2005级附三流行病考卷双语班答案
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2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷从第1页至第14页,第二卷从第15页至第16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题共115分)注意事项:·1.作答第一卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否正确。
2.第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,在其他位置作答一律无效。
.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)·做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;刨、题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A.S18.B.$19. C.$202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) ,听下面5段对话。
2005年医学博士外语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PartⅢCloze 6. PartⅣReading Comprehension 7. PartⅤWritingSection A听力原文:W: Congratulations! I understand you will be admitted to Peking University. When are you leaving for Beijing?M: You must be thinking of someone else. I’m still waiting to hear.Q: What does the man mean?1.A.He was waiting in the wrong place.B.He won’t have to wait any longer.C.The woman was mistaken.D.The woman should ask somebody else for help.正确答案:C解析:通过男士的话You must be thinking of someone else可知女士是认错人了。
听力原文:M: Hello, this is Jason Smith. I’m calling to see if my urine test results are in.W: Doctor White just sent them to the lab this morning. So the earliest data will be back in tomorrow’s afternoon.Q: What does the woman mean?2.A.The results might be ready tomorrow afternoon.B.The results might be ready tomorrow morning.C.The results will be ready this afternoon.D.The results were back this morning.正确答案:A解析:男士想知道自己的尿检结果,女士告诉他数据最早出来的时间是tomorrow’s afternoon。
2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类 (B级)试题第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating.A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee9QzbnTlWjhA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.9QzbnTlWjhA unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.9QzbnTlWjhA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people·9QzbnTlWjhA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation9QzbnTlWjhA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.9QzbnTlWjhThe Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country9QzbnTlWjh Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over9QzbnTlWjhneighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand9QzbnTlWjhWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous9QzbnTlWjh (有毒的).Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levelsrose.9QzbnTlWjhPeople wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.9QzbnTlWjh The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot9QzbnTlWjh(烟灰)covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city9QzbnTlWjh buildings to tIY and break up the smog.Finally,heavy rains,which came in November,put out the fires and cleared the air.But the9QzbnTlWjh environmental costs and health problems will remain.Many people from South-Eastern Asian9QzbnTlWjh cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and9QzbnTlWjh factory pollution.Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have9QzbnTlWjh difficulties for血 e first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer, and9QzbnTlWjhtigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.9QzbnTlWjhBut smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact,the word was first used in London in 1905 to9QzbnTlWjh describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the9QzbnTlWjh smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.9QzbnTlWjhAbout 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.9QzbnTlWjh16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air·pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days.9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.9QzbnTlWjhA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第21-30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题。
专业服务中华考生学子。
职称英语题库下载:/zcyy/2005年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案第l部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy.y the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article专业服务中华考生学子。
职称英语题库下载:/zcyy/A cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise第2部分;阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2005年高考英语试题与参考答案(湖南卷)第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)做听力部分时,请先在试卷上作答.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试题巷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do some shopping. [C]2. Where does the conversation take place?A. in an office.B. In a hotel.C. in a bedroom. [B]3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.C. 2:10. [A]4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers. [B]5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study al home.B. Go to school.C. Come back early. [C]第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)听下面4段对话.每段对话后有几个小属,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试题卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and gust.B. Nurse and patient.C. Manager and secretary. [A]7. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man can't smoke in tile office.B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.C. The man can't get a non-smoking room. [C]听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)考生注意:1.答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2.第I卷(1-16小题,28-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上,写在试卷上一律不给分,第I卷中的第17-24小题和第II卷的试题,其答案写在答题纸上,如写在试卷上则无效。
I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.A waiter B. A shop assistantC. A cashierD. A postman2. A. Weight lifting B. RunningC. Eating cucumbersD. Drinking diet coke3. A. Work with his friends B. Call on his friendsC. Go for a walkD. Make a phone call4. A. In a bookstore B. In a reading roomC. In a furniture storeD. In the man’s study5. A. 8 B. 12 C. 20 D. 326. A. Job hunting B. An online courseC. Earlier graduationD. Summer vacation plans7. A. Confused B. Sympathetic C. Embarrassed D. Uninterested8. A. The air is fresh. B. It’s hot inside.C. The window is open.D. It’s noisy outside.9. A. Phone later. B. Try harder.C. Wait for the signal.D. Check the number.10. A. He lost his way. B. He received a traffic ticket.C. He worked very carefully.D. He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Open the cage window B. Put the cash in the drawer.C. Check the savings accountsD. Examine the audio system.12. A. Exciting B. Demanding C. Boring D. Relaxing13. A. It has flexible working hours.B. The speaker can have more leisure time.C. It requires more organization.D. The speaker can daydream while working.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. A natural disaster. B. A power failure.C. Homeless farmers.D. A serious accident.15. A. Jews and some Arabs. B. Arabs and North Africans.C. Jews and North AfricansD. North Americans and some Arabs.16. A. Exchange them for banks B. Save them for travelers.C. Collect them for poor children.D. Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School_________ the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at26. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another27. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot inthe driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t28. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_______ on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heatingsupply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look atthe sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of thehealth and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down toeat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mailaccount.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was40. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in theshop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best whenhe worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation—a lovedone being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorableⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ___45_____ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating ___46____. Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if ____47___ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by __48___ good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel __49___. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good __50___ make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You __51___ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your__52___ full, and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “Please”and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being__53___ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a __54___ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45. A. because B. but C. unless D. though46. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry47. A. such B. no C. some D. good48. A. acting B. enjoying C. practising D. watching49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding50. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends51. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize52. A. stomach B. hands C. mouth D. bowl53. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual54. A. time B. place C. chance D. way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, __55___ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. __56___, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly__57___. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给……以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as __58___ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann.__59___ their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky wasshocked by Hartmann’s __60___ death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to __61___ his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as __62___ rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), __63___ the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty ant playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising __64___, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise56. A. For example B. On the contraryC. In generalD. On the other hand57. A. separate B. unknown C. close D. relevant58. A. links B. additions C. responses D. keys59. A. Before B. Though C. As D. If60. A. unavoidable B. undiscoveredC. unnecessaryD. unexpected61. A. control B. relieve C. conceal D. represent62. A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects63. A. but B. for C. once D. as64. A. paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. visionsⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use is, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams,or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65. Scientists believe that_______.A. some babies are born with a sense of direction.B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth66. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without mapsB. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of directionC. They have a sense of direction and can find their way aroundD. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ________.A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC. avoid taking the same route when you come back to itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ________.A. ask policemen for directions.B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfC. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairsD. count the number of landmarks that you see(B)“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim's first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.”“But,”replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you—more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine.”“But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”“Yes. I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say…Bill.”“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will…Bill.”69. Kim is the sort of employee who_______.A. does not speak out his own ideasB. is not devoted to the jobC. laughs too much over workD. can not finish his work on time70. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet71.From the passage we can learn that______________.A.Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB.the manager appreciates those who just do that he tells them to doC.the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard word and his suggestionsD.Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment(C)cross the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation.(卫生设备)The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.Consider these facts:●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water. and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.Here are three ways you can help:1)Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.2)Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.3)Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows, some organizations are large, other small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.72. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that________.A. poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB. people have no access to clean drinking waterC. women’s rights are denied in some developing countriesD. safe drinking water should be a primary concern73. The intended readers of the passage are________.A. AmericansB. overseas sponsorsC. CongressmenD. U.S.-based water organizations74. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _________.A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB. donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations75. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C. Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.(D)Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book—A Bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching—which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first V ermivora chrysoptera—a golden-winged songbird from North America—to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,”said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine, “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76. The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.A. affectedB. sharedC. satisfiedD. narrowed77. What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C. Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D. Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.78. Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A. Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B. The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C. Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D. The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.79. The passage mainly tells us about ________ in UK.A. the history of bird watchingB. a growing passion for bird watchingC. the impact of media on bird watchingD. bird watching as a popular expensive sport(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81.Latin auctio, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82.wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83.where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84.sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级2005年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类C级第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sickA fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD studentC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD strange12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when 1 was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14.It took us along time to mend the house.A buildB destroyC designD repair15.I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD accept第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题湖南卷第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)做听力部分时,请先在试卷上作答.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试题巷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do some shopping. [C]2. Where does the conversation take place?A. in an office.B. In a hotel.C. in a bedroom. [B]3. What time is it now?A. 2:30.B. 2:20.C. 2:10. [A]4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers. [B]5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study al home.B. Go to school.C. Come back early. [C]第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)听下面4段对话.每段对话后有几个小属,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试题卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and gust.B. Nurse and patient.C. Manager and secretary. [A]7. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man can't smoke in tile office.B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.C. The man can't get a non-smoking room. [C]听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2005年6月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.1.A.He didn’t like that computer.B.He didn’t find what he liked.C.The price of the computer was too high.D.That type of computer was sold out.正确答案:C解析:W: Did you buy the type of computer you wanted?M: No, I didn’t. It was too expensive.Q: Why didn’t the man buy the computer?本题为推理判断题。
2005年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案2006-2-4 10:51:00 来源:环球职业教育在线频道:职称英语第l部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5A great deal has been done to remedy.y the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business·A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationC efficiencyproductionpublicity第2部分;阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
---○---○--- ---○---○--- 学 院 公共卫生学院 专业班级
学 号 姓 名
………… 评卷密封线 ……………… 密封线内不要答题,密封线
外
不准填写考生信息,违者考试成绩按0分处理 ……………… 评卷密封线 ………… 中南大学考试试卷答案 2007 ~2008 年 1 学期 流行病学 课程 时间90分钟 32学时, 2 学分,开卷,总分70分,占总评成绩100% 一、Explanation:(4 point each) 1.Matching 匹配(1分):要求对照在某些因素或特征上与病例保持一致(1.5分),目的是对两组进行比较时排除匹配因素的干扰(1.5分)。
2.Risk 发病率(1分):表示一定时期内,特定人群中某病新病例发生的频率。(1分) 用公式表示为:发病率=(某人群某时期内发生的某病新病例数/可能发病的人数)×k。(2分)
3.Clinical trial 临床试验(1分):以病人为研究对象,目的是评价某种疾病的疗法或发现预防疾病结局如死亡或残疾的方法。(1分) 临床试验的研究对象必须必须被诊断为患有所研究疾病并且诊断后很快进入研究,以便及时地安排治疗。(1分)临床试验应当遵循随机、对照、双盲的原则。(1分)
4.Bias 偏倚(1分):系统误差(1分),是指研究的结果或推论偏离真实值,或导致这种偏离的过程(1分)。也可以说是在资料的收集、分析、解释或发表的过程中,能够导致结论系统地与真实值有所不同的任何趋势(1分)。 2.Read the following question carefully and chooses the best answer by circle the corresponding letter.(2 point each)
1) Which is the best measure to estimate the likelihood that women who start postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy will develop breast cancer within 10 years? B A. Incidence rate B. Risk C. Case fatality D. Sensitivity E. Specificity 2) What is the best descriptor of rapidity with which new cases of myocardial infraction occur among a population of previously unaffected persons? B A. Epidemic B. Incidence rate C. Risk D. Case fatality E. Prevalence
得 分 评卷人 The results of the pulmonary tuberculosis incidence study in a village in India are given in the table below. All individuals in the village were examined during two surveys made two years apart, and the number of the new cases was used to determine the incidence. Category of household at first survey Number of person Number of new cases at second survey With culture positive case 500 10 Without culture positive case 10000 10
3) What is the incidence of new cases per 1000 person-years in households that had a culture positive
case during the first survey? D A 0.02 B 0.01 C 1.0 D 10 E 20 4 )What is the incidence of new cases per 1000 person-years in households that did not have a culture positive case during the first survey? C A 0.001 B 0.1 C 0.5 D 1.0 E 20.0 5 )What is the rate ratio of acquiring tuberculosis in households with a culture-positive case compared to households without tuberculosis? E A 0.001 B 0.1 C 0.5 D 1.0 E 20.0 6 )Researchers identify 10 patients with severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Each patient is given experimental medicine X. The researchers follow the 10 patients for six months and report that 80% of the patients had an improvement with their IBD symptoms while 20% of the patients had no improvement with their IBD symptoms. Select the correct statement: D A This is a case series report. B This is a prospective cohort study. C The relative risk of having an improvement with IBD symptoms is 4.0. D Confounding is a possible explanation of the results. E The attributable risk of having an improvement in IBD symptoms over three months is 60%. 7)The main benefit of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared to all other epidemiology study design is that the RCT: D A is prospective thereby eliminating the need for historical data B has better external validity C guarantees that confounding bias will not occur D tends to equally distribute into the study arms characteristics which may be independent risk factors for the outcome of interest E tends to avoid random misclassification of the outcome of interest ---○---○--- ---○---○--- 学 院 专业班级 学 号 姓 名 ………… 评卷密封线 ……………… 密封线内不要答题,密封线外不准填写考生信息,违者考试成绩按0分处理 ……………… 评卷密封线 ………… 8 ) is a method that maximizes the probability that the two groups will be similar in background characteristics that may influence either the response to therapy or the primary outcome measure. B A blinding B Randomization C Diagnostic criteria D Placebo-controlled trial. E screening test 9 )A new test A (DT-A) is intended to be used in health care practice for the screening of disease D. In order to assess its performance, DT-A is tested on 83 subjects, out of those persons 46 are shown to be diseased and 37 are disease-free, using the currently best available diagnostic test B (DT-B). For the specific cut-points of DT-A, 43 persons are tested positive of which composed 41 patients and 2 non-patients. Consider DT-B as gold standard, the sensitivity of DT-A is: C A. 95.34% B. 93.48% C. 89.13% D 94.59% E. 87.50%
10 )Which best describes the character, such as hypertension, the effects
of the likelihood to develop a new myocardial infraction? D A. Epidemic B. Incidence rate C. Risk D. Risk factor E. Specificity