雅思阅读填空题例题详解

环球雅思老师为你解读雅思阅读八大题型之判断题雅思阅读主要有以下八大题型：判断题(TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)，填空题(SUMMARY)，段落标题配对题(LIST OF HEADINGS)，配对题(MA TCHING)，选择题(MUTILPCHIOCE)，填空题(COMPLETION)，简答题(SHORT ANSWER)和图表题(TABLE)。

其中前四类题型是雅思阅读的必考题型。

本文主要分析填空题(SUMMARY)的读题和解题技巧。

一、填空题的读题与解题⑴填空题主要分为两类：目前归纳题有两种趋势，一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章，另一种是只隐藏在其中一二个段落。

前者下文称为“有备选项”，后者下文称为“无备选项”。

①“有备选项”的填空题特征：题干内容分布在原文多个段落中，比较零散，找题难度较大；要求考生找出原文原词后，从备选项表格中找出跟原文原词同义置换的选项，解题难度较大。

②“无备选项”的填空题特征：题干内容分布在原文2-3段中，因此要求考生准确定位题干在原文中的出处，然后主意要填写原文原词即可。

⑵读题“四步走”。

①第一步：精读填空题题干的首段首句。

无论有备选项还是无备选项，首句一般不设空，因此通过划找首句的关键词，能够帮助考生会原文准确定位出题方位，避免时间的浪费。

通常，可以作为关键词回原文定位的包括：人名、地名、机构、时间、年代、数字、专有名词。

②第二步：处理第一个空格如果首句模糊或首句设有空格，就要按照以下2步来处理第一个空格：第一，根据空格前后内容初步判断空格词性。

一般填空题的题干词性都是名词、动词、形容词和副词，以前三者为主。

第二，划找“空前空后词”，这里所谓的“空前空后词”不是实际意义上的空前空后词，而是那些能够提示空格内容的词组和结构。

③第三步：继续处理其余空格填空题的出题顺序也是按照原文行文顺序来的，考生按照处理第一个空格的方式继续处理其余空格即可。

即便有逆向出题或是乱序，也是少数，而且也只会是两个近似空格的乱序。

雅思阅读考试题目与答案1. 题目：阅读理解问题：请阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

短文内容："气候变化是当前全球面临的一个重要问题。

科学家们通过研究发现，由于人类活动导致的温室气体排放，地球温度正在上升。

这种气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。

问题1：气候变化是由什么导致的？问题2：气候变化对地球和人类有什么影响？答案：问题1：气候变化是由人类活动导致的温室气体排放引起的。

问题2：气候变化将对地球的生态系统和人类的生活产生严重影响。

2. 题目：段落匹配问题：请匹配以下段落与对应的主题。

段落1："大自然中的生态平衡是指各种生物种群在一个特定环境中相互依存、相互制约的状态。

当某个环境中的一种生物种群数量发生变化时，可能会影响到其他生物种群的数量和分布。

因此，生态平衡的破坏可能导致生物多样性的减少和生态系统的不稳定。

"段落2："生物多样性指的是一个生态系统中存在的各种生物种类的数量和多样性。

生物多样性对维持生态系统的稳定性和功能非常重要。

例如，一种植物物种的消失可能会导致与之相互依存的动物物种的灭绝，从而破坏生态平衡。

因此，保护生物多样性对于维护生态系统的健康至关重要。

"主题1：生态平衡的重要性主题2：生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性答案：段落1匹配主题1：生态平衡的重要性段落2匹配主题2：生物多样性与生态系统的稳定性3. 题目：填空题问题：请根据以下短文，在空白处填上合适的单词。

短文内容："法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称，它的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。

法律的制定和执行需要具备专业的法律知识和严格的程序，以确保正义得到实现。

"空白处1：法律是社会规范和行为准则的统称。

统称。

空白处2：法律的主要功能是维护社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。

社会秩序、保护公民权益、促进公正和公平。

答案：空白处1填词：统称空白处2填词：社会秩序。

雅思阅读表格填空题讲解：WhatDoWhalesFeel假如你的剑桥雅思阅读已是烂熟于心，那么这一系列的雅思阅读机经真题真的很适合你，今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--What Do Whales Feel，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读表格填空题讲解--What Do Whales Feel?What Do Whales Feel?Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure that toothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, the neural pathways serving sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.The sense of touch has sometimes been described as weak too, but this view is probably mistaken. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to being touched there.The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in differentspecies. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater – specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii – have obviously tracked objects with vision under-water, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However, the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air–water interface as well. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer’s hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.Such variation can no doubt be explained with reference to the habitats in which individual species have developed. For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. The South American boutu and Chinese beiji, for instance, appear to have very limited vision, and the Indian susus are blind, their eyes reduced to slits that probably allow them to sense only the direction and intensity of light.Although the senses of taste and smell appear to have deteriorated, and vision in water appears to be uncertain, such weaknesses are more than compensated for by cetaceans’ well-developed acoustic sense. Most species are highly vocal, although they vary in the range of sounds they produce, and many forage for food using echolocation. Large baleen whales primarily use the lower frequencies and are often limited in theirrepertoire. Notable exceptions are the nearly song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer and the complex, haunting utterances of the humpback whales. Toothed species in general employ more of the frequency spectrum, and produce a wider variety of sounds, than baleen species (though the sperm whale apparently produces a monotonous series of high-energy clicks and little else). Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative, although what role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.真题讲解：长难句练习：1. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and freeranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup)参考译文：训练者捕获海豚和小鲸鱼常常评论它们的动物反映当被摩挲或是摩擦的时候，并且无论是捕获还是放养的全部种类的鲸类个体(尤其是成年鲸和幼仔，或是用一个子群中的成员)表现出频繁的接触。

雅思阅读填空题实例解析雅思阅读填空题是阅读中特别常见的题型之一，如何才能快速做对填空题?下面我就和大家共享雅思阅读填空题实例解析，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读填空题实例解析实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法一看清题目要求我们以剑13的Test 1的第一篇阅读题为例来讲解填空题的审题要求。

这一道阅读题的1-7是表格填空题，做题之前先审题。

题目的要求有两点：1.不多于一个词(ONE WORD ONLY);2.从文章中找词(Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage)。

基于这样的题目要求，我们在做题的时候就只能往空上填一个词，而且这个词必需来源于原文。

看清了题目要求，就可以开头做题了。

实例讲解雅思阅读填空题做题方法二定位文章位置我们以第一个空为例，讲解如何依据关键词定位文章位置。

我们在题目的图表中看到，第1和第2个题都属于“Database of tourism services”这个分类之下，我们可以通过这个分类快速将题目答案范围定位到其次段Database of tourism services的位置，然后回头看题目“allow businesses to information regularly”此时我们要在题干中选取定位词，可选的定位词有两个“business”和“regularly”，但是“business”太过宽泛，我们就用“regularly”来定位。

然后依据这这个定位词，我们将答案出处定位在原文的这句话里“In addition, because participating businesses were able toupdate the details they gave on a regularbasis, the information provided remained accurate.”所以答案就出来了，空格上填“update”。

综上所述，我们可以看到做填空题的时候要经受这几个过程，先确定定位词，再找到对应内容，然后在空格上填入合适单词即可。

详细说说雅思阅读如何解填空题在雅思阅读中，填空题是除了基础题型是非无以外最简单的题型，它的难度甚至也低于对中国学生来说非常熟悉的选择题。

因为选择题对单词量的考察相当大，所以对于一些单词基础比较薄弱的考生来说，得分较难。

而填空题虽然也需要大家掌握一定词汇量，但整体来说技巧性比较强，很多时候即使没法完全看懂原文或者答案单词，也能把正确单词找出来，但这需要很大的技巧性。

接下来，我们一起来研究一下雅思阅读填空题的基本考点及解题原则。

一、填空题常见题型1. Summary即用一段或几段的内容总结文章中某一段、某几段、或整篇文章的主要内容。

Summary 中有几个空出的单词需要大家补充完整。

其中前两种情况（一段或几段）考察较多，后一种情况（全篇）考察较少。

Summary本身又分为两种考察形式，第一种是需要考生用原文原词填空，如：If you visit the Canadian Arctic, you immediately appreciate the problems faced by people for whom this is home. It would clearly be impossible for the people to engage in 33 as a means of supporting themselves. For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching 34 .......................... and 35........................ as a means of sustenance. The harsh surroundings saw many who tried to settle there pushed to their limits, although some were successful. The 36 ...........................people were an example of the latter and for them the environment did not prove unmanageable. For the present inhabitants, life continues to be a struggle. The territory of Nunavut consists of little more than ice, rock and a few 37 ........................... In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 38 ........................ lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on 39......................... for their food and clothes.40 ......................... produce is particularly expensive.另一种情况是给出选择项，考生只需在选项中选择正确答案即可，不需要自己填单词，如：Modern cargo-handling methods have had a significant effect on 23........................... as the business of moving freight around the world becomes increasingly streamlined. Manufacturers of computers, for instance, are able to import 24.......................... from overseas, rather than having to rely on a local supplier. The introduction of 25.......................... has meant that bulk cargo can be safely and efficiently moved over long distances. While international shipping is now efficient, there is still a need for governments to reduce 26 .......................... in order to free up the domestic cargo sector.A tariffsB componentsC container shipsD outputE employeesF insurance costsG tradeH freightI fares J software K international standards.一般认为第二种考察难度稍大。

雅思阅读句子填空题实例机经讲解从今天和大家分享雅思阅读机经真题，是烤鸭在剑桥雅思之余的良好调剂品。

烤鸭们可以先自己试着做一做，做完之后可以对下答案，再看看悉心讲解。

本篇阅读的标题：The effects of light on plant and animal species雅思阅读句子填空题实例机经讲解The effects of light on plant and animal speciesLight is important to organisms for two different reasons. Firstly it is used as a cue for the timing of daily and seasonal rhythms in both planes and animals, and secondly it is used to assist growth in plants.Breeding in most organisms occurs during a part of the year only, and so a reliable cue is needed to trigger breeding behavior. Day length is an excellent cue, because it provides a perfectly predictable pattern of change within the year. In the temperate zone in spring, temperatures fluctuate greatly from day to day, but day length increases steadily by a predictable amount. The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism, and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable. For example, some species of birds’ breeding can be induced even in midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially (Wolfson 1964). Other examples of photoperiodism occur in plants. A short-day plant flowers when the day is less than a certain critical length. A long-day plant flowers after a certain critical day length is exceeded. In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. Plants which flower after a period of vegetative growth, regardless of photoperiod, are known as day-neutral plants.Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances of survival. Before the breeding season begins, food reserves must be built up to support the energy cost of reproduction, and to provide for young birds both when they are in the nest and after fledging. Thus many temperate-zone birds use the increasing day lengths in spring as a cue to begin the nesting cycle, because this is a point when adequate food resources will be assured.The adaptive significance of photoperiodism in plants is also clear. Short-day plants that flower in spring in the temperate zone are adapted to maximising seedling growth during the growing season. Long-day plants are adapted for situations that require fertilization by insects, or a long period of seed ripening. Short-day plants that flower in the autumn in the temperate zone are able to build up food reserves over the growing season and over winter as seeds. Day-neutral plants have an evolutionary advantage when the connection between the favourable period for reproduction and day length is much less certain. For example, desert annuals germinate, flower and seed whenever suitable rainfall occurs, regardless of the day length.The breeding season of some plants can be delayed to extraordinary lengths. Bamboos are perennial grasses that remain in a vegetative state for many years and then suddenly flower, fruit and die (Evans 1976). Every bamboo of the species Chusquea obietifolia on the island of Jamaica flowered, set seed and died during 1884. The next generation of bamboo flowered and died between 1916 and 1918, which suggests a vegetative cycle of about 31 years. The climatic trigger for this flowering cycle is not yet known, but the adaptive significance is dear. Thesimultaneous production of masses of bamboo seeds (in some cases lying 12 to 15centimetres deep on the ground) is more than all the seed-eating animals can cope with at the time, so chat some seeds escape being eaten and grow up to form the next generation (Evans 1976).The second reason light is important to organisms is that it is essential for photosynthesjs. This is the process by which plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon from soil or water into organic material for growth. The rate of photosynthesis in a plant can be measured by calculating the rate of its uptake of carbon. There is a wide range of photosynthetic responses of plants to variations in light intensity. Some plants reach maximal photosynthesis at one-quarter full sunlight, and others, like sugarcane, never reach a maximum, but continue to increase photosynthesis rate as light intensity rises.Plants in general can be divided into two groups: shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species. This classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture. Shade-tolerant plants have lower photosynthetic rates and hence have lower growth rates than those of shade-intolerant species. Plant species become adapted to living in a certain kind of habitat, and in the process evolve a series of characteristics that prevent them from occupying other habitats. Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components direrting these adaptations. For example, eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant. They can survive in the forest understorey under very low light levels because they have a low photosynthetic rate.Questions 34-40Complete the sentences.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passagefor each answer.Write your answers in boxes 34-40 on your answer sheet.34Day length is a useful cue for breeding in areas where ..................... are unpredictable.35Plants which do not respond to light levels arc referred to as ......................... .36Birds in temperate climates associate longer days with nesting and the availability of .........................37Plants that flower when days are long often depend on.........................to help them38Desert annuals respond to..............as a signal for reproduction.39There is no limit to the photosynthetic rate in plants such as .............................. .40 Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the horticulture …………………………… of plants in forestry and horticulture.答案与解析：长难句练习：1.Breeding seasons in animals such as birds have evolved to occupy the part of the year in which offspring have the greatest chances of survival.参考译文：例如鸟类等动物的繁殖期占据了一年中他们后代生存几率最大的时间。

精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析一、雅思阅读考试题雅思阅读考试旨在评估考生的阅读理解能力，包括词汇、语法、理解、推断、判断等。

以下为精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析。

1. 词汇题阅读以下段落，完成词汇填空。

段落:填空:2. We can not imagine a world without it. It provides us with various information at our fingertips, making our life more_convenient_.3. However, it also brings some problems, such as information_overload_ and privacy issues.2. 判断题根据以下段落，判断陈述的真假。

段落:判断题:2. We can not imagine a world without it. (False)3. 细节题阅读以下段落，回答问题。

段落:问题:What is the reason for the popularity of online shopping?答案:二、答案解析以下是题目答案及解析。

1. 词汇题答案解析- _essential_: 表示"必要的，基本的"- _convenient_: 表示"方便的"- _overload_: 表示"过载，超负荷"这些词汇都是根据段落内容选取的，能够准确地表达段落中的意思。

2. 判断题答案解析- True: 表示陈述为真，与段落内容相符。

- False: 表示陈述为假，与段落内容不符。

在判断题中，需要根据段落内容判断陈述的真假，需要考生对段落内容有准确的理解。

3. 细节题答案解析- 答案解析: 根据段落内容，可以得知在线购物之所以受欢迎，是因为人们可以在家中舒适地购买产品，并让它们送到门口。