状语从句练习题
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【英语】状语从句练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.---Can students go online during lessons?---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。
本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当……时候。
答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。
2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管;B. since自从;C. if 是否,如果;D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woma n didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A3.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。
A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。
结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语状语从句1. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
2.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
3.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A4.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起到进一步描述、解释或限制的作用。
熟练掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些状语从句的练习题及答案,帮助大家加深对这一知识点的理解。
练习题一:1. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport.2. _______ you work hard, you will never succeed.3. She was so tired _______ she fell asleep during the movie.4. _______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.5. He couldn't find his keys _______ he searched the entire house.答案一:1. when2. Unless3. that4. If5. no matter how练习题二:1. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.2. I will go to the party _______ I get an invitation.3. _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. _______ it snows, we will build a snowman.5. She always cries _______ she watches sad movies.答案二:1. Once2. if3. If4. If5. whenever练习题三:1. _______ she is busy, she always finds time to exercise.2. _______ you eat too much, you will gain weight.3. _______ he is tired, he will keep working.4. _______ you don't hurry, you will miss the train.5. _______ she called, I was already asleep.答案三:1. Although2. If3. Even if4. Unless5. When练习题四:1. _______ I go, I always take my camera with me.2. _______ you don't study, you won't pass the test.3. _______ it is cold, I will go for a run.4. _______ she likes him, she never shows it.5. _______ you don't like it, you don't have to eat it.答案四:1. Wherever2. If3. Even if4. Although5. If通过以上练习题,我们可以看到状语从句的用法有很多种,包括时间、条件、原因、方式等等。
状语从句练习30题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句中“while”“when”“as”的用法区别。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我做作业”和“妈妈做饭”两个动作同时发生,所以用“while”;“when”既可表示动作同时发生,也可表示一个动作在另一个动作发生的过程中发生;“as”通常强调两个动作伴随进行;“until”表示“直到……”,不符合题意。
2. We were having a picnic ______ it suddenly started to rain.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while答案:C。
“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“正在野餐”时“突然开始下雨”;“before”表示“在……之前”;“after”表示“在……之后”;“while”强调两个动作同时进行,此处不合适。
3. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案:A。
“While”表示在某个动作进行的过程中另一个动作发生,“在公园散步时看到鸟”;“When”也有“当……时”的意思,但“While”更强调动作的持续性;“As soon as”表示“一……就……”;“Before”表示“在……之前”。
4. He was reading a book ______ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:B。
“when”表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“正在读书时电话响了”;“while”强调两个动作同时进行;“as”强调两个动作伴随进行;“until”表示“直到……”,不符合题意。
状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,起到进一步说明、解释或限制的作用。
掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
下面是一些状语从句的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家加深对状语从句的理解。
练习题一:选择合适的状语从句填空。
1. I will go for a walk ________ it stops raining.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when2. ________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When3. She can't go to the party ________ she finishes her homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when4. ________ you eat too much, you will get fat.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When5. We will go to the beach ________ it is sunny tomorrow.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when答案:1. D. when2. A. If3. B. unless4. A. If5. D. when练习题二:根据句意选择正确的状语从句。
1. ________ you work hard, you won't achieve your goals.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When2. I will go to the park ________ it stops raining.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when3. She can't go to the party ________ she finishes her homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when4. ________ you eat too much, you will get sick.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When5. We will go to the concert ________ it is not too crowded.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when答案:1. A. If2. B. unless3. B. unless4. A. If5. D. when练习题三:根据句意填写合适的状语从句。
初二状语从句练习题
题目一:选择题
1. 选出下列句子中的状语从句:
A. 我看见了他进门的时候。
B. 她在树下吃饭。
C. 我们经常在公园里打球。
D. 他离开前跟我说了话。
2. 下列句子中的状语从句所表示的含义是:
A. 我会帮你做作业,因为我明天没有课了。
B. 因为我的笔掉了,所以我借了张纸条。
C. 只要你努力,你一定能成功。
D. 尽管天气很冷,但他还是坚持去跑步。
3. 选择一个可以替换下列句子中状语从句的词或短语:他买了一辆新车,以便能够去旅行。
A. 才到
B. 为了
C. 作为
D. 没有
题目二:填空题
1. 请根据意思填入适当的状语从句:
他今天上午起得很早,___ 他迟到了。
2. 将下列句子改写成含有状语从句的句子:
他非常着急,所以他迅速跑进了教室。
题目三:判断题
1. 我们在做作业时,不需要专心致志,只要能按时完成就可以了。
A. 对
B. 错
2. 当他照顾好自己的健康时,他就能更好地照顾他人的需求。
A. 对
B. 错
题目四:改错题
请找出下列句子中的错误,并改正:
1. 他不努力研究,因此他无法通过考试。
2. 尽管天气很热,但他仍然坚持锻炼。
参考答案
题目一:
1. A
2. C
3. B
题目二:
1. 所以
2. 因为
题目三:
1. B
2. A
题目四:
1. 将“因此”改为“所以”。
2. 此句没有错误。
状语从句练习题及答案1. 用适当的连词填空,使句子完整。
- I will call you ______ you call me first.- She will not go to the party ______ she is invited.2. 判断下列句子中状语从句的类型。
- He ran quickly because he was late. (原因状语从句)- We will start as soon as the weather clears up. (时间状语从句)- She sings beautifully although she is not a professional. (让步状语从句)3. 将下列句子翻译成英文,并指出状语从句的类型。
- 他因为生病而没有参加考试。
(原因状语从句)- 直到他回来,我们才离开。
(时间状语从句)- 尽管他很年轻,但他非常成熟。
(让步状语从句)4. 用括号中所给的词或短语改写下列句子。
- She will not go to the concert. (unless she is invited)- We can start the project. (as soon as the approval comes)5. 完成下列句子,使其成为条件状语从句。
- ______ we will go on a trip is ______ the weather is fine.- ______ you pass the exam, ______ you will be promoted.答案1.- I will call you if you call me first.- She will not go to the party unless she is invited.2.- 原因状语从句- 时间状语从句- 让步状语从句3.- He did not take part in the exam because he was sick. (原因状语从句)- We will not leave until he comes back. (时间状语从句) - Although he is very young, he is very mature. (让步状语从句)4.- She will not go to the concert unless she is invited. - We can start the project as soon as the approval comes.5.- The condition for us to go on a trip is if the weather is fine.- If you pass the exam, then you will be promoted.请注意,这些练习题和答案仅供学习和练习使用,实际使用时应根据具体情况进行调整。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词
和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:
1.时间状语从句
2
3
常用引导词:because,since,as,since
特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,? MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuc cessful.
Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat
特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.
Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.
5.结果状语从句
6
7
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthe factthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.
尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.
Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.
Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoum aysay.
常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.
Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.
Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.
9
1.
7.4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.
8.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although
9.5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.
10.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Which ever
11.6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.
12.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.As
13.
14.7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.
15.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since
.
26.13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestatio n.
27.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though
28.14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmove aninch.
29.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as
30.15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthewor k.
31.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though
32.16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.
A.and
B.but
C.as
D.unless
22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedh ow.
A.until
B.unless
C.when
D.before
23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.
A.Without
B.Unless
C.Except
D.Even
24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.since
B.sothat
C.asif
D.unless
25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
A.Everytime
B.Though
C.Even
D.Where
A.than
B.when
C.while
D.as方式
31._B____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakin gmistakesinherhomework.让步
A.Much
B.However
C.As
D.Although
32.Poor__B___itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome ,_____youmaygo.A
A.as;wherever
B.though;whenever
C.inspiteof;w hen
D.that;wherever让步
ed
36.___C_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeop lebelowwerehardlyvisible.A
A.As
B.Although
C.Unless
D.Inspiteof条件
、
37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens D_ ____hisfatherdied.
A.than
B.as
C.while
D.when
38.____C_Davidgoes,heiswelcome.
A.Whichever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whateve r
式
e.
twicemanyas
42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_C____,but__ ___.
A.cheaper;notasbetter
B.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgood
D.morecheap;notasgood比较
43.Johnplaysfootball_C___,ifnotbetterthan,Davi
d.比较
步
hileD.As时间
46.—Whatwasthep artylike?
—Wonderful.It'sye
ars_A____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.时间
A.after
B.when
C.be fore
D.since D
47.Itwasnot___B__
_
ogether.
A.Howeverlateishe
B.Howeverheislate
C.Howeverishelate
D.Howeverlateheis让步
51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe__B__h
ispainting.
A.willfinish
B.finished
C.hasfinished
D.hadfinish ed C
52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbestt ocompleteitintime.。