2020届中考模拟南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷(含参考答案)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ____ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. 一Why did you __________ change your design?一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7. 一Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?一I'm sorry._______________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8. 一May I have some wine? 一No, you. You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means____in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendly D .dishonest12. --The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for tomorr ow’s speech.A. w hy is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. w hat does she work forD. when she will stop working13. We’ll never forget the village in which there _____ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14. --- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.---_____ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--- _____.A. I’d love toB. That’s the case B. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 . I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 ，however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 ，so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ACanada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，47526. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？A. 8，891 km.B. 2，475 km.C. 4，241 km.D. 5，959 m.27. The largest country in the world is _____.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true？A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver.BTo：Carla@yahoo. com From：Eric@163. comSubject：Help!Date：15/04/2019：05 AMDear Aunt Carla，I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：Joan@163. com，" Joan@163. com，which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？To：Eric@163. com From：Carla@yahoo. comSubject：Some advice Date：16/04/2019：30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're trulysorry. Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all. "And good luck!Carla29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave _____ pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages33. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤34. What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned35. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every SeptemberD"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.36. Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②37. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.38. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were_____ .A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient39. According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame （名声）.40. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2019-2020学年建邺区中考一模试卷选择题（共40 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet,May 27, 2020.A.onB. inC. atD. from2.--- What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?--- It’s amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I .edB. will useC. was usingD. have used3.Lucy wants to borrow an English-Chinese dictionary in the library. Which section should she go to find it?A.HistoryB. LanguageC. LiteratureD. Science4.--- Excuse me, I want to buy a Children’s Day gift for my younger sister.--- OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.oneB. itC. themD. that5.With the development of technology, smart robots are used in homes and offices.A.widelyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly6.--- Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?--- Yes, of course. I never miss it I have too much homework.A.unlessB. untilC. ifD. since7.--- It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder you get up so early.--- To go fishing. The earlier, the better.A.whyB. whetherC. whenD. how8.Experienced doctors and nurses in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A.needB. were neededC. are neededD. needed9.--- Jack is such a person that everyone likes him.--- He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curiousB. confidentC. helpfulD. serious10.When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, “How cute they are!”The underlined sentence is used to .A.express strong feelingsB. make a statementC. ask someone a questionD. give an instruction11.--- At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.--- That’s great! But my parents are too busy operations to spare me any time.A.to doB. doneC. doingD. do12.--- The Green family will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are .--- OK. Let’s go to get some in the supermarket.A.watching outB. staying outC. putting outD. running out13.--- I’d like to choose red as the colour of our class T-shirt in our graduation ceremony.--- . The colour represents power and strong feelings.A.Never mindB. Sounds greatC. That’s all rightD. My pleasure14.Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free to those in need, especially to the teenagers.A.systemsB. servicesC. symbolsD. stations15.Look at the mind map on the right carefully.Of the words below, which one is suitable inthe blank?A.airB. cavesC. treesD. water二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

中考模拟试卷11Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) A dancer. B) A scientist.C) A pilot. D) A driver. 8. A) Her MP4 player.B) Her walkman.C) Her laptop. D) Her camera. 9. A) Metal.B) Wood. C) Plastic. D) Silk. 10. A) Once. B) Twice. C) ) Three times.D) None. 11. A) The red one. C) The white one. B) The blue one.D) The black one.12. A) For half a day.B) For one day.C) For two days. D) For three days. 13. A) Science. B)The C) Space.D) History.environment.14. A) Ten yuan.C) Sixty yuan. B) Fifty yuan.D) One hundred yuan.15. A) Peter. B) Jack. C) Jim. D) John.16. A) Because she lives alone.C) Because she lives in another district.. B) Because she’s sick.D) Because she’s in hospital.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mr. Black is the headmaster of a language school in Canada.18. There are foreign students in the school.19. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:00 the students will be in the classroom learning English.20. The students can have lunch at 11:30 in the school.21. In the afternoon, the students can do what they want to do.22. The students may take dictionaries during the exam, because the exam is difficult.23. The results of the exams will be sent to students in about a month.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2019-2020 学年建邺区一模测试卷题目解析一、单选填空1.【参考答案】A【解析】时间介词辨析：A. on+具体某一天（的早中晚）；B. in+大时间；C. at+具体时间点；D. from 从……开始，常与to搭配。

根据题意，在2020年5月27日，因为是具体到某一天，时间介词应该用on，所以选择A. on。

2.【参考答案】D【解析】时态辨析：根据固定句型It is +最高级+（that）+现在完成时的句子，可知本题从句要用现在完成时，所以选择D. have used。

3.【参考答案】B【解析】应用题-图书分类：根据题意，英汉词典应该属于语言类的书籍，所以选择B. language。

4.【参考答案】A【解析】代词辨析：A. one 同名异物，表泛指；B. it 同名同物；C. them 人称代词宾格，他们；D. that 同名异物，表特指。

根据题意，我们有很多适合女孩的玩具，你可以为她挑选（），此处表达的应该是泛指的一个玩具，所以选择A. one。

5.【参考答案】A【解析】副词辨析：A. widely 广泛地；B. simply 简单地；C. nearly 几乎，差不多；D. hardly 几乎不。

根据题意，随着科技的发展，智能机器人在家里和办公室里被（）使用，所以选择A. widely。

6.【参考答案】A【解析】复合句-状语从句连词辨析：A. unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. until 直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；C. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D. since 自从，因为，既可以引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句。

根据题意，我绝不会错过它（）我有太多的作业，所以选择A. unless。

7.【参考答案】A【解析】复合句-宾语从句连接词辨析：根据回答，为了去钓鱼。

可知上一句话是说我想知道为什么你起得如此早，所以选择A. why。

8.【参考答案】B【解析】时态&语态辨析：先判断语态，有经验的医生和护士被需要，所以排除A, D选项。

南京市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )1、Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film、 Most people like it、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、不填( )2、Don’t tell anybody about it 、Keep it you and me、A、 toB、 forC、 withD、 between( )3、 I agree with you、 We like to share our _______on it、A、 spiritB、 ideasC、 fundD、 cases( )4、 With pleasure、A、 put inB、 put upC、 put onD、 put down( )5、 There are a group of people over there、 What do you think ________?A、 to happenB、 is happenedC、 will happenD、 is happening( )6、Don’t worry 、 Nothing is difficult if you try your best、A、 seldomB、 neverC、 always7、 Tom always says hello to everyone 、 He is very ____、A、 helpfulB、 politeC、 proudD、 modest( )8、There’s an e-shop on the third floor、 You can make it there、A、 how to arrive the e-shopB、 how can I go to the e-shopC、 where I can have my IPod repairedD、 which was the way to the e-shop( )9、 In one week、A、 How soonB、 How farC、 How oftenD、 How long ( )10、 Boys and girls, you ____ talk in class, or you will miss something important、A、can’tB、mustn’tD、needn’t ( )11、________you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it、A、 UnlessB、 BecauseC、 AlthoughD、 When( )12、 Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it、A、 littleB、 fewC、 a littleD、 a few( )13、____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it、A、 WhatB、 What aC、 HowD、 How a( )14、_________________、A、 I think soB、 Pretty goodC、It’s my pleasureD、 All right( )15、 _________、You can’t win every time、A、 No wayB、 Best wishesC、 Cheer upD、 Good job二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular？﹣Well， I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. The research and development of high﹣technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case．（）A.giftB.trustC.valueD.wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang．（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best4. ﹣As one of the "People Who Moved Qinhuai"， his work goes ______ teaching．﹣Yes， the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them．（）A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between5. ﹣Would you like to play King of Glory with me？﹣Oh， no． That's the ______ thing in the world I want to do．（）A.loudrgestD.lost6. 一Why did you ______ change your design?一I realized my plan wasn't practical after a long discussion.A.easilyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.finally7. ﹣Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？﹣I'm sorry．________，I'm in a hurry．（）A.In generalB.In factC.By the wayD.Of course8. ﹣May I have some wine？﹣No， you_____． You have to drive home later．（）A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.may not9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade．（）A.carried awayB.carried throughC.carried outD.carried on10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently．（）A.whetherB.whatC.howD.which11. Body language is a form of communication．Standing with open arms means "______"in the West．（）A.shyB.angryC.friendlyD.dishonest12. ﹣﹣﹣ The light in Kate's bedroom is still on． Do you know ______？﹣﹣﹣ In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech．（）A.why is she so busyB.why she stays up so lateC.what does she work forD.when she will stop working13. We'll never forget the village in which there ______ a small hill and a beautiful lake．（）ed to beed to haveC.was used to beingD.was used to having14. ﹣﹣﹣ I'm tired out． I want to have three days off next week．﹣﹣﹣ ______． You really need to have a good rest．（）A.Not so sureB.Forget itC.Sounds goodD.No way15. ﹣﹣﹣ Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．﹣﹣﹣ ______．（）A.I'd love toB.That's the caseC.It's my pleasureD.Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal． It's sometimes a（1）_______． I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks （2）_______ when I sit down in a restaurant．Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game．My father and I often（3）_______what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating．In one ofour favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for（4）_______． I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listedon the menu．There were two（5）_______, however．There were neither pictures nor English on the menu． Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola．One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant．It was always（6）_______ , so we thought it might be a good one to visit． We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many（7）_______． Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally （8）_______us． During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times． I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts． I looked （9）_______ and people were laughing about my chopstick skills．No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our（10）_______． They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks．（1）A.surpriseB.challengeC.prizeD.miss（2）A.quicklyB.correctlyC.safelyD.carelessly（3）A.explainB.reportC.guessD.fear（4）A.drinksB.fruitC.vegetablesD.salad（5）A.programmesB.directionsC.instructionsD.problems（6）A.noisyB.peacefulC.crowdedD.empty（7）A.choicesB.changesC.channelsD.chances（8）A.remindedB.acceptedC.mistookD.understood（9）A.throughB.aroundC.afterD.over（10）A.cultureB.habitC.situationD.shame三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA, which is8, 891 km long．The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2, 475 km long．Here is more information about Canada．（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？________A.8，891 km．B.2，475 km．C.4，241 km．D.5，959 m．．（2）The largest country in the world is________．A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia．（3）Which of the following statements is true？________A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers．B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada．C. Canada is a large country which has a small population．D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver．（1）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？________A. In one day．B. In two days．C. In a week．D. In a month．．（2）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？________A. To say sorry．B. To ask for advice．C. To give advice．D. To say something unfriendly．．（3）Carla gave________ pieces of advice to Eric．A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two．Painting and writing on walls is nothing new． In prehistoric（史前的）times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves．Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq． In the Roman town of Pompeii inItaly, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city． One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greekfamily． He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school． Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York． Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints． Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world． In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too．In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police．In other countries, street art is ________ in certain places． Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public． In some cities, there are street art festivals． In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year． Artists paint all the buildings in a street． Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos． Street art can be seen in galleries（美术馆）too． There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles．Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or homecity． Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world． Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!（1）Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________．A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages．（2）Which is the correct order according to the passage？________①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls．②Many graffiti artists made pictures too．③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls．④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries．⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains， buses and walls．A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤．（3）What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3？________A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned．（4）According to the passage， we can learn that________．A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September．"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death? " Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions． Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough． So he worked very hard to be the best in everything． He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．In 1850s． Tolstoy wrote his first stories． He wrote about his life in the army． He also told stories about his childhood． These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer．He earned the respect he always wanted． Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy． Some of them were writers like him． They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life． But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect． Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life． He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land． These workers were very poor． He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers． He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies． He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning． So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life． It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina． Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written． In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families． Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness．Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today． His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world．（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？________①Tolstoy served in the army．②Tolstoy got married．③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．④Tolstoy opened a school．⑤Tolstoy became a wel l﹣known writer．A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②．（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？________A. To prepare for his books．B. To achieve perfection．C. To make a lot of money．D. To show his wisdom．．（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were________．A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient．（4）According to the passage， which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？________A. Family．B. Success．C. Wealth．D. Fame （名声）．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Leo Tolstoy： Living for writing．B. Leo Tolstoy： Influencing the world．C. Leo Tolstoy： Being the best in everything．D. Leo Tolstoy： Searching for the meaning of life．．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．﹣ Mum， my shirt has been washed so many times that it's lost its________（形状）．﹣I know that． I'll buy you two new shirts tomorrow．My father was completely tired yesterday． He got home and went________（径直地）to bed．﹣Don't trust Mr Peter． He's always telling lies．﹣Really？ But he has an________（诚实的）face．﹣What a terrible smell! Do you think it's OK to eat， Dad？﹣Go on then． The fish________（尝起来）better than it smells．﹣ Who do you think has influenced you most， Sandy？﹣ My parents， I think． They've always________ （鼓励） me in everything I've wanted to do．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Nothing is________（possible）． It means everything can happen if you make efforts．A car bumped into a tree after the driver reportedly________gas for brake．（mistake）People like the TV channels with funnier programmesbut________advertisements．（few）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．A： The subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Canyou help me think of an invention？B：（1）________ Let me think…hmm…I know! The zipper!A： The zipper？ Is it really （2）________ a great invention？B： Think about （3）________ it's used in our daily lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere．A： Do you know who invented the zipper？B： I saw a website last week． It （4）________ that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893． But at that time， it wasn't used widely．A： Really？ So （5）________ did it become popular？五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．The main characteristic of a bird is feathers． No other animal has feathers． Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones．Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）to create lift under their wings． Just like airplanes do． The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds． It can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour when diving． Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm， help them to fly， and provide camouflage（伪装）． Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly．Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying． not all birds fly． Some birds that don't fly are penguins， kiwis and ostriches． Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers． Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners． An ostrich can outrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds． Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds， while ostriches are some of the biggest． Different types of birds eat different things． Some birds feed onplants， some birds eat insects． and still others eat other， animals like fish， snakes，mice or rats． Birds are also known for their migrating（迁徙）patterns to large groups． Some birds will travel tong instances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival． Birds are sometimes kept as pets． The most popular birds for pets are tropical （热带的） birds like parrots． Birds also have a history of helping out humans in different tasks． They can carry messages （homing pigeons） and help hunt （falcons）．Read more about birds．• An ostrich can run as fast as 43 miles per hour and grow as tall as 9 feet．• Blue birds can't see the colour blue．• The hummingbird can fly backwards， but it can't walk．• The egg of a kiwi can weigh as much， as 20% of the mother's body weight．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．A magical eveningThe audience（观众）is seated and waiting． The performance（表演）will start at any moment．H（1）________， this is no ordinary（普通的）theatre． We are in an a（2）________ open air theatre and the performance we will see is a modern version of an ancient Greek tragedy． As soon as the first actor a（3）________ on the stage， the excitement begins． The audience is completely attracted when the performance finishes．This performance is part of a yearly theatre festival held at the Ancient Theatre of Epidavros．The p（4）________ are planned months in advance． This year's programme is going to include both Greek（希腊）and foreign theatre companies and promises to be one of the b（5）________ so far． Many famous actors will perform in the comedies and tragedies．Of course，this f（6）________ takes place in summer．Sitting in an ancient theatre on a warm night，watching ancient drama is a magical experience． To make the most of this experience you should go for the weekend． For example， next weekend， Aristophane's comedy， The Frogs， is playing．Book tickets for Saturday night，b（7）________ arrivein Epidavros on Saturday morning．After settling into your hotel，you will have time torelax and go for a swim． After a late lunch， return to your hotel to get ready for the n（8）________ performance． The performance b（9）________ at 9 o'clock， so don't be late． Remember， there's quite a long walk from the carpark to the theatre．So， if all goes according to the p（10）________ ， this time next weekend， you will be enjoying this special experience． I'm certain you'll want to come again．六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda 参加．请围绕下列问题用英语给她写一封电子邮件．●When and where will Linda go？●What will Linda do for the environment？●What should Linda do to prepare for it？注意：1．要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数 80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Linda，I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment．________．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Wang Fang参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】A【解析】﹣你还记得小猪佩奇是什么时候流行起来的吗？﹣嗯，我只记得那是一个星期一，几乎所有的朋友都开始为之疯狂．2.【答案】C【解析】在这起贸易案之后，高科技的研发将对中国企业产生更大的价值．3.【答案】A【解析】他的父母期望有一天他演奏钢琴能和郎朗演奏的一样好．4.【答案】A【解析】﹣﹣作为"感动秦淮的人"之一，他的工作超越了教学．﹣﹣是的，老师总是先考虑孩子，好好照顾他们．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣﹣你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？﹣﹣哦，不，那是我在世界上想做的最后一件事．6.【答案】D【解析】此题暂无解析7.【答案】B【解析】打扰了，你介意帮我解这道数学题吗？对不起，实际上，我在赶时间．8.【答案】【解析】我可以喝点酒吗？不，你禁止喝酒．晚些时候你得开车回家．9.【答案】D【解析】国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行．10.【答案】B【解析】父母可以通过和孩子平等耐心地沟通，了解他们真正想要的是什么．11.【答案】C【解析】肢体语言是一种交流方式，在西方，热烈欢迎意味着"友好的"．12.【答案】B【解析】﹣凯特卧室的灯还亮着．你知道她为什么这么晚才睡吗？﹣为了准备明天的演讲．13.【答案】A【解析】我们永远不会忘记那个曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖的村庄．14.【答案】C【解析】我累了．下星期我想请三天假．﹣﹣﹣听起来不错．你真的需要好好休息一下．15.【答案】B【解析】﹣摆出一副快乐的面孔，不仅有助于我们交朋友，也能让我们感觉更好．﹣果真如此．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BBADCADBC【解析】这篇文章主要通过讲述作者父子俩在中国餐馆订餐吃饭的经历，说明对外国人来说，在中国吃饭不是一件简单的事情．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BDC【解析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理情况和吸引孩子的地方．【答案】ABC【解析】这篇材料是一封求助的电子邮件和一封回复的电子邮件．【答案】AABC【解析】这篇文章从古代的涂鸦讲到了现代的街头艺术．【答案】CBBAD【解析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】shape【解析】妈妈，我的衬衫洗了太多次了，已经变形了．我知道．我明天给你买两件新衬衫．【答案】straight【解析】我父亲昨天累坏了，他回家了，直接上床睡觉了．【答案】honest【解析】不用信任彼得．他总是说谎．真的吗？但是他有一张诚实的脸．【答案】tastes【解析】多么可怕的气味！爸爸，你觉得吃它可以吃吗？去吧．这鱼的味道比闻起来好．【答案】encouraged【解析】你认为谁对你的影响最大，辛迪？我认为是我的父母，他们总是鼓励我做我想做的每件事．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．【答案】themselves【解析】许多人通过看美国电视连续剧来自学英语．【答案】decision【解析】我们决不可能不经过深思熟虑就做出一个如此重要的决定．【答案】impossible【解析】没有什么是不可能的，这意味着只要你努力，一切都会发生．【答案】mistook【解析】据说，司机误把汽油当成刹车油后，一辆汽车撞到了一棵树上【答案】fewer【解析】人们喜欢节目更有趣但广告较少的电视频道．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．【答案】With pleasure．,such,how often,mentioned,when【解析】这篇材料的主题是关于"小发明改变世界"的谈话．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．【答案】different,use,because,swimming,Types/Kinds,list,far,pets,facts/things/information,speed【解析】本文主要对鸟类进行了介绍，主要介绍了鸟类的特征，鸟类是如何飞行的，鸟的种类及有关鸟类的有趣的事．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．【答案】owever,ncient,ppears,rogrammes,est,estival,ut,ight's,egins,lan【解析】短文主要介绍了每年一次的剧院节日，具体介绍了今年该节日的特别之处以及具体的一些安排．六、书面表达（满分15分）【答案】Dear Linda，I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment．（点题）We'll go to the park near our school at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning．（活动的时间、地点）We are going to pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment．（活动内容） If you decide to join us， you can make a poster and take it with you． And you'd better take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you．【高分句型一】（活动的准备）If everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better．【高分句型二】Join us!I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Wang Fang【解析】【高分句型一】And you'd better take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you．你最好带上一副手套和一个塑料袋．had better do sth．最好做某事；take sth．with sb．随身带去某物．【高分句型二】If everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better．如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境，污染会减少，我们的生活会更好．本句使用了if条件状语从句，如果……；pay attention to注意，关注。

中考模拟试卷11Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) A dancer. B) A scientist. C) A pilot. D) A driver.8. A) Her MP4 player. B) Her walkman. C) Her laptop. D) Her camera.9. A) Metal. B) Wood. C) Plastic. D) Silk.10. A) Once. B) Twice. C) ) Three times. D) None.11. A) The red one.C) The white one. B) The blue one.D) The black one.12. A) For half a day. B) For one day. C) For two days. D) For three days.13. A) Science. B)The environment. C) Space. D) History.14. A) Ten yuan.C) Sixty yuan. B) Fifty yuan.D) One hundred yuan.15. A) Peter. B) Jack. C) Jim. D) John.16. A) Because she lives alone.C) Because she lives in another district.. B) Because she’s sick.D) Because she’s in hospital.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mr. Black is the headmaster of a language school in Canada.18. There are foreign students in the school.19. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:00 the students will be in the classroom learning English.20. The students can have lunch at 11:30 in the school.21. In the afternoon, the students can do what they want to do.22. The students may take dictionaries during the exam, because the exam is difficult.23. The results of the exams will be sent to students in about a month.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2019-2020学年建邺区中考一模试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet, ______ May 27, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD. from2. --- What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?--- It’s amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ______.A. usedB. will useC. was usingD. have used3. Lucy wants to borrow an English-Chinese dictionary in the library. Which section should she go to find it?A. HistoryB. LanguageC. LiteratureD. Science4. --- Excuse me, I want to buy a Children’s Day gift for my younger sister.--- OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ______ for her.A. oneB. itC. themD. that5. With the development of technology, smart robots are ______ used in homes and offices.A. widelyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly6. --- Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?--- Yes, of course. I never miss it ______ I have too much homework.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. since7. --- It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ______ you get up so early.--- To go fishing. The earlier, the better.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how8. Experienced doctors and nurses ______ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A. needB. were neededC. are neededD. needed9. --- Jack is such a ______ person that everyone likes him.--- He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A. curiousB. confidentC. helpfulD. serious10. When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, “How cute they are!”The underlined sentence is used to ______.A. express strong feelingsB. make a statementC. ask someone a questionD. give an instruction11. --- At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.--- That’s great! But my parents are too busy ______ operations to spare me any time.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. do12. --- The Green family will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are ______.--- OK. Let’s go to get some in the supermarket.A. watching outB. staying outC. putting outD. running out13. --- I’d like to choose red as the colour of our class T-shirt in our graduation ceremony.--- ______. The colour represents power and strong feelings.A. Never mindB. Sounds greatC. That’s all rightD. My pleasure14. Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free ______ to those in need, especially to the teenagers.A. systemsB. servicesC. symbolsD. stations15. Look at the mind map on the right carefully.Of the words below, which one is suitable inthe blank?A. airB. cavesC. treesD. water二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。