2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性Unit3FascinatingParks

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．A study carried out by a consulting firm finds women are happy to wander(漫步) through different sections of a department store without making any purchases. 2．The elegant houses on the edge(边缘) of the town are clearly visible from the beach.3．If you are brave enough to take up the challenge, you will find enormous(极大的) joy in the course.4．What they have done is combining two totally different types of entertainment(娱乐)—the circus show and the rock concert.5．Jackson was accused of breaking the rules and banned(禁止；取缔) from taking part in the next three matches.6．When it was my turn to perform, I managed to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to amuse(逗乐) the audience.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)What a blessing(bless) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.2．(全国卷Ⅰ)The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited(prohibit) .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.3．We are surprised to know that Danny is their adopted(adopt) son.4．I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering(wander) with his wife in the park.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.2．Although the plane had been severe buffeted by storm, I landed safely on this foreign territory.3．Science has no national boundary, but scientist has national boundary.4．I must say that it was an incredible show from the beginning to the end. 5．Sport has become an important form of entertainment where men and women were appealed.Ⅳ.选词填空on the move, set out, live off, theme park, appeal to, up to, upsidedown1．The university offers many optional courses in the following term, each of which will definitely appeal to many students.2．Turn the bottle upside down to empty it before you fill it with oil. 3．Since the temperature in the room has gone up to 35 ℃， we'd better turn on the air conditioner.4．Now that you have grown up, you ought not to live off your parents and learn to be independent.5．The waiters were constantly on the move, weaving around the room and serving the guests at each table.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．在调查问卷中，他们被询问是否提倡在市中心实行汽车限行。

Unit 3 Fascinating parks单元分析单元主题：人与自然和人与社会单元内容分析本单元主题是“人与自然和人与社会”，围绕“引人入胜的公园（Fascinating Parks）”这一话题展开。

内容涵盖国家公园、主题公园和城市公园，例如：萨勒克国家公园、北京奥林匹克森林公园、迪士尼乐园等。

本单元鼓励学生多角度认识、思考、探索这些公园的独特之处，在拓展学生视野、让学生领略和感悟美的同时，思考这些公园存在的价值与意义，思考人与自然和谐共处的理念，体会公园这一主题所蕴含的人文内涵和意义。

以下为教材各部分教学内容的简要分析及教学活动实施建议：Page主题图是美国黄石国家公园的一处风景名胜-大棱镜温泉，照片内容与主题阅读和单元话题密切相关，使读者身临其境，从而被带入“国家公园”这个阅读主题。

开篇页的引言“A national park is not a playground. It＇s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature＇s own terms.”可译为：国家公园不是游乐场。

它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。

这句话揭示了国家公园的本质：接受自然的本来面貌，并最大限度地保护自然。

人类在地球上生存与发展，除了利用自然、享受自然的馈赠，更应该保护自然、实现人与自然的和谐相处，尊重自然，就是让自然以原本的面貌存在下去。

2．Reading and Thinking：Experience a national park 主课文是一篇游记，以第一人称的视角，介绍了位于欧洲的萨勒克国家公园，公园全境都是未经开发的原生态区，景色壮丽。

学生通过阅读语篇，了解萨勒克国家公园的自然环境、历史由来和人文生活方式，进一步了解国家公园的存在价值，在人与自然这个主题之下，探索国家公园对自然保护、人类生存发展和人与自然和谐共存的意义。

Unit 3 Fascinating parksPart One Text OneSarek National Park Europe’s hidden natural treasure1 A summer where the sun never sleepsI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.①Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.2 A land of mountains and iceSarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive.②Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.3 Man at peace with natureFor hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and acpany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoy their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.4 A land of adventureAfter breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweet and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot plain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better ?知识点链接①Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.even though引导让步状语从句1）even though相当于even if，意为“即使”2）evne if/ though引导让步状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则[例] Even though I have a lot of work to do, I will make time for exercise.②Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.完全倒装·为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，可把分词短语、介词短语或形容词短语提到句首，并把句子的谓语全部提到主语之前，构成完全倒装[例] Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient building dating back hundreds of years.拓展：完全倒装的其他情况1）here, there, now, then等副词置于句首，谓语动词为be, e, go, lie, run等时，句子要完全倒装[例] Then came the great moment when the spaceship was successfully launched into space.2）表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off等置于句首，句子要完全倒装[例] Away went the runners.3）there be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear, lie, live, sit, stand, remain, exist等动词替换[例] There once existed a powerful dynasty that ruled the country for centuries.注意：上述需要用完全倒装结构的情况中，主语必须是名词，若句子的主语是人称代词，则不能用倒装结构[例] Up she es.Part One Text TwoTheme Parks fun and more than funWhich theme park would you like to visit ? There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing famous sights and sounds.①Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you !The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams e true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freeall drops. If you want to have fun and more that fun, e to Disneyland !Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People e from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, grass, and iron objects in the oldfashioned way. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is worldfamous for having the longest track in the smallest space. e to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture !Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading oceanthemed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest —and see up to 20, 000 fish, in addition to whale sharks. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds ofinteresting animals, including polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides ! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry ?②The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, e to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom !知识点链接①Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you !whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句1）whichever和whatever两者的区别：whichever是在某范围内做出选择；whatever 没有范围限制[例] It takes three hours, whichever route you take.Whatever decision he makes, I will support it.2）whichever和whatever还可引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等[例] Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.②The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.“while + 现在分词”构成的省略句1）当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以把从句主语和be动词省略[例] Although/ Though (she was) surprised at the result, Jane didn’t say anything. 2）状语从句省略后的结构：连词+ 现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/副词/形容词[例] Unless invited, I won’t attend his wedding to be held next month.Part Two Key Word1. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去n. 自助餐2. cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料3. edge1）n.边；边缘；刀刃_______________ 在…边缘_______________ 濒临灭绝_______________ 极为激动_______________（不愉快的事情）使…发狂2）vt. & vi.（使）徐徐移动；给…加边_______________ 用…镶边4. valley n. 山谷；溪谷5. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6. glacier n.冰川7. reindeer n. 驯鹿8. territory n.领土；版图；领域9. ban1）vt. 明令禁止；取缔_______________ 禁止（做）某事_______________ 禁止某人（做）某事[拓展] 近义词_____________________________________________2）n.禁令_______________ 对…的禁令_______________ 实施/解除（对…的）禁令10. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线11. cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅12. visible adj.可见的；看得见的13. on the move 在行进中；在移动中[拓展]“on the + n.”________________（电视、广播）正在播送________________ 在上班时；在干活时；在工作岗位上________________ 在增加；在上涨________________ 忙碌；不停地奔波；逃避14. acpany1）vt.陪同，陪伴_______________ 陪某人去…_______________ 在…的陪同下2）vt.伴随，与…同时发生3）vt.（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏_______________ 用钢琴为某人伴奏[拓展] 同根词_______________ n. 伙伴，同伴_______________ n.陪伴；公司_______________ 陪伴某人15. adopt1）vt.采用；采取；采纳2）vt. & vi.领养[拓展] 同根词_______________ adj.收养的，领养的_______________ n.收养，领养16. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的17. set out1）出发，动身（= set off）_______________ 动身去某处2）（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务_______________ 开始做某事_______________[拓展] set_______________ 出发，动身；使（炸弹）爆炸；引发_______________ 设立，建起；创建_______________ 写下，记下_______________ 把…放到一旁；省出，留出（时间或钱）_______________（尤指不愉快的事件）开始，来临_______________ 进入，访问，参观（某地）18. bless vt. 祝福19. live off1）靠…过活，依赖…生活2）以吃…为生（= live on或feed on）[拓展] live_______________ 过着…的生活_______________ 忍受，容忍（不快的事）_______________ 靠做某事赚钱为生（或获取所需）_______________ 达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）_______________ 继续存在，继续活着；靠（…钱）生活；以吃…为生_______________ 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存20. prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令_______________ 一项对…的禁令21. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止_______________ 禁止做某事_______________ 阻止某人做某事22. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者23. sneeze vi.打喷嚏n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声24. teapot n.茶壶25. label vt.用标签标明；贴标签n. 标签；标记26. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的27. leopard n.豹28. stretch vi.延伸；延续vi. & vt.伸展；舒展29. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的[拓展] reward1）n. 奖励，回报，报酬；悬赏金_______________ 作为（对…的）报答_______________ 为某事给某人奖励2）vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬_______________ 用某物回报或奖励某人_______________ 因为（做）某事而奖励某人30. bush n.灌木31. lung n. 肺32. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环vi. 骑自行车33. pedal n.（自行车等的）脚蹬子；踏板vt. & vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板34. fountain n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池35. route n. 路线；路径；途径36. ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前37. theme n.主题；主题思想adj. 有特定主题的38. theme park 主题公园39. roller coaster 过山车40. incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的；极大的41. appeal1）vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉_______________ 对… 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动_______________ 呼吁某人做某事_______________（向某人）呼吁某事2）n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求_______________ 呼吁某人做某事_______________ 向某人呼吁某事_______________ 对某人没有吸引力[拓展] 同根词_______________ adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的42. appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动43. pirate n. 海盗；盗版者vt. 盗印；窃用44. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的45. wander1）vt. & vi.闲逛；漫游；游荡_______________ 四处闲逛2）n. 闲逛；漫游_______________ 闲逛3）vi. 走失；离散；走神；（思想）开小差_______________ 迷失；离开正途或正确的方向_______________ 跑题_______________ 分散某人的注意力/让某人思想开小差46. amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦_______________ 令某人感到（极）好笑的是47. amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐_______________（通过做某事）逗笑某人/自娱自乐_______________ 做某事使某人笑起来[拓展] 同根词_______________ adj.觉得好笑的_______________ 被…逗乐_______________ 做某事而感到好笑_______________ adj.有趣的48. enormous adj.巨大的；极大的49. swing vt. & vi.（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向50. iron n. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt. & vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平51. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式52. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的53. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽54. superb adj.极佳的；卓越的55. aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸56. up to1）达到（某数量、程度等）[例] UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.2）直到（相当于till或until）[例] Please feel free to call me any time up to half past nine at night.3）（体力或智力上）能胜任[例] I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up to the job.4）是（某人）的责任，由…决定，取决于[例] Life is disappointing at times, but it is up to you to make yourself happy.57. polar adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的58. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转_______________ 把…翻得乱七八糟；给（某人生活）造成大的变化（或混乱）59. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的60. display1）n. 展览；陈列；展览品_______________ 在展览中，在展出2）vt. 显示；陈列_______________ 向某人展示某物61. appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望_______________ 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口_______________ 增进食欲_______________ 对…提起胃口_______________ 破坏食欲；影响胃口_______________ 失去胃口_______________ 对…有强烈欲望62. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目[拓展] 同根词_______________ v.娱乐，招待_______________ 用…使某人快乐_______________ 用某物招待/款待某人_______________ adj.令人愉快的；有趣的_______________ n.表演者，艺人63. column n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）。

课时质量评价(十九)选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS写作题组强化练Ⅰ. 应用文写作(2021·山东青岛二模)新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labour Week)活动。

假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。

内容包括：1. 活动的时间与地点；2. 活动的过程；3. 你的感悟。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】In order to enhance students' physical quality, our school organised a “Campus Labour Week” activity.It was held from May 15th to 19th in our school. Some lectures on labour skills were given on the first day, from which we benefited a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior One. Varieties of other labour projects gave us unforgettable experiences. Undoubtedly, not only can this event enrich our school life, but also it can offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills!Ⅱ. 读后续写(2021·山东泰安二模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle School. Everyone else was coming back from the winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this school.After getting out of my mother's car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until thebell rang.I was standing outside Mrs Everett's classroom, reading a novel named OliverTwist, when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. “Are you newhere? Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! It's one of my favourite novels. By theway, I'm Macy！” the girl said.I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroomto find Mrs Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and satdown, Mrs Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As Iscanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn't seem to care aboutme. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack formy lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sitwhen I saw Macy approaching me. “Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us，”Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table. Feeling happy, I glanced over whereshe was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace untied at that moment.Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up mylunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laughat me.注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Unit 3 Fascinating ParksSection Ⅳ单元要点复习Ⅰ.重点单词1．buffet n. 自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部v．连续猛击；打来打去a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐to be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边be on edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁on/at the edge of...在……边上take the edge off sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤……的锐气rough edges 瑕疵；美中不足之处have/gain an edge on/over 比……占优势；胜过edge sb./sth. out (of sth.)逐渐将……排挤出3．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的4．ban vt.禁止，取缔n．[C]禁令(多与介词on连用)impose/introduce a/the ban on禁止……lift/remove the ban on...解除对……的禁令place/put...under a ban禁止……5．acpany vt. 陪同；伴随，与……同时发生vt. 为……伴奏acpanist n. 伴奏者panion n. 伙伴，同伴pany n. 陪伴；公司，商号keep sb pany 陪伴某人，和某人做伴6．adopt vt.采用；采纳vt.& vi.收养7．bless vt.祝福be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)bless you保佑你God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安blessing n．幸事；准许a blessing in disguise因祸得福；祸中有福count your blessings知足8．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibition n．【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令9．stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展stretch a rope tight把绳子拉紧stretch oneself伸懒腰stretch your legs (informal) (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚stretch out＝stretch yourself out躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)10．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做11．appeal vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．[C，U]呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb.for sth.为某事呼吁某人appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal(to sb./sth.)against sth.(向……)上诉……make/launch a呼吁某人做某事12．wander vi.& vt.漫游；漫步；漂泊wander about/in/through/around 徘徊；闲逛wonder vt. 惊奇；诧异；想知道n. [C]奇迹；奇观13．amusement n．[C]消遣；娱乐(活动) n．[U]欢乐；快乐；发笑amuse vt.使高兴；使开心。