译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理
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译林九年级英语下册知识点一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
例句:- I often go for a walk in the park.我经常在公园散步。
- The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况。
例句:- She lived in London for two years.她在伦敦住了两年。
- They went to the beach last summer.他们去年夏天去了海滩。
3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:- We are watching a movie right now.我们正在看电影。
- He is studying for the exam at the moment.他此刻正在为考试而学习。
4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的情况。
例句:- We will visit our grandparents next weekend.我们下周末会去看望祖父母。
- She is going to travel to Japan next month.她下个月将要去日本旅行。
5. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰一个名词,并且在句中担当定语的作用。
例句:- The book that I am reading is very interesting.我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- The girl who won the competition is my friend.赢得比赛的那个女孩是我的朋友。
二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语固定动词短语是英语中常用的固定搭配,掌握这些短语可以丰富表达方式。
例句:- give up (放弃)She didn't give up easily and finally achieved her goal.她没有轻易放弃,最终实现了她的目标。
牛津译林版九年级9B下语法知识点语法是学习一门语言必不可少的一部分,它相当于一个词语和句子的拼图,帮助我们正确地表达意思。
牛津译林版九年级9B下的语法知识点内容丰富多样,包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、倒装等等。
在本文中,将分享一些重要的语法知识点以及相关的例子,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念,它决定了动作发生的时间。
牛津译林版九年级9B下包括了一些常见的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。
下面,以一般现在时为例,介绍其基本用法。
一般现在时表示经常或者普遍发生的动作或状态。
在肯定句中,我们使用动词原形,而在否定句和疑问句中,则需要使用助动词do或does。
例如:肯定句:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)否定句:She does not like apples.(她不喜欢苹果。
)疑问句:Do you play basketball?(你打篮球吗?)接下来,让我们来看一下语态的相关知识点。
语态表示动作的主语是被动地接受还是主动地执行。
在牛津译林版九年级9B下,我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态。
被动语态的结构是由be动词和动词的过去分词构成的。
例如:主动语态:They sell fruits in the market.(他们在市场上卖水果。
)被动语态:Fruits are sold in the market.(水果在市场上被卖。
)除了时态和语态,虚拟语气也是一个重要的语法知识点。
虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反或者不可能实现的情况。
牛津译林版九年级9B下学习了几个常见的虚拟语气形式,如与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气等等。
下面是一个例子:虚拟语气(与过去事实相反):If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
)最后一个要介绍的语法知识点是倒装。
倒装是将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,主要用于强调或者改变语气。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnits1-4词组、句型、语法复习提纲9A Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号Chinese English1 有许多吃的和喝的(东西) have lots to eat and drink有许多值得庆祝的(事情)have a lot to celebrate2 为……担心worry about …= be worried about…某事使某人担心sth. worry sb.3 △(某人)对(……事物)很熟悉(sb.)be familiar with (sth.) (记住with后跟物)△……对(某人而言)很熟悉….be familiar to (sb.) (记住to后面跟人)4 △西方的文化Western culture(只要了解)5 对……有信心be confident of …. = have confidence in….6 学生会students’union7 被划分为12个星座be divided into 12 star signs8 有时at times = sometimes = from time to time9 一个勤奋的人 a hard-working person10 共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11 担心太多worry too much12 注意……pay attention to…13 (关于某事)与某人争吵 argue with sb. (about/over sth.)14 有许多精力have lots of energy15 保守秘密keep secrets16 因为某事而宽恕某人forgive sb. for sth.17 (富)有幽默感 have a (good) sense of humour18 到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places19 关心……care about …20 轻易放弃give up easily放弃某事(代词放中间) give sth. up放弃做某事give up doing sth.21 与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友make friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22 讲笑话tell jokes23 各种各样的……all kinds of…24 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.25 炫耀;卖弄show off26 梦到;梦见dream about ….梦到;梦见;梦想;渴望dream of…27 舞蹈课dancing lessons28 seem用法seem + adj. (系表结构)seem to do sth.It seems that + 宾语从句29 尽可能多的信息as much information as possible30 做某事遇到了难题/麻烦have problems/trouble/difficulty with sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.31 在学习或工作中取得成功have success at school or work32 最后finally = at last = in the end33 适合于……. be suitable for …..34 ★让某事被别人做(请别人做某事) have sth. done35开心地做某事have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing sth.= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.36 提出;想到;拿出(新的主意) come up with (new ideas)37 A和B相似 A be similar to B38 推荐某人担….职务recommend sb. as +职务推荐某人获….奖recommend sb. for+奖项39 暑假作业summer homework40 得到满分get full marks41 给某人作演讲make/give a speech to sb.42 变得更加有条理/效率get more organized43 个人的才能(品质)personal qualities44 同意某人的意见agree with sb./what sb. said45 反对/介意(某人)做某事mind (one’s) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.46 接受这份工作take this job47 记得做某事(还没做)remember to do sth.=don’t forget to do sth.记得做过某事(已做过)remember doing sth.48 暑假的剩余部分the rest of the summer holiday49 对某物感到好奇be curious about sth.50. 得病get sick51 大约在这个月中旬around the middle of the month二、重点句子及句型: 1.It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo.2.It says I’ll have lots to eat and drink today.3.You shouldn’t worry about not having breakfast then.4.A year is divided into 12 different star signs.5.Some people believe that people (born under the same star signs) share similar characteristics.6.You are patient and do not give up easily.7.You worry too much at times.8.You are practical and always pay attention to details.9.You love peace and do not like to argue with others.10.It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.lie finds maths [very difficult].12.You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry.13.You like to dream about everything.14.Mr Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us.15.This month, you will have a lot to celebrate.16. More details are available on request, please call Master Zhang on 55560678 if you want to know more.17.I may have problems with my health.★18.Peter has had his bicycle repaired.lie will have fun in cooking.20.He is imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.21.I’d like to recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.22.We think that David has all the qualities (to be a good chairperson).三、语法:1. It is + adj. + of sb. +(not )to do sth. eg. It is kind/friendly/silly of you to do so. (此种句型中的形容词是指of 后的人所具备的性格特征或品行,如:friendly, kind, silly clever,careful , careless, selfish, generous , foolish等。
牛津译林版初中英语九年级上下册全册知识点归纳总结【推荐】牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册全册知识点归纳总结牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津英语9A Unit 1一、重点词汇1.【小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。
Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!该句型与how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或How kind of you to help me !在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + ofsb., 如:It’s wrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly 等, 如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如:It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit 1-4知识点总结9B Unit 1 Asia四会词组:1.have/take a break/rest 休息一下2.keep moving 继续前进3.on one’s way back 在…回来的路上4.in the middle of 在…的中心5.be (well) worth visiting/ a visit 值得参观6.hang down 悬挂下来7.the raising of the national flag 升国旗8.be praised as/ to be…被赞扬为…/被誉为…9.across northern China 横贯中国北方10.in different shapes 不同形状地…11.art treasures 艺术瑰宝12.take up 占…的面积13.provide a high level of service 提供一个高级别的服务14.leave for 动身出发去某地15.a city state 一个城市型国家16.the second largest population 第二大人口数四会句型:1.It’s tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.爬台阶很累人,我的脚疼。
2.We had better keep moving.我们最好继续前进。
3.Thank you for your advice/ suggestion.谢谢你的建议。
4.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth avisit.它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
5.It runs for over 6000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.6.它(长城)在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里,每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。
Unit 1 Asia1.1Comic strip& Welcome to the unit【知识点精讲】• 1 It 'tirsng to climb the steps and my feet hurt.「tiring adj.〔事、物〕令人疲劳的,使人厌倦的.< tired adj.〔人〕感到疲劳be of对•…•感到厌烦It ' for me to walk for 30 minutes.走30 分钟的路对丁我来说很累人.It was a day and she felt very.那是疲劳的一天,她感到很累.类彳以的形容词有:amazing/amazed exciting/excited boring/bored interesting/interestedstep n.台阶,步骤You can go down the steps from here.Being honest is the first if you want to make friends . with others.v.踩I ' m sorry to on yiofoot.hurt 〔hurt, hurt, hurting, hurts〕vt.使受伤,损害She hurt herself when she fell down.她跌倒时伤了自己.She hurt my feelings.她伤害了我的感情.Unluckily, he was badly hurt in the accident.vi.感到疼My leg hurts.The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵留下了严重的创伤.• 2 There' s still a long wfetygo. ( to go 是动词不定式做定语.)eg: a wonderful place to meet friends find someone to talk with look for a room to live in1)He is always the first person(come) and the last one (leave ).2)There are many interesting books( choose ) from, but I don ' t know which to borrow.3)There is nothing(worry )about.• 3 We had better keep moving.①had better do sth.表示“最好做某事〞,表示劝告、建议或者愿望,否认形式是在had better后面加上not.例如:You' d better have a rest.You' d better not miss the last bus.②keep (on) doing sth意为“继续做某事、重复做某事〞.They kept talking about it.• 4 J go on to do 一事做完,接着做另一件事go on doing 事情暂停后继续做;一直做某事go on with后接名词或代词1)After a short break ,he went on(read) the rest of the text.2)After reading the novel , he went on(write) an article.• 5 wake v. (woke, waken, waking, wakes) adj. awakewake up your sister wake (me/him/her/them/you …)up• 6 Tian ' anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall are wonderful places to go.to go这里是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰wonderful places.不定式作后置定语时,不定式与所修饰的名词之间往往有动宾关系, 如果不定式是不及物动词,动词不定式后面要加上必要的介词.We want some water to drink.He is a pleasant fellow to work with.1.2Reading【知识点精讲】• 1 In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.①in the middle of表示“在...... 中间〞.What can you see in the middle of the picture?The teacher is standing in the middle of us.②called此处为动词的过去分词作定语,意为“被称为、被叫作〞,与named同义.例如:This is a book named/calledJourney to the WestThe Greens have a daughter named/called Kate.•2The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.used to do sth.过去常常做某事〞,暗含现在不再〞之意,后接动词原形,疑问形式可以直接将used 提到句首,或者借助助动词did;否认式可以直接在used后面加not,或者用didn't【辨析】be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.be /get used to doing sth. 习惯丁做某His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.事The boy used to play computer games.used to do sth. 过去经常做杲事More and more wood is used to make paperbe used to do sth.被用来做某事• 3 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside , it is well worth a visit.①with复合结构" with+宾语+宾语补足语〞在句中作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等.作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或者动词不定式.He stood before his teacher with his head down.She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.He fell asleep with the lamp burning.I can ' t go out with all these clothes to wash.②be worth后常接名词或者动名词,表示“值...... 〞.The new car is worth at least 1 million.The novel is worth reading once more.• 4 Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.:rise raiserise 不及物动词上升〞The water in the river rose after the heavy rain. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.rais e 及物动词E提升, 筹集,才口同, 举起〞The worker want the boss to raise their wages.The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions.We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.• 5 It is one of the wonders of the world.wonder作名词,意为“奇迹〞,常用的句型有:①It ' s a wonder that.为“奇怪的是 ........ 〞It ' s a wonder that she is still alive.②It 'no wonder that..点为“难怪 ....... 〞.It ' s no wonder that they won ' t come.【拓展】wonder用作及物动词,意为“想知道,对...... 好奇〞,常见的用法有:①后接who, what, why, where, when, how, which引导的宾语从句.She wondered what the child was doing.②后接if和whether引导的宾语从句.She wondered whether you were free that morning.③后接“疑问词+不定式〞构成的短语.I ' m just wondering how to do it.• 6 It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.动词lie表示“躺、位丁、撒谎〞lie 〔躺、位丁〕一lay 〔过去式〕一lain 〔过去分词〕-lying 〔现在分词〕lie 〔撒谎〕一lied 〔过去式〕一lied 〔过去分词〕-lying 〔现在分词〕lay 〔放置、下蛋〕一laid 〔过去式〕一laid 〔过去分词〕-laying 〔现在分词〕•7 ..some hang down, and others point upwards.①hang意为“悬:挂〞,过去式和过去分词都是hung, hang表示“上吊〞时,过去式和过去分词是hangedThis picture is hung on the wall.The man was hanged for murder.②point作动词,意为“指、指向〞常用的短语有point out"指出、指明〞;point to意为“指向〞,强调方向;point at表示指着某一个物体,指人时一般表示粗鲁或者不礼貌.He pointed to the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me.The teacher pointed at the map and told where Britain was.1.3Grammar【知识点精讲】• 1 The lake is very big -it takes up three quarters of the area.①take up意为“占据空间、占用时间〞.He has taken up a position in the centre of the room.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn ' t want to take up too much of your time.②quarter作名词,意为“四分之一〞.Three quarters of the students are boys.• 2 There are many tone lions on either side of it.either表示两者中的任何一个〞,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,起其后可接of短语.You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me.We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do.neither表示两者都不〞,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,其后可接of短语. We have red and yellow Tshirts. Which color do you like?Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK.Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.• 3 They provide a high level of services .service作名词,意为“效劳〞,动词形式为serv&We all complain about the poor services of the hotel.Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.【语法精讲】代词it的用法1.it作人称代词的用法(1)指事物.it可指代除人以外的一切事物或动物.例如:—Where is the cat猫在哪?—It' s in the bedroom 它在卧室里.(2)指人.it可用丁指代性别不明的婴儿或用丁确认某人的身份.例如:Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door.It must be the postma^t人在敲门.一定是邮递员.(3)代替某些代词.it还可用丁代替指示代词this,that以及复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等.例如: —What' s this?®是什么?—It' s a present for you这是给你的礼物.2.it作非人称代词的用法.it主要用丁指代时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象.例如:It' s 7 o' clock now.现在7 点钟.—How far is it from here to the station於里离车站多远?—It' s about two kilometres 大约两千米.3.it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法.(1)it作形式主语.当不定式、动名词、从句等成分作句子主语时,通常把真正的主语放在句末, 而在句首用it作形式主语.①It+be+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth 意为某人做某事......... 〞.例如:It is hard for him to make up his mind.他彳艮难下定决兀、.②It takes/took sb+寸问段+to do sth意为某人做某事花了多长时间〞.例如:It took me a month to get rid of my smoking 我花了一个月时间才把烟戒掉.③It is said/reported that..意为据说/据报道....... 〞.例如:It is said that he will study abroad 据说他要出国学习.(2)it作形式宾语.当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作宾语,且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末.其结构为生语+ 谓语+it+宾语补足语+不定式/动名词/从句〞.例如:I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这项工作不容易.1.4Integrated skills &Study skills【知识点精讲】• 1 leaveJapan for another Asian country①Japan名词,意为“日本〞,其形容词形式Japanese意为“日本的〞,Japanese 还可表示“日本人〞,其复数形式和单数形式相同,为Japanese.He is from Japan.他来自日本.Here are some Japanese^ 儿是一些日本人.【拓展】其他一些单复数同形的单词:sheep?帛羊〕,deer 〔鹿〕,Chinese (中国人)• 2 looking down【拓展】含look的短语look down 俯视look after 照顾look at 看.....look back 回忆look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 调查look like看起来像look over 检查look in the eyes 注视look away转移目光How high the building is! I can' tLi Yan is such a helpful girl that she always my little sister while I ' maway.1.5Task&Self-assessment【知识点精讲】• 1 over one billion, the second largest population in the world.population表示“人口〞,是集合名词,对人口数量提问时,用what而不用how many/much, population 假设作主语,强调整体概念时,谓语用单数形式,强调个体时,谓语用复数形式.What' s the population in China now?The population of this small town is three thousand.More than one fifth of the population of the country are over 60 years old.【拓展】1〕population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.The world's population increasing faster and faster.世界的人口增长得越来越快.At the beginning of the twentieth ce ntury, the world's population was about 1,7 billion.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿.2〕当主语是表示〞人口的白分之几、几分之几"时,谓语动词用复数形式.About seventy percent of the population in China farmers.中国大约有白分之七十的人口是农民.3〕有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.(=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.)中国大约有十三亿人口.New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市.4)表示人口的"多"或"少",不用"much"或"little",而要用"large"或"small".India has a large population.印度人口众多.Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少.5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用"How much...?〞,而用〞How large...?";在问具体人口时用〞What...?〞.-How is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口?-The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍.-is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?-The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九K万.• 2 famous for IT(information technology) industry.be famous for sth. “因 ...... 而知名〞The writer is famous for his novels.be famous as “作为..... 而知名〞The man is famous as a novelist.。
译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理Unit1 AsiaWelcome to the unit1.一个亚洲的国家an Asian country2.爬台阶很累人It’s tiring to climb the steps3.休息一下have/take a break/rest4.有很长一段路要走There’s a long way to go5.最好继续前进had better keep moving6.把我叫醒wake me up7.在你回来的路上on your way back8.中国结Chinese knot9.中国戏曲Chinese opera10.中国剪纸Chinese paper-cutting11.一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks12.舞龙dragon dance13.一种传统的中国艺术 a traditional Chinese art14.谢谢你的建议Thank you for your advice/ suggestionsReading1中国的首都the capital of China2在这座古老的城市的中心in the middle of the ancient city3被改造成一个博物馆be turned/ changed into a museum4值得参观(2种)be (well)worth visiting/ a visit5最大的城市广场the biggest city square6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag 7横贯中国北方六千多公里run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China8每隔几百米就有烽火台with watchtowers every few hundred metres9世界奇迹之一one of the wonders10位于漓江的两侧on both sides of Lijiang River11不同形状的矗立stand in different shapes12一个地下溶洞an underground cave13奇形怪状in unusual shapes14悬挂下来hang down15指向上方point upwards16被赞扬为。
译林牛津版九年级下册英语全册知识点归纳总结(Word版)1. 词汇部分在译林牛津版九年级下册英语中,词汇可是相当重要的一部分呢。
先看第一单元的重点单词“success”,它是名词,意思是成功。
用法上,我们可以说“achieve success”取得成功。
搭配有“success in sth/doing sth”,像“He had great success in passing the exam”。
同根词有“successful”形容词,“successfully”副词,例如“The man successfully finished the difficult task and became a successful businessman”。
还有“suggest”这个词,动词,意思是建议。
它的用法是“suggest doing sth”,比如“I suggest going for a walk”。
它的搭配“suggest sth to sb”,“suggest that sb (should) do sth”。
易混淆的单词是“advise”,“advise”后面接“sb to do sth”,而“suggest”没有这种用法。
再看“pollute”,动词,污染的意思。
“pollution”是它的名词形式。
用法如“Air is polluted by factories”。
搭配“pollute sth with sth”。
易混淆的是“contaminate”,不过“contaminate”更多指化学物质等的污染,程度可能更深。
“create”,动词,创造。
用法“create sth”,例如“create a new world”。
同根词“creative”,形容词,有创造力的。
易混淆的单词“invent”,“invent”侧重于发明以前没有的东西,而“create”更广泛,可以是创造一种氛围等。
译林牛津九年级英语知识点一、1. 语法知识点在九年级英语学习中,学生会接触到以下语法知识点:(1) 直接引语和间接引语(2) 情态动词(3) 条件句和虚拟语气(4) 状语从句(5) 定语从句(6) 名词性从句(7) 宾语从句(8) 主语从句(9) 动词的时态和语态(10) 句型转换2. 单词和词组九年级英语学习中,学生需要掌握各种单词和词组,如:(1) 各类常用动词、名词、形容词等(2) 介词短语(3) 常见的短语动词(4) 数词和量词(5) 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级(6) 并列连词和转折连词3. 句型结构在九年级英语学习中,学生需要掌握各种句型结构,如:(1) 祈使句(2) 肯定句和否定句(3) 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(4) 句子强调结构(5) 句子倒装结构4. 阅读技巧阅读技巧:(1) 理解文章主旨(2) 掌握推理判断能力(3) 学会查找关键词(4) 了解词义的猜测(5) 注意文章结构和段落(6) 阅读速度的控制(7) 总结、归纳和整理信息5. 写作技巧写作技巧:(1) 利用课堂学习的语法知识进行表达(2) 合理运用各种句型和词汇(3) 注意句子及段落之间的衔接关系(4) 注意使用恰当的过渡词和短语(5) 注意语法的准确性和连贯性(6) 善于运用写作模板和范文进行练习(7) 多读、多写、多积累范文和素材二、总结通过对九年级英语的知识点进行归纳和总结,可以清晰地了解到九年级英语学习的要点。
在学习过程中,需要掌握语法知识点、单词和词组、句型结构、阅读技巧以及写作技巧等方面的内容,通过积极学习和实践来提高自己的英语水平。
希望同学们能够认真学习、灵活运用,并通过不断练习和实践,取得优异的成绩。
加油!。
译林版九年级下册Unit 1 Asia知识点归纳1. The Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it? 长城太神奇了,不是吗?反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
【注意】1) 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2) 简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3) 简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4) 陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
2. I’m taking a rest.用现在进行时表示即将进行的安排,即说话时刻前就决定的安排。
常用动词有come, go, stay, leave, walk, arrive, fly, drive, ride, take等。
用现在进行表确切的计划或已安排好的活动。
e.g. 我们马上前往日本。
We are leaving for (leave for) Japan soon.3.had better do sth. 最好做某事4.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,一直做某事go on ,继续。
表示“继续做同一件事” 可用表达go on doing/ with sth.,with后能接名词,代词,不能跟ing形式。
go on to do sth.指接着做另外一件事。
5.in the middle of 意为“在……的中间”ed to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事,而现在不做了”。
be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事,to是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
而used to do sth.则表示过去常常,to后跟原形动词。
7.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册全册单元知识点及语法整理Unit1 AsiaWelcome to the unit1.一个亚洲的国家an Asian country2.爬台阶很累人I t’s tiring to climb the steps3.休息一下have/take a break/rest4.有很长一段路要走There’s a long way to go5.最好继续前进had better keep moving6.把我叫醒wake me up7.在你回来的路上on your way back8.中国结Chinese knot9.中国戏曲Chinese opera10.中国剪纸Chinese paper-cutting11.一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks12.舞龙dragon dance13.一种传统的中国艺术 a traditional Chinese art14.谢谢你的建议Thank you for your advice/ suggestionsReading1中国的首都the capital of China2在这座古老的城市的中心in the middle of the ancient city3被改造成一个博物馆be turned/ changed into a museum4值得参观(2种)be (well)worth visiting/ a visit5最大的城市广场the biggest city square6一大早聚集在那里看升国旗gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag 7横贯中国北方六千多公里run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China8每隔几百米就有烽火台with watchtowers every few hundred metres9世界奇迹之一one of the wonders10位于漓江的两侧on both sides of Lijiang River11不同形状的矗立stand in different shapes12一个地下溶洞an underground cave13奇形怪状in unusual shapes14悬挂下来hang down15指向上方point upwards16被赞扬为。
/被誉为。
be praised as/ to be…17乘船沿着。
旅行take a boat trip along…18向公众开放be open to the publicGrammar1占四分之三的面积take up three quarters of the area2湖结冰了The lake is frozen3划船row a boat4在。
的两边(2种) on both sides of/ on each side of5彼此不同be different from each other6 a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥7 据说/据报道It’s said/ reported that…8公共交通public transport9景点(3种)places of interest/ interesting places/ attraction10提供一个高级别的服务provide a high level of service11 It 的用法1)表示动物以及无生命的事物;2)表示婴儿、不明性别的人和不明身份的人;3)表示某动作、行为、情况、想法、句子;4)表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等;5)作形式主语和形式宾语;含it 的常见句型①It is + 形容词for sb to do sth②It is + 形容词of sb to do sth③It takes … some time to④It is said/ reported + that 从句⑤… think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/…. to…Integrated Skills and Study Skills1离开A地去B地leave A for B2动身出发去某地leave for……3一个文化古城an ancient city of culture4去某地旅行(3种)travel to sp/ take a tour of sp/ have a trip to sp5看主要景点see the main sights6艺术品works of art7乘长途大巴去某地take a coach to sp/ go to sp by coach8品尝各种美食try all kinds of food9我们在日本逗留期间during our stay in Japan10我们的航班our flight11在东南亚in South East Asia12一个城市国家 a state country13五百万人口five million people14 多数人既能说英语也能说汉语Most people can speak both English and Chinese.Task1.英语是第二语言English is their second language2.超过十亿over one billion3.有第二大人口数have the second largest population4.大型的钢铁行业 a large iron and steel industry5.以它的信息产业而闻名be famous for its IT industry6.信息产业(全称)information technology7.很多节日和集会many festivals and fairs8.传统的女性服装traditional clothes for Indian women9.和当地人交流communicate with local people10.主要作物main crops11.在印度电影中in Indian films12 … is a great country/wonderful place to visit.13 It lies in …14 … is well worth a visit /worth visiting.15 … is one of the wonders of the world.【语法专项】it用法完全归纳一、it 作人称代词的用法◆1. 指事物作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如:I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
◆2. 指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如:Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。
◆3. 代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如:“What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法◆1. 基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如:It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
◆2. 用于某些句型It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。
(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”)It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。
(从句谓语用现在完成时)It’s + 时间段+ since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。
It’s + 时间段+ before-从句. 过多长的时间才……三、it用作形式主语◆1. 基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。
如:It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。
◆2. 用作形式主语的的重要句型◇(1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话,真是太蠢了。
【说明】介词of 与for 的区别是:of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”◇(2) It takes sb + 时间段+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
【说明】此句型可以有以下多变种变体:It took me an hour to write the letter. =The letter took me an hour (to write). =I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
◇(3) It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事It’s up to you to to make the choice. 得由你来作选择。
◇(4) it look (seem, appear, happen, occur) that [as if]… 似乎……It seemed as though he d idn’t recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。