高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案.doc
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30Suppose(假设 ) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the citybefore. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don ’4 t have idea of where these places are or of how to find5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings,you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat(有点儿) like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’seet any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way.Explore(探究) what lies in maths, and 14 to findthe main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “ map” , the maths pro will be easily worked out.1. A. are going to visit B. once visitedC. have never visitedD. have ever visit2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows8. A. not B. no C. some D. much9. A. of B. to C. in D around10. A. thought over B. heard aboutC. written down D talked with11. A. with B. for C. of D to12. A. need to have B. don ’ t need C needn ’t D. in need of13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with14. A. try your best B. take your placeC. look up D walk on15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask名点文章以在陌生的城市找名例,明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。
一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.It started with a 4 .In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12 to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig sohe could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB."We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Yet D. Besides2. A. staff B. crowd C. niece D. seller3. A. sale B. performance C. show D. action4. A. boy B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer5. A. completed B. continued C. began D. skipped6. A. relied on B. picked up C. devoted to D. came across7. A. favor B. response C. touch D. bond8. A. first B. least C. best D. worst9. A. affects B. owes C. follows D. faces10. A. held B. quit C. started D. found11. A. interrupt B. change C. stop D. help12. A. offer B. appeal C. idea D. effort13. A. demand B. convey C. store D. raise14. A. request B. desire C. promise D. approval15. A. described B. reminded C. informed D. ignored16. A. attractive B. acceptable C. appropriate D. successful17. A. feeding B. returning C. admiring D. introducing18. A. even B. still C. just D. exactly19. A. unless B. because C. once D. wherever20. A. sense B. thought C. mind D. state【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,15岁的Wayion通过拍卖自己的画作,以支持癌症研究。
最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案100一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly ( 昏暗 ) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and c all the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved ( 决心 ), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered ( 说 ) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3 )D;( 4)B;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)D;( 10 ) A;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) B;( 16) C;( 17 ) D;(18) D;( 19) B;( 20) A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高考完形填空练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B,C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had1about cleaning my windshield ( 挡风玻璃 ). But then when the gas2was almost finished, I decided for some reason to3and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for4.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something,5 a youngchild in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were6in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you7?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the8. I knew it well, and started to get the9that this moment was meant to happen. "I know10where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n)11in that building to work in."I12giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her13, who was the driver. It took a while, because I14each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of15, the older lady thanked me.The whole16helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very17day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and18my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly19that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am20for the real goodness it brought into my life.1.A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2.A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3.A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4.A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5.A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6.A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7.A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8.A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9.A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passengerC. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16.A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17.A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18.A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19.A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20.A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;( 10) B;( 11) C;( 12) D;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) D;( 17 ) D;(18) A;( 19)B;( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
完形填空专项练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one1that made Lydia self-conscious( 敏感):She was2. One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite3: shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoketo Lydia in4language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时 ) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the5across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would6over at her to watch her move her7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to8the boy's stare. "Doesn't he9that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very10or disabled. I11people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite12...13, the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his14. Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he15to Lydia casually and stared to16his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm17I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I18to get to "talk" to other19in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was20when I saw you. I thought maybewe could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1.A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2.A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3.A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4.A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5.A. train B. seat C. front D. back6.A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7.A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8.A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9.A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17.A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18.A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19.A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20.A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)D;( 5)B;( 6)A;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10 ) C;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15 ) D;( 16) A;( 17 ) A;(18) C;( 19) D;( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。
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完型填空专项练习AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life。
Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster。
__5__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break。
一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said,2 at the boxes. "Open them."As she knows me 3 than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I 4 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake."Too many 5 ," I said, not really caring.You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 6 memory will tell you there was one day that 7 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day 8 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 9 . I came upon exactly the same 10 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 11 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 12 "Happy birthday!" my mom said.I was totally 13 . What's going on?" I asked.Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?"This was no 14 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 15 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 16 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 17 the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two 18 ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 19 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 20 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.1. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing2. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing3. A. earlier B. longer C. better D. less4. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored5. A. calories B. presents C. decorations D. candles6. A. sad B. lasting C. failing D. past7. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed8. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared9. A. memory B. birthday C. party D. visit10. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration11. A. boxes B. bags C. dresses D. hats12. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference13. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited14. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end15. A. happy B. shocked C. puzzled D. upset16. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful17. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years19. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍,记忆力减退,在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。
第六组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·长春监测二)A few years ago, I__felt__like__I__was__stuck__in__a__rut(车辙),so I decided to follow in the footsteps of a great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock,and try something new for 30 days.The idea is actually pretty simple.Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.It turns out 30 days is just the right amount of time.There’re a few things I learned while doing these 30day challenges.The first was the time was much more memorable.This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture every day.I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30day challenges,my selfrecognition grew.I went from a deskdwelling computer nerd(电脑迷)to the kind of guy who biked to work.imanjaro.I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30day challenges.I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.Have you ever wanted to write a novel?Tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000word novel in 30 days.It turns out that all you have to do is write 1,667 words a day for a month.So I did.So here’s my question to you:What are you waiting for?The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not,so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot!1.The underlined sentence in Para. 1 means ________.A.I felt my life was unchanged and boringB.I didn’t like following others’ footstepsC.I thought that I was in troubleD.it seemed that my car broke down2.The author did all the following things every day to change EXCEPT ________.A.take a photoB.cycle to workC.write over 1,000 wordsD.stick to computer games3.The author of the passage aims to ________.A.talk about his own experiencesB.encourage people to try something newC.introduce a new philosophyD.show people the challenges in life4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Would You Like to Change Yourself?B.Fed up With Your LifeC.Ways to Challenge YourselfD.Try Something New for 30 DaysB(2021·江西南昌高三一模)People who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves t o using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations(肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating goodthings for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.5.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.Most people behave well enough.B.Selfrespect means being above normality.C.Selfesteem matters much.D.Committing better equals greater success.6.Why does Douglas put everyday examples into his books?A.To be reliant o n selfesteem.B.To set and reach goals.C.To avoid negative thoughts.D.To offer concrete solutions.7.What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do?A.Learn to be positive.B.Face it unmotivatedly.C.Admit se lfdestruction.D.Ask for help.8.What’s the most important to be selfdevelopment?A.Influencing the individual.B.Influencing more people.C.Gaining more benefits.D.Speaking more effectively.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·江西师大附中临川一中联考)For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life.I was a 30yearold lawyer in New York.__1____being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life.I honestly wanted to be a writer.I have a great __2____ and would write amazing stories in my head.But I always knew that being a writer was __3____ possible for me because it was a better__4____ decision to stay a lawyer.Recently,I couldn’t fall asleep__5____ my usual time of 10 p.m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream__6__. The dream started with me in the ocean __7____ to go for a swim and I was searching for something,but I started to __8____and had no control over my __9__. Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could __10____was myself in a bright white room writing a __11__.Then I heard a voice said __12__,“Now is the time to try something new;now is the time to try something new...〞It wasn’t just a dream;it was my __13____ to make something good out of my life.That afternoon I __14____my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any __15__.My life started at 30, and every day __16____ that point I haven’t stopped enjoying life.I started to __17____ and have been on the bestsellers list for the last two months.Things have definitely __18__.__19____ is a good thing;it gives us an opportunity to take a chance.So my two favorite words I live by and so __20____ you are “change and chance〞.1.A.Because B.SoC.But D.While2.A.imagination B.determinationC.identification D.information3.A.almost B.neverC.always D.later4.A.crucial B.essentialC.financial D.initial5.A.in B.onC.at D.by6.A.on a large scale B.all of a suddenC.in the long run D.over and over again7.A.attempted B.tryingC.agreeing D.struggled8.A.drown B.floatC.flee D.scream9.A.body B.headC.hands D.life10.A.hear B.seeC.feel D.imagineovel B.letterC.journal D.report12.A.sadly B.violentlyC.repeatedly D.reluctantly13.A.hobby B. opportunityC.duty D.honorB.lostC.got D.quit15.A.happier B.sadderC.worse D.luckier16.A.before B.afterC.since D.until17.A.work B.writeC.smile D.read18.A.turned back B.turned upC.turned out D.turned around19.A.Chance B.WritingC.Dreaming D.Change20.A.should B.willC.must D.need第六组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号:65294058]【解题导语】本文讲述了作者的亲身经历,告诉读者30天刚好是一段适宜的时间去养成一个新的习惯或改掉一个旧的习惯。
专题限时训练(三)[议论文型完形填空](限时:每篇15分钟)AWhat separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __2__ practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __3__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will __4__.How we deal with these challenges __5__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __6__ or as a block, and you can use them to __7__ your ambition or block your view; the __8__ is yours.Challenges should __9__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __10__ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) __11__.The problem arises when you don't __12__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __13__,you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay __14__ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __15__ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. A.Abilities B.GoalsC.Possibilities D.Challenges2. A.miss B.strengthenC.appreciate D.confuse3. A.disappointedly B.unexpectedlyC.deliberately D.daily4. A.raise B.ariseC.appoint D.turn5. A.separates B.protectsC.shelters D.deserts6. A.appointment B.arrangementC.stone D.expectation7. A.produce B.ignoreC.reduce D.strengthenC.preparation D.promise9. A.provide B.serveC.offer D.expect10. A.characteristics B.abilityC.roots D.signs11. A.solution B.comfortC.study D.adaptation12. A.blame B.acceptC.meet D.expect13. A.actually B.otherwiseC.beforehand D.after14. A.solved B.focusedC.deserted D.reduced15. A.effort B.measureC.plan D.actionBWe always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__,we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older,we feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __8__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __9__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __10__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __11__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.Life is fair. It gives us time to __12__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __13__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __14__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. __15__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. A.comfortable B.dependentC.independent D.polite2. A.older B.defeatedC.married D.confident3. A.like B.forgetC.regret D.miss4. A.study B.jobC.age D.healthC.means D.limits6. A.childhood B.adulthoodC.parenthood D.romanticism7. A.reduce B.describeC.experience D.understand8. A.wish B.decideC.return D.stop9. A.healthy B.ambitiousC.broken D.excited10. A.breakfast B.schoolC.exercise D.work11. A.rich B.busyC.free D.easy12. A.study B.thinkC.play D.live13. A.stopped B.enjoyedC.imagined D.tried14. A.reason B.resultC.dream D.truth15. A.If B.WhenC.Unless D.BeforeCThe concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email, social network ing and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __2__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __3__ as we've known it. People have become so __4__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our __5__ but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __6__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __7__ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be __8__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __9__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __10__wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __11__,as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up __12__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __14__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __15__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.1.A.updated B.receivedC.shared D.collected2.A.respected B.shapedC.ignored D.preserved3.A.edge B.stageC.end D.balance4.A.sensitive B.intelligentC.considerate D.reachable5.A.media B.computersC.databases D.monitors6.A.bent B.hardC.keen D.dependent7.A.finding B.usingC.protecting D.changing8.A.connected B.trainedC.recommended D.interested9.A.pleasure B.benefitC.burden D.disappointment10.A.slightly B.hardlyC.merely D.really11.A.aspects B.weaknessesC.advantages D.exceptions12.A.hidden B.lostC.relaxed D.deserted13.A.trapped B.excitedC.confused D.amused14.A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply15.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist专题限时训练(三)A【要点综述】生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战,它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石,也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石,关键在于你如何去选择。
高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练—、咼考英语完形填空命题与解题思路完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型,不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力,更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。
它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题,是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。
分析近几年高考题,完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。
写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。
趣味性强并兼有教育意义。
一般为400单词左右的一篇短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。
文章首句不设空,但交待相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。
近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。
说明文命题趋势:说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。
在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求:以实词为主(名、动、形、畐心,绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。
这一命题思路体现了语篇意识”。
议论文命题趋势:议论文是一种通过剖析事物,论述事理,提出主张,发表见解的文体。
议论型完形填空分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空;另一种是纯议论型完形填空。
第一种的基本模式是:叙述事件,提出感悟,作出结论。
第二种的基本模式是:提出论点,列举论据,提出看法。
那么如何做好完形填空呢?解题思路一:通读全文,了解大意,先易后难。
通常在答题之前,要花1 —2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。
在详读的过程中,可以边读边选择一些容易的选项,对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。
等读完文章后,大部分的空格已填完,全文的意思基本已掌握,剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。
解题思路二:依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
例:On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on aGreek island. Over a hundred degrees in _________ air.A. freshB. coolC. stillD. thin解析:C。
完形填空专项复习 第 1 页 共 13 页 2020 年 高 考 英 语 完 形 填 空 专 项 复 习 完形填空专项复习
第 2 页 共 13 页 一、 复习思路 1. 梳理完形填空的技巧方法 2. 扩充词汇运用 二、复习要点 完型填空题的特点 完形填空专项复习 第 3 页 共 13 页 完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤 1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意 快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后 先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确 试填后,要把全文再通读一遍 ,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应
完型填空高频词汇
动词 convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;
consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen; weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve; exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge; account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute; anticipate(预期); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.
名词 instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency; contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation; principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;
appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, prevention
形容词 considerate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;
constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic; worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate; defensive; fateful(重大的,决定性的); fruitful(富有成效的,多产的); sensitive; multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic; fulfilling(令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的); efficient; ideal; employable; available; respectful(恭敬的,有礼貌的); negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory 完形填空专项复习 第 4 页 共 13 页 完型填空解题技巧 解题思路一:依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。 首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise ②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.
51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language 解题思路二:顺应文意, 定位选词。 做题时, 要充分利用上下文, 找到有提示作用的词。这些词可以是同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
①Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.
51.A. positive B. opposite C. same D. wrong ②More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for later generations.
52. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science ③The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__ our kids.
51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits 解题思路三:注意固定搭配,常用句型。包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
① The department for Education and Skills wants to 60 teaching of modem foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater 61 to foreign language learning.
60. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. offer 61. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach 解析:教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学,所以60选D。61题考查固定搭配access to的用法,学生需要总结相关access的搭配,have access to 或者offer access to,to是介词。