中国文化英语教程unit4茶文化课后答案

I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15. 《论语》The Analects16. 《诗经》The Book ofSongs17. 《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25. 海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30. 方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31. 颜(真卿)体the Yan style32. 民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50. 繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54. 国旗national flag55. 国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？)Aspiration. 吸Imagination.想象Creativity.创造力Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan Universit(y关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？)The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon"这.些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？) ? B___Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to (“游泳”的符号最接近的是)oracle-bone inscription 甲骨文Mandarin Chinese 普通话seal characters 篆书none of the above 没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)dancing and running 跳舞、跑步running and swinging 跑步和摆动dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动triathlon and football 铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius excep(t以下孔子的头衔除了) ___.Ban educator 一个教育家A biologist 一个生物学家A scholar 有识之士A philosopher 一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being (“孝”的意思很可能是指) ___.DLoyal to the state 忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责Dutiful to parents 孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature (下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？) ___.D Brothers 兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人Mother and son 母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that (通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。

Unit 4 Traditional Ethics and Ten Aspects of RighteousnessWarm-up ActivityTask. Matching: WHO SAID IT?1.Zhuangziozi3.Mencius4.Confucius5.Mozi6.Confuciusoziozi9.Hanfeizi10.ConfuciusSection A Cultural TreasuresTask 1 Matching Execrise.1) h 2) k 3) i 4) e 5) f 6) b 7)g 8) n 9) j 10) c 11) o 12) 13) m 14) d 15) aTask 2 Answers to Quiz.1) 学而时习之，不亦说乎? （《学而》）2) 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? （《学而》）3) 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。

（《为政》）4) 三人行，必有我师焉。

（《述而》）5) 人无远虑，必有近忧。

（《卫灵公》）6）吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

（《为政》）7) 后生可畏（《子罕》）8) 朽木不可雕也（《公治长》）9) 听其言而观其行（《公治长》）10) 敏而好学，不耻下问（《公治长》）11) 有教无类。

（《卫灵公》）12) 道不同，不相为谋。

（《卫灵公》）13) 小不忍，则乱大谋。

（《卫灵公》）14) 人而无信，不知其可也。

《为政》）15) 学而不厌，诲人不倦（《述而》）Section B Cultural Knowledge CardingTask 1. Answer the following questions based on the above passage.1）Benevolence. In a broader sense “benevolence” covered respect, generosity, trustworthiness, kindness, intelligence, wisdom, courage, loyalty, consideration and filialness.2) The reason why Confucianism was dominant was it conformed to needs of the ruling class. Itpresented a utopian world for both the ruling class and the common people.3) Confucianism stressed five constant virtues, namely benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi),propriety (li), wisdom (zhi) and fidelity (xin) as basic ethical codes.4) According to Confucianism, women had to obey absolutely their fathers when they were notmarried, to obey their husbands absolutely after in the wedlock and to obey absolutely their sons in their widowhood.5) Morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work were basic virtues women ought tohave.6) The five basic human relations refer to the relations between “father and son, monarch andofficials, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friends”.7) The ten aspects of righteousness meant that “Father should be loving and son filial; the elderbrother should be good and the younger respectful; the husband should be righteous and wife obedient; the senior should be kind and the junior humble; the monarch should be benevolent and the officials loyal, which stressed the mutual rights and obligations of the ten parties”.8) Goodness means to show concern to every one. At the same time, assistance to other peopleshould be sincere. To the ruling party, Goodness means to treat the common people as human beings rather than with utter disregard for human life.9) There is no private property and all facilities are for public use. Every one is put in the rightplace so that they can do their best. Officials elected are noble and competent. Common people give full play to their abilities and make a valid contribution to society. In such a world, people show consideration for each other and every one lives a happy life. The young get a proper education; the elderly are well looked after; widowers, widows, orphans and the childless can be equally cared for. Society maintains stability and prosperity without theft, robbery or war. So far we can see that the benevolence Confucius refers to is actually fraternity. Heaven and earth are parents, all human beings are sisters and brothers. (original sentences from the text)10）“如果人类要在21世纪生存下去，必须回首2500年，去汲取孔子的智慧”一位诺贝尔奖获得者在1988年的巴黎会议上如是说。

高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第四册UNIT4阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinaTea originated in Ancient China and has been a big part of Chinese culture since.It is said that China introduced tea to the rest of the world!The country has a diverse landscape that produces hundreds of different types of tea:green,oolong,black,white,and yellow tea.Tea ceremonies are an essential part of Chinese weddings when the bride and groom kneel before their parents to serve them tea.RussiaTea is also a considerable part of Russian hospitality.Russians like to brew a robust loose leaf black tea,which can then bediluted(稀释) to the drinker’s taste with boiling water.You can drink the tea black or with the additions of sugar,milk,or lemon.Just make sure you have a tasty treat,like a pastry(油酥糕点),on the side.Drinking “naked” tea is considered a major faux pas(失礼).JapanThe Japanese are keen green tea drinkers.It’s often served at restaurants in place of water!Their tea of choice is usually matcha,a type of green tea with a bright color that has been dried and ground down into a fine powder.In Japan,you can find tea houses where intricate(错综复杂的) tea ceremonies,often involving matcha,are performed.MoroccoMint lovers will love Moroccan tea the most.Touareg is the name for Morocco’s signature hot mint tea(薄荷茶).Though it can be enjoyed casually,Touareg is traditionally linked to hospitality and friendship.It is traditionally served in small glasses rather than teacups.It must be poured from a height of at least twelveinches so that foam is created on the surface.If there is no foam,the tea is considered undrinkable!1.What do Russians think of drinking “naked” tea?A.Impoliteness.B.Politeness.B.Generosity. D.Enthusiasm.2.Why must tea be poured from a height in Morocco?A.To make it much cooler.B.To add more flavour to it.C.To make it suitable to drink.D.To make foam on the surface.3.Which of the countries produces the most varieties of tea?A.China.B.Russia.C.Japan.D.Morocco.BIf you stop a random person on the street in China,there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be eitherWang,Li,Zhang,Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnames in China—shared by 30% of the population.And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.In comparison,the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its census.There are a few reasons for this:China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US,where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性).It also has to do with language;you can’t just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.But there’s also another factor at play:technology.With China roaring into the digital age,nearly everything has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems.That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name.As of ,up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem,according to Xinhua.People with rare characters in their names,which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with eputer systems,can get left behind—pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience,even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.To try to address this,experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters,according to the government.They’re still working to eore than 90,000 characters,said Chen Jiawei,an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.4.What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?A.There are fewer common surnames in China.B.Chinese people like sharing the same surname.C.The United States owns the most surnames in the world.D.6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.5.Which one describes surname diversity properly?A.New Chinese surnames are easy to create.B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.6.What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?A.They will lose their heritage.B.They have to change their names.C.They should eay upgrade computer systems.7.Why have experts increased the character database?A.To save the heritage and languages.B.To keep traditional Chinese culture.C.To give people more choices when naming.D.To let us know more Chinese characters.CThe government of Singapore has created a highly developed system that turns wastewater into drinking water.The system involves a network of tunnels and high-technology treatment centers.The system helps reduce ocean pollution,as only a small amount of the treated water is sent into the sea.The United Nations estimates that 80 percent of the world’s wastewater flows back into the oceans without being treated or reused.Singapore has few natural water sources.The island nation has long had to depend mostly on supplies from neighboring Malaysia.Low Pei Chin,an expert,told reporters,“Singapore lacks natural resources,and it is limited in space,which is why we are always looking for ways to explore water sources and stretch our water supply.One major plan is to collect every drop and reuse endlessly.”Parts of the water treatment center are underground.Wastewater enters the center through a 48-kilometer tunnel that is linked to sewers.The center contains a large system of steelpipes,tubes,tanks,cleaning systems and other machinery.It can treat up to 900 million liters of wastewater a day.In one building,a network of air flow systems has been put in place to keep the air smelling as fresh as possible.Waste thatarrives at the plant goes through a cleaning process before powerful pumps send it flowing to areas above ground for more treatment.There,the treated water receives additional cleaning.Bacteria and viruses are removed through highly developed cleaning processes and then disinfected with ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation.Singapore is also in the process of e.The country will add another underground tunnel and a major water treatment center to serve the western half of the island.Officials epleted by .By the time the expansion is finished,Singapore will have spent about $7.4 billion on its water treatment systems.8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.The world’s oceans are polluted by wastewater.B.Wastewater is usually treated before sent into the oceans.C.Only a small amount of the treated water is suitable to drink.D.80 percent of the water in the oceans can be used as drinking water.9.Why are the Singaporeans always looking for ways to explore water sources?A.Because Singapore is an island nation.B.Because Singapore lacks water sources.C.Because they are used to drinking treated water.D.Because they can’t get water supplies from other countries.10.What does the siainly tell us?A.How the wastewater is treated.B.Why the treatment center is built.C.What the treatment center consists of.D.Where the treatment center is located.11.Which is the last step of the process?A.Giving the treated water additional cleaning.B.Sending the water above for more treatment.C.Removing bacteria and viruses in the water.D.Disinfecting the water with ultraviolet radiation.DGranada is Spain’s most visited city,drawing tourists from all over the world,most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.Also,some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there.Located in Spain’s most southern regi on,you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer.However,as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains,there is skiing during the winter,making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago,Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths.One of the few that remain undamaged dates back to the 11th century.However,Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra.The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone,which is particularly beautiful at sunset.As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens,you will be able to e of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada,which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels.It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院).It’s a place where youcan calm your mind.Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin.This used to be an Arab silk market,but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts.From Albaicin,there is a steep walk up to a church,but it’s well worth the effort.With the mountains in the background,you will be able to get a beautiful view.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted,so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier.Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city?12.Why do so many tourists travel to Granada?A.To enjoy the famous festivals.B.To visit the world heritage sites.C.To learn about its old culture.D.To ebra got its name?A.Because of the stone’s color.B.Because of its heavy pollution.C.Because of its government.D.Because of its special position.14.What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.15.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To entertain readers.B.To share experiences.C.To advertise Granada.D.To offer tour service.Ⅱ.阅读七选五BeingResponsibleOutsideofClassManageyourtimewisely.Managing your time will greatly help you become a better student and a more productiveworker.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers and employers. 1Studyfortestsandee. 2 If your teacher hasn’t specified how he or she arranges tests/eaterial will be covered,you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you’ll be able to adequately prepare for the test more efficiently.Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind.Whether you miss an important class,have trouble with certain concepts,or are dealing with a stressful family emergency,there’s a chance that your grades might slip at some point. 3 Remember that you don’t have to resign yourself to bad grades if you’re proactive and dedicated to your studies.4 Holding down a job while you’re a student can be tricky,no matter what level of education yo u’re at.It requires a lot of time management and prioritization(优先权).However,it’s ultimately a very rewarding experience that can teach you a lot of financial responsibility while giving you a little eoney to have fun with your friends. 5A.Try to stay balanced.B.Work part-time if you can.C.Every instructor designs exams differently.D.If this happens,it’s important to get help right away.E.Find a job that’s willing to work with your school schedule.F.Having a part-time job can prepare you for future responsibilities.G.They can help ensure that you never miss a deadline or fail to prepare for an exam.高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第四册UNIT4阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

中国茶文化及对中国的影响Chinese tea culture and the influence on Chinese culture姓名：王金星专业：英语语言文学系年级：EL084Chinese tea cultureThe Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger.The formation and development of Chinese tea cultureChina is the hometown of tea, is the world's first discovery of tea, tea and the use of tea cultivation countries. The origin of tea at least the main Qi Wannian history. Tea was found and the use of human, about Siwuqiannian history.In accordance with "The Book of Songs" and other relevant documentation, in the pre-history, "Tu" refers to all types of wild plants bitterness of food raw materials. Fresh medical unity in the history of the times, the Zhike tea vegetable oil, the Qing God, Xiaoshi, in addition to Zhang, medical function is to facilitate wait until it is not difficult for people found. However, the general medical practices for the development of an exclusive drink often, there must also be some special factors, namely, real-life people in a particular need. Bashu region, to the multiple for Jiyi "Zhang smoke" land. "Barbarian people living with tea, the lack of will." (Ai Qing weeks of "Zhu Guo Travels" V olume II) is often vulgar Bashu people eating spicy side, thousands of habit, still. It is this natural geographical conditions and the resulting decision of the people's dietary practices, making Bashu people first "JIANCHALING" Apart from taking to Zhang Qi, antipyretic drugs. Jiufu-Xi, amedicinal purpose gradually Subduction, tea has become a daily drink was. Qin-Ba-Shu, is likely to see this as a daily drink tea customs.Tea from medicinal drink into a regular habit, the strict sense of "tea" would then have its typical signs that "tea" (cha) the emergence of sound. Guo Pu Note "Yi-release", "Jia": "small trees such as gardenia, Dong-Sheng Ye, can be boiled for soup to drink. As early as today called for the mining, tea, who was admitted late Ming, a Chuan, Shuren of the TU. "Clearly, the Han," Tu "has been specifically beverage word" tea "in pronunciation," tea "from" Tu "isolated, and embarked on the" independence "road of development. But "tea" the emergence of the word is accompanied by the development of the tea things and commercial activities have become increasingly frequent, until later in the Tang Dynasty, is also in line with the new symbol of a people's social life after such a text change in the law.China will start from the tea, There are different theories about, the Western Han Dynasty, tea drinking has been a matter of the official literature, drinking tea when the starting time earlier than some. Tea appears to cultural characteristics, in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties period.Tea Culture Broadly speaking, the tea at the natural sciences and humanities tea in terms of both human society is in the process of historical practice of creating and tea-related material and spiritual wealth combined. In a narrow sense, focusing on the human sciences tea, tea mainly refers to the spiritual and social functions. As the science of tea has become an independent system, which now often say the tea culture emphasis on the humanities.The influence of tea culture on Chinese civilization1、the three countries before the tea culture of the EnlightenmentMany of the books found that the tea set for 2737-2697 BC, its history can be pushed to Sanhuangwudi. Eastern Han Hua, "The Fresh": "Kucha for food, meaning benefits" of the medical records of the value of tea. Western Han Dynasty tea to the county of origin named "Tu-Ling", that is, Hunan Chaling. To San Guowei generation "-Blair" has the earliest documented the method of tea cakes and drinking: Story of the Pakistani Inter-for cake, pie-old man leaves to a paste of rice. Tea in the form of material and infiltration to other human sciences and the formation of tea culture.2、Jin Dynasty, the seeds of the Northern and Southern Dynasties tea cultureWith the rise of the literati tea, the tea poetry Gough increasingly available, tea has been out as a general form of eating into the cultural circles, will play the spirit of social role. Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties period, Menfa system has been formed, not only the emperor, nobility amassed a wave of officials and scholars generally proud boast, multi-effect Plaster Liang Hou Wei. In this case, some people of insight to "Yang Lian." Thus, there is satisfied that the land, Huanwen to tea and wine at all. South Qishizuwu emperor is a relatively enlightened emperor, he did not Hei Yu Yan, under Yi Zhao before his death, he said after the funeral to be thrifty as possible, not to Sansheng for offerings, only put more Ganfan, fruit cake and Chafan can. And to "the world Guijian, with such a system." Satisfied that the land, Huanwen, Emperor Wu Qi, where tea is not only refreshing to quench their thirst, it began workin a community, into a tea hospitality, to worship and that a Kind of spirit and sentiment of the means. Tea has not entirely the use of its natural value used by the people, but entered the spirit of the area.Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties period, the world disorder, all kinds of ideological and cultural exchanges collision, supernaturalism very popular. Metaphysics is the period of the Wei, Jin, a philosophical ideas, mainly糅合Confucian thinking of the Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi-yi. Xuan Xuejia most of the so-called Fellows, the first to the door, the face, the instrument only, Hyun-loving nothingness from the light. Eastern Jin Dynasty, furans North Korea, the affluent Kangnam Scholars to be temporary to meet, hang around all day in Qingshanxiushui between the light winds to continue to develop, resulting in many light home. Initially there are more than idle talk Jiutu home, and later, talk of the wind gradually developed to the general literati. Xuanxue Jia-speech, also general-talk rhetoric. Liquor make people excited, but drinking more would be stricken manner, nonsense, failed Yaguan. The tea-drinking and may be Jingri always clear, it is clear thinking, calm attitude. Moreover, the general terms of the literati, the whole day dealing with Jiurou, of the economy, will not allow. Days, many Xuan Xuejia, talk to wine home from the village. In them, where tea has been treated as a mental phenomenon.With Buddhism, Taoism up, and have tea and Buddhism, Taoism linked. In Taoism, the tea is to help Lian "inner alchemy" or-down muddy, light-weight-for-bones, Xiu Changshengbulao a good way to the body in Buddhism, the tea is a brooding meditation required of Of the show. Although this has not yet formed a complete religious tea ceremony and the ideological principles set out tea, but tea has been divorced from the diet as a form of state, has significant social, cultural functions, the Chinese tea culture clues.3、the formation of the Tang Dynasty tea culture780, Lu Yu, "the tea," tea culture of the Tang Dynasty is a landmark. Tea has summed up its natural and human sciences double content of the tea arts, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism into the three tea, the pioneering spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony. After tea and a large number of books, poems tea, "tea in", "JIANCHALING water", "Cai Cha", "16 soups." Tang tea culture and the formation of the Zen on the rise, the benefits of tea is refreshing thought, spermatogenic Zhike function, the temple advocates tea, tea trees planted around the temple, the development of the tea ceremony, a tea appear, the first election of tea, The matter was tea activities. China's Tang Dynasty in the form of tea ceremony at the palace tea, the tea ceremony of the temple, the literati tea ceremony.4、the prosperity of the Song Dynasty tea cultureSong tea has been a great development, and promote the development of the tea culture, the literati in a professional Tea Associations, an official of the "social soup", a Buddhist, "1,000 clubs." Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin tea is a of disabilities, in court and authorities in the establishment of tea things, the court has been using tea grades. Tea-ceremony system has become, thanks to win over Secretary of tea has become the emperor, with relatives an important means, but also give foreign envoys. As for the lower social and vitality of tea culture is more lively, some of movement, theneighbourhood to "Xiancha" You Ke, to respect the "gold ingot tea", when engaged to "tea", the time of the marriage to "the tea", when roommate "A tea." Cha Doo civil wind, has brought Preparing cooking point of a series of changes.Since the Yuan Dynasty, the tea culture has entered a period of twists and turns. Song expansion of the tea culture and the social dimension of cultural forms, tea things are booming, but the tea to complicated, trivial, luxury, lost the Tang Dynasty tea culture profound ideological connotation, too delicate tea flooded the spirit of the tea culture, lost Its noble profound nature. In court, nobles, scholars there, drinking tea became a "drink at the child" and "drinking style," and "Play tea."5、that the universal culture of Qing-ChaAt this point there has been steaming green, Chaoqing, Hong Qing, and other tea, tea drinking has been changed to "minority bubble", many of the Ming Dynasty scholar Aston handed down the left for, such as snowster "Pengcha picture," " Tea map ", Wen Zhengming's" Huishan tea party "," Lu Yu Pengcha plans, "" Tea plans. " The increase in tea, tea art are different, the style of Tea Ware, texture, pattern Qianzibaitai. Tea exports to the Qing Dynasty has become one of the official sector, the tea, tea, tea countless poems.6、the development of modern tea cultureAfter the founding of New China, China's annual output of tea from 1949 to 7500 T development in 1998, more than 60 million T. Tea a substantial increase in material wealth for the development of China's tea culture to provide a solid foundation in 1982, set up in Hangzhou, the first to promote tea culture for the purpose of social groups - the "tea house", established in 1983 in Hubei " Lu Yu Tea Culture Research Society, "1990" were the Federation of Chinese tea "was set up in Beijing, 1993," the China International Tea Culture Research Society "in the establishment of Island Lake, in 1991 China Tea Museum in Hangzhou West Lake Township officially opened. 1998 China International Tea Cultural Exchange Peace Museum completed. With the rise of tea culture and tea houses throughout the run more. International Tea Culture Symposium has been opened to the fifth sector, has attracted Japan, South Korea, the United States, Sri Lanka and Hong Kong and Taiwan have participated. The main provincial cities and counties in the tea production in the host "Tea Day", such as Fujian's Wuyi Yancha section of the city, Yunnan's Pu'er tea festival, Zhejiang Xinchang, Taishun, Hubei and Britain Hill, the Tea Festival in Xinyang, Henan abound. To have tea as the carrier, to promote comprehensive economic and trade development.Chinese tea culture and tea culture in Europe and America or Japan, a great difference. Chinese tea culture has a long history, profound, not only contains the material and cultural level, also contains a deep spiritual level. Tea by Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty in the history of Chinese tea culture and sounded the horn. Since then, the spirit of tea permeates the court and society, into the Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. For thousands of years China has not only accumulated a great deal about tea cultivation, production of material culture, but also accumulated rich spirit of the tea culture, which is unique to China's tea culture, a cultural study areas.。

《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案I. Chinese Cultural Terms : 1.绿茶green tea 2.红茶black tea 3.乌龙茶oolong tea 4.黑茶dark tea 5.花茶scented tea 6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Chinese Cuisines 8.茶道tea ceremony 9.茶具 tea set 10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot 11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns 14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall 15.《论语》 The Analects 16.《诗经》The Book of Songs17.《道德经》 Classic of the Way and Virtue 18.道家 Daoism19.汉字Chinese character xx年画New Year pictures 34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts 35.皮影戏shadow play 36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery 37.造纸术paper making 38.印刷术printing 39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script42.楷书 regular script/standard script43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts”: ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics 46.毛笔the writing brush 47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper 48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy 49.简体字： simplified characters50. 繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters 51.中国结 Chinese knots 52.佛教 Buddhism 53.国徽 national emblem 54. 国旗 national flag 55. 国歌 national anthemII. Multiple choices1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? ___A Aspiration. 吸 ? Imagination.想象 ? Creativity.创造力 ? Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University___DThe characters both stand for \这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up earlyin the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended to tell the studentsto make progress dayby day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consistsof language pictures? B___Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字 ? Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文 ? Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to ___.Coracle-bone inscription甲骨文? Mandarin Chinese普通话 ? seal characters 篆书? none of the above没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics”contains theingredients of ___.Adancing and running跳舞、跑步 ? running and swinging 跑步和摆动 ? dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动 ? triathlon and football铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except ___.Ban educator一个教育家 ? A biologist 一个生物学家 ? A scholar 有识之士A philosopher一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being ___.DLoyal to the state忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责 Dutiful to parents孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’view on the relationship between man and nature ___.DBrothers兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人 Mother and son母子 9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that ___.BNature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。

英语畅谈中国文化u4课后答案1、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few2、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)4、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also5、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most6、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through7、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)8、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off9、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion10、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.11、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] *A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything12、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out13、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check14、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time15、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at16、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless17、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not18、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look19、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the20、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)21、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of22、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where23、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion24、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read25、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)26、All he _______ was a coat. [单选题] *A. had on(正确答案)B. had toC. had a restD. had a good time27、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to28、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim29、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others30、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where。

高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练话题：中国茶文化“中国茶”，申遗成功了！（最新素材题目原创中国文化话题参考答案答案解析全文翻译词块归纳重点解析典型例句）China's traditional tea-making wasadded on Tuesday (November 29, 2022)to the intangible cultural heritage list ofthe United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, ___1___ (continue) to be ____2_____most enlisted country in the world.The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist ___3___ knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea.Since ancient times, Chinese people ___4___ (plant) , picking, making and drinking tea. ___5__ (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six categories of tea -green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black - and there are other __6___ (various) like flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products.The traditional tea making techniques are __7___ (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated ___8___ (society) practices,however, are spread throughout the country ___9__ shared by multiple ethnic groups.Tea is found everywhere in Chinese people's daily life, as dipped or boiled tea __10___ (serve) in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.【参考答案】1.continuing2.the3.of4.have been planting5.Based6.varieties7.mainly8.social9.and 10.is served【答案解析】1.continuing 考查非谓语动词的现在分词。