高考英语单项填空解题技巧

高考英语单项填空题六大难点及热点（上）难点之一：考查动词时态,不给出明确的时间状语解题技巧：认真分析上下文语境,确定动词时态高考单项填空题考查动词时态,往往句子中没有具体的时间状语,要靠对上下文语言环境的分析,才能搞清句子的时态。

高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。

例如：He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen析：此题答案为D。

题干句意为："他一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她",其中,"kept"用的是一般过去时态,"是否见过"应是发生在"打量"之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。

又如：-George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No. I ________ . Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn't been invitedD. didn't invite析：此题答案选C。

"上周结婚"和"参加婚礼"都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故"邀请"的动作应是在此之前的,即,"过去的过去",因此,应用过去完成时态。

难点之二：把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分"置换"出来,构成"迷雾"解题技巧：把位置还原,看清本质在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。

近几年各地的高考英语试卷可以看出，单项填空题的考查更加语境化，题干也更隐蔽，选项具有更强的干扰性，这就要求我们在解题时要全面考虑，正确解答。

一、掌握固定搭配，熟记习惯用法固定搭配和习惯用法是约定俗成的，不能随意更改。

这就要求我们在平时学习英语的过程中，要牢记某些固定搭配和习惯用法，在解题时还要注意语境，准确把握题意，正确解题。

1. We’d better ______ upstairs and tell the children ______ make so much noise.A. go；not toB. go；don’tC. to go；not toD. to go；don’t析：选A。

had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。

2. Usually they get on very well ______ each other.A. betweenB. withC. toD. among析：选B。

get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”。

二、抓住关键词句，找出最佳选项单项填空题的灵活性在逐渐增加，相关的信息常常隐含在某个单词中或句子的上下文里。

这就要求我们仔细阅读题干，然后有针对性地捕捉关键的单词或句子，深刻理解，准确判断，从而找出最佳选项。

3. —When ______ again？—When he ______，I’ll let you know.A. he comes；comeB. will he come；will comeC. he comes；will comeD. will he come；comes析：选D。

首先抓住again这一关键词，就可判断第一空用一般将来时，表示“何时再来”，再抓住答语中的“I’ll let you know”这一关键句可知，状语从句中要用一般现在时，表示将来。

例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧作者：隋志君来源：《学园》2013年第19期【摘要】近年的高考英语题中，单选题较注重基础知识的考查，如果在解题过程中，重视标点符号的作用，尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用，那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。

【关键词】高考英语单项填空解题技巧【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4810（2013）19-0090-02一主句，+非限制性定语从句主句，+who/who m/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which（无that）。

（1）Some pre-school children go to a daycare center，____they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where（2）His movie won several awards at the film festival，____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it（3）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ____ are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom（4）Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this二状语从句，+主句，+状语从句状语从句的类型：（1）时间状语从句：After/When/As soon as/Before…；（2）原因状语从句：Because/As/Since…；（3）条件状语从句：If/Unless/As long as…；（4）让步状语从句：Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However…（1）I won’t call you，____ something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while（2）_____ I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.A.asB.SinceC.IfD.While（while引导让步状语从句=although）三分句，and/or/but/yet/for+分句（即并列句）（1）He found it increasingly difficult to read，_____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or（2）I grow up in Africa，____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.A.andB.orC.soD.but（or用于引出解释性词语或“换言之”并列连词）四主句，伴随状语/伴随状态的独立分词结构1.主句，名词+现在分词——Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.——Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind，I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled分析：so much work与fill之间是主动关系，故选B。

怎样做高考英语单项填空题英语单项填空题是考查学生基础知识、语言应用能力的一种基本题型。

近几年，高考英语单项填空题得到不断改革、创新并日趋完善，考及的知识面更广，试题更灵活多变。

在日常英语单项填空题的教学中，要注意训练学生认真审题的习惯、仔细分析的习惯，掌握一定的技巧，这样才能收到较好的训练效果。

对于一些有比较复杂的句式结构的单项填空题，考生因对其不太熟悉，影响了解题的速度和准确率。

其实，对于这类题目，只要巧妙地运用一些方法，即可化难为易。

本文试从具体的解题方法这一角度作几个实例分析。

一、找关键词法要找准关键性的提示语。

对于有些单选题来说，如果能找准关键性的提示语，问题就会迎刃而解。

例1：①Doyouknow______Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?②Doyouknow______Johnisgettingonwithhisstudies?A、howB、whatC、thatD、with解析：句①意为：“你知道约翰学习进展好吗？”宾语从句的意思已经完整，故选C项，因为that本身无中文含义，解这一题的关键是要注意well。

句②意为：“你知道约翰学习进展如何？”故选A 项。

well就是这两题的关键词。

二、结构分析法有的单项填空题的句子结构复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，便会受到干扰项的干扰。

这时要仔细分析，弄清句子结构，然后再对照所给的选项，选出正确答案。

例2：①Itwassuchagoodfilm______Isawityesterday.②Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youdon’tunderstand.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、as解析：答这类题时，首先要分析句子结构。

such有两种搭配，第一种是such…that…，that引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中不充当句子成分，因此that后面的句子应该是一个完整的句子；第二种是such…as…,as引导定语从句，as在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，因此as后面的句子应该少一个成分，该成分由as来充当。

上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无详细明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的〔句子〕时态。

考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语、这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中特别有效的考查考生是否能敏捷运用所学语法学问的力量，因此要指导考生学会仔细分析上下文语境，从而能精确确定所要填的时态。

二、明辨英语固定搭配置换迷雾现象、解答这类题时,考生应仔细细心观看句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用〔短语〕或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是经常采纳这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以分辨。

三、试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以经常采纳这种省略形式。

解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再依据所学的英语语法学问将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地把握句子的意思。

不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

英语快速提分全能句型一、如何使用〔英语〔作文〕〕万能句子许多高中生积累了许多英语万能句子，就是为了充字数，明明可以用I think表示，肯定要用As far as I am concerned，其有用As far as I am concerned表示并没有错，可是大家要明白使用英语作文万能句子最主要的目的还是充实〔文章〕内容，丰富语言。

假如不管时候都用冗长的英语作文万能句子来代替简洁词汇，那么这篇作文不仅阅读起来就会很困难，经常也会因字数缘由最终无法表达完观点。

如何正确使用英语作文万能句子?遵循长短结合、难易适中、多样性的原则。

有些英语作文万能句子很长，有时候也会觉得废话多，所以在需要使用相同含义的表达时，可以用长短句相结合的方式，这个句子可以长一点的，那下一个句子就可以短一点，减小阅读难度;切勿使用难度大的偏僻词汇和万能句子，由于有可能阅卷老师也不懂，那么在这种状况下，很有可能被扣分;别翻来覆去都用那几个英语作文万能句子：As far as I am concerned/from my point/In my opinion 等等，老师都看腻了!二、〔有用英语〕作文万能〔句子大全〕以下共享一些有用的英语作文万能句子，多积累不同的表达句子，可以关心你娴熟运用。

高考英语单项填空解题方法和技巧单项填空解题方法解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。

一、分析语境，理解句意单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中，考查学生实际的语言应用能力，而不是考查纯语法知识。

所以认真分析语境，正确理解句意，是做好单项填空题的基础。

切忌片面理解，望文生义。

如：She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaned解析：答案为A。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。

该句的句意是“她不能帮助打扫房屋，因为她正忙于做蛋糕。

”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语，即：help (to) do sth.，意思是“帮助干某事”。

而can't help doing是“抑制不住”“情不自禁”的意思，在此处与该句的句意不符。

2．She was hanging wet clothes in the balcony(阳台)when she heard a strange sound from upstairs．Then she looked forward to what had happened.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．being seen解析：答案为A。

本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

该句的句意是“她正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音，她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。

”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作“Looked forward(探出头去)”的目的状语：考生容易受短语look forward to doing sth.(盼望做……)的误导，错选C。

高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析每年高考试题单项选择的考点基本不变，但又给人耳目一新的感觉。

主要是增加了语境化，交际化的因素。

高考命题者常常利用熟悉的句型结构，或者一些固定搭配来制造陷阱，让考生在非常神气的心情中快速地得出错误的答案。

针对这种情况，我粗略归纳了常见陷阱题的类型并加以分析，希望能对同学们在解题过程中巧识陷阱有所协助。

一。

考点设置1。

语法类考题2。

习惯搭配类3。

相似词语辨析4。

情景交际5。

逻辑推理题二。

提升试题难度的手段1．插入隔离型有时一个本来很简单的句子，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难。

例4He ran as fast as he could ______the bus.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught解析: 答案为B，但易选A，以为情态动词could后要接动词原形。

其实，这里的情态动词could后已省略了一个动词原形run了，后面应用动词不定式表示目的。

2。

省略迷惑型Taking this kind of medicine,if_____,will possibly do him great harm.A. To continueB. continuedC. continuesD. continuing3.追加限制型Oh dear, my money______.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has goneD. is being run out4．思维定势型思维定势是指人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。

它是一把双刃剑，假如使用得当，它能够协助考生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来，并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识实行分析、推理，并很快得出准确的结论；但若使用不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结论。

提高英语做题技巧：基本训练8大解题技巧（完型、改错、语篇、写作）典型例题：1. 把握语境法—Mary, you didn ’ t come to the party last night? — I , but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.A. had toB. didn ’ tC. was going toD. wouldn ’ t2. 省略还原法Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency3. 逻辑推理法All the cars must be tested before coming into use, which would cause danger.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore4. 句中的插入/ 附加成分分析法John plays football , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as5. 排除法It ’ s generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as6. 词义辨析法Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. strengthD. material7. 标点符号信息分析法, the world is made up of matter. A. It is known that B. We all know C. What we know is D. As we all know 8. 热点重点研究法The 29th Olympic Games, for which Beijing for over a century, was held successfully.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing本周作业：解题技巧（完型、改错、语篇、写作）精选训练11、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、which B、that C、where D、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填12、Now that we __ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A、during B、by C、from D、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A、Freed B、Freeing C、To free D、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting. ——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke? ——____A、Why not? B、Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D、Yes, but you’d better not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. ——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t ma tterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert? ——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、help B、helping C、to help D、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t __ clever.A、that B、much C、enough D、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t it B、isn’t it C、aren’t they D、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、except B、but C、without D、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、head B、heart C、brain D、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam? ——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her. ——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they __ studying.A、dislikedB、were C、had D、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepare B、match C、fit D、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing y ou.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offering B、showing C、taking D、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、that B、which C、where D、when41、——The dinner was delicious! ——I agree. I am so full. ——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、may B、must C、should D、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic. ——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.—Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely__.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、—What’s the matter with Tim? ——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2013, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、where B、when C、which D、what48、—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?—We have __ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、contained 、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Blac k last night, did you? ——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter? ——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、That B、What C、In spite of what D、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、over B、with C、by D、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment __ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ___ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keeping D、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather than B、more than C、other than D、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、for B、into C、of D、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、—Are you through with your homework? ——Well, __.A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK68、—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I’m not quite certain, but he ___ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The most B、Most C、Most of D、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry. ——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? ——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my b irds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? ——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea。

高考英语语法填空做题技巧高考英语的学习依然至关重要，不仅靠知识的积累和运用，同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧，下面给大家分享一些关于高考英语语法填空做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空做题技巧做题技巧一：考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。

高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。

做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时,考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。

若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。

因此，这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。

做题技巧三：明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。

解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。

不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。

做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。

这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。

英语语法填空口诀1、接不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose2、句子种类口诀句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。

3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语单项填空题解题技巧高考英语单项填空题解题技巧主讲人:刘杰银川实验中学英语教研组组长,中学高级教师命题特点:单项填空是这些年高考试题中一直采用的题型。

它用来考查词法、语法、惯用法、交际用语等内容,覆盖面很广。

它包括以下几大部分:一、考察语法知识。

语法中动词最重要,会考到动词的搭配和辨析、动词的时态和语态、情态动词的用法和各种形式的非谓语动词等。

如:It is necessary to prepared for a job interview____the answers ready will be of great help.A.to have hadB.having hadC.haveD.having此题考查非谓语动词的用法,having the answers ready 是动名词短语做主语,故选D。

二、考查句法知识,连词和从句以及倒装句。

如:Jim passed the driving test,____surprised every body in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it此题用which做关系代词,指代整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句,故选A。

三、考查词语辨析,以考查词语意义辨析为主。

如:The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has____allo ver thecountry.paniesB.branchesani－zationsD.businesses此题考查的是branches这个词的一种意思,此处表示分行。

四、考查固定搭配。

动词短语的考查是重点。

如:We went to Canada to travel and my cousin____as our guide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performedact as是个固定搭配,意思是”扮演、充当”,符合句意,故选C。

2023高考英语语法填空万能公式高考英语语法填空万能公式一、名词方式转变名词的方式转变主要有单数、复数、所有格的转变。

比如说：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词汇可以判定出横线处应填复数，且做为houses的定语，因此应用其所有格方式，故回答为child的复合转变方式——复数的所有格children’s。

二、动词方式转变动词的方式转变比较多，有谓语的转变(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的转变(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

比如说：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，因此横线所在的动词应该用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，数据报告是“未来”做的，故用不定式;且数据报告是give行为的承受者，故可以判定出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

三、代词方式转变代词方式转变一般是和人称转变相关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格与宾格)、物主代词(形容词性与名词性)、反身代词。

此外还有几个不定代词的方式转变，例如no one/none、other/another等。

四、形容词和副词比较级转变英文中大部分形容词与表方法的副词都有原级、比较级与最高级的转变。

组成比较级与最高级的方法，或者根据加后缀一er与est，或者在词汇前加more/less与most/least，且形容词的第一流也要冠以the。

五、并列连词与从句引领词从句是此题目更为普遍的一个方向，关键检测学员对三大从句引领词汇的把握程度。

若2个语句(即2个主谓结构)当中没有连词，也没有分号或者句号，一定是填并列连词but ，and ，or ，或者so 联接并列的语句或者附属连词(联接定语从句、名词性从句与状语从句的)。

福建省近三年高考英语单项填空试题分析、归纳和备考策略高三英语组周颖烽高考英语单项填空题是对基础知识的测试，是整个试卷中的“门面”，虽然所占分值不高（15分），但对英语教学具有明显的导向作用。

而且基础知识掌握得好不好对高考英语试题的其它部分有直接的影响。

因此，加强对单项填空试题的研究有利于把握复习方向，提高复习效率，保证教学的良好循环。

下面对福建省近三年高考英语单项填空试题作简要分析、分类归纳并谈谈备考策略。

一、试题分析纵观福建省近三年（2009-2011）高考英语单项填空试题可知，三年的试题难度上稳中有变，逐年提高，有较好的区分度。

考查重点稳定，保证了对教学的良好反拨作用。

三份试题的部分试题综合测试了考生英语知识和基本能力，既注重考查内容覆盖性，又突出“以动词和句子结构”为考查重点，不仅考查了考试说明中新增加的语法项目—虚拟语气，还考查了学生的词汇、语法和习惯用语等项目，题干设计新颖，注重知识点在语境中的运用。

在三份试题的45道单项填空试题有17道题与动词有关，占本题考查总量的37.8%。

其考查范围涉及动词短语辨析、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等。

从句也是考查的重点，其中包括对状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式等的考查。

此外，考查的内容还涉及名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、情景交际等。

此外，近三年福建高考英语的单选题还具有有两大特点：一.编写的题干语言更加地道，符合英美人士最新发展的语言习惯，也符合近年来提倡学习真实英语的导向。

但过于口语化的表述可能对部分山区学生或接触英语不频繁的学生来说有点难度。

二.许多题干以时下热门事件为背景，比如：防范H1N1流感，抵抗索马里海盗,胡锦涛视察中国海军，庆贺海军建军60周年，上海世博会、志愿者现象、StephenHawking最新科学探索、青海玉树地震、校园及交通安全以及冰岛火山的影响，清华大学校庆，日本核泄漏事件等。

二、考点归纳(一)名词（2009年）29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_____ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration(2011年)26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(二)冠词（2010年）21. It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_____pleasure.A. 不填，aB. a, 不填C. the,aD. nothing(三)介词(2009年)23. --How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!--It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about（2010年）27. More and more high—rise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of(2011年)22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of(四)代词(2009年)26. --Your mum is very kind.--Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me.A. she meansB. you meanC. I meanD. we mean（2010年）22. When you introduce me to Mr Johnson. could you please say _____ for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing(2011年)21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it(五)形容词与副词(2009年)30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly(2010年)23—volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.—yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly(2010年)32. Drunk driving, which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular(2011年)30.Nowedays, increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their tilents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest(六)动词及动词短语（2009年）27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek（2009年）28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on（2010年）30. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there is a lot to do. Let’s _______it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to（2010年）33. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two ________.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined(2011年)28.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve(2011年)31.Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back(七)非谓语动词（2009年）32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD.Having reminded（2009年）34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked（2010年）25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to yushu. Qinghai province after the earthquake. . . .A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent（2010年）34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck(2011年)23. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded(2011年)27.The difference in thinkness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold(八)动词的时态和语态（2009年）22. --Why does the Lake smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted（2009年）31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes（2010年）28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money—making jobs they ________ Before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised（2010年）31. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.—How mice! you ________ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced(2011年)st month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received(九)情态动词(2011年)25.--Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?-- I am afraid you ___, in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can(十)状语从句（2009年）33. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since（2010年）26. The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since(十一)定语从句（2009年）24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where（2010年）24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose(2011年)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who(2011年)33.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore(十二)名词性从句（2010年）35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether(十三)情景交际（2009年）21. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.-- .A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough(2011年)35.——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.——.You were looking forwars to it.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s very unwise of herC.Don’t worry about it C.You must be disappointed(十四)特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、祈使句、反意疑问句、省略句、with的复合结构等）（2009年）25. For a moment nothing happened ,Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come(2011年)29.-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I(十五)虚拟语气（2009年）35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won（2010年）29. Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow(2011年)34.——Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。