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第四章数词数词是表达数目多少或先后顺序的词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示人或事物的数量；序数词表示人或事物的先后顺序。
对于序数词的考查，单独出现的情况不多，有时放在阅读题中综合考察。
在学习过程中，要注意以下几个方面：1.基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序;2.基数词与序数词之间的转换;3.数词与hundred, thousand, million等的连用。
内容导视知识点1基数词的构成知识点2序数词的构成知识点3数词的语法功能知识点4数词的其他用法知识详单知识点1 基数词的构成知识点2序数词的构成知识点3数词的句法功能知识点4数词的其他用法one( a )quarter; 3考点突破考点1 考查基数词的用法1.(龙东中考)_______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the WorldA. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions【解析】选B million前面没有具体数字修饰，表示不确定的数量时，和名词连用要加of, million本身复数形式，即millions of.2.(佛山中考)Batman and Spiderman are ______of the most famous American cartoons.A. twoB. secondC. the second【解析】选A此处表示表示“……中的两个”，应该用基数词，故选A3.(贵阳中考)The winner of the singing competition was a____ girl called Zhang Mei from China.A. 19-years-oldB. l9-year-oldC. 19-year-olds.【解析】选B, 19-year-old意为“19岁的”，在句中作定语，该结构中的名词要用单数形式。
故选B4.(莆田中考)-Let's go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning.-It's too late. Let's make it_______A. a quarter to nineB. twenty to tenC. a quarter to ten【解析】选A, 第一个说话人认为“half past nine”太迟了，应该提前;第二个人应该用一个比half past nine 早的时间。
江西省英语有关数词的中考考点中考题库英语数词江西省英语有关数词的中考考点:中考英语数词知识点总结专题四数词知考点重点考点清单一、基数词、序数词以及和数词有关的表示法1. 基数词（1）基数词最基本的是下面这些，所有（2）其他基数词可以用下面的方式构成。
① 21~99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。
如：thirty-one boys 31个男孩② 101~999先说“几百”，再加and，然后再加末两位数（或末位数）。
如：threehundred and sixty-five days 365天③ 1000以上的数，先从后向前数，每三位数为一节，第一节前为thousand，第二节前为million，第三节前为billion，然后一节节表示。
如：seven thousand three hundredand sixty-two 7,3622. 序数词（1）序数词的基本构成是：一般以与之相对的基数词词尾加-th来构成。
如：sixth 第六（2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词的时候，有另外的表达法，需特殊记忆。
如：one—first two—second three—third five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth（3）以ty结尾的基数词，要变y为ie，再加th。
如：twenty—twentieth forty—fortieth（4）若是多位数词，则前面为基数词，后面为序数词，照第一条变。
如：twenty-one—twenty-first ninety-nine—ninety-ninth （5）在使用序数词时，通常前面加定冠词the；有时也可以加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一、再一”；当序数词前面已经有限定词时，则不需要加定冠词。
3. 和数词有关的表示法（1）年月日的表示法：① 年份用基数词表示，一般写为阿拉伯数字。
表示在哪一年，则一般在年份前加介词in。
2015中考英语语法专题数词教师版★★★★★基数词【2015重庆A/C卷】13.Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month.A. fiveB. fifthC. five ofD. fifth of【答案】A.在基数词的书写中，1—12 要特别记忆，13—19 都是以-teen结尾，其中要特别注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的变化。
整十的数都是以-ty结尾，其中要特别注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的拼写。
在表示“几十几”时，十位数和个位数之间要加连字符“-”，即先说“几十”，再说“几”。
【2015重庆B卷】8.It’s reported that over eight _____ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】A.hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）前面有具体的数字修饰时用单数形式，后面的名词要用复数形式。
【2015广西河池】28.—Sam enjoys collecting. He has collected over three ____ stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of【答案】A.【2015湖南郴Chen州】23. --- The book Journey to the West is very popular.---Yeah, more than _______ students in our school bought it.A. three hundredB. three hundredsC. hundred of【答案】A.【2015云南】36. It’s reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】A.【2015四川南充】32. It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of【答案】D.hundred，thousand，million，billion如果前面没有具体的数，可用“其复数形式+ of + 可数名词的复数”。
专题四数词知考点重点考点清单一、基数词、序数词以及和数词有关的表示法1。
基数词（1）基数词最基本的是下面这些，所有(2）其他基数词可以用下面的方式构成。
①21~99先说“几十”,再说“几”，中间加连字符.如：thirty—one boys 31个男孩② 101～999先说“几百”,再加and，然后再加末两位数（或末位数）。
如:three hundred and sixty-five days 365天③ 1000以上的数,先从后向前数，每三位数为一节，第一节前为thousand，第二节前为million，第三节前为billion,然后一节节表示。
如：seven thousand three hundred and sixty—two 7，3622。
序数词(1）序数词的基本构成是：一般以与之相对的基数词词尾加-th来构成.如：sixth 第六（2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词的时候，有另外的表达法,需特殊记忆。
如:one—first two—second three—third five-fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve-twelfth(3）以ty结尾的基数词，要变y为ie,再加th。
如:twenty—twentieth forty—fortieth（4）若是多位数词,则前面为基数词,后面为序数词，照第一条变.如：twenty—one —twenty—first ninety—nine—ninety—ninth（5）在使用序数词时，通常前面加定冠词the;有时也可以加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一、再一”；当序数词前面已经有限定词时，则不需要加定冠词.3. 和数词有关的表示法（1）年月日的表示法：①年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字。
表示在哪一年，则一般在年份前加介词in。
如：in 1949 在1949年②月份词的第一个字母要大写,表示在哪个月份也要用介词in。
中考复习专题数词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语数词1．It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：活到老，学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配，fifty，基数词，复数是fifties，所以，在他五十多岁时是in his fifties，故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。
3．—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。
六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
4．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语数词易错题精选一、初中英语数词1．The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。
表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的......。
two，2，是基数词，所以用million，故选A。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。
2．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
3．—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。
六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
4．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
2015-2016学年初中英语中考英语必考知识点冲刺强化练习数词专项讲解与练习2015-2016学年初中英语中考英语必考知识点冲刺强化练习数词数词分为基数词和序数词两种，基数词表数目，序数词表顺序。
1.分数表达法：先写基数词表示分子，后写序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1时，分母要加“s”。
如：one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths2.小数表达法：小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。
如：18.38可写成：。
3.年、月、时间表达法：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，时间用基数词，其顺序由小到大。
4.英语中没有“万”和“亿”，要按十进位法来推算。
如：35，845，可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。
又如：100，000，000可写成a hundred million。
5.Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词，它们不能加“s”,反之则须加“s”。
如：three hundred people, thousands of people。
6.两组与数词有关的介词短语：⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。
如：in the 1870s或1870’s⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。
如：in one’s thirties。
一、容易写错的序数词one___________________ two____________________three___________________four___________________ five___________________ nine____________________ twelve_________________ twenty_________________ twenty-one______________二、写出下列分数1/3______________ 2/3_______________ 3/5_____________1/2______________ 1/4_______________ 3/4______________三、选择1.May is ________ month of _______ year.A. five, theB. fifth, aC. the five, theD. the fifth, a2.He promised to give me ________ time to finish reading the magazine.A. two-daysB. two daysC. two day’sD. two days’3.He said he had been waiting there for __________.A. one and a half hoursB. one and half hourC. one and the half hourD. one and half a hour4._________ of the students have handed in their papers.A. Two-threeB. Two-thirdC. Two-thirdsD. two-threes5.“2000” reads ________________A. the year two thousandB. the year of the two thousandC. the year two thousandsD. the year of the two thousands6.He was born _______________A.on the fifth of October, nineteen ninetyB.on the five of October, nineteen ninetyC.in the fifth of October, nineteen ninetyD.in the five of October, nineteen ninety7.India had a population of _________________.A.five hundred and ninety-six millionB.five hundred and ninety-six million peopleC.five hundred and ninety-six millionsD.five hundred and ninety-six millions people8.The medicine is to be taken ________________A. three time a dayB. a day three timesC. three times a dayD. a day three time9.The Yangtse River is __________ longest river in the world.A. The fourthB. fourthC. the fourD. a four10.________ of the land ________ covered with trees.A. three fourth, isB. three fourth, areC. three fourths, isD. three fourths, are11. In our city, _____ middle school students want to work asa teacher in the future.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. two thousand of 12．The wall is ______ high.A. three-footB. three footC. three-feetD. three feet13．It’s only ______ wal k from here to the station.A. ten-minute’sB. ten minutes’C. ten-minutesD. ten minutes14．Last Sunday, my grandma had her _______ birthday.A. ninetyB. ninetiethC. ninetiesD. ninetieth’s15．Open your books and turn to page _______. Let’s read aloud Lesson _______.A. thirty…SixB. thirtieth…SixC. thirtieth…SixthD. thirty…Sixth16. We have learned about _______ in recent years．A．several hundreds English words B．hundreds of English wordsC．hundred of English words D．several hundred English word17. Kate is _______ girl．A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-years-oldC．a eighteen-years-old D．an eighteen-year-old18. The American film TITANIC will begin at two this afternoon．Shall we meet at _______ at the cinema gate？A．forty past one B．half past two C．two to two D．fifty to two四、词形变换1. Winter is the _________ season and the last season. （four）2. Our English teachers’ office is on the _______ floor. (five)3. My father is a businessman. He flies to America ______________ a month. (two)4. The French a rtist said, “It’s my _______ (two) time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.”5. Jack will come back on the ________________ of next month. (twelve)6. The _______ story is very interesting. (one)7. There are _______ children in the room．The _______ one from the left is my brother．(nine)8. A UN report says that the world population will pass six billion by the end of the _______ century．(twenty-one) 中考英语之数词专项练习1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,122. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the“magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th5. Do you think there is any room for us ________?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second6. How many students are there in your class？ ________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 19279. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson?There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A. In 1970'sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s'D. In the 1970s18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walkD. tenth mile walk19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201's Room21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,17023. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. the 12th25. It's 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three35. ________ is a very tall boy.A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half37.“What year is it?”“It's ________.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven38. “What's the date today?”“It's _________.”A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July41. ________ is less than ________.A. One-third; two-thirdsB. One-third; two-thirdC. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The 7 LessonD. 7 Lesson43.“What's the date today?”“It's _______.”A. the fourth of mayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May the fourth44. 334 is read ________.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four45. In February, there are only _________ days.A. twenty nineB. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nineD. twenty eight46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A. one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour48. I'm so tired after ________ walk.A. three hoursB. three hours'C. three hour'sD. three hour49. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of50. The street is ________ wide.A. two metersB. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter51. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; five52. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of mild halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup53. The government of Chongqing is building_______ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of54.______ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.A. Two thousandsB. Thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. thousands55. —How was your day off yesterday?—Perfect! It was ____ birthday of my grandpa’s . We had a big family celebrat ion.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seven56. —Jackie Chan has donated_________ dollars to charity.—He is an example to us all.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of57. July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).A. ninetyB. the ninetyC. the ninetiethD. nine58. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth59.Kangkang is a school boy. He got a good gift on hisbirthday.A. fourteenthB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. four60. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _______birthday.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth初中英语—数词数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词易错题集锦-名师教育一、初中英语数词1．The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。
表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的......。
two，2，是基数词，所以用million，故选A。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。
2．The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
4．—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。
人教版中考英语复习专题数词易错大盘点一、初中英语数词1．It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：活到老，学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配，fifty，基数词，复数是fifties，所以，在他五十多岁时是in his fifties，故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4．There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
专题四 数词 易错清单 1. 确数和约数 (1)当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”、“千”是不能用复数形式的。结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数 如: five hundred五百;three thousand三千;two million两百万;six billion六十亿。 (2)当hundred,thousand,million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。结构是: hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。如: hundreds of new tall buildings数以百计的新高楼;thousands of students数以千计的学生;millions of people数以百万计的人。 2. 数词和冠词的关系 (1)一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。如: He failed in the first try. 他第一次尝试失败了。 My number is forty-nine.我的号码是49。 (2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。如: The monkey ate a second banana. 这只小猴又吃了一根香蕉。 (3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。如: You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present. 你可以在这两个玩具中选一个作为生日礼物。 3. “数词+more”与“another+数词” (1) 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。如: Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs. 史密斯先生让我再拿三张CD。 (2) more一般位于数词之后名词前,有时也可置于名词之后。如: She has got five more pens.她还有五支钢笔。 (3) more除跟数词外,还可与a little,a few,a lot,several等词连用,而且名词也可以是不可数名词。如: I'd like to buy a few more books.我想再买几本书。 There are many more dictionaries on the desk. 课桌上有许多词典。 Would you like some more tea?再喝点茶好吗? 提分策略
英语中的数词看似简单,实际上运用时并不简单,有很多需要注意的地方。近几年中考对数词的考查主要集中在基数词和序数词的辨析用法上。日期、时间和分数也是中考考查的考点。数词考查往往与其他知识点考查结合进行,如主谓一致等。正确解答数词有关问题,需要熟记基本词汇,掌握一定解题策略。 1. 熟练掌握基础知识 在复习过程中,要系统归纳、数量掌握数词的构词法以及各类数词的基本用法。特别是日期、时刻、年龄、分数的表达形式。这样解题才能得心应手。 【例1】 (2014·广东·29)It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his . A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties 【解析】 考查数词的用法。短语“in one's+数词的复数形式”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。此处表示“马克思在五十多岁时开始学英语。”故选D。 【答案】 D 【例2】 (2013·湖北恩施·23)Lindu's mother looks young,but actually she is in her . A. sixties B. sixtieth C. sixty years old 【解析】 考查数词用法。“in one's+表示几十的基数词”是固定短语,意为“大约几十岁”,此处表示在六十到七十之间。故选A。 【答案】 A 2. 巧用排除法 在考查数词时,有时所给选项非常相似。解题时,首先通过题干摸清出题人的考查意图,然后运用所学基本知识,排除所有不适合的选项。 【例】 (2013·云南·29)—How many people were invited to the meeting? —About six . A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【解析】 本题考查基数词的基本用法。表达确数时,hundred,thousand,million等词不能加s。首先排除B、D。但是表示约数时,hundred,thousand,million等词与of连用,必须加s。这样又可以排除C。答案自然就是A。 【答案】 A 专项训练
1. (2014·上海奉贤区·32) of the city was covered with the heavy smog. A. Two-third B. Two-thirds C. Two-three D. Two-threes 2. (2014·广东深圳 · 11)—I am afraid that we need . —Haven't you finished the work yet? It you such a long time. A. two another hours;cost B. more two hours;spends C. two hours more;pays D. another two hours;takes 3. (2014·内蒙古赤峰·36)—When did you have your school trip? — . A. In five days B. For five days C. Twice a day D. Five days ago 4. (2013·江苏南京)I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old D. five years' old 5. (2013·云南)“What's the English for ‘6∶10'?” “It's .” A. six ten B. ten six C. ten to six D. six past ten 6. (2013·山西)—Li Jiacheng plans to give of his money to the charity. —Really? What a kind man he is! A. one third B. one three C. one thirds 7. (2013·四川绵阳)There are teachers in our school, of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds;three fourth B. two hundred;three fourths C. two hundred;three forths 8. (2013·天津)Nearly of the earth covered by sea. A. three fourth;is B. three fourths;is C. three fourth;are D. three fourths;are 参考答案与解析
1. B 解析:考查分数的用法。分数的表达方式是,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过2时,分母要复数形式。故选B。 2. D 解析:考查数词、名词和代词的用法。“再需要两个小时”,应该用“need another+数词+复数名词”结构。“It takes sb. some time(花费某人一段时间)”是固定句型。故选D。 3. D 解析:考查交际应答。疑问句是询问对方什么时候进行校际旅游的,应答句应该用表示过去的时间状语,不是“五天以后”、“五天”或“一天两次”。故选D。 4. C 解析:考查复合形容词的用法。five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词,意为“五岁的”,并且其中表示计量的名词(如year,month等)总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语,不用作表语(作表语时可改用seven years old这样的形式),排除B项。又因为five years old在句中作表语,也排除,修饰boy只能用five-year-old。故选C。 5. A 解析:考查时间的读法。按英语的习惯,顺读法表示时间直接说即可,six ten符合题意要求。其他三项均不合乎题意,应该排除。故正确答案选A。 6. A 解析:考查分数的表达。英语分数词常用基数词作分子,用序数词作分母。分子超过一时,分母用复数形式。故选A。 7. B 解析:考查数词的用法。hundred 与具体数字连用时,用单数。分数表达法:在表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数。故选B。 8. B 解析:考查分数及主谓一致的用法。句意:地球将近四分之三被海洋所覆盖。表示分数
