中考英语补全对话解题技巧及配套试题

2020年中考英语补全对话答题技巧含练习题及答案一、考点分析【考情分析】补全对话是中考必考题型，以对话的形式呈现，主要考察疑难句与陈述句。

【做题技巧】1. 通读对话，仔细审题2. 分析对话，试填答案这里分为三种情况，根据所给符号提示我们可以分出填问句还是陈述句，如果是问句我们又要注意是填一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。

①一般疑问句，从答语中来判断，一般疑问句的答语通常是“Yes、No、Sure、Of course等”，在看到这些答语时，把句子补充完整，然后根据我们变一般疑问句的规则进行改变。

②特殊疑问句，从答语来判断出想问的是什么，这时候把自己代入这段对话，人家问你什么你会这样回答，相当于变相的对划线部分提问。

常用特殊疑问词:what (什么，问内容活动职业等)where (哪里，问地点)when (何时，问时候)who (谁，问人)whose (谁的，问物主)which (哪个，问对象)why (为何, 问原因)how (怎样，问方式)how many (多少, 问数量, 可数名词)how old (多少岁,问年龄)how much (多少, 多少钱，问不可数名词数量，问价格)③陈述句，通常考一些简单的答语，比如一般疑问句的回答“Yes / No”、“Yes, I’d love to”、“I’m sorry to hear that.”、“I don’t agree with you.”等等。

3.复读对话，验证答案【常考热点】1.生病就医类（重点句子如：What’s wrong with you? /Did you see a doctor? /How are you feeling?/ How long have you been like this?）2.打电话（重点句子如：This is xx speaking. /May I speak to xx?/ Can I leave a message?）3.假期计划（重点句子如：What are you going to do in your summer vacation? / How will you go there?）4.关于过去的假期（重点句子如：Where did you go? / Who did you go there with?/ ）5.邀请（重点句子如：When and Where shall we meet? / Are you free next Sunday?/Would you like to go with me?）6.问路（重点句子如：How far is it? / How can I get there? /Could you please tell me the way to ……）二、课堂实战AA: Hello! May I speak to Dr.Bruce?B: (1)____________________. Who’s this, please?A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, I’m not feeling well.(2)____________________?B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.。

“补全对话”题解题技巧【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。

“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。

近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，且答案具有唯一性，做题时有一定难度，学生容易失分。

做此类题时，应按下列步骤去做。

1)审题：通过对话所给的情景或提示，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。

(2)语境与文化差异。

任何文化都带有自己民族的特征，英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异，这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。

语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。

注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。

(3)答题与检查：根据上面两步的分析，进行答题。

一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。

做题采取先易后难。

做完题后，再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍，检查所做答案是否准确。

【经典范例引路】例1根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A：What can I do for you，Sir？B：1A：For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2B：I like the blue one.A：3B：Thank you. 4A：One hundred yuan.B：Oh，it costs to much.A：5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.(20XX年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析：此题是考查与购物有关的交际用语。

答案分别为1－5：ACFBD。

例2 补全对话，根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺单词，每空一词。

Ron：Hi，Sam. I’m going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China.Sam：Me，too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Let’s go together.Ron：Well，are you (3) tomorrow？My classmates and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us？Sam：Really？That’s a good (6) . I’d love to. What (7) shall we start？Ron：Let’s meet 6：30 in the morning.Sam：By the(8) ，where shall we (9) then？Ron：At the school gate. Shall we？Sam：That’s OK！See (10) tomorrow.Ron：Goodbye！简析：此题含有“意愿、惊奇、邀请、约会、告时”等功能项目。

中考英语补全对话的设题及解题技巧A）从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子完成对话,其中有两项为多余选项。

（1）A：What are you going to do this evening ？B:Well，I have no idea． 1A：I’m going to see a film ．B：Good idea！ 2A：Certainly．You’re welcome．B： 3A：Let’s make it half pa st seven．OK？B:No problem! 4A：In front of the cinema gate．B:OK．See you then．A: 5A．Where shall we meet then ？B．See you．C．Can I come，too？D．What did you think？E．What time shall we meet？ F．What about you？G．That’s all right．（2）（Alice advises(劝告）Bill to read Eng lish every day and ag rees to help him ．．．) A：Why don ’t you look happy ?B：Because I have a lot of trouble with my English．I can hardly pass the exam every ti m e． 1A:Don 't worry． 2B:No，I only read English before the exam．A：Ah,that's it．If you want to study it well，you must practise it every day． 3B：I’ll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day． 4A：All right．I'd like to．But in fact I still have some trouble with English，too． 5A．Will you help me with it？ B．Let's help each other．C．I'll try my best to learn it well． D．How do you like English？E．I really don ’t know what to do．F．What are you going to do next？ G．Do you read English?B）依据对话情境，用适当的句子补全对话。

中考英语补全对话复习策略补全对话题是近年来各地中考考察的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考察考生英语口头交际实力和逻辑思维实力。

它具有较强的综合性和敏捷性。

一、答题技巧：（一）要明确答题步骤。

一般分三个步骤：仔细审题，明确语境；阅读对话，上下比照；镇静做答，重读复核。

通过阅读快速通读全文，理解补话试题的大致内容及情景，并针对该试题所设情景，在头脑中快速挑选运用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进展对话交际。

在答题时，确定要联络全文，并做到填完复查。

（二）交际用语要牢记。

如打、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、议论爱好、意愿、劝慰等常用句式。

要须要熟识中西差异，驾驭两个不同民族的交际习惯，特殊是在和生活有关的口语运用中，比方在用语中，用“This is…”表达“我是…”，而不是“I am…”。

要加强学生语言根本功训练和语法操练。

（三）慧眼可以找问题。

近年的对话命题都是以问答形式绽开的，而且以考察问句居多，所以在平常学习中确定要留意各种时态一般疑问句的根本句型，多进展同义句和划线提问题的训练。

通常在补全对话命题中可以依据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的确定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细微环节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。

（四）把握上下合逻辑话。

任何一篇完好的对话通常包括三个阶段：提出话题、绽开话题和完毕话题。

解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息，切身体会事态、语段开展改变，以驾驭对话，使所写句子与上下文照应，争取做到完美无缺。

要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，仔细分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目须要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以确定要留意联络上下文。

初中英语专项复习----补全对话从方框中选择适宜的句子，补全对话。

1.A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please？B: This is Jack speaking。

（完整版）中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习（附答案）中考英语补全对话的答题技巧及练习（附答案）补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则，具体表现为三种规律：一、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式，通常是给出答案而考察疑问句，所以同学们需要记住，提到了red, green, yellow 等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含color 这个单词就可以了，同样的，如果下句提到数字，上句一定在问尺寸（what size ）或者（how much ）,两者的区别是问价格的时候通常在数字后面加单位（yuan ），这样就很容易区别喽！二、在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点，时间，人名三种问法，下句中包含大写字母词那就回到选项中寻找Who 引导的疑问句；如果出现at ,in ,from, 或者是gate, zoo, building 等信号词时就会到选项中选择where 引导的疑问句；如果出现数字就回到选项中选择以when 或者是what time 引导的疑问句三、再具体一点，关于提问时间的考察句还可以有以下两种“ In+ 时间”考察“ how soon ”; “ once+ 时间”考察"how often ”另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是，在上下句对应原则中两句的时态应该保持一致，利用好这一点又为我们提供一个排除错误答案的武器！好了，现在各位同学消灭掉补全对话应该不是问题了吧！补全对话是考查考生对于整段对话的理解，要求在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分间的关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图，主要要求为:1. 掌握对话的主旨、大意， 2. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，3.理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

（这是重点）4.能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识进行推理和判断。

从语言特点上看，口语特征极为明显，充分反映出语言的交际功能。

若脱离情景和交际环境而单纯地去逐句分析语法是做不了这个题的。

中考补全对话答题技巧及练习题-（含答案）中考补全对话题答题技巧补全对话解题技巧1. 仔细审题。

明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景。

2. 分析对话。

试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。

3. 全文复读。

融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。

2019贵州安顺Peter: Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the wav to the nearest bank?Li Hua: 41 You can ask the lady over therePeter: Thank you all the same ( A moment later)Peter: Excuse me. 42Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here, but thereis one near the People's Hospital.Peter: 43Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ridePeter: 44Wang Mei: The No. 10 busPeter: 45Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstorePeter: Thank you very much.Wang Mei: You're welcome.答案：EABDF2019甘肃兰州阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。

(其中有两项为多余选项) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。

W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?M: __81__W: Sorry to hear that. __82__M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: That sounds bad. __83__M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes. __84__W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: __85__W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK.Thank you!W: You are welcome.2018贵州毕节A：Hi，Tom! You look very happy today．B：Oh，yes．Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming．A：Oh，really？ 61B：Tomorrow．I can't wait to see him．A： 62B：For two weeks．A： 63B：He is really friendly．I'm sure you will like him when you see him．A：What does he look like？B： 64 He plays football well．A：Could you introduce him to me？B： 65答案：2018广西柳州Lingling： Good morning， Daming Daming：71.Lingling： May I ask you a question？Daming：72.Lingling： What's this in English？Daming：73.Lingling： How do you spell"ruler"？Daming：74.Lingling： Thank you very much．Daming：75.A．R-U-L-E-R，ruler．B．Good morning，lingling．C．I'm 12．D．You're welcome．E． Yes， of courseF． It's a ruler．参考答案:日常生活篇2017 天津卷根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

补全对话专讲一、解题方法与技巧（一）解题步骤：审题—试填—确定—验证1、通读对话，确定情境2、上下联系，试填答案3、细读标点，确定答案4、复读全文，验证答案（二）考察方式1、语法类：填问句，填答句（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句）2、功能意念类：社交，情感，态度1）问候Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.How is it going?/ How is everything going? / How are you doing? / What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?2) 致谢Thank you./ Thank you very much. / Thank you for your help./ It’s very nice of you.It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right. / You’re welcome./ Not at all.3) 邀请Would you like to…?Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.4)表达祝福Have a good time/ trip! / Congratulations!Thank you.5) 提供帮助Can I help you? What can I do for you?6）打电话Hello, may I speak to…?Is that John speaking?Who’s that?Yes, this is…7）就医What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What’s up?I have a headache/cough/fever/cold/toothache.How long have you been like this?8) 购物Can/ May I help you? What can I do for you?I want/ would like……What color/size do you want/ would you like?Can/Could I try it on?How much is it? What’s the price of it?OK, I’ll take it/them.9) 问路Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…?Excuse me, how can I get to…?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?Is it far from here?How long does/will it take me to go there?10)谈论天气What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather in Beijing?It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.11)劝告You’d better/You should/You need to …OK, I will. / All right./ You’re right.12)建议What/How about going for a picnic this Sunday?Why not/ don’t you buy a computer?Let’s …/ Shall we…?13)态度I agree with you. That’s a good idea. Sounds good. Sounds great.Yes, I think so.I disagree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not.14) 情感安慰：Don’t be afraid. Don’t be nervous. Don’t worry.满意：It was great/fun. Pretty good. Wonderful. Well done!遗憾：What a pity! I’m sorry to hear that.15)频度How often do you do it? Once/Twice a week.小试牛刀A: Hello, Jack. 1._________________________________ ?B: I am going to see Lisa tomorrow. She’s in hospital.A: 2. _____________________________________________?B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.A: 3. _______________________. Is there anything serious?B: Yes. There is something wrong with her leg.A: 4. _________________________ ?B: Sure. Let’s go together.A: When and where shall we meet?B: We’ll meet at the gate of our school at eight o’ clocktomorrow morning.A: OK. 5. __________________________?B: What about taking a bus?A: Good idea.二、五大易错点及对应策略（一）忽视“呼应点”突破之道：注意区分特殊问句与一般问句。

中考英语补全对话解题技巧在XX中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值，一共有5道题。

一、补全对话的设题补全对话的设题主要有三类：1日常交际用语及其应答这类题主要考察学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况，如打、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、制止、警告等。

这种题有较为固定的语言模式。

购物〔永州，2013〕A: Good morning! " B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a shirt for my mother. A: " B: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here" A : Of course! How about this one" B: O h, I think it’s very nice. " A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap. B: OK! _________ . Here’s the money. Thank you. A: .〔2015XX一模〕A: Good morning. B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sports T-shirt.A: B: My favorite color is white.A: How about this one"B: Oh, it’s very n ice. A: 180 yuan.B: It’s too expensive. I can’t pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one"A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK.A: Here you are.B:问路〔，2015〕A: . Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square"B: Sure. Go along Chan gqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you'll see the KFC. The square is across from it.A: "B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.A : I see. "B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square"B: . Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.A: Thank you very much.B: .〔，2015〕A: . Is there a bank near here"B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.A: "B: It's about two kilometers.A: "B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on your left.A: to get to the bus stop"B: It's only takes two minutes.A: Thanks a lot.B: .打A: Hello, may I speak to David"B: 1._____________________________.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What's up"A: What are you going to do next Sunday"B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas"A: Shall we go to the zoo" I hear there's a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show" Good idea! 2_____________________________ "A: By bike.B: 3______________________________"A: At half past nine.B: 4___________________________________"A: Let's meet outside the zoo gate.B: 5________________.See you then.看医生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1______________________________"A: I've got a headache and a cough. I'm sure there's something wrong with me.B: 2_________________________________"A: I'm feeling even worse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's a bit high. I'm afraid you've got a cold.3_________________________________"A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor"B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning"A: No, I didn't feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor"B: 4_______________________. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You'll get well soon.A: 5_____________________________, doctor. Goodbye.B: That's all right. Goodbye.2具体情景语境题根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进展全面的分析、比拟和逻辑推理，确定空缺语句。