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高考英语复合句知识点知识点训练含答案(3)一、选择题1．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What2．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While3．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 4．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when5．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before6．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how7．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when8．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as9．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where10．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While11．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who14．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how15．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because16．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 17．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what18．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then19．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which20．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving21．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As22．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 23．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how24．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what25．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。
并列复合句与状语从句并列复合句由并列连词( and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…o r, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。
并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
1. 并列关系He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。
2．转折关系I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。
3. 选择关系Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。
4. 因果关系She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。
状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
例如：He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修饰动词go）昨天他没去上学，因为他病了。
We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修饰副词well）我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。
Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。
（修饰形容词younger）露茜比吉姆年轻。
状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分，即陈述句的语序。
状语从句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗号与主句分开；主句若是疑问句，那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。
状语从句的用法状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。
状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。
否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。
____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
状语从句的引导词及用法状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句，用来修饰或限制主句中的动作、状态、程度、条件等，起到进一步说明主句意义的作用。
在状语从句中，引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用，同时也可以表达不同的语法意义。
本文将介绍状语从句常见的引导词及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是用来表达主句动作发生的时间或顺序关系。
常见的引导词有：when（当...时候）、while（当...的时候）、as（当...的时候）、as soon as（一...就）等。
例如：1. When I arrived home, it was already dark.（当我到家时，天已经黑了。
）2. We had a barbecue while the sun was setting.（太阳落山时，我们进行了一次烧烤。
）3. As he grew older, his ideas became more conservative.（随着年龄的增长，他的想法变得更加保守。
）4. I will call you as soon as I finish work.（我一下班就给你打电话。
）二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的地点。
常见的引导词有：where（在哪里）、wherever（无论在哪里）等。
例如：1. I found a quiet place where I could enjoy the scenery.（我找到一个安静的地方可以欣赏风景。
）2. Wherever you go, I will follow.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟随。
）三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句动作的原因。
常见的引导词有：because （因为）、since（因为）等。
例如：1. He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.（他因为生病所以不能来参加聚会。
中考复习 初中英语一对一专项辅导：复合句英语句子中常有一个主句和一个或多个从句组合而成的长句子，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句主要包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
◆引导词主句用一般现在时，从句的时态根据需要确定，不受主句影响。
作宾语从句的句子 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if / whether 特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词 ◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序 ◆主句与从句的时态【习题演练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose ( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do ()6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.1.主句用一般现在时，从句的时态根据需要确定，不受主句影响。
C. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive he re at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
复句类型练习题复句是由两个或更多个句子组成的复合句。
它是汉语中最常见的句子类型之一，也是表达思想和观点较为复杂的方式。
在本文中，我们来进行一些复句类型的练习题，以巩固对复句的理解和运用。
1. 让步状语从句让步状语从句用于表示与主句相对立的情况或者条件。
通常使用的引导词有“虽然”、“尽管”、“虽然...但是”等。
请将下面的简单句改写成含有让步状语从句的复句：- 我很累，但我要坚持完成任务。
改写后的复句：虽然我很累，但我要坚持完成任务。
2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于表示某种条件下的结果。
常见的引导词有“如果”、“假如”、“只要”等。
请将下面的简单句改写成含有条件状语从句的复句：- 他不努力学习，所以考试不及格。
改写后的复句：只要他不努力学习，就会考试不及格。
3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示某个行为或情况发生的原因。
常见的引导词有“因为”、“由于”、“既然”等。
请将下面的简单句改写成含有原因状语从句的复句：- 他昨天很晚睡，所以今天起不来。
改写后的复句：因为他昨天很晚睡，所以今天起不来。
4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用于表示某个行为或决定的目的。
常见的引导词有“为了”、“以便”、“为了...而”等。
请将下面的简单句改写成含有目的状语从句的复句：- 她每天早起，因为她想跑步锻炼身体。
改写后的复句：她每天早起，为了跑步锻炼身体。
5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示某个行为或情况带来的结果。
常见的引导词有“以至于”、“结果”、“所以”等。
请将下面的简单句改写成含有结果状语从句的复句：- 他工作努力，所以得到了晋升。
改写后的复句：他工作努力，以至于得到了晋升。
通过以上的练习题，我们对复句的不同类型有了更深入的了解。
熟练掌握不同类型的复句结构可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的思想和观点，提高写作和阅读的能力。
希望以上练习对你有所帮助，继续努力！。
状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。
2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly ⋯when , no sooner ⋯than when, while, as 的用法1)when 用法最广，常可代替while 和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while ，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3)常用as 的情况：一边⋯一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.until 和till 的用法表示“一直到⋯”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over. 表示“直到⋯才⋯”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。
They can't go untilSunday.since 的用法since 引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。
He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法复合句之原因状语从句1.He can’t attend the party __________ he is up to his academic paper.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.unless2.I like the city, but I like the country better I have more friends there.A.in whichB.for whichC.in thatD.at that3.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in Canada, _________ this wasa memory she especially treasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where4.______that you are grown up;you should no longer depend on your parents.A.SinceB.NowC.AsD.Because5.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until6.Julia was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.A.asB.ifC.because ofD.where7.— Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t _______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless8.Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB.but thatC.in thatD.provided that9.______she has earned her Ph D, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A.As ifB.In caseC.Even thoughD.Now that10.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in whichB.in thatC.for thatD.for which11.We can talk with friends on the Internet it’s easier and cheaper.A.thoughB.asC.orD.but12.It was Sunday. Marcus didn’t need to go to school, he didn’t get up until 9 a.m.A.UnlessB.WhenC.ThoughD.As13.Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A.might have made, becauseB.must have made, forC.could have make, sinceD.should have make, as14.Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before15.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer __________ they heard the alarm and knew what to do.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because16.Why not stay at home _____________the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A.since thatB.now thatC.then thatD.after that17.________ you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Now that18._____________fewer people send letters to one another, the number of people collecting stamps has been steadily in decline.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.AsD.If19.Perhaps it was_____________ my father often published his poems in the newspapers that he became known through his literary works.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.because20.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work.A.from; in whichB.from; in thatC.with; in whichD.with; in that21.Prince Harry and his wife, Megh an, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.A.unlessB.whileC.asD.although22.________ in the battle this morning, we sent the soldier to hospital in a hurry.A.Being badly woundedB.Since he was badly woundedC.Badly woundedD.Since badly wounded23. ______ I failed in English a third time，I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.A.UntilB.WhenC.IfD.Since24.The secretary is so outstanding and popular _____ she knows how to get on well with other colleagues and balance the relationship between them.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.in caseD.in that25.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if26.Our core interests will be better safeguarded ________ CNS Shandong, China’s second aircraft earner, is in service.A.as thoughB.if onlyC.even ifD.now that27.While hosting the Academy Awards, Billy Crystal always keeps a toothbrush with him__________ he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.A.because whenB.because thatC.whenD.as28. peer pressure has a stronger impact on teenagers than any amount of government intervention, it is not surprising that the government's efforts to fight against drug abuse will meet more resistance with younger consumers.A.In thatB.Given thatC.On condition thatD.Although29. you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although30.It is hardly a surprise that there exists a food shortage, ______ the population of the small country has more than doubled within a decade.A.given thatB.so thatC.on condition thatD.provided that31.______ you have been sitting in front of the computer for two hours, you’d better take a break.A.Even ifB.ThoughC.Now thatD.Unless32.It was ________ I missed the early bus ________ I was late for school.A.why；thatB.because；thatC.why；becauseD.because；why33.______ you have seen he is in poor condition, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A.As long asB.UnlessC.Now thatD.While34.Though Mike’s parents are upset _________ he often broke his promises, the way_________ he cared for that boy made them proud.A.because; whichB.that; whichC.when; in whichD.because; /35.________ you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Since36.________ you are a student in this school, you should obey its rules.A.Even ifB.Even thoughC.As ifD.Now that37.________ your car has something wrong, you don’t have to pick me up this afternoon.A.WhileB.Now thatC.Even ifD.If38.The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.unless39.You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A.untilB.unlessC.asD.after40.Studying online is popular among students in Suzhou，______they are free to choose what to learn and when in this way.A.whileB.ifC.thoughD.as41.Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.when42.________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A.As long asB.UnlessC.Now thatD.While43.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.while44.________ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before45.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition thatB.in caseC.in thatD.as long as答案与解析1.C【详解】考查原因状语从句。
