河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题2019032502110

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一生物下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）一、单选题1.下列属于相对性状的是( )A. 猫的卷毛与直毛B. 狗的长毛与白毛C. 柑桔卵形叶片和圆形果实D. 豌豆的高茎与豌豆的红花【答案】A【解析】【分析】相对性状指同一生物同一性状的不同表现类型【详解】猫的卷毛和直毛是相对性状，A正确；狗的长毛和短毛、白毛和黄毛是相对性状，B 错误；柑橘叶片和果实形状属于不同性状，不是相对性状，C错误；豌豆的高茎和矮茎、红花和白花是相对性状，D错误。

故选A。

2.在孟德尔进行的一对相对性状的遗传实验中，具有1∶1比例关系的是( )①F1产生雌雄配子的数量比②F2性状分离比③F1测交后代性状分离比④亲本杂交后代性状分离比⑤F2测交后代性状分离比A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③⑤D. ③【答案】D【解析】【分析】在孟德尔进行的一对相对性状的遗传实验中，F1为杂合子，孟德尔提出，F1产生配子时，控制同一性状的遗传因子彼此分裂，分别进入到不同的配子中，F1产生两种配子，比例是1:1；F1测交，子代出现两种表现型，比例是1:1，据此分析。

【详解】①F1产生雌配子的数量比雄配子的数量多，①错误；②孟德尔的一对相对性状的杂交实验中，杂种自交后代的性状分离比为3：1，②错误；③F1测交后代性状分离比为1:1，③正确；④亲本杂交后代不发生性状分离，④错误；⑤F2的性状分离比为3：1，测交后代性状分离比不是1:1，⑤错误；故符合题意的是③，D正确。

3.在性状分离比的模拟实验中，有人在两个小桶中分别放了10个、50个玻璃球，各自一半用字母D或d标记。

下列对他这种做法的评价，你认为不正确的是（）A. 玻璃球数量多的桶代表雄性生殖器官B. 连续抓取了几次DD组合，不应舍去也要统计C. 桶内两种球的比例必须相等，即标记D、d的小球数目比例必须为1：1D. 两个小桶玻璃球数量不同会影响配子出现的概率，从而导致实验结果误差增大【答案】D【解析】【分析】性状分离比的实验中，两只小桶分别模拟雌雄生殖器官，每只小桶中的两种小球比例应该相同。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题考试时间：100分钟分值：120*1.25=150分第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANew York Bicycle ToursBiking is the perfect way to see Lower Manhattan . The area is rich in architectural , historical and cultural beauty. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental makes your sightseeing easier by providing a map, a helmet, a chain lock and a basket, all free to use with your rental. We present a variety of high quality bikes. We also have baby seats and children's trailers(拖车) for the rentals . So pack a snack, grab a bottle of water and burn some calories!Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike TourYou'll visit some of the most well-known spots around the park. Then you'll head onto the low-key neighborhood streets to take in the famous architecture of Morningside Heights as well as stunning views of the Hudson River, along the car-free Greenway bike path on the west side .TourCode:112-173791Duration:3hoursCentral Park Bike TourDiscover New York's largest master piece on two wheels with our professional guides! The Central Park is a perfect combination of historical architecture and nature. Our experienced and also well-informed tour guides will share their interesting knowledge about historical attractions, celebrity homes, movie locations, according to your wishes. Instead of endless walking or getting lost, you will enjoy yourself when you discover this amazing park.Tour Code:227-5999Duration:2hoursBrooklyn Bridge Bike TourYou'll cross both the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges with time to stop and enjoy the thrilling views of the city from the top of each. Ride through the trendy DUMBO neighborhood as well as historic Brooklyn Heights. Guests will walk along the walkway to amaze at the sweeping scene of Manhattan's world-famous skyline.Tour Code:112-3311Duration:3hours21. What does Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental provide for free?A. High quality bikes.B. Helmets and chain locks.C. Snacks and bottled water.D. Baby seats and children's trailers.22.What can cyclists do on the Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike Tour ?A. Boat on the Hudson RiverB. Sightsee Brooklyn HeightsC. Drive cars on the Greenway bike pathD. Appreciate local architecture23.Which of the following can offer cyclists tour guides?A. Central Park Bike Tour .B. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Tour.C. Brooklyn Bridge Bike RentalD. Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike Tour .BA pile of shoes on a front porch(门廊) isn't anything out of the ordinary for most households, but for Heather Duckworth it held a special meaning during her sons' 18th summer.The mom, who has an11-year-old daughter, 18-year-old twin sons, and a 20-year-old son, wrote a heartfelt post about seeing a pile of shoes outside her door and all that it represents," These shoes mean that I have a house full of kids, mostly teenagers, in their summer holiday. These shoes mean there is probably no food left in my house. These shoes mean noise and mess but laughter and music as well."When Duckworth returned from work and saw the shoes recently, they brought on a wave of sadness because she realized that things were changing. Most of the kids who wear the shoes have just graduated from high school and she realizes that time is precious in her 18th summer with her sons. She continues that she knows seeing the shoes in the house means that the kids are safe, but soon all the shoes will be "spread across college campuses "and she knows "all of these shoes might not find their way back home next summer as life takes them on new adventures."The time might be bittersweet, but Duckworth wants to focus on creating happy memories rather than focusing on the sadness that could come. She is going to be thankful for the shoes and enjoy every moment with the kids.The sentimental post generated a massive amount of interest with it being shared over 88,000 times in a week and receiving 14,000 comments. Duckworth was touched by the comments and how the story resonated(共鸣) with so many . She responds," What a gift you all have given me in knowing that I am not alone in feeling this way. Motherhood is hard, but w are all in this together!"24. What do the shoes mainly mean for Heather Duckworth?A. The messy but happy life.B. The tiring and disorderly family.C. The endless and hard housework .D. A lot of household responsibility.25. What change will happen to Heather Duckworth?A. She will be trapped in a financial crisis.B. Some of her children will leave her.C. The kids will not be safe any longer .D.Her children won't love her as before.26. What can we learn about the comments on Heather Duck worth's post?A. They are made mainly by mothers.B. Most readers disagree with her opinion at all.C. Many mothers have the same experience as hers.D. Many people are interested in placing shoes properly.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Children's ShoesB. Live More HappilyC. The Hard MotherhoodD. A Hot Post for MothersCLiving in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive influence on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a lasting positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the European Centre for Environment and Human Health at the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety." There could be a number of reasons," he said," for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they try hard for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with all those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things don't make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery(彩票) winners who had won more than $500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline."Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said:" What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many of the other things that we think will make us happy." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive influence on human well-being. Dr. White said, "There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.28. According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?A. Improve their work efficiency.B. Add to their lasting happiness.C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.29. What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A. How it affects different people.B. How strong its effect is.C. How long its positive effect lasts.D. How it benefits physically.30. What did Dr. White research reveal about people living in a green environment?A. Their stress was more obvious than real.B. Their decisions required less consideration.C. Their memories were greatly strengthened .D. Their communication with others improved.31. According to Dr. White , what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?A. Find financial support.B. Improve urban planning .C. Involve local residents in the effort.D. Raise public awareness of the issue.DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has sets its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palmoil(棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can public accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.32. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _____.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.34. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can _____.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionsC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation（保护）35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business modelB. To compare two business modelsC. To predict a change of the global marketD. To advocate sustainable development第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期第三次月考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.a) Do you move your lips when reading silently?b) Do you point to words with your fingers as you read?c) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?d) Do you read one word at a time?If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habits. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then when your lips move, you will know it and stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin in one hand, and hold your head still.If you read no more than one word at a time, you need to work in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you read fairly fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in several groups and force your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these two things will be able to read faster.21. What do you think of those habits talked about in the text ______.A. we should remember those habitsB. they should be got rid ofC. they are difficult to get rid ofD. they are good for our studies22. You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as to _____.A. hold a piece of paper between your lipsB. keep yourself from talking to othersC. tell others to be silentD. feel whether your lips move or not23. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, you need to ______.A. read the words outB. look at every word carefullyC. read several words at a timeD. remember every wordBDear Students,I am honored to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twentyoperations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad,but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life isdifficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.24. The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.A. pleasureB. joyC. luckD. extreme lack of food25. What can we learn about Rosa?A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.B. She’s a kind-hearted woman and provides houses for the homeless children.C. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.26. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. TurkeyD. India27. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?A. Their bravery.B. Their strong mind.C. Their age.D. Their luck.CClassified AdsFor direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday.For RentBest on Campus.Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease(租契). Single,$105-$125. Double, $140. Call 800-1932.Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $275. Call 800-4300.For SaleSheepskin Coat, men’s size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6p.m. , call 800-5224.Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $150 ; Walkman, $15; recorder, $25. Call 800-0739.Help WantedBaby sitter- My homeIf you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to carefor 2 school-age children, please call 800-1111.LostA black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1 ?FoundA green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon (April 5th) . Will the owner please ring 656-6688 ?28. If you want to place an ad, what number would you call ?A. 800-0739.B. 800-1932.C. 800-5224.D. 800-0667.29. If Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose ?A. Excellent.B. Single.C. Double.D. Family Home.30. “ Classified Ads ” may probably mean __________.A. ads about everyone’s lifeB. ads giving one some necessary informationC. ads divided into different groups according to a certain ruleD. ads for which you don’t need pay any money31. If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at __________.A. For RentB. For SaleC. Help WantedD. LostDIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠）and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect."Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to gether own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others,” she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand that.”Like infectious（有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm througha group.32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?A. Yawning is a form of communication.B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.33. According to Molly Helt, _________.A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test children’s development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.35. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will beD. yawning can make people feel relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期第三次月考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.a) Do you move your lips when reading silently?b) Do you point to words with your fingers as you read?c) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?d) Do you read one word at a time?If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habits. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then when your lips move, you will know it and stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin in one hand, and hold your head still.If you read no more than one word at a time, you need to work in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you read fairly fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in several groups and force your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these two things will be able to read faster.21. What do you think of those habits talked about in the text ______.A. we should remember those habitsB. they should be got rid ofC. they are difficult to get rid ofD. they are good for our studies22. You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as to _____.A. hold a piece of paper between your lipsB. keep yourself from talking to othersC. tell others to be silentD. feel whether your lips move or not23. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, you need to ______.A. read the words outB. look at every word carefullyC. read several words at a timeD. remember every wordBDear Students,I am honored to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twentyoperations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad,but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life isdifficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.24. The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.A. pleasureB. joyC. luckD. extreme lack of food25. What can we learn about Rosa?A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.B. She’s a kind-hearted woman and provides houses for the homeless children.C. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the h omeless children.26. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. TurkeyD. India27. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?A. Their bravery.B. Their strong mind.C. Their age.D. Their luck.CClassified AdsFor direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday.For RentBest on Campus.Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease(租契). Single,$105-$125. Double, $140. Call 800-1932.Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $275. Call 800-4300.For SaleSheepskin Coat, men’s size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6p.m. , call 800-5224.Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $150 ; Walkman, $15; recorder, $25. Call 800-0739.Help WantedBaby sitter- My homeIf you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to carefor 2 school-age children, please call 800-1111.LostA black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1 ?FoundA green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon (April 5th) . Will the owner please ring 656-6688 ?28. If you want to place an ad, what number would you call ?A. 800-0739.B. 800-1932.C. 800-5224.D. 800-0667.29. If Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose ?A. Excellent.B. Single.C. Double.D. Family Home.30. “ Classified Ads ” may probably mean __________.A. ads about everyone’s lifeB. ads giving one some necessary informationC. ads divided into different groups according to a certain ruleD. ads for which you don’t need pay any money31. If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at __________.A. For RentB. For SaleC. Help WantedD. LostDIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠）and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until aroun d age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect."Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to gether own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotiona l connection with people around them,” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others,” she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand tha t.”Like infectious（有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm througha group.32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?A. Yawning is a form of communication.B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.33. According to Molly Helt, _________.A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test c hildren’s development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.35. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will beD. yawning can make people feel relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期第三次月考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.a) Do you move your lips when reading silently?b) Do you point to words with your fingers as you read?c) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?d) Do you read one word at a time?If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habits. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then when your lips move, you will know it and stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin in one hand, and hold your head still.If you read no more than one word at a time, you need to work in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you read fairly fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in several groups and force your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these two things will be able to read faster.21. What do you think of those habits talked about in the text ______.A. we should remember those habitsB. they should be got rid ofC. they are difficult to get rid ofD. they are good for our studies22. You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as to _____.A. hold a piece of paper between your lipsB. keep yourself from talking to othersC. tell others to be silentD. feel whether your lips move or not23. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, you need to ______.A. read the words outB. look at every word carefullyC. read several words at a timeD. remember every wordBDear Students,I am honored to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twentyoperations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad,but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life isdifficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.24. The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.A. pleasureB. joyC. luckD. extreme lack of food25. What can we learn about Rosa?A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.B. She’s a kind-hearted woman and provides houses for the homeless children.C. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.26. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. TurkeyD. India27. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?A. Their bravery.B. Their strong mind.C. Their age.D. Their luck.CClassified AdsFor direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday.For RentBest on Campus.Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease(租契). Single,$105-$125. Double, $140. Call 800-1932.Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $275. Call 800-4300.For SaleSheepskin Coat, men’s size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6p.m. , call 800-5224.Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $150 ; Walkman, $15; recorder, $25. Call 800-0739.Help WantedBaby sitter- My homeIf you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to carefor 2 school-age children, please call 800-1111.LostA black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1 ?FoundA green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon (April 5th) . Will the owner please ring 656-6688 ?28. If you want to place an ad, what number would you call ?A. 800-0739.B. 800-1932.C. 800-5224.D. 800-0667.29. If Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose ?A. Excellent.B. Single.C. Double.D. Family Home.30. “ Classified Ads ” may probably mean __________.A. ads about everyone’s lifeB. ads giving one some necessary informationC. ads divided into different groups according to a certain ruleD. ads for which you don’t need pay any money31. If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at __________.A. For RentB. For SaleC. Help WantedD. LostDIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠）and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect."Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to gether own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others,” she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand that.”Like infectious（有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm througha group.32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?A. Yawning is a form of communication.B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.33. According to Molly Helt, _________.A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test children’s development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.35. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will beD. yawning can make people feel relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第一次月考高二文科数学试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1.复数1－3i2－i＝()A．1＋i B．1－i C．I D．－i2.用反证法证明命题“2＋3是无理数”时，下列假设正确的是() A．假设2是有理数B．假设3是有理数C．假设2或3是有理数D．假设2＋3是有理数3．下列推理正确的是()A．把a(b＋c)与log a(x＋y)类比，则有：log a(x＋y)＝log a x＋log a yB．把a(b＋c)与sin(x＋y)类比，则有：sin(x＋y)＝sin x＋sin yC．把(ab)n与(x＋y)n类比，则有：(x＋y)n＝x n＋y nD．把(a＋b)＋c与(xy)z类比，则有：(xy)z＝x(yz)4．下面几种推理中是演绎推理的是( )A．因为y＝2x是指数函数，所以函数y＝2x经过定点(0，1)B．猜想数列11×2，12×3，13×4，…的通项公式为a n＝1n（n＋1）(n∈N*)C．由圆x2＋y2＝r2的面积为πr2猜想出椭圆x2a2＋y2b2＝1的面积为πabD．由平面直角坐标系中圆的方程为(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＝r2，推测空间直角坐标系中球的方程为(x－a)2＋(y－b)2＋(z－c)2＝r25．有一段演绎推理是这样的：“若直线平行于平面，则平行于平面内所有直线，已知直线b在平面α外，直线a在平面α内，直线b∥平面α，则直线b∥直线a”的结论显然是错误的，这是因为() A．大前提错误B．小前提错误C．推理形式错误D．非以上错误6.为了帮家里减轻负担，高二学生小明利用暑假时间打零工赚学费，他统计了其中五天的工作时间x(小时)与报酬y(元)的数据，分别是(2,30)、(4,40)、(5，m)、(6,50)、(8,70)，他用最小二乘法得出y 与x的线性回归方程为y＝6.5x＋17.5，则其中m为()A．45 B．50 C．55 D．607．黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖按如图的规律拼成若干个图案：则第n 个图案中的白色地面砖有( )A ．4n －2块B ．4n ＋2块C ．3n ＋3块D ．3n －3块8.某程序框图如图所示，现输入如下四个函数，其中可以输出的函数是 ( )A ．f (x )＝x 2B ．f (x )＝1x C ．f (x )＝ln x ＋2x －6 D ．f (x )＝sin x9．如图所示，在复平面内，OP →对应的复数是1－i ，将OP →向左平移一个单位后得到O 0P 0→，则P 0对应的复数为( )A ．1－iB ．1－2iC ．－1－iD ．－i10．若P ＝a ＋a ＋7，Q ＝a ＋3＋a ＋4(a ≥0)，则P ，Q 的大小关系为( ) A ．P >Q B ．P ＝Q C ．P <Q D ．由a 的取值确定11．某班主任对全班50名学生进行了认为作业量多少的调查，数据如下表所示．则认为“喜欢玩电脑游戏与作业的多少有关系”的把握大约为( ) 注：参考附表见22题A.99% B ．95% C ．90% D ．97.5%12．在复平面内，若复数z 满足|z ＋1|＝|1＋i z |，则z 在复平面内对应点的轨迹是( ) A ．直线 B ．圆 C ．椭圆 D ．抛物线二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)13．甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学各自对A ，B 两变量进行线性相关检验，并用回归分析方法分别求得相关系数r 如下表：_____． 14．设(1＋2i)(a ＋i)的实部与虚部相等，其中a 为实数，则a ＝________． 15．已知线性回归直线方程是y ^＝a ^＋b ^x ，如果当x ＝3时，y 的估计值是17， x ＝8时，y 的估计值是22，那么回归直线方程为______．16．在数列{a n }中，a 1＝1，且S n 、S n ＋1、2S 1成等差数列(S n 表示数列{a n }的前n 项和)，则S n ＝__________. 三、解答题(本大题共6个小题，共70分)17.（10分）已知关于x 的方程x 2＋(k ＋2i)x ＋2＋k i ＝0有实根x 0，求x 0以及实数k 的值． 18．（12分）某商场为了了解某品牌羽绒服的月销售量y (件)与月平均气温x (℃)之间的关系，随机统计了某4个月的销售量与当月平均气温，数据如下表：由表中数据算出线性回归方程y ^＝b ^x ＋a ^中的b ^≈－2. （1）求回归方程；（2）气象部门预测下个月的平均气温约为6 ℃，据此估计该商场下个月该品牌羽绒服的销售量的件数19．(12分)(1)计算(1＋i 2)2＋5i3＋4i (2)复数z ＝x ＋y i(x 、y ∈R )满足z ＋2i z －＝3＋i ，求复数z 的对应点Z 的坐标及所在的象限．20.（12分）已知a 是整数，a 2是偶数，请用反证法证明：a 是偶数．21. (12分)已知a 、b 、c 是全不相等的正实数，请用综合法证明： b ＋c －a a ＋a ＋c －b b ＋a ＋b －c c >3.22．(12分)有甲、乙两个班进行数学考试，按照大于等于85分为优秀，85分以下为非优秀统计成绩后，已知在全部105人中随机抽取1人为优秀的概率为27.得到如下列联表．(1)请完成上面的列联表．(2)根据列联表中的数据，能否在犯错误的概率不超过0.05的前提下认为“成绩与班级有关系”．参考公式：K 2＝n （ad －bc ）2（a ＋b ）（c ＋d ）（a ＋c ）（b ＋d ），其中n ＝a ＋b ＋c ＋d .附表：高二文科数学答案1. 答案B 1－3i 2－i ＝(1－3i )(2＋i )(2－i )(2＋i )＝5－5i5＝1－i2. 答案D “2＋3是无理数”的否定是“2＋3不是无理数”，故选D3.答案：D解析：A 中类比的结果应为log a (xy )＝log a x ＋log a y ，B 中如x ＝y ＝π2时不成立，C 中如x ＝y ＝1时不成立，D 中对于任意实数结合律成立． 4.答案：A解析：选项B 为归纳推理，选项C 和选项D 为类比推理，选项A 为演绎推理． 5.答案：A解析：若直线平行平面α，则该直线与平面内的直线平行或异面，故大前提错误． 6.答案：D[解析]由题意知x －＝2＋4＋5＋6＋85＝5，又∵点(x －，y －)在回归直线y －＝6.5x ＋17.5上，∴y －＝6.5×5＋17.5＝50，∴50＝30＋40＋m ＋50＋705，∴m ＝60，故选D ．7.答案：B解析：方法1：第1个图案中有6块白色地面砖，第二个图案中有10块白色地面砖，第三个图案中有14块白色地面砖，归纳为：第n 个图案中有4n ＋2块白色地面砖．方法2：验n ＝1时，A 、D 选项不为6，排除．验n ＝2时，C 选项不为10，排除． 8.答案 D 9.答案：D解析：要求P 0对应的复数，根据题意，只需知道OP 0→，而OP 0→＝OO 0→＋O 0P 0→，从而可求P 0对应的复数．因为O 0P 0→＝OP →，OO 0→对应的复数是－1， 所以P 0对应的复数，即OP 0→对应的复数是－1＋(1－i )＝－i . 10.答案：C解析：要比较P 与Q 的大小，只需比较P 2与Q 2的大小，只需比较2a ＋7＋2a （a ＋7）与2a ＋7＋2（a ＋3）（a ＋4）的大小，只需比较a 2＋7a 与a 2＋7a ＋12的大小，即比较0与12的大小，而0<12，故P <Q . 11.答案：D解析：K 2的观测值为k ＝50（18×15－9×8）227×23×26×24≈5.059>5.024.又P (K 2≥5.024)＝0.025，所以认为 “喜欢玩电脑游戏与作业的多少有关系”的把握为97.5%. 12答案：A解析：设z ＝x ＋y i(x 、y ∈R)， |x ＋1＋y i|＝（x ＋1）2＋y 2，|1＋i z |＝|1＋i(x ＋y i)|＝（y －1）2＋x 2， 则（x ＋1）2＋y 2＝（y －1）2＋x 2，得y ＝－x .所以复数z ＝x ＋y i 对应点(x ，y )的轨迹为到点(－1，0)和(0，1)距离相等的直线y ＝－x . 13.答案：丁同学 14.答案：－3解析：因为(1＋2i)( a ＋i)＝(a －2)＋(2a ＋1)i ，且a ∈R ， 由题意得a －2＝2a ＋1，所以a ＝－3. 15.答案：y ^＝x ＋14解析：首先把两组值代入回归直线方程得 ⎩⎨⎧3b ^＋a ^＝17，8b ^＋a ^＝22，解得⎩⎨⎧b ^＝1，a ^＝14. 所以回归直线方程是y ^＝x ＋14. 16.答案：S n ＝2n －12n －1.17解 x ＝x 0是方程的实根，代入方程并整理，得(x 20＋kx 0＋2)＋(2x 0＋k )i ＝0. 由复数相等的充要条件得⎩⎨⎧x 20＋kx 0＋2＝0，2x 0＋k ＝0，解得⎩⎨⎧ x 0＝2，k ＝－22或⎩⎨⎧x 0＝－2，k ＝2 2.所以方程的实根为x 0＝2或x 0＝－2， 相应的k 值为－22或2 2.18.解析 （1）由表格得(x －，y －)为(10,38)，又(x －，y －)在回归直线y ^＝b ^x ＋a ^上，且b ^≈－2， ∴38＝－2×10＋a ^，a ^＝58，所以y ^＝－2x ＋58， （2）当x ＝6时，y ^＝－2×6＋58＝46. 19.[解析] (1)原式＝2i2＋5i (3－4i )(3＋4i )(3－4i )＝i ＋4＋3i 5＝45＋85i. (2)由z ＋2i z －＝3＋i 得 (x ＋2y )＋(y ＋2x )i ＝3＋i ， ∴⎩⎨⎧x ＋2y ＝3y ＋2x ＝1， 解得x ＝－13，y ＝53， ∴z ＝－13＋53i ，∴复数z 对应点Z 的坐标为(－13，53)，即在第二象限． 20证明：假设a 不是偶数，即a 是奇数，(2分) 则设a ＝2n ＋1(n ∈Z ), ∴a 2＝4n 2＋4n ＋1.(4分) ∵4(n 2＋n )是偶数，∴4n 2＋4n ＋1是奇数，(8分) 这与已知a 2是偶数矛盾，所以假设不成立，(10分) 即a 一定是偶数．(12分) 21[解析] ∵a 、b 、c 全不相等， ∴b a 与a b ，c a 与a c ，c b 与bc 全不相等． ∴b a ＋a b >2，c a ＋a c >2，c b ＋b c >2.三式相加得b a ＋c a ＋c b ＋a b ＋a c ＋bc >6， ∴(b a ＋c a －1)＋(c b ＋a b －1)＋(a c ＋bc －1)>3， 即b ＋c －a a ＋a ＋c －b b ＋a ＋b －c c >3.22解： (1)完成列联表如下表所示．(2)得到k ＝105×（10×30－20×45）255×50×30×75≈6.109.因为6.109>3.841，因此在犯错误的概率不超过0.05的前提下认为“成绩与班级有关系”．。

河南省实验中学2018～2019学年下学期高一期中考试英语试卷（时间：120 分钟，满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the possible relationship between the t wo speakers?A. Customer and clerkB. Boss and secretaryC. Passenger and taxi driver2.How late is the man?A. 10 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutes3.What color paper does the woman want?A. RedB. PinkC. Blue4.Where will the woman go first?A. To her houseB. To the police stationC. To a telephone booth5.What sports does the man play now?A. BasketballB. FootballC. Badminton第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What season is it most likely now?A. SpringB. SummerC. Winter7.Where does the woman work now?A. In Bank of AmericaB. In a wedding companyC. At a radio station. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019-2020学年鹤壁市外国语中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BBe it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses through the city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of life—Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China’s most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai’s ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charmlies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next tohipdining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city — the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive forwalking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of color1 ful fallen leaves.4. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners’ biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.6. The underlined word “hip” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylish7. Which of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path thathugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.CMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential andhopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.8. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.9. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.10. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.11. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.D12. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride13. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once14. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form15. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & Entertainment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下期第二次月考高二英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：120*1.25=150分命题人：审核人：第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANew York Bicycle ToursBiking is the perfect way to see Lower Manhattan . The area is rich in architectural , historical and cultural beauty. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental makes your sightseeing easier by providing a map, a helmet, a chain lock and a basket, all free to use with your rental. We present a variety of high quality bikes. We also have baby seats and children's trailers(拖车) for the rentals . So pack a snack, grab a bottle of water and burn some calories!Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike TourYou'll visit some of the most well-known spots around the park. Then you'll head onto the low-key neighborhood streets to take in the famous architecture of Morningside Heights as well as stunning views of the Hudson River, along the car-free Greenway bike path on the west side .TourCode:112-173791Duration:3hoursCentral Park Bike TourDiscover New York's largest master piece on two wheels with our professional guides! The Central Park is a perfect combination of historical architecture and nature. Our experienced and also well-informed tour guides will share their interesting knowledge about historical attractions, celebrity homes, movie locations,according to your wishes. Instead of endless walking or getting lost, you will enjoy yourself when you discover this amazing park.Tour Code:227-5999Duration:2hoursBrooklyn Bridge Bike TourYou'll cross both the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges with time to stop and enjoy the thrilling views of the city from the top of each. Ride through the trendy DUMBO neighborhood as well as historic Brooklyn Heights. Guests will walk along the walkway to amaze at the sweeping scene of Manhattan's world-famous skyline.Tour Code:112-3311Duration:3hours21. What does Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental provide for free?A. High quality bikes.B. Helmets and chain locks.C. Snacks and bottled water.D. Baby seats and children's trailers.22.What can cyclists do on the Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike Tour ?A. Boat on the Hudson RiverB. Sightsee Brooklyn HeightsC. Drive cars on the Greenway bike pathD. Appreciate local architecture23.Which of the following can offer cyclists tour guides?A. Central Park Bike Tour .B. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Tour.C. Brooklyn Bridge Bike RentalD. Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike Tour .BA pile of shoes on a front porch(门廊) isn't anything out of the ordinary for most households, but for Heather Duckworth it held a special meaning during her sons' 18th summer.The mom, who has an11-year-old daughter, 18-year-old twin sons, and a 20-year-old son, wrote a heartfelt post about seeing a pile of shoes outside her door and all that it represents," These shoes mean that I have a house full of kids, mostly teenagers,in their summer holiday. These shoes mean there is probably no food left in my house. These shoes mean noise and mess but laughter and music as well."When Duckworth returned from work and saw the shoes recently, they brought on a wave of sadness because she realized that things were changing. Most of the kids who wear the shoes have just graduated from high school and she realizes that time is precious in her 18th summer with her sons. She continues that she knows seeing the shoes in the house means that the kids are safe, but soon all the shoes will be "spread across college campuses "and she knows "all of these shoes might not find their way back home next summer as life takes them on new adventures."The time might be bittersweet, but Duckworth wants to focus on creating happy memories rather than focusing on the sadness that could come. She is going to be thankful for the shoes and enjoy every moment with the kids.The sentimental post generated a massive amount of interest with it being shared over 88,000 times in a week and receiving 14,000 comments. Duckworth was touched by the comments and how the story resonated(共鸣) with so many . She responds," What a gift you all have given me in knowing that I am not alone in feeling this way. Motherhood is hard, but w are all in this together!"24. What do the shoes mainly mean for Heather Duckworth?A. The messy but happy life.B. The tiring and disorderly family.C. The endless and hard housework .D. A lot of household responsibility.25. What change will happen to Heather Duckworth?A. She will be trapped in a financial crisis.B. Some of her children will leave her.C. The kids will not be safe any longer .D.Her children won't love her as before.26. What can we learn about the comments on Heather Duck worth's post?A. They are made mainly by mothers.B. Most readers disagree with her opinion at all.C. Many mothers have the same experience as hers.D. Many people are interested in placing shoes properly.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Children's ShoesB. Live More HappilyC. The Hard MotherhoodD. A Hot Post for MothersCLiving in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive influence on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a lasting positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the European Centre for Environment and Human Health at the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety." There could be a number of reasons," he said," for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they try hard for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with all those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things don't make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lottery(彩票) winners who had won more than $500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline."Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said:" What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many of the other things that we think will make us happy." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive influence on human well-being. Dr. White said, "There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.28. According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?A. Improve their work efficiency.B. Add to their lasting happiness.C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.29. What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A. How it affects different people.B. How strong its effect is.C. How long its positive effect lasts.D. How it benefits physically.30. What did Dr. White research reveal about people living in a green environment?A. Their stress was more obvious than real.B. Their decisions required less consideration.C. Their memories were greatly strengthened .D. Their communication with others improved.31. According to Dr. White , what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?A. Find financial support.B. Improve urban planning .C. Involve local residents in the effort.D. Raise public awareness of the issue.DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has sets its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can public accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.32. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _____.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.34. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can _____.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionsC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation（保护）35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business modelB. To compare two business modelsC. To predict a change of the global marketD. To advocate sustainable development第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018—2019学年度上学期高一年级月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题：每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEnter for a chance to win a Montana adventureImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流) in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier (冰川) in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2016 to Montana.HIKE!Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.DIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages.HOW TO ENTER1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words tellingus how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.3. Enter by January 7, 2016. Open to kids who will be ages 9—14 as of July 1, 2016.4. Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine /CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER - TRIP-2016.21. What is true about Montana?A. It is home to many species of plants and animals.B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.C. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.D. It has many elephant discoveries.22. If you want to enter the contest, you must ______.A. be over 14 years oldB. send a photo with your essayC. have rich exploration experienceD. write an English article over 300 words23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To provide travel information.B. To describe Montana’s scenery.C. To announce a kid competition.D. To suggest some outdoor activities.BWatson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson,” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry---but you’ll have to go.” “But, sir---if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“What’s that!” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star trackman（田径运动员）and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ（冠军）there.”The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time---a faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means long hours---maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School---written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple（跛脚的人）. But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big---that he won’t even know about.Your son,Herbie24 Watson was given a second chance because_________.A. a man was needed in another departmentB. Mr Smith wanted to realize h is son’s dreamC. Mr Smith wanted to help Watson’s sonD. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter25. The underlined word “drop” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______.A. punishB. fallC. closeD. sell26. It can be inferred from the text that Champ is _________.A. a classmate of Watson’s sonB. Watson’s sonC. the son of Mr Smith’s friendD. Mr Smith’s son27. Watson and Mr Smith both____________.A. loved their sons deeplyB. were hard menC. knew ChampD. were interested in chemistryCWhy do you have to turn off mobile phones when on a plane?Before answering his question, I have a guilty secret to admit. My plane was preparing for take-off when a flight attendant asked the passengers to turn off their electronic devices. Far from complying, I pushed my phone deeper into my pocket. It seems I am not alone. A survey found that four out of 10 US air passengers admitted that they don’t always turn off their devices on flights.According to the rules, the use of electronic devices is not allowed below 3,000m, even in “flight mode”. Above thi s height, laptops and music players can be used, but phone must be turned off. These rules are set to avoid interference(干扰) between signals from these devices and aircraft’s system. But do these rules have any scientific basis?The fear of interference comes from the fact that electronic devices connect to the Internet using radio waves. If their frequencies(频率) are close to those of the plane’s communication system, they could put the plane in danger.There are no known recorded crashes that have been caused by such interference. But there is evidence that the risks should be taken seriously. A report summarising 50 cases of safety issues has been published recently. One case was summarised as follows: “An officer reports that the compass system fail s to work just after take-off. When passengers are asked to ensure that all electronic devices are turned off, the system returns to normal.” In another case, a serious error was immediately corrected when a passenger turned off a DVD player. This problem re-occurred when the device was switched back on.Some people argue that if there were a real risk of interference, people would not be allowed to take their electronic devices on aircraft at all. However, I’ll make sure my phone is switched off. After all, I don’t want it to be responsible for a forced landing.28. What does the underlined word, “complying”, in the second paragraph mean?A. ApplyingB. ObeyingC. ComplainingD. Competing29.What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraph?A. Most US passengers don’t turn off their electronic devices when on a flight.B. Passengers can turn on a laptop below the height of 3,000m.C. Passengers are permitted to use a music player above the altitude of 3,000m.D. Passengers are allowed to use their phones if they are in flight mode.30..According to the text, a plane’s communication systems ___________.A. cannot operate normally if connected to the InternetB. always have the same frequencies as electronic devicesC. can sometimes be affected by radio waves used by electronic devicesD. communicate with the ground through electronic devices31.What is the purpose of the text?A. To tell readers about some airline crashes in history.B. To share an unforgettable experience with readers.C. To explain some mobile phone risks that people don’t know about.D. To explain why we have to turn off our electronic devices on planes.DThe average person learns most of the 30 000～40 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can't, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list — preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keepa special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(继承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000～600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.32. When you meet a new word in reading, what should you do?A. Guess its meaning.B. Ask somebody.C. Look it up in a dictionary.D. All of the above.33. According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is _______.A. to remember a lotB. to read a great dealC. to take part in a lot of good talksD. both B and C34. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “_______”.A. look atB. pay attention toC. write downD. learn by heart35. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to _______.A. the parts of wordsB. prefixesC. suffixesD. roots第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。