【初中】最新七年级英语下册知识导学Module10Aholidayjourney综合能力演练新版外研版
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模块10 A holiday journey知识点归纳知识点一:模块10的短语1. on holiday在度假2.how long多长时间3.two years ago两年前4.movie stars电影明星5.in the Pacific Ocean在太平洋里6. the day before yesterday前天7. do some shopping购物8.by plane乘飞机9.such as例如10.take photos拍照11.take a walk散步12.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物13.works of arts艺术品14.have dinner吃晚饭15.wait in line排队等候16.first of all首先知识点二:重点词语解释Unit one1.Where are you go ing on holiday,Tony?你准备去哪里度假,托尼?on holiday意为“在假期,在度假”,go on holiday则表示“去度假”。
如:Miss Xu is on holiday in London now. 许小姐现在正在伦敦度假。
We’ll go on holiday in May.我们五月会去度假。
[拓展]与holiday相关的常见搭配还有:during a holiday 在一次假期中summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假2.How long did it take to get there?去那里花了多长时间?句型:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。
如:It took me 4 hours to go to Beijing.去北京花了我4个小时。
3.I was so excited!我是如此兴奋!excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,用作表语,常用来修饰人,常构成短语:be excited about/at sth.对某事激动be excited to do sth.激动地去做某事[拓展]exciting意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,可用作表语或定语,常用来修饰物。
Module 10 A holiday journey词句精讲精练词汇精讲1.so(1) so可以用作连词,表示“那么,因此,所以”。
当“因此,所以”讲时,不能和because连用。
例如:So what do you like for breakfast?那么你早餐喜欢吃什么?I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了,所以迟到了。
(2) so还可以作副词,意为“如此,这么”。
例如:She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。
2. excitedexcited是形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,一般用来说明人的感受。
例如:He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。
【拓展】(1) exciting是形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。
例如:I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。
我认为它非常令人兴奋。
(2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。
而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:boring 令人厌烦的interesting 令人感兴趣的moving 令人感动的bored(人)感到厌烦的interested(人)感兴趣的moved(人)感动的tiring 令人厌倦的surprising令人惊讶的tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的surprised(人)感到惊讶的3. arrivearrive“到达”是不及物动词,后接表示地点的副词时,只能用arrive。
而arrive in后接表示范围较大的地点名词(如country, city等);arrive at后接小地点(如school, hotel, stop等)。
Module 10 A holiday journey综合能力操练I.单项选择。
1. It took us one year _______ the bridge.A. build B. building C. to build D. to building2. Last night we met Amy ________ the airport.A. in B. on C. at D. for3. We spent two days ________ the novel.A. read B. to reading C. reading D. to read4. Our teacher is over there; let’ s ________ hello to her.A. say B. speak C.tell D. talk5. Did you _______ to the concert last night?A. took a taxi B. by taxi C. take a taxi D. take bus6. Does Daniel _______ after school?A. walk home B. walk to home C. go to home on foot D. go home on feet 7. My parents didn’ t come with me _______ they were tired.A. but B. so C. because D. and8.— When did you _______ Beijing _______ the USA?— At 6:15 in the morning.A. leave ;for B. left;for C. leave ; to D. left;to9. I hope _______.A. you can come B. you to come C.to coming D.came here10. We _______ to California three weeks ago.A. go B. goes C . will go D. went11. You had better _______ because you have to drive back home.A. not drinking B. not drinkC. don’ t drink D. not to drink12. _______ he _______ volleyball last Sunday?A. Does;play B. Did ; playedC. Is ; playing D. Did; play13. Remember _______ them down when you see them in a passage.A. writing B.to writing C. write D. to write14.— How did they go to school?— _______ .A . By the bike B.By a bikeC.By their bikes D.By bike15. I took _______ and ______ them to you.A. many photos ; sentB. many photos ; sendedC.lots of photoes;sentD.lots of photoes;sendedII.完形填空。
Module 10 A holiday journey知识点详解一、词法1. meet v. 迎接;遇见,碰见;结识,被引见介绍eg:Will you meet me at the station? 你要到车站接我吗?I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
e and meet my family. 来认识一下我的家人。
2. excited adj. 感到兴奋的、激动的,表示人的心理感受,作表语时,主语为人。
exciting adj.令人兴奋的,表示某事(物)给人的感受,作表语时,主语为物。
eg: I was excited to hear the good news. 听到这个消息我很激动。
The exciting news made me feel excited. 这个令人激动的消息令我很激动。
3. any adj. 任何的只作定语,多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。
后面可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词。
eg:He doesn’t have any books. 他没有任何书。
任何一个(三者或三者以上),用于肯定句中。
eg:You can buy the book at any bookshop. 你可以在任何一家书店买到这本书。
any用作代词,意为“无论哪一个,无论哪些”eg:If any of your friends is /are interested, let me know. 如果你的朋友们有谁感兴趣,告诉我。
4. tired adj.①疲倦的,劳累的After a day’s work, I feel tired. 一天工作之后我好累。
②厌倦的,厌烦的I’m tired of my boiled eggs. 我厌倦了煮鸡蛋。
5. relax v. 放松relax sb./oneself 放松某人/某人自己eg:I need a cup of tea to relax myself. 我需要一杯茶来放松一下。
Module10 A holiday journey 导学案(外研版英语七年级)Unit1 What did you do?教学目标:1. 掌握单词和短语:Pacific, so, guess, excited, wow, on holiday, how long, movie stars.2. 掌握句型:How long did it take to get there? Who was with you?How long did you stay there?重难点: 一般过去时课前预习:1.试读本单元新单词,不会读的在单词下面划横线.2.请同学们完成课本第一部分的练习.3.阅读课本第二部分对话,找出下列词组的英文形式并写下来.(1)在假期___ ___ (2)两年前 __ ____(3)待在那里________ (4)在飞机场__ __(5)电影明星___ _ (6)游泳___ ___合作探究1. 请大声朗读课文第二部分的对话,要求明白大意,请划出你们不理解的语句.2. 疏通大意之后,请你们完成课文p61最上面的五个问题。
3. 讨论完成课文P61第三部分练习。
练习巩固一.写出下列动词的过去式:1. have2.enjoy3.do4.take5.go6.get7.excite8.swim9.stay 10.meet 11.drive 12.see二.用下列动词的适当形式填空:read, swim, have, go , take,1.Tony a good time last week with his friends.2.They to the Great Wall last summer.3.I like in the sea.4. Betty a lot of photos on her holiday last month.5.Don’t newspapers when we are having meeting.Module 10 A holiday journeyUnit 2 This morning we took a walk.教学目标:1. 熟记短语:by plane, take a walk go for a walk, be tired, world--famous, do some shopping, first of all……2. 掌握句型:We were tired so…… This morning we took a walk.重难点: 一般过去时课前预习:一.试读本单元新单词,不会读的在单词下面划横线.二.请同学们完成课本第一部分的练习和课文p63第二部分的表格三.阅读课本第一部分短文,找出下列词组的中英文形式并写下来.1.The day before yesterday_________________2. fly to__________________3.go for a walk____________4. by plane.__________5.给某人买东西_________________6.拍照_______________7. 购物_____________8.在飞机场____________9.世界著名的 10.许多,大量的合作探究:一.请大声朗读课文第一部分的短文,要求明白大意,请划出你们不理解的语句.1. I hope you’ ll like it.1) hope可作动词和名词,意为________,注意:hope 作动词时,后面接______或_________但不能接_________如:I hope_________(visit)Paris this summer.翻译:我希望我以后成为教师。
Module10 A holiday journeyUnit1 What did you do?1.holiday “进行中”(1)be on holiday = be on vacation“在度假;在休假”(2)其它固定搭配:①go on holiday“去度假”②go for a holiday“去度假”③the summer/winter holiday“暑/寒假”④take/have a holiday “度假”2.how long“是多久”辨析:how long & how far & how often & how soon3.take用法辨析:take & spend(1)take常用句型It takes/took (sb.)some time to do sth. “做事花费(某人)多少时间”,其中it代替to do sth.,做句子的形式主语,而句子的真正主语是不定式短语to do sth.(2)spend常用句型①sb.spends/spent some time/monet on sth. “某人在某事上花了多少时间/金钱”。
②sb.spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事”一言辨异:It won’t take you much time to finish the work and you just need to spend about 15 minutes on it.完成这项工作不会花费你很多时间,你只需要花费大约15分钟左右即可。
4.“如此,那么的”so(1)用作连词,“这么;那么;这么看来”。
So you promise to help us to finish the work?那么你的意思是你答应帮助我们完成这项工作喽?(2)用作连词,“因此;所以”,引导结果状语从句。
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey1.短语:2.go there 到那里3.enjoy…a lot 非常喜欢… a lot 很, 非常4.drive sb.to…开车送某人去…5.go back to our family home 回到我们家到达: arrive 不及物动词, 接here ,there, home等地点副词时省略介词。
arrive in+大地点arrive in Chinaarrive at +小地点arrive at the schoolarrive homeget 不及物动词get to +地点接地点副词时, 省略toreach 及物动词reach+地点6.the day before yesterday 前天the day after yesterday 后天7.at the airport 在机场8.works of art 艺术作品9.such as 例如10.have dinner 吃晚饭11.take a walk 散步=go for a walk12.street market 街头市场13.do some shopping 购物14.buy…for sb.为…买…15.hope 希望没有hope sb to do sth 这一结构hope to do 希望做…hope +句子16.have to do...不得不做17.wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队18. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期19.Pacific Ocean 太平洋20.on holiday 度假on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火21.at the station 在车站22.do different things 做不同的事情23.all day一整天= the whole day24.take lots of photos 照许多照片25.at the top of 在…顶端how long 表示“多久, 多长时间”, 用来提问时间的长短, 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
Module 10 A holiday journey综合能力演练I. 单项选择。
1.It took us one year _______ the bridge.A.build B.building C.to build D.to building2.Last night we met Amy ________ the airport.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.We spent two days ________ the novel.A.read B.to reading C.reading D.to read4.Our teacher is over there;let’s ________ hello to her.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk5.Did you _______ to the concert last night?A.took a taxi B.by taxi C.take a taxi D.take bus6.Does Daniel _______ after school?A.walk home B.walk to home C.go to home on foot D.go home on feet 7.My parents didn’t come with me _______ they were tired.A.but B.so C.because D.and8.— When did you _______ Beijing _______ the USA?— At 6:15 in the morning.A.leave;for B.left;for C.leave;to D.left;to9.I hope _______.A.you can come B.you to come C.to coming D.came here10.We _______ to California three weeks ago.A.go B.goes C.will go D.went11.You had better _______ because you have to drive back home.A.not drinking B.not drinkC.don’t drink D.not to drink12._______ he _______ volleyball last Sunday?A.Does;play B.Did;playedC.Is;playing D.Did;play13.Remember _______ them down when you see them in a passage.A.writing B.to writing C.write D.to write14.— How did they go to school?— _______.A.By the bike B.By a bikeC.By their bikes D.By bike15.I took _______ and ______ them to you.A.many photos;sentB.many photos;sendedC.lots of photoes;sentD.lots of photoes;sendedII. 完形填空。
Jane was spending her holiday in Scotland.Two days 1 she sent a letter 2 Mary and today Mr. and Mrs. Black 3 a card from her.“What does Jane say in her card,mum? Let me have a look,”Mary said.“Jane 4 in her card,‘I have visited lots of places.How are you all? I miss you very much.’”Mary stopped reading the card and said,“The card is much shorter 5 the letter to me.Her letter 6 interesting things.Let me 7 it to you.‘I went to Edinburgh by train.I stayed there for three days,and then I 8 the mountains.I met 9 young people there.They climbed some mountains.I have been to many famous lakes.Besides,I have also visited several very famous places there.I find Scotland is much more beautiful than England. 10 the way,the hotel is nice,and I have made many new friends.I am having a wonderful time here.’”1.A./ B.ago C.before D.long2.A.to B.for C.from D.at3.A.received B.receives C.receive D.receiving4.A.say B.sayed C.said D.says5.A.than B.to C.more D.for6.A.be full of B.filled of C.was full of D.has full7.A.read B.reads C.to read D.look8.A.went B.went to C.go D.go to9.A.a lot B.lot of C.much D.a lot of10.A.On B.In C.At D.ByIII. 阅读理解。
AMr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town.They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it.Their son,Peter,studied at a middle school.The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons.It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination.Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son.On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was.She spoke very loudly.All the people on the bus began to listen to her.“Which university(大学) will your son study in?”A woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford(牛津) University.”Most of the passengers(乘客) looked at her carefully.Some of them said to her,“Congratula tions!”The woman said.“I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith.”“Who’s Fred Smith?”“He’s my son.”“Does he study in the university,too?”“No,”said the woman.“He is one of the professors.”1.The story happened in _______A.America B.France C.Germany D.England2.Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because _______.A.their son did well in his lessonsB.they had a big farmC.they had fl good harvestD.their son studied at a middle school3.Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know _______.A.her son finished middle schoolB.her son was handsomeC.her son was going to study in a universityD.her son was very friendly to others4.Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly on the bus that ________.A.her friend could hear herB.the farmers could hear herC.she hoped to make all the people happyD.she hoped they would say congratulations to her5.Which of the following is true?A.The woman wasn’t interested in Mrs. Turner’s words.B.Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university.C.The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off(炫耀).D.The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son,too.BLondon is a famous city.It has a long history.Many people visit it every year.When you visit London,you must see these beautiful places.● Buckingham PalaceDo you know who 1ives there? Of course,the queen(女王) lives there.It was built for the Duke(公爵) of Buckingham in 1703.After that,many buildings were built there.In the Palace,there are a lot of art works.The Palace is opened to public(公众) for two months each summer.● Big BenIt is a very famous clock in London.It is on a tower(塔).The tower is 316 feet high,and the clock is 23 feet wide.The minute hand is 14 feet long.It was built in 1859.● Tower BridgeIt is London’s most famous place.Inside the twin towers,you can see the stories of the bridge.● London ZooChildren must be interested in it! It was opened in 1828.It is the most famous zoo in the world.You can see about 650 kinds of animals in the zoo.6.How many beautiful places are there in this article?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D. Six.7.Which place do children love?A.Big Ben. B.Tower Bridge. C.London Zoo. D. Buckingham Palace8.Which place does the queen live in?A.Buckingham Palace.B.London city.。