间达到900 ns,并给出了具体实验结果.
【总页数】6页(P560-565)
【作者】付钱华;刘镰斧;蔡竟业;杨远望
【作者单位】电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN74
【相关文献】
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3.基于免疫粒子群算法的宽带雷达目标模拟系统幅频响应校准
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复杂电磁环境模拟系统复杂电磁环境模拟系统用于在桌面环境下，采用射频注入的方式模拟各种真实复杂电磁环境，使被测设备在该可控环境下进行指标和功能测试，以检验被测设备在实际电磁环境下的性能，从而在研发阶段就解决被测设备在实际电磁环境下可能遇到的问题。

复杂电磁环境模拟系统可根据配置动态生成用户所需的多路具有复杂信号特征和复杂逻辑关系的电磁信号，包括通用信号、雷达发射信号和目标回波信号、运动目标和多目标信号、卫星通信和导航信号、测控及遥感信号、电子战信号等，并具备信号捕获、记录和动态回放的功能。

具备复杂特征电磁信号产生功能，支持多音、连续波、各种脉冲调制、脉内调制、模拟调频调幅调相、数字调频调幅调相、噪声调制、频率捷变等具备多种用途信号特征模拟能力，信号特征库覆盖各种体制雷达、常规通信、电子战、侦察、遥感、测控、卫星通信、引导、导航定位、数据链等各种应用场景具备多通道相参、非相参信号产生功能具有基带、中频、射频多种信号形式输出能力具备运动目标信号特征模拟和动态场景模拟功能具备多目标信号模拟功能具备延时、多普勒、多径衰落等信道特征模拟能力具备多通道射频信号合成分配功能具备信号采集和动态无缝回放的功能具备远程控制能力具有良好的可扩展能力概述功能及特点工作频段范围：DC~40GHz最大模拟带宽：20GHz （f ≤20GHz ），2GHz （f>20GHz ）输出功率范围：-80dBm~-10dBm （仪器端口）输出信号典型相位噪声(1GHz)：≤-79dBc/Hz@10Hz ，≤-124dBc/Hz@10kHz 频率转换时间：最短可达100ns模拟器相位变化时间：10ms一次试验单台模拟器的脉内信号形式：≥50种模拟信号脉冲脉宽范围：20ns~20ms 模拟信号脉冲PRI 范围：100ns~100ms 模拟信号达到时间精度：优于0.1ns12通道M8195A+M8197A1信号合成和分配网络战场频谱管理软件电磁信号产生系统平台软件信道模拟器718信号检测系统信号记录与回放系统CH2通用/专用信号库硬件及仪器E8267DVS5024A VS5024A VS5024AFH5401A FH5401A234561182CH1软件CH18E8267DE8267D E8267D E8267D多通道复杂信号产生系统8M8190A相参校准系统四通道示波器+矢量网络分析仪检测系统U3038P-24信号调理与校准网络11217信号产生系统12通道相参系统捷变频信号产生系统复杂电磁环境模拟系统分为软件平台、硬件平台以及信号检测系统三大部分。

N9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3KeysightEXA X-Series Signal AnalyzerN9010A10 Hz to 3.6, 7.0, 13.6, 26.5, 32, or 44 GHzData SheetThis data sheet is a summary of the specifications and conditions for EXA signal analyzers. For the complete specifications guide, visit: /find/exa_specifications Balance the Challenges Whether you’re focused on time-to-market, time-to-volume, or cost of test, your choice of economy class signal analyzer should help you save both time and money. That’s the idea that drives the Keysight EXA signal analyzer—and it’s the fastest way to maximize throughputon the production line. From measurement speed to code compatibility, it makes every millisecond count and helps reduce your overall cost of test.Table of ContentsDefinitions and Conditions (3)Frequency and Time Specifications (4)Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications (6)Dynamic Range Specifications (9)PowerSuite Measurement Specifications (16)General Specifications (17)Inputs and Outputs (18)I/Q Analyzer (20)Related Literature (21)Get More InformationThis EXA signal analyzer data sheet is a summary of thespecifications and conditions for N9010A EXA signal analyzers, which are available in the EXA Signal Analyzer Specification Guide (N9010-90025).For ordering information, refer to the EXA Signal Analyzer Configuration Guide (5989-6531EN).Definitions and ConditionsSpecifications describe the performance of parameters covered by the product warranty and apply to the full temperature range of 0 to 55 °C 1, unless otherwise noted.95th percentile values indicate the breadth of the population (approx. 2 σ) of perfor-mance tolerances expected to be met in 95 percent of the cases with a 95 percent confidence, for any ambient temperature in the range of 20 to 30 °C. In addition to the statistical observations of a sample of instruments, these values include the effects of the uncertainties of external calibration references. These values are not warranted. These values are updated occasionally if a significant change in the statistically observed behavior of production instruments is observed.Typical describes additional product performance information that is not covered by the product warranty. It is performance beyond specifications that 80 percent of the units exhibit with a 95 percent confidence level over the temperature range 20 to 30 °C. Typical performance does not include measurement uncertainty. Nominal values indicate expected performance, or describe product performance that is useful in the application of the product, but are not covered by the product warranty.The analyzer will meet its specifications when: –It is within its calibration cycle–Under auto couple control, except when Auto Sweep Time Rules = Accy –Signal frequencies < 10 MHz, with DC coupling applied–The analyzer has been stored at an ambient temperature within the allowed operating range for at least two hours before being turned on; if it had previously been stored at a temperature range inside the allowed storage range, but outside the allowed operating range –The analyzer has been turned on at least 30 minutes with Auto Align set to normal, or, if Auto Align is set to off or partial, alignments must have been run recently enough to prevent an Alert message; if the Alert condition is changed from Time and Temperature to one of the disabled duration choices, the analyzer may fail to meet specifications without informing the user For the complete specifications guide, visit:/find/exa_specifications1. For earlier instruments (Serial number prefix < MY/SG/US5052), the full temperature ranges from 5 to 50 °C.Frequency and Time SpecificationsRange0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency of instrument Resolution 2 HzAccuracy Swept FFT ± (0.25 % x span + horizontal resolution)± (0.10 % x span + horizontal resolution)1. When used with external frequency reference 1 pulse-per-second (PPS), such as the J7203A atomic frequency reference (AFR), the reference track-ing accuracy needs to be taken into account for calculation of the overall frequency accuracy. Refer to the EXA signal analyzer specifications guide (part number: N9010-90025) for more details.rate6 ms (167/s) 5 ms (200/s)Remote measurement and LAN transferrateMarker peak search 5 ms 1.5 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (RF)22 ms20 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (μW)49 ms47 msMeasurement/mode switching75 ms39 ms1. Analysis bandwidth is the instantaneous bandwidth available around a center frequency over which the input signal can be digitized for furtheranalysis or processing in the time, frequency, or modulation domain.2. Sweep points = 101.Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications0.1 to 1 dB/division in 0.1 dB steps1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps (10 display divisions) Linear scale10 divisionsScale units dBm, dBmV, dBμV, dBmA, dBμA, V, W, A(Option 532, 544) 3.5 to 8.4 GHz± 0.67 dB nominal8.4 to 26.5 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal26.4 to 44 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal1. DC coupling required to meet specifications below 50 MHz. With AC coupling, specifications apply at frequencies of 50 MHz and higher. Statisticalobservations at 10 MHz with AC coupling show that most instruments meet the DC-coupled specifications, however, a small percentage of instruments are expected to have errors exceeding 0.5 dB at 10 MHz at the temperature extreme. The effect at 20 to 50 MHz is negligible but notwarranted.Option P03100 kHz to 3.6 GHzOption P07100 kHz to 7 GHzOption P13100 kHz to 13.6 GHzOption P26100 kHz to 26.5 GHzOption P32100 kHz to 32 GHzOption P44100 kHz to 44 GHzGain100 kHz to 3.6 GHz+20 dB nominal3.6 to 7.0 GHz+35 dB nominal> 7 GHz+40 dB nominalNoise figure100 kHz to 3.6 GHz8 to 12 dB nominal (proportional to frequency)3.6 to 8.4 GHz9 dB nominal8.4 to 13.6 GHz10 dB nominal> 13.6 GHz DANL + 176.24 dB nominalDynamic Range Specifications(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–148 dBm–150 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm7.0 to 13.6 GHz–143 dBm–147 dBm13.6 to 17.1 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm17.1 to 22 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm22 to 26.5 GHz–134 dBm–140 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–161 dBm –163 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm 7.0 to 13.6 GHz– 160 dBm–163 dBm 13.5 to 17.1 GHz–157 dBm–160 dBm 17.0 to 20.0 GHz–155 dBm–159 dBm 20.0 to 26.5 GHz–150 dBm–156 dBmMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)9 kHz to 1 MHz ––130 dBm 1 MHz to 1.2 GHz–152 dBm–155 dBm1.2 to2.1 GHz–151 dBm–154 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–149 dBm–152 dBm3.5 to4.2 GHz –144 dBm–147 dBm4.2 to 8.4 GHz–145 dBm–150 dBm 8.3 to 13.6 GHz–147 dBm–150 dBm 13.5 to 20 GHz –145 dBm–148 dBm 20 to 26.5 GHz –142 dBm–145 dBm 26.4 to 34 GHz –140 dBm–144 dBm 34.4 to 44 GHz –135 dBm–140 dBmMid-Band 0 (1.8 GHz)–157 dBm–169 dBmMid-Band 1 (5.9 GHz)–152 dBm–166 dBmMid-Band 2 (10.95 GHz)–154 dBm–165 dBmMid-Band 3 (15.3 GHz)–153 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 4 (21.75 GHz)–148 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 5 (30.4 GHz)–145 dBm–160 dBmMid-Band 6 (42.7 GHz)–142 dBm–154 dBm1. When Option B40, DP2, or MPB is installed some aspects of the analyzer performance change. Please refer to the EXA specifications guide for moredetails.Spurious responsesResidual responses (input terminated and 0 dB attenuation)200 kHz to 8.4 GHz (swept) –100 dBm Zero span or FFT or other –100 dBm nominalFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–10 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including IF feedthrough, LO harmonic mixingresponsesHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–40 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including higher order mixer responsesCarrier frequency > 26.5 GHzFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominalHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominal 1. N is the LO multiplication factor.(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)100 to 400 MHz+13 dBm+17 dBm 400 MHz to 3.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 3.6 to 13.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 13.6 to 26.5 GHz+12 dBm+16 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp)3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)0 dBm nominal–18 dBm nominalMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)10 to 100 MHz+12 dBm+17 dBm100 MHz to 3.95 GHz+15 dBm+19 dBm3.95 to 8.4 GHz+15 dBm+18 dBm8.3 to 13.6 GHz +15 dBm+18 dBm13.5 to 17.1 GHz+11 dBm+17 dBm17.0 to 26.5 GHz +10 dBm+17 dBm (nominal) 26.5 to 44 GHz –+13 dBm (nominal)Preamp on, millimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp) 0 dBm (nominal) 3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)–18 dBm (nominal)Nominal dynamic range for Options 503, 507, 513 and 526Figure 1. Nominal dynamic range – Band 0, for second and third order distortion, 9 kHz to 3.6 GHzFigure 2. Nominal dynamic range – Bands 1 to 4, for second and third order distortion,3.6 GHz to 26.5 GHzPhase noise 1Offset Specification Typical RF/MW(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)Noise sidebands(20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz 1 kHz ––98 dBc/Hz nominal 10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –105 dBc/Hz 100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –117 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz 10 MHz––148 dBc/Hz nominal1. Apply for all the RF/MW instruments with Serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5340. Those instruments ship standard with N9010A-EP3 as theidentifier. For nominal phase noise values with the RF/MW EXA at other center frequencies refer to Figure 3. For earlier instruments refer to the EXA specifications guide.Figure 3. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/MW EXA (Option 503, 507, 513, or 526) with SN prefix >/= MY/SG/US5340 that ships standard with N9010A-EP3.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/μW EXA with RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyFigure 4. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544)Phase noise 1Offset Specification TypicalMillimeter-wave 100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz(Option 532, 544) 1 kHz ––101 dBc/Hz nominal Noise sidebands10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –106 dBc/Hz (20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –116 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz10 MHz––149 dBc/Hz nominal1. For nominal phase noise values with the millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544), refer to Figure 4.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencieswith RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyS S B p h a s e n o i s e (d B c /H z )Freq (kHz)Option MPB, microwave preselector bypass 1Frequency range N9010A-507 3.6 to 7 GHz N9010A-513 3.6 to 13.6 GHz N9010A-526 3.6 to 26.5 GHz N9010A-532 3.6 to 32 GHz N9010A-5443.6 to 44 GHz1. When Option MPB is installed and enabled, some aspects of the analyzer performance changes. Please refer to the EXA specification guide for more details.PowerSuite Measurement SpecificationsRelative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 74.0 dB81.0 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.11 dB3GPP W-CDMA (2.515 MHz offset)Relative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 76.5 dB83.9 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.12 dBGeneral SpecificationsThe EXA signal analyzer is supplied with a standard 3-year warrantyCalibration cycleThe recommended calibration cycle is two years; calibration services are available through Keysight service centersInputs and OutputsConnectorOutput amplitude Frequency BNC female, 50 Ω nominal≥ 0 dBm nominal10 MHz ± (10 MHz x frequency reference accuracy)Ext Ref InConnectorInput amplitude range Input frequencyFrequency lock range BNC female, 50 Ω nominal–5 to 10 dBm nominal10 MHz nominal± 5 x 10–6 of specified external reference input frequencyTrigger 1 and 2 inputs ConnectorImpedanceTrigger level range BNC female> 10 kΩ nominal –5 to 5 VTrigger 1 and 2 outputs ConnectorImpedanceLevel BNC female 50 Ω nominal 5 V TTL nominalMonitor output Connector FormatResolution VGA compatible, 15-pin mini D-SUBXGA (60 Hz vertical sync rates, non-interlaced) analog RGB 1024 x 768RangeResolution 10 to 75 MHz (user selectable) 0.5 MHzConversion gain–1 to +4 dB (nominal) plus RF frequency response BandwidthOutput at 70 MHz centerLow band or high band with preselector bypassed 1100 MHz (nominal)Preselected band Depends on RF center frequencyLower output frequencies Subject to foldingResidual output signals≤ –88 dBm (nominal)1. Option MPB installed and enabled.I/Q AnalyzerFrequencyFrequency spanStandard10 Hz to 10 MHzOption B25 (standard)10 Hz to 25 MHz10 Hz to 40 MHz0.02 ≤ f < 3.6≤ 25n/a0.6°0.14°≥ 3.6≤ 25off 1 1.9° 0.4° ≥ 3.6 (Option ≤ 526)≤ 25on 4.5° 1.2°1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.20Length (IQ sample pairs)536 MSa268 MSaLength (time units)Samples/(span x 1.28) (nominal) Sample rateAt ADC200 MSa/sIQ pairs Span x 1.28 (nominal)ADC resolution12 bits1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.Related LiteraturePublication title Publication numberEXA X-Series Signal Analyzer N9010A – Brochure5989-6527ENN9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer – Configuration Guide5989-6531ENFor more information or literature resources please visit the web:Product page: /find/N9010AX-Series measurement applications: /find/X-Series_AppsX-Series signal analyzers: /find/X-Series21myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Keysight is a founding member of the LXI consortium.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience.cdma2000® is a registered certification mark of the Telecommunications IndustryAssociation. Used under license./find/exaFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. The complete list is available at:/find/contactusAmericasCanada(877) 894 4414Brazil55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States(800) 829 4444Asia PacificAustralia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan0120 (421) 345Korea080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries(65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle EastAustria0800 001122Belgium0800 58580Finland0800 523252France0805 980333Germany***********Ireland1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg+32 800 58580Netherlands0800 0233200Russia8800 5009286Spain0800 000154Sweden0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-07-10-14)22 | Keysight | N9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer - Data SheetThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2013 – 2014Published in USA, August 29, 20145989-6529ENN9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3。

侦察雷达模拟器探测仿真模型及应用
程玉荣;刘忠义;杨泽刚
【期刊名称】《计算机仿真》
【年(卷),期】2008(000)004
【摘要】将先进的仿真技术应用于侦查雷达设备训练仿真系统的研究,是侦查雷达设备模拟器的发展方向.其中探测仿真模型是侦察雷达设备模拟器设计的核心.讨论了侦察雷达发现主动雷达必须满足的五个基本条件:灵敏度、极化、方向、频率和视距.其中详细分析了灵敏度、方向、视距条件的数学模型,并给出了模型的实现方法;一般讨论了极化和频率条件应该考虑的普遍规则.在此基础上给出了一种侦察雷达探测仿真模型,以及在某艇载侦察雷达模拟器设计中的计算机实现.最后给出了此艇载侦察雷达模拟器的系统结构.
【总页数】4页(P286-289)
【作者】程玉荣;刘忠义;杨泽刚
【作者单位】青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071;青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071;青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TP391.9
【相关文献】
1.地面防空预警雷达探测概率仿真模型研究 [J], 毛滔;蔺美青;周建飞
2.可见光侦察装备侦察功能仿真模型研究 [J], 胡小云
3.非合作探测技术与电子侦察技术的综合应用 [J], 石林艳;蒋柏峰;王宏;费华莲
4.信号侦察在海上预警探测系统中的应用 [J], 张建军;张云龙
5.对预警探测雷达模拟器目标分辨率模型的校验方法的研究 [J], 江淼;闫了了;门星火;许一男
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

Keysight 雷达系统测试解决方案背景介绍▪自适应灯光控制▪自动刹车▪自动泊车▪防撞系统▪疲劳预警▪GPS 导航▪陡坡缓降▪智能速度控制▪夜视▪胎压监测为了让汽车驾驶变得更简单、更安全，越来越多的传感器被应用在汽车上。

例如：不止前方，我们需要环视道路的每一个角落不止于此,自适应巡航(ACC)盲点检测BSM 变道辅助LCA后方横向交通告警RCTA常见的用于高级辅助驾驶系统的传感器红外设备(IR)超声波雷达摄像头/行车记录器激光雷达毫米波雷达典型雷达功能和技术参数雷达的基本功能如果要实现远近目标的探测，信号制式？Multi-mode, multi-application capability Simultaneous long-and mid-range functionalitySolid-state Technology, no moving partsExtremely reliable Class-leading performance and durabilityResistant to vibration and extremely robust Dual-mode classification enhances object reliabilitySimultaneous Transmit and Receive Pulse Doppler转台控制器水平转台被测毫米波雷达屏蔽暗室AUT扫描架及导轨干扰信号天线接收天线RTS 天线USB 功率计UXA 毫米波信号分析仪海量信号记录仪UXG/PXG 信号源网络HUB转台控制器水平转台被测毫米波雷达屏蔽暗室AUT扫描架及导轨干扰信号天线接收天线RTS 天线USB 功率计UXA 毫米波信号分析仪海量信号记录仪UXG/PXG 信号源网络HUB下变频器毫米波雷达综合测试系统测试系统功能典型指标测量◆EIRP功率测量◆载波频率◆信号带宽◆带外功率◆波束宽度◆信号录制与分析目标模拟◆静止目标◆运动目标◆BSD场景◆ACC场景主要功能：•毫米波雷达典型技术指标测试，频率、功率等；•雷达目标模拟测试验证，距离、速度、角度、RCS模拟典型场景模拟，如ACC，BSD、雷达干扰测试等；•信号录制与回放；Page雷达测试系统实景12/18/2017转台控制器控制计算机暗室转台雷达雷达目标模拟器示波器雷达目标模拟器本振源雷达主要应用频段–24 GHz-ISM (24.05~24.25GHz)•全球统一频段•最大功率限制（探测距离限制）•使用带宽限制（探测分辨率限制）–24 GHz-UWB (21.65~26.65 GHz)•超宽带，低功率•欧盟2018年停止使用2.4GHz带宽•高分辨率–77 GHz-LRR（76~77GHz）•全球统一频段•全功率模式•雷达尺寸比24GHz小–79 GHz-SRR (77~81 GHz)•目前还没有实现全球统一•大带宽、高分辨率、体积小•可以替代24GHz UWBKeysight E8707A 雷达目标模拟器参数指标与产品特点Keysight E8707A RadarTarget SimulatorFrequency Range 76 –77 GHz Polarization of Wave VerticalTransmit and Receive horn Two horns with offset (7cm center to center)Modulation SchemeFMCW Radar Signal Occupied Bandwidth 1 GHz Gain of Horns<25dBi Number of Simultaneous Targets 1 TargetMin Target Distance< 9m + Physical target distanceSimulated Range 10 to 450m with 1m step Range Accuracy +/-1m Number of path1 PathMax variation of group delay within 1GHz <1ns (0.15 meter)Max Radar Cross Section (Optional)Near Far-7dBsm ~ 47dBsm @ 10m 40dBsm ~93dBsm@ 150m 55dBsm ~105dBsm@ 300m 60dBsm ~110dBsm@ 450mDoppler shift Speed range Speed step size +/-360km/h 1km/h Minimum Chamber Size 1mDUT Alignment optionLaser position pointerKeysight E8707A 雷达目标模拟器灵活的系统配置特点固定量程最大量程多普勒+ DUT功率主要参数•76-77GHz• 1 or 2 Horns•75 & 150m•1GHz BW•RCS •10–450m with 1mresolution•+/-360 Km/h with0.1Km/h resolution•Enable DUT Txpower monitoring硬件配置Base System Base system internalHW upgradeN5183A MXGU2042XA Power Meter支持与保固•全面的三年保固,校准周期为1年•是德科技提供灵活的校准服务,客户可以选择1年或者3年期(需付费) o返厂或者在线校准服务o备用机支持服务Keysight E8702A 雷达目标模拟器Frequency Range24 –24.25 GHzPolarization of Wave VerticalTransmit and Receive horn Two horns with offset (7cm centerto center)Modulation Scheme FMCWRadar Signal Occupied Bandwidth250MHzNumber of Simultaneous Targets Multi TargetMin Target Distance0.5/0.75/1/2/4/Customized step 0-90target distanceSimulated Range10 to 100m with 1m stepRange Accuracy+/-1mNumber of path 1 PathMax variation of group delay within 1GHz<1ns (0.15 meter)Doppler shiftSpeed range Speed step size +/-100km/h 1km/hMinimum Chamber Size1mKeysight E8702A 雷达目标模拟器灵活的系统配置特点固定量程多普勒+ DUT 功率主要参数•24-24.25GHz • 2 Horns •250MHz•0.5/0.75/1/2/4/customized step. 0-90 dB @(2U box)•10-100 m with 1 m resolution （optical delay), (5U box)•Conducted or OTA with horn antenna•+/-100 Km/h with 1Km/h resolution•Enable DUT Tx power monitoring •EIRP硬件配置Base SystemN5183A MXG支持与保固•全面的三年保固,校准周期为1年•是德科技提供灵活的校准服务,客户可以选择1年或者3年期(需付费)o 返厂或者在线校准服务o 备用机支持服务Page 是德科技（中国）有限公司以是为本以德致远专注测量75载Keysight 雷达目标模拟器17User Interface and controlling softwareSimple and Ease of use GUIBench EnvironmentManufacturing EnvironmentSW API supporting Lab Win CVI environmentKeysight APILab Win CVIRadar Target SimulatorConnection via LAN毫米波汽车雷达信号分析和解调VSA 89601B 主要特征：-支持信号分析仪、示波器、逻辑分析仪、PXI仪表、AXIe仪表-支持多达80种信号的解调分析-Option BHP选件支持FMCW雷达信号分析-自动同步不同和多Chirp的FMCW信号-同步后支持，Amplitude& Phase，Frequency (FM) Modulation-FMCW 表格化数据显示，Power andTime，Best-Fit FM，Phase Error，FMError，FM Slope Error89601B VSA Option BHP -FMCW Radar AnalysisFM Error Peak(Hz)=max(Measured FM–LFM Best-fit)INL Best-fit(%)=[FM Error Peak(Hz)/LFM Best-fit Pk-Pk Deviation(Hz)]*100Page第一段第三段第二段信号特征参数单位备注信号带宽260MHz信号功率-27dBm未考虑空间损耗、RTS转换损耗、放大器增益、线损和仪表误差0.14%FMCW线性度脉冲宽度50us远距离探测要满足大功率测试，探测距离要远，分辨率的要求相对大一些，所以信号的功率高、带宽小。

Keysight N9038AMXE EMI Receiver–3 Hz up to 44 GHz frequency range–Compliant with CISPR 16-1-1:2010 and MIL-STD-461–± 0.5 dB at 1 GHz amplitude accuracySummary of Key SpecificationsThe X-Series difference Future-readyOptimize your investment and extend instrument longevity with upgradeable processor, memory, connectivity, and more to keep your test assets current today and tomorrow.Consistent measurement frameworkAchieve measurement integrity across your organization and drive more productivity in less time by leveraging a proven foundation for signal analysis and identical operation across the X-Series instruments.Broadest set of applicationsAddress the changing demands of technology with additionalmeasurement applications, the ability to run software inside the openWindows operating system, and a first-to-market track record in emerging standards.Stay ready, stay in sync, and arrive ahead —with the Keysight X-Series./find/X-SeriesKeep the Test Queue FlowingIn EMC testing, success depends on tools that can help you do more in less time—today and tomorrow. That’s why we created the MXE: it’s a standards-compliant EMI receiver and diagnostic signal analyzer built on an upgradeable platform. In the lab and on the bench, it provides the accuracy, repeatability,and reliability you need to test with confidence.The MXE makes it easy to test in accordance with CISPR 16-1-1:2010 and MIL-STD-461. Choose the frequency coverage you need—up to 3.6, 8.4, 26.5, or44 GHz—and fully test devices with outstanding accuracy and excellent sensitivity across the required ranges.Through the front panel or remotely with software, you can evaluate emissions and identify suspect signals using EMC measurements and a variety of intuitive displays. The extensive set of built-in analysis tools helps you diagnose the causes of noncompliant emissions.With all these capabilities and more, the MXE enables you and your team to keep the test queue flowing.Extend instrument longevity with easy upgradabilityTo keep your instrument current and extend its longevity, the MXE offers easy upgradability of hardware and software capabilities. For example, you can enhance platform performance through CPU and memory upgrades, and add functionality with a simple license key.Leverage the proven reliability of a mature hardware platform Uptime is essential in a test lab and that’s why we built the MXE on the robust Keysight X-Series signal analyzer platform. In addition, the MXE carries the benefits of Keysight’s standard three-year warranty and responsive service and support team.The MXE is ideally suited for high-performance EMC testing in commercial and military applications. The instrument offers a range of CISPR- and MIL-STD-compliant capabilities—detectors, bandwidths, and more—as well as features that further enhance the accuracy and throughput of EMC testing and data analysis.Simplify setupThe MXE contains a number of features that simplify the setup process for compliance measurements. For example, you can use setup tables to create specific measurement configurations for a variety of frequency ranges and antennas. You can also reduce overall setup time by saving and recallingfrequently used custom instrument settings. In addition, the MXE can remotely control switching functions in external LISNs.To accelerate identification of suspect emissions, access the built-in library of limit lines and activate the relevant regulatory limits. You can also define custom limit lines with the easy-to-use editor. To ensure appropriate limit testing, the MXE can automatically correct measured amplitudes for specific transducers, antennas, cabling, and external preamplifiers using customer-configured amplitude correction files.Accelerate data collectionThe MXE is designed to help you see signal activity—quickly and easily—from multiple perspectives. The comprehensive user display allows you to see both a broad overview of the emissions environment and a detailed view of the signal amplitude at a single frequency.Easily capture emissions data using built-in automated scan, search, and measure functions that mirror recommended commercial and military testing procedures. The multi-trace and max hold capabilities let you view emissions from the current position of the device under test (DUT) along with themaximum emissions from all DUT positions. During monitoring, the three color-coded detectors are updated simultaneously to ensure accurate results.The MXE receiver display provides a simplified view into the emissions performance of the DUT.Maximize Throughput in Compliance TestingChoose from traditional frequency or rapid time domain scanning.Easily identify suspect signalsWith built-in measurement and analysis functions, the MXE makes it easy to identify suspect emissions. For example, the unique color-coded trace display capability clearly identifies signals that exceed the selected limit lines and margins.When creating suspect lists, you can choose between traditional frequency scanning and rapid time domain scanning. Time domain scans significantly reduce the time needed to create a list of suspect emissions prior to making final measurements.Built-in limit testing makes it easy to create emission suspect lists. The receiver can automatically move out-of-limit signals to the signal list, where you can perform measurements with the touch of a button.Simplify final measurementsThe list function in the MXE makes it easy to perform final emissionsmeasurements for all supported standards. When you need to control tower or turntable position, internal frequency lists can be passed to automationsoftware. When orientation optimization isn’t required, built-in capabilities help you complete final measurements with ease.When final measurements are complete, you can conveniently create reports in HTML or PDF format with customized content that includes amplitude corrections, limits, scan tables, trace data, signal lists, and screen shots.All-digital IF architectureA digital intermediate frequency (IF) receiver architecture improvesmeasurement accuracy. By comparison, an analog IF architecture implements gain blocks, log amps, resolution bandwidths, and detectors with analog hardware. Even the best of these designs exhibit performance differences when receiver settings are changed from the settings used for calibration. These differences are then exacerbated over temperature.The all-digital IF architectureincludes digital realizations of the key components, which operate on the signal after it has been digitized. Digital IF can improve EMC measurement throughput by minimizing the need for users to bring the signal being measured to the top of the reference level. Analog receivers require this step for every measurement to minimize the effects of analog hardware errors.In addition, digital IF architecturereduces the occurrence of IF overload, even if signals are above the reference level.As an EMI receiver and diagnostic signal analyzer, the MXE puts a wealth of capabilities at yourfingertips. New receiver technology reduces measurement time and ensures you are prepared for future requirements.Go faster with time domain scanningThe MXE offers three types offrequency scanning: swept, stepped, and time domain. Time domain scan decreases total test time by reducing overall prescan collection times when longer measurement dwell times are required.Time domain scan speedsmeasurements by using high-overlap fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) tocollect emissions data simultaneously over an acquisition bandwidth that is multiple resolution bandwidths wide. This is in contrast to frequency-domain measurements, whichcollect data in individual resolution bandwidths.With time domain testing, you can collect suspect lists rapidly, greatly improving overall test time and throughput.Automate click measurementsUse the MXE's built-in disturbance analyzer to easily make discontinuous disturbance, or click, measurements as specified in CISPR 14-1. Simplify and automate data collection, analysis, and report generation for these commonly tested emissions for more efficient testing.Enhance Your Lab with the Latest CapabilitiesComparison of resolution and FFT acquisition bandwidths.FrequencyA m p l i t u d eFFT acquisition bandwidthA m p l i t u d eFrequencyReceiver resolution bandwidthSwept or stepped frequency domain scanTime domain scanDwell for each resolution bandwidthDwell for each FFT bandwidth (multiple resolution bandwidth)Simplify and automate data collection, analysis, and report generation for click measurements.Be ready for APD measurementsThe MXE helps future-proof your lab by offering the amplitude probability distribution (APD) function that is being considered by CISPR foremissions testing of microwave ovens. To characterize slowly-varyingemissions, the APD function displays the probability of an emissionreaching or exceeding a given level. To facilitate use of this new function, the MXE also offers specific limit-line types that can be used with built-in evaluation capabilities to simplify DUT testing.Find the maximum with monitor spectrumIn EMC testing, capturing the maximum value of each emissionfrequency is crucial. Doing so enables accurate characterization of the DUT.To ensure that you have identified the frequencies of maximum emissions in your suspect list, the MXE offers a new feature called monitor spectrum. This feature offers both live-spectrum and meter displays that make it easy to see emission levels and find the maximum while adjusting the center frequency. Ultimately, monitor spectrum improves overall measurement time by reducing the time it takes to prepare your signal list for final measurements.Monitor spectrum identifies frequency of peak emissions.Be ready for future applications with the APD function.The global center frequency feature lets you easily track signals in both the receiver and spectrum analyzer.Gain Insight with Extensive Diagnostic CapabilitiesVerifying product compliance is just one facet of EMI testing. Solving emissions problems can present a wide range of challenges, and the MXE offers a number of tools that will help you see and understand what’s happening.Leverage powerful spectrum analysisInvestigate out-of-compliance emissions with the MXE’s built-in X-Series spectrum analysis capabilities, which include a rich set of resolution and video analysis bandwidths, detectors, and marker functions. In addition, the MXE includes the X-Series PowerSuite measurements for characterization of transmitted signals.Switching between receiver and spectrum analyzer modes is greatlysimplified with the global center frequency function, which links the viewed frequencies. When analyzing an emission, any modification of its frequency will be automatically updated in the MXE’s suspect list, simplifying the final measurement process.Enhance precompliance measurementsYou can leverage the power and usability of the MXE when making precompliance measurements. The Keysight EMI measurement applications (N6141A and W6141A) put the functionality of the MXE inside any of our X-Series signalanalyzers: PXA, MXA, EXA, or CXA. The excellent sensitivity of the X-Series signal analyzers translates into highly accurate emissions measurements.For PXA, MXA or EXA:/find/N6141A For CXA:/find/W6141AStrip Chart mode provides a unique, gap-free view that is useful fortracking DUT performance as a function of turntable or antenna position.Spectrogram displays and the signal-marker capability help you understand the amplitude–and time-varying nature of emissions.RTSA lets you see and understand high-speed transient signals that aredifficult to capture.See amplitude variation vs time with Strip ChartCharacterize the variation of signal amplitude versus time using Strip Chart, a Keysight-exclusive feature which plots data for up to three detectors. All collected data isgapless, with a two-hour time record. This feature is especially useful for capturing the azimuthal emissions characteristics of a DUT when testing on a turntable.The frequency used for the Strip Chart display is coupled to the suspect list, making it easy to view each signal in the suspect list.View varying emissions with spectrograph displaysObserve how emissions spanning a broad spectral range change over time using the built-in spectrograph display. Tracking any variations in spectral data can provide clues about the origins of out-of-compliance emissions.Capture transient signals with real-time spectrum analysisDiagnose high-speed transient signals using real-time spectrum analysis (RTSA) with frequencymask trigger capability. Preselected microwave RTSA enables image-free, over-the-air signal analysis so you can more quickly and easily analyze sources of radiated emissions.Build a Complete EMI Test SolutionProtect Your Investment with an Upgradable PlatformOur qualified Keysight Solution Partners provide a single point of contact to purchase complete EMI measurement solutions that meet commercial and military specifications. In addition to the MXE EMI receiver, they can provide equipment including chambers, probes, towers and antennas, and services such as integration, installation, training, and support. To further simplify testing, they also offer automation software that can meet your specific needs.If you need to go beyond emission and immunity, our solution partners can provide ESD, line harmonics, droop testing, and more.To keep your instrument current and extend its longevity, the MXE offers easy upgradability of hardware and software. When needed, you can enhanceplatform performance through upgradable CPU, memory, disk drives, and I/O ports. Internally, the mechanical assembly has three expansion slots that can accommodate future enhancements.On the software side, simple license-key upgrades are all it takes to add functionality or measurement applications. For example, the external source control option lets the MXE interface with a variety of Keysight signalgenerators, enabling stimulus/response testing up to 20 GHz. For detailed signal analysis, the library of available measurement applications includes analog demodulation, phase noise, and noise figure.Upgrade frequencyThrough return-to-Keysight upgrades, you can extend the frequency range of MXE EMI receivers up to 44 GHz. The receiver maintains its options, applications, and serial number.While the receiver is at the service center for a frequency extension, it is a convenient time to add functionality such as time domain scan for fast FFT-based frequency scanning.For precompliance testing, Keysight also offers frequency upgrades on PXA, MXA, or EXA signal /find/frequencyup11 | Keysight | MXE EMI Receiver N9038A - BrochureMXE Front and Rear PanelsView up to threedifferent prehensive display provides view of spectrum, meters, and suspect list.Second inputpulse-protected to 2 kW.Removable CPU enables processor, memory, and I/O upgrades.Auxiliary/IO port for LISN control.Send and receive SCPI commands over the GPIB interface.Identify signals and view information easily on the 21.4-cm, high-resolution XGA display.Acquire IQ waveform data quickly or control the MXE remotely from an external PC over the USB 2.0 (type-B port) interface.Synchronize other test equipment with the analyzer using the external trigger output signals.Get answers quickly with the comprehensive, context-sensitive embedded help system.Connect external peripherals and transfer data via the USB 2.0 (type-A port) interface.Navigate the interface and help system using the front-panel keys, or a mouse and keyboard.Test devices up to 44 GHz.View the display on an external monitor by connecting to the VGA video output.Two USB 2.0 ports conveniently located on the front of the instrument.Control the MXE remotely over1000Base-T LAN.Removable solid-state drive.Additional solid-state driveavailable for instrument security.Save files fast with the quick-save feature.12 | Keysight | MXE EMI Receiver N9038A - BrochureThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2013 - 2018Published in USA, March 27, 20185990-7422ENRelated LiteratureKeysight MXE EMI receiverPublication title Publication number Data Sheet5990-7421EN Configuration Guide5990-7419EN X-Series Measurement Application Brochure5989-8019EN/find/mxeEvolving Since 1939Our unique combination of hardware, software, services, and people can help you reach your next breakthrough. We are unlocking the future of technology.From Hewlett-Packard to Agilent to Keysight.myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you. /find/emt_product_registrationRegister your products to get up-to-date product information and find warranty information.Keysight Services/find/serviceKeysight Services can help from acquisition to renewal across your instrument’s lifecycle. Our comprehensive service offerings—one-stop calibration, repair, asset management, technology refresh, consulting, training and more—helps you improve product qualityand lower costs.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to ten years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure your instruments are operating to specification, so you can rely on accurate measurements.Keysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience.For more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Keysight office. 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