河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题(无答案)

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年上学期第三次月考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADo you have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.a) Do you move your lips when reading silently?b) Do you point to words with your fingers as you read?c) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?d) Do you read one word at a time?If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habits. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then when your lips move, you will know it and stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin in one hand, and hold your head still.If you read no more than one word at a time, you need to work in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you read fairly fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in several groups and force your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these two things will be able to read faster.21. What do you think of those habits talked about in the text ______.A. we should remember those habitsB. they should be got rid ofC. they are difficult to get rid ofD. they are good for our studies22. You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as to _____.A. hold a piece of paper between your lipsB. keep yourself from talking to othersC. tell others to be silentD. feel whether your lips move or not23. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, you need to ______.A. read the words outB. look at every word carefullyC. read several words at a timeD. remember every wordBDear Students,I am honored to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life isdifficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.24. The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.A. pleasureB. joyC. luckD. extreme lack of food25. What can we learn about Rosa?A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.B. She’s a kind-hearted woman and provides houses for the homeless children.C. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the h omeless children.26. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. TurkeyD. India27. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?A. Their bravery.B. Their strong mind.C. Their age.D. Their luck.CClassified AdsFor direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday.For RentBest on Campus.Excellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease(租契). Single, $105-$125. Double, $140. Call 800-1932.Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $275. Call 800-4300.For SaleSheepskin Coat, men’s size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6p.m. , call 800-5224.Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $150 ; Walkman, $15; recorder, $25. Call 800-0739.Help WantedBaby sitter- My homeIf you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call 800-1111.LostA black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder please come to Class 3, Grade 1 ?FoundA green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon (April 5th) . Will the owner please ring 656-6688 ?28. If you want to place an ad, what number would you call ?A. 800-0739.B. 800-1932.C. 800-5224.D. 800-0667.29. If Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose ?A. Excellent.B. Single.C. Double.D. Family Home.30. “ Classified Ads ” may probably mean __________.A. ads about everyone’s lifeB. ads giving one some necessary informationC. ads divided into different groups according to a certain ruleD. ads for which you don’t need pay any money31. If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at __________.A. For RentB. For SaleC. Help WantedD. LostDIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠）and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until aroun d age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect."Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotiona l connection with people around them,” she said. “The biggest thing people tryto figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others,” she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand tha t.”Like infectious（有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?A. Yawning is a form of communication.B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.33. According to Molly Helt, _________.A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test c hildren’s development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.35. The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will beD. yawning can make people feel relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEve was waiting in the corridor（走廊） outside her class. She was feeling sick. Because she had two exams that day and physics（物理） was first. But she really hated physics. It was her worst subject（科目）. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty（愧疚的）. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything... Mis s Perfect!“Hi, Eve! So what’s wrong with you and Lisa?” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Eve. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised（承诺） to help me review（复习） for the physics exam too, but then she’s i gnored（忽略） all my calls and texts（信息）.”While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee（膝盖） under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn’t believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades（分数）? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated （犹豫）. The next exam was history. That was Eve’s favorite subject but she couldn’t concentrate（集中注意力）. She didn’t know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr. Reed…”Lisa was called to the teac hers’ office and there waited Mr. Reed…The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps（脚步声） behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen,” said Lisa. “I’m really sorry I haven’t answe red your calls, but my dad had a heart attack（心脏病）two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation（手术） today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught（逮到） me. He thought I was cheating（作弊）. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive（原谅）me?”21. The reason for Eve’s feeling sick is most probably that _______A. she found Lisa was looking back at her.B. she had to take a exam that day.C. she was worried about the physics exam.D. she had been waiting for too long a time.22. Lisa didn’t help Eve review for the physics exam because ______A. she had to look after her sick father.B. she herself was quite bad at physics.C. she didn’t consider（考虑） Eve as a true friend.D. she was selfish（自私） and hated to waste time.23. At the end of the story Eve pr obably felt _______A. confident and optimistic（乐观的）.B. regretful（后悔的） and sorry.C. sad and angry.D. glad and inspired（受鼓舞的）.24. What lesson can we learn from this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. A life without a friend is a life without sun.C. Old friends and old wines are the best.D. Friendship should be based on trust（信任）.BJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.nails withthey pay?A. $7.40.B. $11.10.C. $14.80.D. $23.20.26. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________A. Magic Class.B. Science with Me.C. Secret of the Dragon.D. The Search for Life.27. What do the four activities have in common?A. They are all free.B. They happen in the same place.C. They are all weekend activities.D. They can all be booked on phone.CAsia（亚洲） has long tradition（传统） of tea-drinking. And China is no exception （例外）.However, lately more and more Chinese people are t urning to a different drink——Coffee. Coffee has become an increasingly（越来越） popular choice of Chinese people living abroad（国外）and in the country’s huge cities. It is also a popular crop（农作物） among those living in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner（角落）. These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea, Taiwan, HongKong and Britain are also operating（经营） in China.Tea-drinking is steeped in（沉浸、浸泡） the culture and traditions of man y countries, like China and Japan. But is that changing? Are young people from Asia now choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea?BeiBei Su is from China. She has been living in the United States for the past eight years. Before that, she lived in Italy for two years. Ms. Su says she likes tea better than coffee. But she adds（补充） that may not be true among the young generation in China. Many young Chinese people drink coffee socially（在社交方面） ---when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area（地区） in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee. Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington, D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes （品味） changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.With more people drinking coffee, many see an economic(经济的）opportunity for Chinese-grown beans（咖啡豆）. China-grown coffee could be a money-maker（摇钱树）even if most of the coffee on sale in China is imported(进口的).28. What does the author（作者） mainly introduce（介绍）?A. Chinese people have long tradition of tea-growing.B. More and more Chinese are choosing coffee to drink.C. People in big cities like drinking coffee better t han tea.D. More Asian people are turning to various（各种各样的） drinks.29. The underlined word “convert” in paragraph 6 means _________A. A person who has changed to drink coffee.B. A person who has changed todrink tea.C. A person who has changed to grow tea.D. A person who has changed to grow coffee.30. Why does Yang Lin drink coffee?A. Because she lives in the U.S. Now.B. Because she can talk with co-workers.C. Because she has drunk tea so long.D. Because her has a tastes for（喜爱） coffee.31.From the last paragraph, we can infer thatA. less and less coffee will be grown in China in the future.B. the China-grown coffee beans will be popular with（受欢迎） the world soon.C. the need of coffee will offer more chances to make money.D. Chinese economy will totally （全部地）depend on coffee beans in the future. DGirls should take part in competitive（竞争的、比赛的） sport to build confidence （信心）, the leader of a group of girls’ schools will argue（争论） this week. Helen Fraser, director（主任） of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with（应付、处理） failure.“All girls and not just the sporty（像运动家一样的） ones should take physical exercise（体育锻炼）”, Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying（令人担忧的）, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs（支持）“sport for all（大众体育）”. “That’s why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond”, she will say.The GDST draws（引起）on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter（四分之一） of girls in England meet basic levels(水平)of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice（两倍） the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests（表明）.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medalists（奖牌获得者） like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球)”, said Ms Dunsford.32. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures.B. More should be done to make girls do sports.C. Girls are less confident than boys.D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.33. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A. 1/10.B. 1/4.C. 1/5.D. 2/5.34. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show ________A. hard work will pay off（回报）.B. it’s not easy to be great.C. sport can help girls to succeed（成功）.D. it’s necessary to balance（平衡） work and sport.35. What’s the purpose（目的） of the text?A. To explain the key（关键） to success.B. To show the importance of hardworking（努力）.C. To introduce more games to girls.D. To encourage more girls to do sports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第三次（5月）月考数学试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．与30°角终边相同的角的集合是( )A ．{α|α＝k ·180°＋30°，k ∈Z } B.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫α⎪⎪α＝k π＋π6，k ∈Z C ．{α|α＝2k ·360°＋30°，k ∈Z } D.⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫α⎪⎪ α＝2k π＋π6，k ∈Z 2．若1弧度的圆心角所对的弦长为2，那么这个圆心角所对的弧长为( ) A ．sin 12 B.π6 C.1sin 12 D ．2sin 123．为得到函数y ＝cos ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x ＋π3的图象，只需将函数y ＝sin2x 的图象( ) A ．向右平移5π6个长度单位 B ．向左平移5π6个长度单位C ．向右平移5π12个长度单位D ．向左平移5π12个长度单位4．若向量a ＝(2x －1,3－x )，b ＝(1－x ,2x －1)，则|a ＋b |的最小值为( ) A.2－1 B ．2－ 2 C. 2D ．25．某中学高一年级有20个班，每班50人；高二年级有30个班，每班45人；甲就读于高一，乙就读于高二．学校计划从这两个年级中共抽取235人进行视力调查，下列说法：①应该采用分层抽样法；②高一、高二年级应分别抽取100人和135人；③乙被抽到的可能性比甲大；④该问题中的总体是高一、高二年级的全体学生．其中正确说法的个数是( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．3D ．46．某校三个年级共有24个班，学校为了了解同学们的心理状况，现用系统抽样的方法，抽取4个班进行调查，将每个班编号，依次为1到24，若抽到的编号之和为48，则抽到的最小编号为( )A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．67．容量为20的样本数据，分组后的频数如下表：则样本数据落在区间[10,40)的频率为( ) A ．0.35 B ．0.45 C ．0.55D ．0.658．2014年学期末，某学校对100间学生公寓进行综合评比，依考核分数分为A ，B ，C ，D 四种等级，其中分数在[60,70)为D 等级，有15间；分数在[70,80)为C 等级，有40间；分数在[80,90)为B 等级，有20间；分数在[90,100]为A 等级，有25间．考核评估后，得其频率分布直方图如图所示，估计这100间学生公寓评估得分的中位数是( )A ．78.65B ．78.75C ．78.80D ．78.859．一个样本a,3,5,7的平均数是b ，且a 、b 是方程x 2－5x ＋4＝0的两根，则这个样本的方差是( )A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．6 10．执行如图所示的程序框图，如果输入的t ＝0.01，则输出的n ＝( )A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．811．若函数f (x )＝3sin(2x ＋θ)＋cos(2x ＋θ)为奇函数，且在⎣⎡⎦⎤－π4，0上为减函数，则θ的一个值为( )A ．－π3B ．－π6 C.5π6 D.2π312．若α∈⎝⎛⎭⎫π2，π，且cos2α＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫π4－α，则sin2α的值为( ) A ．－12B.12C ．1D ．－1二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13．某工厂生产某种产品5 000件，它们来自甲、乙、丙3条不同的生产线．为检查这批产品的质量，决定采用分层抽样的方法进行抽样．若从甲、乙、丙3条生产线抽取的件数之比为1∶2∶2，则乙生产线生产了________件产品．14．2015年高校毕业生就业形势仍然相当严峻，某社会调研机构对即将毕业的大学生就业所期望的月薪(单位：元)进行调查，共调查了3 000名大学生，并根据所得数据绘制了频率分布直方图(如图)，则所期望的月薪在[2 500,3 500)内的大学生有________名．15．向量a ，b 满足|a |＝1，|a －b |＝32，a 与b 的夹角为60°，则|b |＝________. 16．函数f (x )＝3sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π3的图象为C ，如下结论中正确的是________．(写出所有正确结论的编号)①图象C 关于直线x ＝1112π对称；②图象C 关于点⎝⎛⎭⎫2π3，0对称；③函数f (x )在区间⎝⎛⎭⎫－π12，5π12内是增函数；④由y ＝3sin2x 的图象向右平移π3个单位长度可以得到图象C ；⑤函数|f (x )＋1|的最小正周期为π2.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17．(10分)已知角α的终边经过点P (－3，m )，且sin α＝24m ，求cos α，tan α的值．18.(12分)已知tan α＝－3，求：(1)sin α＋2cos αcos α－3sin α；(2)sin 2α－sin αcos α的值．19．(12分)已知样本9,10,11，x ，y 的平均数为10，标准差为2，求xy 的值．20．(12分)已知a ，b ，c 是同一平面内的三个向量，其中a ＝(1,2)． (1)若|c |＝25，且c ∥a ，求向量c ； (2)若|b |＝352，且a ＋2b 与2a －b 垂直，求向量a 与向量b 的夹角的余弦值．21．(12分)我国是世界上严重缺水的国家，某市为了制定合理的节水方案，对居民用水情况进行了调查，通过抽样，获得了某年100位居民每人的月均用水量(单位：吨)，将数据按照[0,0.5)，[0.5,1)，……[4,4.5)分成9组，制成了如图所示的频率分布直方图．(1)求直方图中的a 值；(2)设该市有30万居民，估计全市居民中月均用水量不低于3吨的人数，说明理由； (3)估计居民月均用水量的中位数．22．(12分)已知函数f (x )＝3sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π6＋2sin 2⎝⎛⎭⎫x －π12(x ∈R )． (1)求函数f (x )的单调递增区间； (2)求函数f (x )取得最大值时的x 集合；(3)函数f (x )的图象可以由函数y ＝sin x (x ∈R )的图象经过怎样的变换得到？【参考答案】一、选择题1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 二、填空题13．2 000 14．1 350 15．12 16．①②③三、解答题17．解：由三角函数定义可知，m 3＋m 2＝24m ，得m ＝0或m ＝±5， 当m ＝0时，cos α＝－1，tan α＝0； 当m ＝5时，cos α＝－64，tan α＝－153； 当m ＝－5时，cos α＝－64，tan α＝153. 18.解：(1)原式＝tan α＋21－3tan α＝－3＋21－3×(－3)＝－110.原式＝sin 2α－sin αcos αsin 2α＋cos 2α＝tan 2α－tan αtan 2α＋1＝1210＝65.19．解：∵平均数为10，∴9＋10＋11＋x ＋y5＝10，得x ＋y ＝20，又标准差为2，∴方差s 2＝2，∴(10－9)2＋(11－10)2＋(x －10)2＋(y －10)25＝2，得(x －10)2＋(y －10)2＝8，即x 2＋y 2－20(x ＋y )＋192＝0，∴x 2＋y 2＝208. 又x ＋y ＝20，∴x 2＋y 2＋2xy ＝400，∴xy ＝96. 20．解：(1)∵a ∥c ，设c ＝λa ＝(λ，2λ)， 又|c |＝25，∴λ2＋4λ2＝20，∴λ＝±2， ∴c ＝(2,4)或c ＝(－2，－4)，(2)设a 与b 的夹角为θ，∵a ＝(1,2)，∴|a |＝12＋22＝5， 又(a ＋2b )⊥(2a －b )，∴(a ＋2b )·(2a －b )＝0，∴2a 2＋3a ·b －2b 2＝0， ∴10＋3×5×352cos θ－2×9×54＝0，∴cos θ＝59.∴a 与b 夹角的余弦值为59.21．解：(1)由频率分布直方图，可知：月用水量在[0,0.5]的频率为0.08×0.5＝0.04. 同理，在[0.5,1)，[1.5,2)，[2,2.5)，[3,3.5)，[3.5,4)，[4,4.5)等组的频率分别为0.08,0.21,0.25,0.06，0.04，0.02.由1－(0.04＋0.08＋0.21＋0.25＋0.06＋0.04＋0.02)＝0.5×a ＋0.5×a ，解得a ＝0.30.(2)由(1)，100位居民月均水量不低于3吨的频率为0.06＋0.04＋0.02＝0.12.由以上样本的频率分布，可以估计30万居民中月均用水量不低于3吨的人数为300 000×0.13＝39 000. (3)设中位数为x 吨．因为前5组的频率之和为0.04＋0.08＋0.15＋0.21＋0.25＝0.73＞0.5. 而前4组的频率之和为0.04＋0.08＋0.15＋0.21＝0.48＜0.5所以2≤x ＜2.5. 由0.50×(x －2)＝0.5－0.48，解得x ＝2.04. 故可估计居民月均用水量的中位数为2.04吨．22．解：∵f (x )＝3sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π6＋2sin 2⎝⎛⎭⎫x －π12＝3sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π6－cos ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π6＋1 ＝2sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π3＋1. (1)由2k π－π2≤2x －π3≤2k π＋π2，得k π－π12≤x ≤k π＋512π(k ∈Z )，∴函数f (x )的单调递增区间为⎣⎡⎦⎤k π－π12，k π＋512π(k ∈Z )． (2)由2x －π3＝2k π＋π2，得x ＝k π＋512π(k ∈Z )，∴函数f (x )取得最大值时的x 的集合为⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫xx ＝k π＋512π，k ∈Z .(3)将y ＝sin x 的图象沿x 轴向右平移π3个单位，得到y ＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫x －π3的图象，再将y ＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫x －π3的图象上的点的纵坐标不变，横坐标缩短为原来的一半，得到y ＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π3的图象，然后将y ＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π3的图象的横坐标不变，纵坐标伸长为原来的2倍，得到y ＝2sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π3的图象，最后将y ＝2sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π3的图象沿y 轴向上平移1个单位即得到y ＝2sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x －π3＋1的图象(注：答案不唯一)．。

河南省郑州市鹤壁中学2018-2019学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The boy said,” I was late for school yesterday．”The boy said that ________．A． he was late for school that day B． he was late for school the day beforeC． he had been late for school the previous day D． he would be late for school the day before参考答案：C略2. By the time he died, he had much of his money to help the poor.A. given inB. given backC. given awayD. given off参考答案：C3. A new computer， low cost makes it attractive，is now on the market.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. from which参考答案：A4. It’s important to give her an emergency phone number ______ the children get hurt or sick.A. in caseB. unlessC. even thoughD. as long as 参考答案：A5. No language stays the same . All languages develop and change ________ time .A. inB. onC. behindD. over参考答案：D6. ________ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people.A. Basing onB. Based onC. To base onD. Base on参考答案：B。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语3月月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALittle Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog.But when Tom tries to say" Sheep"， it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right.Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep！ I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary， my big sister，told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot（污点） off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sister."Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！"21.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of22.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well23.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one24.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small childBAn old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not wantto take it off . The air hostess spoke to her， but the old lady said，“I have never been in a plane before ， and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket overmy head until we are back on the ground again ！”Then the captain came. He said，“Madam， I am the captain of this plane. Theweather is fine， there are no clouds in the sky， and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out fromunder the blanket with one eye and said，“I am sorry， young man， but I don’t like planes and I am n ever going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing，”She continued kindly，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”25. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket26. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it27. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends28. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospitalCDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "I'm going tofly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you goingto stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send meyour address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of thecity. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put theaddress of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work， so he went to a cinema. He came outat nine o'clock and said， "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车） and the driver said， "Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in？" he said， "And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram， and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer29. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （观光）D. his home was there30. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York， tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York31. Where did Dick stay in New York？A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.32. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？A. The manager （经理） of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.DIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. Anhour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it willbe summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So inwinter they can swim sometimes, and in summer s ometimes they should take warm clothes. When y ou go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.33. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day34. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn35. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______inwinter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第三次月考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第一部分：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AUHPBC SPECTACULARSATURDAY 14 SEPTEMBER 2019 TO SUNDAY 15 SEPTEMBER 2019Australia's best power boat racers competing in Governor Phillip Park, Windsor.35 plus races each day.Competitors are aged between eight and 65 and they compete over three laps on a 1.6 kilometre circuit at speeds between 64 kilometres per hour and 240 kilometres per hour. There are between three and five competitors in each race.It’s horsepower heaven if that's what you are into and it all happens within strict safety guidelines.Food service available onsite.For more information: /index.htmlBEGINNERS PHOTOGRAPHY WORKSHOP10:00AM TO 12:00PM SATURDAY 20 April 2019 (WEEKLY EVENT)Get off your camera's Auto mode and experience the full potential of your camera in your own home or location you choose. You’ll be taught by Glenn Lockitch, who is also currently teaching for the Australian Centre for Photography and National Art School.Are you a beginner and want to learn how to use your camera in Manual mode? Or do you have some experience and want to take your photography to the next level?For more information:https://.au/beginners-photography-workshopWORLD'S GREATEST SHAVEWEDNESDAY 17 April 2019 TO SATURDAY 20 April 2019Sign up today and help shave the world from blood cancer!
A ssemble your superheroes and sign up today to the Leukemia Foundation’s World’s Greatest Shave and join thousands of Australians shaving their hair and raising money for a great cause.Money raised will give families facing blood cancer the emotional and practical support they need and help fund vital research. Visit the website to find out more or get involved.For more information: https:///AUSTRALIAN TATTOO EXPOFRIDAY 12 April 2019 TO SUNDAY 14 April 2019The biggest tattoo event in the country is celebrating its 10 year anniversary this March, returning to Sydney for a massive weekend of tattoos, art and entertainment.The 2019 line-up will feature over 300 of the most talented tattoo artists from across Australia, and artists traveling from as far and wide as Singapore, Finland, Japan, Korea and Canada just to take part in the event. Visitors will have the chance to meet their next (or first!) artist, and even treat themselves to a tattoo on the spot.Charity partner, Survivor's Ink, will be in attendance, providing breast cancer survivors with realistic cosmetic tattoos completely free of charge to aid in their emotional recovery.For more information: .au/21. Competitors in the boat races must __________.A. compete in a teamB. take their own foodC. be prepared for possible injuriesD. be 65 years old22. If you are free on Thursday and want to help patients in need, you can sign upfor________.A.WORLD'S GREATEST SHAVEB.AUSTRALIAN TATTOO EXPOC.BEGINNERS PHOTOGRAPHY WORKSHOPD.UHPBC SPECTACULAR23. When can you go to meet an artist from Finland?A.Saturday 20 April 2019B. Sunday 15September 2019C. Friday 12 April 2019D. Wednesday 17April 2019BIn 1919 after the end of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson declared November 11th as “Armistice Day” which commemorated the end of that war. Then in 1938 Congress passed a law which made Armistice Day a federal holiday. This change came on the heels of growing movement of veteran related issues that began with WWI veterans. The Veterans Administration, a Cabinet Level department of the government, had been approved earlier in 1930. At that time Armistice Day was still celebrated on November 11th.With the passing of World War II and the Korean War, people realized that to be fair to veterans of these and later wars, Armistice Day would either need to be changed or other holidays would need to be adopted. Thus Congress chose the simplest solution and in 1954 changed the name to Veterans Day. This step broadened the scope of the day to include not only war veterans, but all veterans, whether or not they served their country in wartime. In some states Veterans Day was designated as the fourth Monday of October.Veterans Day is intended to honor and thank all military personnel who served the United States in all wars, particularly living veterans. It is marked by parades and church services and in many places the American flag is hung at half mast. A period of silence lasting two minutes may be held at 11am. Some schools are closed on VeteransDay, while others do not close, but choose to mark the occasion with special gatherings or other activities.Veterans Day is officially observed on November 11. However, if it falls on a week day, many communities hold their celebrations on the weekend closest to this date. This is to enable more people to attend and participate in the events. Federal Government offices are closed on November 11. If Veterans Day falls on a Saturday, they are closed on Friday November 10. If Veterans Day falls on a Sunday, they are closed on Monday November 12. State and local governments, schools and non-governmental businesses are not required to close and may decide to remain open or closed. Public transit systems may follow a regular or holiday schedule.24. The underlined part“on the heels of” in the first paragraph probably means _________.A. ahead ofB. soon afterC. just beforeD. in the course of25. The United States Department of Veterans Affairs was established in ________.A. 1919B. 1938C. 1930D. 195426. The Armistice Day was changed to Veterans Day ________.A. to celebrate the end of World War IB. to solve veteran related problemsC. to mark the end World War II and the Korean WarD. to honor the memory of all veterans27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Veterans DayB. Armistice DayC. Veterans Day CelebrationsD. History of Veterans DayCEvery year, thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30 percent of these students go to the United States. Around 15 percent go to France,and 10 percent to both England and Germany. A little less than 10 percent go to Australia, and around 5 percent go to Canada.No matter where a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world require. First, all students must graduate from high school before they can apply to a university. Most universities also require some kind of test for students to enter the university. Universities in the United States, Australia, and Canada usually require some kind of standardized exam, such as the SAT in the United States. Students who do not come from English-speaking countries also must take a test such as TOEFL in the United States and Canada to show they know enough English to study in English. England and Australia require students to take the IELTS.In most countries, students must apply to each university they hope to go to. However, students applying to universities in England can use one form to apply to several universities at the same time. Students can apply to six universities at one time through the British Council. This can save students a lot of time and money. For universities in other countries, students must fill out different forms for each university and pay a fee with each application.28. This passage is about _________.A. how to do well when studying abroadC. the best country for studying abroad B. what is required to study abroadD. why students study abroad29. Which country is NOT in the top five countries for studying abroad?A. AustraliaB. EnglandC. CanadaD. the United States30. Most universities in Australia _______.A. require students to take a standardized testB. accept students who have not graduated from high schoolC. have no fees for applyingD. require the TOEFL test31. What’s different about applying to universities in England?A. You need to take the SAT examB. The fees are more expensiveC. The universities reply fasterD. You can use one form for many schoolsDFelice Jacka, head of the Food and Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia, found that women whose diets were higher in vegetables, fruit, fish and whole grains, with moderate amounts of red meat, were less likely to have depression or anxiety disorders than those who ate a typical western diet of processed foods, pizza, chips, burgers, white bread and sweet drinks.For her so-called Smiles trial, published in 2017, Jacka recruited 67 moderately to severely depressed people with unhealthy diets. Half received seven sessions with a clinical dietician while the others received “social support”, involving friendly conversation. After 12 weeks, one-third of those who had received nutritional support were improving, compared with 8% of those who had had the social support. “Scientifically speaking,” says Jacka, “it was a pretty big difference”.The success resulted not from “clean eating” or coconut oil, but from following standard advice for a healthy, balanced diet. As an added bonus, the participants spent a little less on food than they did on their original diets – and probably ended up with bigger brains, too. In a 2015 study of 250 older Australians, Jacka found that the less healthy their diets, the smaller their left hippocampuses (the brain region linked with emotional regulation and mental health); the finding was more recently repeated in the Netherlands with 4,000 older adults.Overall, Jacka has found that simply following a healthier diet –without other lifestyle changes such as exercise, but taking into account things such as education, income, bodyweight and other health behaviours – results in a 30% reduced risk of depression.That healthier diet may vary from country to country, but research has shown that, regardless of where you live, eating closer to a traditional, pre-industrial diet rich in plant foods, fish, unrefined grains and fermented (发酵) foods, with less meat and highly tasty processed and snack foods, reduces your risk of depression.It could be the Mediterranean diet or Japanese cuisine rich in fish, seaweed, green tea and tofu, Jacka writes: “There’s not just one healthy way to eat.”32. Felice Jacka found in her research that __________.A. women could reduce the risk of depression by eating a healthier dietB. eating less red meat might help improve one’s moodC. consuming a typical western diet could cause depressionD. social support could not improve one’s mental health33. How did Jacka carry out her research?A. By giving people a questionnaireB. By making predictionsC. By studying participants’ eating habitsD. By conducting experiments34. From Jacka’s research we know that _________.A. exercise can’t improve one’s mental healthB. healthy eating means clean eatingC. eating a healthy diet reduced the participants’ expenses on foodD. education, income and bodyweight is not related to people’s health35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Can You Eat Yourself Happier?B. What Is Your Heathy Diet?C. How Can You Improve Your Mental Health?D. Is a Traditional Diet Healthier?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

淇滨高中2017——2018学年下学期高一年级英语5月月考试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen you’re on the go（四处奔走）, your best friend and resource（资源） can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars （指路明灯）: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses（花费）, send postcards, and much more. When used together,these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of（很多的）information at your fingertips（指尖） no matter where you are on the planet（星球）. U.S. News Travel has picked the essential（重要的） travel apps, known for their utility（实用性）and reliability（可靠性）. Best of all, they cost absolutely（绝对地） nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Travel Agent（代理人）Be your own travel agent and plan every detail（细节） of your trip-- from car rental （租赁） to accommodating（住宿的） restaurants-- with Trip It. You can make travel schedule（日程安排） by hand, or simply forward（转寄） the email confirmations（确认书） of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.Weather FreeYour Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast（预报）on the evening news (particularly when it's in aforeign language.) The Weather Free app informs（告知） you (in English) of the climate in various（不同的） locations（地点）. It features（以...为特色） the local weather, and other key factors（因素）that will inform your decision about what to wear before steppin g outside（外出）.GobyYour Event GuruWhen you're in a foreign（外国的）city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints（准确地指出）the neighborhood （附近的）hot spots（热闹的地区）(including museums, hotels, eateries（餐馆）, and more) in yourneighborhood. But its true value（价值）comes in finding nearby events （大事件）. You'll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.21.What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. News Travel?A. They cannot solve any problem you come across.B. They increase（增加） your travel budget（预算）.C. They exercise your fingertips.D. They are reliable and free of charge（收费）.22.With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT__________.A. rent a carB. decide what to wearC. look for a friend while travelingD. find the nearby museums23.Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?A.In a geography textbook（课本）.B. In a medicine（医学）magazine.C. On a popular website.D. In a business report（商业报告）.BEarly in the 16th century men were trying to reach（到达） Asia by traveling west from Europe（欧洲）. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America （南美洲）. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋） to the Pacific（太平洋） was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with 5 ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending （度过） the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered（发现） the channel （河道） which is now called Magellan Strait (海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the 3 remaining（剩下的） ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued（继续）, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men were dying of starvation (饥饿). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s exploration. However, their achievement（成就） was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.24.The purpose of Magellan’s ex ploration was to ________.A. find a seaway（海路） from the Atlantic to the Pacific.B. sail round the world.C. carry men to Philippines.D. make a voyage to Asia.25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning（与...有关）the exploration?A. Cold winter in Patagonia.B. Lack of equipment（缺乏装备）.C. The death of Magellan.D. Dangers from rocks and storms.26. The number of the ships lost on the WHOLE exploration was ________.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five27. The best title for this passage is ________.A. The First Exploration to Sail round the WorldB. The Most Dangerous ExplorationC. The Discovery of the PhilippinesD. The Discovery of Magellan’s StraitCHave you ever found yourself in this situation（情形）: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child – a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast（冲击波） from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant（遥远的） childhood memory（童年回忆）. The words（歌词） come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults（成年人） and randomly（随机地） divided（划分） them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat（听及重复）” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm（伴着节奏）. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian（匈牙利的） language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of（一系列的） language tests（测试） to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots（根系） with Germanic（德国的） or Romance（罗马的） languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out（出现） on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall（全面的） performance（表现）. They did the best in most of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply（仅仅） learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained（包含） in a catchy（易记的） 3, or memorable（值得纪念的） 4, tune（曲调） 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle（挣扎） to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental（实验的） evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area（领域）.”28. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to__________.A. recall（回忆） the pastB. attract the readersC. introduce（引进） the topicD. compare the childhood with the present29. According to the passage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanicor Romance languages?A. Hungarian.B. Spanish.C. Italian.D. English.30. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude（总结） that __________.A. singing is not the best way to learn a language.B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.C. a listen-repeat method is very complex（复杂的） for any language learner.D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree（不同意） with each other.31. In which situation can the finding（发现） of the research be applied（应用）?A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B. A child is going to have his first music lesson.C. A student is going to learn a new English song.D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.DThe average（平均） American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three, however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has a bad influence（影响） on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight（视力） was the result of sitting too close to the screen（屏幕）, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet（英尺） from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous （荒谬的）sayings have appeared:* TV makes kids stupid（愚蠢的）. Many children watch more educational（教育性的）programs（节目） when they are pre-schoolers（学龄前儿童）. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.* TV makes kids violent（暴力的）. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive （好斗的）. But a study of over 5000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly（越来越） watching shows with violence instead of those suitable（合适的） for their age.* Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight（超重）. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra（额外的） weight; however,reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in（在于） snacking, a widespread（广泛传播的） habit for kids, and junk food（垃圾食品） advertisements.* TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite（相反的） is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular（不规律的） sleep and nap （小睡）patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.32 . Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than ot hers.B. They will improve children’s ability（能力）to get along with others.C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.33.Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?A. Watching TV makes children lazy（懒散的）and inactive（不积极的）.B. Children are attracted by the advertisement on TV.C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up（燃烧）as much fat as doing sports.D. Children like to snack while watching TV.34.What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B. Child ren’s sleep time will be greatly increased（增加）.C. It will make children form a bad habit（习惯）of sleeping.D. It will make children sleep easier.35.What is the purpose of this text?A. To reduce（减少）people’s knowledge of watching TV.B. To inform（告知）parents of the advantages（优点）of watching TV.C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children .D. To correct parents’wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

淇滨高中2018-2019学年上期第三次月考高二英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFestivals around the worldRaksha BandhanThis is a Hindu festival held in August. Sisters give their brothers a rakhi, a bracelet made of thread. In return，the brothers promise to care for their sisters.MoombaThis takes place each year in Melbourne, Australia. There are boat races in the Yarra River, parades and art shows.US Independence DayThis is held on 4th July. The US flag is flown from buildings and people hold parties to celebrate the birth of the nation.Bastille DayOn 14th July, people in France celebrate this occasion with flags and fireworks. It marks the start of the French Revolution.May DayThe 1st of May is the day when northern Europeans welcome spring. People wear green leaves and dance outdoors.Carnival in Rio de JaneiroThis is a four­day festival when thousands of people in costume dance the samba through the streets.Joan of ArcJoan of Arc, the French girl­soldier is honored on the 30th of May. It was the day she was burnt to death by the English in 1431.21．Which of the following is NOT one of the activities in the Moomba festival?A．Boat races. B．Parades. C．Art shows. D．Dancing the samba.22．Which festival marks the day when the nation was set up?A．US Independence Day. B．May Day.C．Bastille Day. D．Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.23．Which festival is held in memory of a famous person?A．Moomba. B．Bastille Day. C．Raksha Bandhan. D．Joan of Arc.BBetween the innocence of babyhood and seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.Boys are found everywhere — on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.When you are busy, a boy is a trouble－maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.A boy with mixture — he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superwoman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but_when_you_ask_him_to_make_something,_he_has_five_thumbs_on_each_hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday morning, and fire engines. He is not much for girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three－foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words，“Hi, Dad！”24．The whole passage is in a tone of ________.A．humor and love B．respect and harmonyC．ambition and expectation D．confidence and imagination25．What does the underlined sentence in Para. 4 probably mean?A．He has altogether five fingers. B．He is slow, foolish and clumsy.C．He has become clever and smart. D．He cuts his hand with a knife.26．What does the writer feel about boyhood?A．Curious. B．Tiring. C．Delightful. D．Unsafe.27．The writer is probably ________.A．a envious sister B．a sharply observant fatherC．a appreciative fond mother D．a spoiled naughty kidCFor one tired out from work, autumn is one of the best times to step into the open air to kickback and enjoy some great music. And that's what many Beijingers have done this past weekend.Family, friends, laughter; beautiful grass, fresh air and live music echoing (回响) off the forest and the Great Wall that surround this place. A weekend in this music paradise (乐园) just seems too short. Besides, a brand new world－class outdoor theater has just been open at this year's festival, which will surely make the festival a better and more permanent experience.A full house is before the new outdoor amphitheater (圆形剧场). Even the thunderstorm couldn't break up the crowd completely absorbed in the music. Thanks to the new theater, this year's Great Wall Forest Festival offers even more superb acoustics (音效的) and an overall outdoor theatrical experience, even though the project is still half complete.The festival is now in its fourth year. Since its first show in 2010, the festival has seen a steady increase in festival－goers and has expanded its length from two days to four days, divided over two weekends. It has also been experimenting with a variety of styles, from classical to pop, with this year's theme “Celebrating 20 Years of Chinese Folk Song.” Folk Song legend Lao Lang explains how folk songs have helped encourage more amateur folks to express themselves through music.“Before music was reserved for the professionals. But folk songs made young people realize that they can express themselves through music as well. And that's what characterizes folk songs. It's popular music and it always has a story.” saidLao Lang.Unlike some of the other outdoor festivals, the Great Wall Forest Festival appeals to a wide range of audiences. It's a rare place where teens, parents and families can all enjoy the outdoors and have a great time.Great music and scenery aside, many children's workshops, master music classes, and interactive art activities have also been introduced this year. If music is the reason to come to the festivals, you'll find even more reasons not to leave.28．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “kick back” in Paragraph 1?A．To hit with legs. B．To work harder.C．To relax oneself. D．To make people leave.29．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The place where the Festival is held is near the Great Wall.B．The completed project adds to the attraction of this year's Festival.C．The audience attending the festival bury themselves in the music.D．The year 2010 saw the beginning of the Great Wall Forest Festival.30．The 2014 Great Wall Forest Festival has got improved in the following aspects except that________.A．it has included different types of musicB．it has attracted a wide range of audiencesC．it has introduced more activities besides musicD．its has been expanded from 2 days to 4 days in a week31．According to Lao Lang, we can know that ________.A．folk songs can help amateur singers become famous easilyB．folk songs are the ones just intended for the professionalsC．a folk song, always with a story, belongs to popular musicD．popular songs are used by the young to express themselvesD“The days when the management in Western companies presented gold watches to long－serving employees to thank them for loyal service is now just a memory.” says the Educational and Training Support Agency.This new development in the shape and movement of the workforce throughout Western businesses is partly a result of the way that layers of middle management are being removed, leaving more workers responsible for their own development.“Having workers take responsibility for their own development might be dramatic, but it is now the rule，” says the Educational and Training Support Agency.“Today, not only are workers more mobile, they have to run to keep up with changes.” says the Govemment­founded agency. “It is no longer enough for a worker to gain a set of skills. Workers need the ability to react and get used to changes.”This new system is also being pushed along by the way that industry is looking to its workers to renew their own skills. In the United States, some companies have contracts (合同) which repair their employees to show regularly how they have their skills up to date.Contrary to this traditions of the past, employers in the West are now looking for autonomous learners as recruits, people who can develop their own continuing education beyond the school and university system. At the same time, businesses are developing the capacity for workers to take up autonomous learning on site in workplace, so that the skills and abilities of all workers in a business continue to improve and increase. “This, of course，” says business theory, “will also improve the productivity (生产率) of the workers and therefore the profits of the company.”32．The management in western companies no longer presents gold watches to their employees because________.A．they are not loyal to companies B．other rewards replace gold watches C．the way proves to be a failure D．serving a company for life is rare now33．The western workforce frequently changes their jobs partly because ________.A．hopping from job to job has become a new trendB．employees are expecting to have more experiences in their lifeC．workers have to take more responsibility for themselvesD．it is easy to complete themselves by doing so34．The passage seems to suggest that the present situation in society requires that workers should ________.A．show more loyalty to their companiesB．try to develop their skills to fit in with changesC．go to college to have their skills up to dateD．be quick in changing their careers if there is the possibility35．The phrase “autonomous learner” in the last paragraph means ________.A．people who have received higher educationB．people who study hard themselvesC．people who learn things very quicklyD．people who continue their study beyond regular education第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第三次月考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分命题人：闫化闪审题人：赵晶宁第一部分：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AUHPBC SPECTACULARSATURDAY 14 SEPTEMBER 2019 TO SUNDAY 15 SEPTEMBER 2019Australia's best power boat racers competing in Governor Phillip Park, Windsor. 35 plus races each day.Competitors are aged between eight and 65 and they compete over three laps on a 1.6 kilometre circuit at speeds between 64 kilometres per hour and 240 kilometres per hour. There are between three and five competitors in each race.It’s horsepower heaven if that's what you are into and it all happens within strict safety guidelines.Food service available onsite.For more information: /index.htmlBEGINNERS PHOTOGRAPHY WORKSHOP10:00AM TO 12:00PM SATURDAY 20 April 2019 (WEEKL Y EVENT)Get off your camera's Auto mode and experience the full potential of your camera in your own home or location you choose. You’ll be taught by Glenn Lockitch, who i s also currently teaching for the Australian Centre for Photography and National Art School.Are you a beginner and want to learn how to use your camera in Manual mode? Or do you have some experience and want to take your photography to the next level?For more information:https://.au/beginners-photography-workshopWORLD'S GREATEST SHAVEWEDNESDAY 17 April 2019 TO SATURDAY 20 April 2019Sign up today and help shave the world from blood cancer!
Assemble your superheroes and sign up today to the Leukemia Foundation’s World’s Greatest Shave and join thousands of Australians shaving their hair and raising money for a great cause.Money raised will give families facing blood cancer the emotional and practical support they need and help fund vital research. Visit the website to find out more or get involved.For more information: https:///AUSTRALIAN TATTOO EXPOFRIDAY 12 April 2019 TO SUNDAY 14 April 2019The biggest tattoo event in the country is celebrating its 10 year anniversary this March, returning to Sydney for a massive weekend of tattoos, art and entertainment.The 2019 line-up will feature over 300 of the most talented tattoo artists from across Australia, and artists traveling from as far and wide as Singapore, Finland, Japan, Korea and Canada just to take part in the event. Visitors will have the chance to meet their next (or first!) artist, and even treat themselves to a tattoo on the spot.Charity partner, Survivor's Ink, will be in attendance, providing breast cancer survivors with realistic cosmetic tattoos completely free of charge to aid in their emotional recovery.For more information: .au/21. Competitors in the boat races must __________.A. compete in a teamB. take their own foodC. be prepared for possible injuriesD. be 65 years old22. If you are free on Thursday and want to help patients in need, you can sign up for________.A.WORLD'S GREATEST SHA VEB.AUSTRALIAN TATTOO EXPOC.BEGINNERS PHOTOGRAPHY WORKSHOPD.UHPBC SPECTACULAR23. When can you go to meet an artist from Finland?A.Saturday 20 April 2019B. Sunday 15September 2019C. Friday 12 April 2019D. Wednesday 17April 2019BIn 1919 after the end of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson declared November 11th as “Armistice Day” which commemorated the end of that war. Then in 1938 Congress passed a law which made Armistice Day a federal holiday. This change came on the heels of growing movement of veteran related issues that began with WWI veterans. The Veterans Administration, a Cabinet Level department of the government, had been approved earlier in 1930. At that time Armistice Day was still celebrated on November 11th.With the passing of World War II and the Korean War, people realized that to be fair to veterans of these and later wars, Armistice Day would either need to be changed or other holidays would need to be adopted. Thus Congress chose the simplest solution and in 1954 changed the name to Veterans Day. This step broadened the scope of the day to include not only war veterans, but all veterans, whether or not they served their country in wartime. In some states Veterans Day was designated as the fourth Monday of October.Veterans Day is intended to honor and thank all military personnel who served the United States in all wars, particularly living veterans. It is marked by parades and church services and in many places the American flag is hung at half mast. A period of silence lasting two minutes may be held at 11am. Some schools are closed on Veterans Day, while others do not close, but choose to mark the occasion with special gatherings or other activities.Veterans Day is officially observed on November 11. However, if it falls on a week day, many communities hold their celebrations on the weekend closest to this date. This is to enable more people to attend and participate in the events. Federal Government offices are closed on November 11. If Veterans Day falls on a Saturday, they are closed on Friday November 10. If Veterans Day falls on a Sunday, they are closed on Monday November 12. State and local governments, schools and non-governmental businesses are not required to close and may decide to remain open or closed. Public transit systems may follow a regular or holiday schedule.24. The underlined part“on the heels of” in the first paragraph probably means _________.A. ahead ofB. soon afterC. just beforeD. in the course of25. The United States Department of Veterans Affairs was established in ________.A. 1919B. 1938C. 1930D. 195426. The Armistice Day was changed to Veterans Day ________.A. to celebrate the end of World War IB. to solve veteran related problemsC. to mark the end World War II and the Korean WarD. to honor the memory of all veterans27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Veterans DayB. Armistice DayC. Veterans Day CelebrationsD. History of Veterans DayCEvery year, thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30 percent of these students go to the United States. Around 15 percent go to France, and 10 percent to both England and Germany. A little less than 10 percent go to Australia, and around 5 percent go to Canada.No matter where a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world require. First, all students must graduate from high school before they can apply to a university. Most universities also require some kind of test for students to enter the university. Universities in the United States, Australia, and Canada usually require some kind of standardized exam, such as the SAT in the United States. Students who do not come from English-speaking countries also must take a test such as TOEFL in the United States and Canada to show they know enough English to study in English. England and Australia require students to take the IELTS.In most countries, students must apply to each university they hope to go to. However, students applying to universities in England can use one form to apply to several universities at the same time.Students can apply to six universities at one time through the British Council. This can save students a lot of time and money. For universities in other countries, students must fill out different forms for each university and pay a fee with each application.28. This passage is about _________.A. how to do well when studying abroad C. the best country for studying abroadB. what is required to study abroad D. why students study abroad29. Which country is NOT in the top five countries for studying abroad?A. AustraliaB. EnglandC. CanadaD. the United States30. Most universities in Australia _______.A. require students to take a standardized testB. accept students who have not graduated from high schoolC. have no fees for applyingD. require the TOEFL test31. What’s different about applying to universities in England?A. You need to take the SAT examB. The fees are more expensiveC. The universities reply fasterD. You can use one form for many schoolsDFelice Jacka, head of the Food and Mood Centre at Deakin University in Australia, found that women whose diets were higher in vegetables, fruit, fish and whole grains, with moderate amounts of red meat, were less likely to have depression or anxiety disorders than those who ate a typical western diet of processed foods, pizza, chips, burgers, white bread and sweet drinks.For her so-called Smiles trial, published in 2017, Jacka recruited 67 moderately to severely depressed people with unhealthy diets. Half received seven sessions with a clinical dietician while the others received “social support”, invo lving friendly conversation. After 12 weeks, one-third of those who had received nutritional support were improving, compared with 8% of those who had had the social support. “Scientifically speaking,” says Jacka, “it was a pretty big difference”.The succ ess resulted not from “clean eating” or coconut oil, but from following standard advice for a healthy, balanced diet. As an added bonus, the participants spent a little less on food than theydid on their original diets – and probably ended up with bigger brains, too. In a 2015 study of 250 older Australians, Jacka found that the less healthy their diets, the smaller their left hippocampuses (the brain region linked with emotional regulation and mental health); the finding was more recently repeated in the Netherlands with 4,000 older adults.Overall, Jacka has found that simply following a healthier diet – without other lifestyle changes such as exercise, but taking into account things such as education, income, bodyweight and other health behaviours – results in a 30% reduced risk of depression.That healthier diet may vary from country to country, but research has shown that, regardless of where you live, eating closer to a traditional, pre-industrial diet rich in plant foods, fish, unrefined grains and fermented (发酵) foods, with less meat and highly tasty processed and snack foods, reduces your risk of depression.It could be the Mediterranean diet or Japanese cuisine rich in fish, seaweed, green tea and tofu, Jacka writes: “There’s not just one healthy way to eat.”32. Felice Jacka found in her research that __________.A. women could reduce the risk of depression by eating a healthier dietB. eating less red meat might help improve one’s moodC. consuming a typical western diet could cause depressionD. social support could not improve one’s mental health33. How did Jacka carry out her research?A. By giving people a questionnaireB. By making predictionsC. By studying participants’ eating habitsD. By conducting experiments34. From Jacka’s research we know that _________.A. exercise can’t improve one’s mental healthB. healthy eating means clean eatingC. eating a healthy diet reduced the participants’ expenses on foodD. education, income and bodyweight is not related to people’s health35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Can You Eat Yourself Happier?B. What Is Your Heathy Diet?C. How Can You Improve Your Mental Health?D. Is a Traditional Diet Healthier?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁淇滨高中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级第三次周考英语试题时间：100分钟总分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

ALast December, students at Duluth Edison Charter School in the US took part in a food drive (募捐). They were on their way to collect food and other things for their local food bank.Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger, food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it. There are thousands of food banks in the world. Some people donate (捐赠) food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had their own task —they had to collect what poor people needed for their holiday.Each grade received different requests (需求) from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from the farm. Some went to bakeries (面包房) to ask for cakes. And for seventh grader Isabelle Sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. In her own words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they need, and we think it will be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday.” said Sydow.Students collected a total of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262. “Thanks for your help,” said Eric, the leader of the local food bank. “The poor people will have a nice Christmas just like everybody else.”21. Food banks are set up to _______ .A. help hungry peopleB. share healthy foodC. educate school childrenD. protect the environment22. What was the students’ task?A. To visit the poor during the holiday.B. To work as volunteers in the food bank.C. To find out different requests of the poor.D. To collect what the poor needed for Christmas.23. Sydow and her teammates were asked to ______.A. ask for cakesB. raise some moneyC. make gift boxesD. collect vegetables24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Christmas is the best time to share.B. Students helped a lot in the food drive.C. The poor people got everything they needed.D. The local food bank completed the task wonderfully.BEveryone has two personalities(性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secre t and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The moment that we know one’s secret personality is at the beginning of his sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow. If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you’re verydefensive(防御性的) . You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to stay alone.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.25. When can we know a person’s personality through the sleeping position?A. At night.B. During the daytime.C. During the deep sleep.D. At the beginning of sleep.26. If Tom is shy and likes to stay alone, he probably goes to sleep________.A. on curled upB. on his stomachC. on his sideD. on his back27. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. In a normal night, people often sleep in one position.B. If you don’t have confidence in yourself, you may sleep on your side.C. Changing positions can cause sleeping problems.D. S leeping positions can show people’s secret personalities.28. Where do you think the passage is from?A. A story book.B. A science magazine.C. An amusement magazine.D. A guide book.CDear Mom and dad，Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare othe r campers by making scary noises. It's so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, don't worry, Mom. I'm not going to get cough like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are!I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these bugs, I'm having the best time!Love，Tyler Dear Tyler，Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch­Be­Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Ants'k Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologise for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love，Mom 29．Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A. To describe his interesting camp experiences.B. To express his regret about scaring others.C. To ask his parents for advice about camping.D. To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.30．The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “________”．A. fly awayB. get rid ofC. put up withD. run after31．Tyler's mother advises him to ________.A. buy more lotion for the bitesB. return with a few friendsC. avoid scaring other campersD. turn to the police when in troubleDFar from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientist s have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have ananswer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish's blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of －1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to －2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice­salt mixture.The scientists' next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish's blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its anti­freeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein(糖蛋白). So it has come to be called the anti­freeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP.32．What is the text mainly about?A. The terrible cond itions in the Antarctic.B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.D. Protection of the Antarctic cod. 33．Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. The seawater has a temperature of －1.88℃.B. It loves to live in the ice­salt mixture.C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than －2.05℃.34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice­salt mixture.B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood.D. Sugar molecule.35．What does “glyco­” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD.molecule第二节七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下期第三次周考高二英语试卷第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASydney Cultural Festival – What’s on today!European Art ShowLocation: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.Time: 8.30am –7pmCost: $12 adults; $7 children and studentsNature WalksLocation: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.Time: 9am – 4pm Cost: FreeSydney Symphony Orchestra ConcertLocation: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.Time: 8.30pm –11.30pmCost: $175 adults; $90 students and childrenMoonlight CinemaLocation: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters.Time: 8pm – 10.30pmCost: $19 adults; $14 children and students21. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet?A. The Visitors’ Centre.B. The Harbour Bridge.C. The Eastern Gate.D. The guides’ building.22. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening?A. Australian.B. German.C. French.D. Chinese.23. How many of today’s festival activities take place outside?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.24. At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir?A. European Art Show.B. Nature Walks.C. Sydney Orchestra Concert. D Moonlight Cinema.BAlmost every light comedy or situation comedy makes me feel like I should be drinking wine every night with my best friend while one of us tries on clothes. Not only should we share the same dress size, but we should also have a long, rich history of togetherness and secrets. Clearly, this is not reality.I have 598 friends. OK, but if I’m honest, 99.3 percent of those friends are those I met only once or acquaintances who live too far away to see regularly. That leaves 4 people, who I can call anytime, not feeling like I’m absolutely wasting their time. The remaining 0.2, I’ve decided, is my houseplant. I can tell it anything.Feeling the same way? You’re absolutely not alone. Most of us find our “people” in school, but over time life changes: marriage, kids, etc. We grow out of our relationships and they grow out of us.So when the relationships come to an end, how do you find a new one?A woman in my apartment building, who I had seen around over the years, approached me one day and introduced herself. She bravely stated, “You seem cool. Do you want to hang out with me sometime? I’m looking for new friends.” I almost dropped my bag of groceries at her social honesty. And now we get together for coffee a few times a year, gossip (八卦) about the neighbors, and take in the mail when one of us is on vacation. But a few times a year isn’t enough for me.So, what counts as true friendship as you get older? For me, it’s feeling comfortable enough to be myself. And if you’re like me, it’s also trust — not just keeping the secret, but trusting that my life choices aren’t their gossip elsewhere.25. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A. The author has some unusual friends.B. The author has very few real friends.C. The author is fond of phoning her friends.D. The author doesn’t like most of her friends.26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show?A. The author was a little careless.B. The author was glad at the request.C. The author was shocked by the request.D. The author was carrying something heavy.27. What does the author think true friendship is?A. It is really difficult to find.B. It can show one’s genuine belief.C. It is really hard for people to understand.D. It can make people have a sense of security.CIt's been said that honesty is the best policy．It sounds like the simplest thing in the world，but being truly honest with others and with yourself can be a real challenge．Most of us learned to be dishonest as children．Remember that dishonesty is rooted in fear，so you must look for and face those fears．By listing areas where you have a problem，and then working to deal with them，you can battle these habits．If you find yourself lying because you fear disapproval from someone，for example，perhaps you need to learn how to stop being a people pleaser and be yourself．Most importantly，admit your errors so that you can forgive yourself and use those experiences to reinforce your determination to do better．If you feel guilty for having been dishonest in the past，apologize to the person you lied to or find a creative way to make things right．If you'velied to a person who plays an important role in your life （a significant other，relative，or friend），the best （but most difficult）thing to do is to come clean．Think honestly．This may sound silly，but if you don't think honestly，you won't be honest．If you're pushed into a corner and don't know how to respond，you have the right to remain silent or say "Can we talk about this another time? "or" I really don't feel comfortable talking about this．"Don't say "I don't know"Practice being honest on the simple things．Abraham Lincoln became famous for going to great lengths to return a few cents that did not belong to him，hence the nickname" Honest Abe"．By applying honesty to the little things，you will get in the habit of being honest in general．28．What's the author's attitude towards becoming honest? A．Optimistic．B．Pessimistic．C．Skeptical．D．Unconcerned．29．What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 1 mean? A．show B．strengthen C．express D．weak30．What's the author's main purpose of writing the text?A．To encourage people to be honest．B．To arouse readers 'interest in being famous．C．To call on people to learn from Abraham Lincoln．D．To advice us to say sorry to the person we lied to．31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Challenge Yourself B．No Need to Lie to Others C．Honesty is the Best Policy D．Little Things Can Make a BigDifference．DClimate change will force exhausted birds migrating to Europe from Africa to travel further, with possibly disastrous consequences, according to a study.The annual voyage of some species, which fly north in search of food and suitable habitats, could increase by as much as 400 kilometers (250 miles), the research found. “Marathon migrations for some birds are set to become even longer,”said Stephen Willis, a professor at Durham University in Britain and the main architect of the study. “This is bad news for birds like the White throat, a common farmland bird. The added distance is a considerable threat. As temperatures rise and habitats change, birds will face their biggest challenge since the Pleistocene era (更新世), which ended 11,000 years ago,” he said in a statement.Some 500 million birds migrate each year from Africa, some weighing as little as nine grams (three-tenths of an ounce). To complete a voyage that can be thousands of kilometers long, birds have to fatten themselves up to twice their normal weight. Some even shrink their internal organs (收缩内脏) to become more fuel efficient, so any additional distance may be dangerous.The study finds that from 2007 to 2010, nine out of 17 species examined are going to face longer migrations, particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert. Some birds travel the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea in a one go, while others have a break in northern Africa before crossing. Many fly at night, when temperatures are cooler.A few — such as the Blackcap — have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain, but such behavior remains exceptional, the study said. The study forecasts that the migration distance of the Orphean Warbler will jump from2,700 kilometers (1,700 miles) to between 3,050 and 3,350 kilometers (1,900 and 2,100 miles), with even longer increases for the Subalpine and Barred Warblers.32. What does traveling extra distance mean for some migrating birds?A. Better living conditions.B. Better physical health.C. Stronger ability to fly.D. Bigger threat to life.33. To complete the marathon migrations, some birds have to do the following except ______.A. have a break in the SaharaB. put on more weightC. reduce the size of internal organsD. fly at night to avoid the heat34. What can we infer from the text?A. Birds have to migrate from Africa to Europe in winter.B. Global warming is bad for all birds worldwide.C. Birds that are of small size don’t need to migrate.D. Some birds have to migrate unless they adapt to climate change.35. What’s the best title of the text?A. Climate change leads to disastrous consequenceB. The annual voyage of some speciesC. How birds migrate for longer distancesD. Climate change pushes birds to migrate farther第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁市淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分命题人：闫化闪审题人：赵晶宁第I卷第一部分：听力（满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOn Sunday morning，after listening to a sermon(布道) about making “A World of Difference”, we stopped at the gas station for a snack and drinks.When we pulled in to the parking lot we noticed a young girl sitting on the road. She was outside in January , in the Midwest, with only a sweatshirt. No coat or gloves. She didn’t look very happy.I approached her and asked if she was okay. She said yes and told me that she had run out of gas down the road, walked to the gas station, and was now waiting for someone to bring her a gas can and a little money so she could get her car running again. By the look on her face I thought she had been waiting for a while.I，hesitantly，asked if we could give her a lift somewhere . I was fearful that she might be worried about our intentions. She graciously(有礼貌地) refused and said she would simply wait.I went inside the gas station to pick up the items we had come for, but I couldn’t stop thinking about the young girl sitting outside in the cold and wished I could do something to help her. So I bought a gift certificate for her. With it she could either buy the gasoline she said she needed or she could at least go inside and purchase a drink and some food to keep her warm while she waited for someone to come to get her.She was so surprised when I handed her the gift certificate.Walking away I got the feeling that help didn’t come her way very often. She was very thankful for the gift certificate --- but I thought it did just as much to lift my spirits as it did hers!21. Why did the young girl wait on the road?A. Because she waited for her friends.B. Because her gas had given out and she waited for someone to help her.C. Because she wanted to buy some food.D. Because she wanted to borrow some money.22. Where did the author go on Sunday morning?A: The nursing home. B. The shop. C. The hospital. D. The church.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. People often helped the young girl.B. The author regretted having helped the young girl later.C. The young girl seldom helped others.D. People seldom helped the young girl like the author.24. How did the author help her?A. The author bought her a certificate that she needed.B. The author helped her to borrow the gas.C. The author bought her some food and drinks.D. The author bought her a coat.BGood relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive，it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship-knowing the right thing to say，when to say it，how to say it，and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work，from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time.You and your friends come from different family backgrounds，raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协)at times are essential.As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore，supporting each other on both your "hidden selves" can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me，I always believe that love needs open communication, respect，support and understanding each other in making relationships work.25. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. upsettingB. surprisingC. funnyD. helpless26. To communicate well with people, you should know thatA. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with youB. compromises are essential at any timeC. a white lie is necessary sometimesD. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship27. According to the text，which of the following are important for a good relationship'?a. communicationb. supportc. hidden selvesd. loveA. abdB. acdC. bcdD. abc28. What would be the best title for the text ?A. The importance to express disagreementsB. Forbidden rules in building good relationshipsC. Different opinions on good relationshipsD. Keys to making relationships workCSpeaking two languages can actually help offset(抵消) some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found.Researchers tested how long it took participants to switch from one cognitive(认知的)task to another, something that's known to take longer for older adults, said the lead researcher, Brian Gold，a neuroscientist at the University of Kentucky.Gold's team compared task-switching speeds for younger and older adults，knowing they would find slower speeds in the older population because of previous studies. However，they found older adults speaking two languages were able to switch mental activities faster than those who didn't. The study only looked at lifelong bilinguals(会说两种语言的人)，defined in the study as people speaking a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old.First，Gold and his team asked 30 people，either bilingual or monolingual，to look at a series of colored shapes and respond with the name of each shape by pushing a button. Then，they presented the participants with a similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what colors the shapes were by pushing a button. Finally，they presented participants with a series of colored shapes, but they mixed prompts(提词) for either a shape or a color to test participants' task-switching time.The bilingual people were able to respond faster to the moving prompts. Researchers found bilingual people~not only able to switch tasks faster一they had different brain activities compared with their monolingual peers.Krishna called bilingualism a ”beautiful natural experiment"，because people grow up speaking two languages，and studies have shown that they get certain cognitive benefits from switching between languages and determining which to respond with based on what's going on around them.Gold said he grew up in Montreal，where he spoke French at school and English at home，prompting relatives to question whether his French language attention would somehow stop his ability to learn English.“Until recent ly，learning a second language in childhood was thought of as dangerous，”he said, “Actually, it's beneficial.”29. Krishna called bilingualism a ”beautiful natural experiment" becauseA. people speaking two languages are beautifulB. people speaking two languages are naturalC. people speaking two languages like the experimentD. people grow up, benefiting from speaking two languages30. Gold's relatives were puzzled when he spoke French at school and English at home becauseA. they thought it would affect his progressB. they thought it would be of little help to himC. they were afraid that learning French would affect his English learningD. they thought that French was useless31. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers found bilingual people respond slowly.B. Researchers found bilinguals can slow down the speed of aging on the brain and respond fast.C. Researchers found bilinguals are great.D. Researchers found speaking two languages is very important.32. We can learn from the last paragraph that learning a second language in childhood isA. not beneficial to childrenB. dangerous but beneficial to childrenC. not dangerous but beneficial to childrenD. dangerous to childrenDJanelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in the mirror as she was going out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks.Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasn’t exactly obsessive-compulsive(有强迫观念和行为的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late —and work without delay was an area of even greater concern to her boss.So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem.And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn.We’ve all been there, haven’t we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to changethe oil in his car while the motor was still running.“There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn. “If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old, boring, predictable ways work.33．It’s learned from Paragraph 2 that______________.A．Jenelle had no sense of responsibility at workB．Jenelle failed to set an example for employees in daily workC．Jenelle’s boss put doing something on time above appearanceD．Jenelle didn’t care about the neatness of her clothes at all34．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?A．We all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them.B．We are careful enough in daily life.C．We all have done something creative.D．We all have done loads of things like Janelle.35．What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph ?A．Be creative. B．Do things right.C．Stick to old ways. D．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.___36___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing(抑制) anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)，They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ____37_____.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe thatthose who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize thereal cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say,“39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40____.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.B. Anger may cause you a cancerC. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.E. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.F. Do not express your anger while angry.G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次周考试题总分：120分考试时间：100分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、 C 、和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions (作曲). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court (宫廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frederic Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors (前辈), Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents were even known.21. Where was Beethoven born?A. In Vienna.B. In America.C. In Germany.D. In Poland.22. Who is called “the father of modern music”?A. Bach.B. Beethoven.C. Schubert.D. Chopin.23. When did Chopin give his first public concert?A. In 1707.B. In 1810.C. In 1818.D. In 1828.24. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all talented musicians.C. They were all born in Germany.D. They all served as a court organist.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, “How could what I think influence what a fish does?”As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive (敏感的) to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water—the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective in finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense.My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need was to think more like customers. It is not an easy job.I will show you how in the following chapters.25.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. Because he could not catch any fish.B. Because his father was not patient with him.C. Because his father did not teach him fishing.D. Because he could not influence a fish as his father did.26. What did the author’s father really mean by saying “think like a fish”?A. To read books about fish.B. To learn fishing by himself.C. To study more about fish.D. To understand what fish think.27. In what kind of area can fish most likely be found according to the author?A. In deep water on sunny days.B. In deep water on cloudy days.C. In shallow water under sunlight.D. In shallow water under waterside trees.28. What did the author find after entering the business world?A. His father’s fishing advice was inspiring.B. It was easy to think like a customer.C. His first boss’ sales ideas made sense.D. It was difficult to sell services to poor people.CCan ducks help solve the problem of locust (蝗虫)? That is a question being asked in Southern Asia. Like the region of East Africa, the nation of Pakistan is trying to keep masses of locusts from eating the country’s cro ps.But while the insect invasion（入侵）in Africa has been blamed on weather, experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials haven’t been able to do enough pest（害虫）control to keep Yemen’s locust population from growing, so the insects obviously multiplied and made their way northeast eventually landing on P a k i s t a n.Locusts don’t directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in su ch large numbers can destroy regional food supplies. That’s why Pakistan declared a state of emergency early this month, saying it was dealing with the highest number of locusts in more than 20 years. So what can be done about it? Some experts say pesticides（杀虫剂）are needed to kill masses of these insects, but there’s another idea being considered in China. It may send ducks to Pakistan ― as many as 100,000 of them ― to fight the locusts by eating them. An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past. But not everyone is on board with this. A member of China’s delegation (代表团) to Pakistan says there’s not enough water in Pakistan’s hot dry climate to keep the ducks going. Whatever methods are used to control locusts in Asia, the situation in Africa is getting more hopeless by the day.29. According to paragraph 2, what caused the locust outbreak in Pakistan？A. There are no natural enemies to eat locusts.B. The civil war of Yemen affected pest control.C. The government of Yemen didn't do any pest control.D. The weather in Pakistan caused the increase of locusts.30. What harmful effect will masses of locusts bring about?A. Destroying crops.B. Changing the weather.C. Tensing international relations.D. Directly threatening human security.31. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3?A. Asks forB. Relies onC.Thinks aboutD. Agrees onDOne of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue (烧烤). A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns acr oss the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.Shown on June 20, the series has had more than 80 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team traveled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars.“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic ― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, in terms of the tone（气氛，情调）, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship (亲属关系). The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.32. What does Chinese Barbecue center on?A. The barbecued foods across China.B. The nightlife in large cities.C. The diverse street food.D. The story of barbecue stalls owners.33. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner?A. It targets at the lonely.B. It has less conversation.C. It shows the eating habits.D. It focuses more on the diners.34. What can be inferred about the barbecue from Paragraph 4?A. It plays a role in people’s relationship.B. It influences people’s lifestyle.C. It is more delicious than home-made food.D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.35. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A. To research a special way of cooking.B. To help the world understand China.C. To show the feature of Chinese food.D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第二次月考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

AUnusual Ways to Ring In the New YearDenmark: Smashing platesIf you came out of your front door to find a lot of smashed (破碎的）plates, you might be a bit confused. But that’s exactly what people in Denmark hope to find after midnight, as it means good luck. So, if you were Danish, you might go and smash a plate on a friend’s doorstep to bring good luck to him or her over the next 12 months.Finland: Fortune telling with metalIn countries, including Finland, there is a tradition of melting a special metal and then dropping it into cold water. The metal will form a shape when it cools. People then try to read the shape of the metal that tells them something about their future. For example, if it makes the shape of a flower, it could mean the person will have an unknown admirer in the next year.Spain: Eating grapesWhen the clocks hit midnight in Spain, you'11 find people reaching forgrapes. This is because there is a tradition of eating one grape each time the clock strikes at midnight. The idea is that this will bring you twelve lucky months in the year ahead.South America：Walking with an empty suitcaseIn some South American countries, on New Year's Eve you might see some people walking around with an empty suitcase. Some believe that taking what is called a “suitcase walk” means they will have a year full of adventures ahead.21. What will the Spanish do when the clock hits midnight in the New Year?A. To walk with an empty suitcase.B. To eat twelve grapes.C. To melt a special metalD. To smash a plate on the doorstep.22. Who will melt a special metal and drop it into cold water when the new year comes?A. DanishB. SpanishC. FinnishD. South Americans23. What can we learn from the text?A. In the world, ways are various to welcome the new year.B. New Year's Day is a festival which is worth celebrating.C. People hope for luck when the clock strikes at midnight.D. There are some unusual ways to ring in the new year.BBeing blind is tough in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore, better off dead. Fortunately, Srikanth's parents loved their son andrefused to give him up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. The now twenty-four-year-old is the founder CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges. As a young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teachers didn't quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth' s development, his family decided to send him to a special needs school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, earning awards in speech and debate competitions. But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached l0th grade, because it was thought too “dangerous”for a blind student. Not one to give up, Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences. Later, after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012. For just four years, it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees, 70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesn't mean being unable. “If the world looks at me and says, ‘Srikanth, you can do nothing,’ I will look back at the world and say I can do anyhing.” the young man says.24. Why has Srikanth been sent to a special school?A. His parents became richer than before.B. This school was free for disabled students.C. He was sent away by the regular school.D. He could be treated equally there.25. What can know about Srikanth from the text?A. He was born in a poor village.B. His parents were strict with him in his study.C. He cared about disabled people.D. He was loved by the villagers when he was young.26. What words can best describe Srikanth?A. active and honest.B. patient and careful.C. intelligent and determined.D. kind but stubborn.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chances Are EverywhereB. No Challenges, No SuccessC. Big Dream Makes a DifferenceD. Disability Doesn’t Mean Being UnableCDonald was not very good at maths. He could not understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the maths exam, and then I won’t be in trouble.’’“I will sit next to the boy who’s good at maths,’’ he thought, “and copy down his answers. ” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the class in maths. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls. I’ve decided to give a prize to the student whogot the highest grade. However, it’s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”“Let them share it,’’ one of the other students said.“I have thought about that,’’ the teacher said, “but I have decided to give the prize to Brian.’’ Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That is not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.”“That is true,’’ the teacher said. “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’, while yours was ‘Neither do I’.”28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Donald wanted to do better than Brian in maths.B. Donald didn’t want to be in trouble in the exam.C. The maths teacher gave the prize to Donald.D. The maths teacher didn’t teach Brian well.29. Donald and Brian got the same grade because _________A. they were both good at mathsB. Donald copied Brian’s answersC. they checked answers with each otherD. they copied the same student’s answers30. What was the result of the exam?A. Donald’s answers were the same as Brian’s.B. Donald wrote “I don’t know” as the answer.C. Donald got the same wrong answer as Brian.D. Donald wrote “Neither do I” as the answer.31. For what reason was Donald angry when the teacher gave the prize to Brian?A. He did better than Brian.B. Brian copied his answers.C. Brian checked answers with others.D. He got the same grade as Brian.DAnimals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the vitamin—enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select a well-balanced diet (饮食).So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of "body wisdom" which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced (影响) by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.32. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat'sdrinking water to___.A. encourage rats to drink itB. find out what kind of flavor rats preferC. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavorD. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless33. The expression "the habit" in the first paragraph refers to drinking water which _____.A. has no smellB. is tastelessC. has vitaminsD. is flavored34. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar because _____.A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors35. According to the passage, adults' (成年人) eating habits differ from those of babies because ____________.A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their healthB. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foodsC. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customsD. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第三次月考高一语文试卷时间：150分钟分值：150分一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面文字，完成1—3题。

（1）利用传统街区发展经济，早已经成为我国许多城市趋之若鹜的举措，大家热衷于把这些街区“打造”成一个地方的“名片”，以增加城市的影响力，招徕商家和顾客（特别是游客）。

充分利用好历史资源，让文化遗产活起来，本无可厚非。

但是在对传统街区新意迭出的“打造”中，也产生了形形色色的问题，甚至导致传统街区面目全非、名存实亡的悲剧，令人痛心。

究其原因，主要在于没有弄清传统街区本身的性质，以及该如何保护和利用。

所以，传统街区要慎言“打造”。

（2）传统街区的价值就在于其“传统”，在于其所承载的历史文化。

几乎稍有名气的传统街区，其形成的过程都比较漫长，少则数十年，多则数百年，比如西安的西羊市，元朝时即已出现。

传统街区产生于人民群众的长期创造和积累，其住宅区、崇祀区、商业区、公共活动区等的构成，都体现着人民的生活理想与生存智慧，体现着社会的伦理道德关系，也体现着鲜明的地域特色，街区的灵魂即维系于此。

传统街区蕴含着丰富的历史信息、人文信息，是物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产的和谐统一体。

以此观之，传统街区最值得关注的地方绝不仅仅在于那些年代不一、外形各异的房屋建筑，更在于这些建筑所承载的生存方式、风土人情。

（3）因此，保护和利用传统街区，必须明白它自身的社会意义，明白它是否存在问题、我们需要做什么。

把原住民大量迁走，对街区进行彻底的改造和招商，是饮鸩止渴的短期行为。

因为，若没有对街区历史和现实的尊重，街区的文化特色将逐渐失去，其内涵必然会受到重创，所谓的招商引资能否产生长久效益十分令人怀疑。

十年前的北京前门大街改造就是前车之鉴：迁走了老住户，推倒了旧房屋，建成了气派的新街道，招来80多个京城老字号以及许多国际连锁品牌店，后来却难以达到预想的效果，本地居民及游客均不买账，有数十家店铺又陆续撤走。

河南省鹤壁市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月（第三次段考）试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项APeople living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in this country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do while there can either benefit or harm the environment.While on holidayMany of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:●Making the most of locally produced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport;●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect;●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats（栖息地).Endangered species（物种）Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid and illegal trade hot-spots can be found on the Souvenir Alert web-page.Making a positive contribution to the place you are visitingThere are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment;●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats;●When you are away,or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.1.According to the passage, we can ____ to help reduce climate change effect.A. make good use of waterB. buy local food and drinkC. save electricityD. go around on foot2.We can infer from the passage that ____.A. it is not easy for people to travel abroadB. not everyone can tell an illegal souvenirC. green holidays have been accepted by peopleD. volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats3.The passage is mainly about _________A. travel dos and don’tsB. the harm done to the environmentC. greener choices for holidayD.tips on protecting endangered speciesBSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap.A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. TV programs are a main provider of knowledgeB. cinemas are the best choice in getting informationC. reading is a cheap way of learning and having funD. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself5.What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading, though.B. Reading is still necessary today.C. Reading is more fun than television.D. Watchingtelevision doesn’t help reading.6.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.D. More people like TV programs about famous men.7.What is the author’s attitude towards books?A. indifferentB. objectiveC. doubtfulD. supportiveCGlobal GDP in 2030 will be 14% higher as a result of AI(Artificial Intelligence), thanks to improving labor productivity and increasing consumer demand, says a report.The report could increase the enthusiasm of economic policymakers and the public, and show the power of technology in changing not only people’s daily lives, but also economic activities. However, history tells us that, while technological advancements have brought us benefits, they have also led to great social disorders, by changing the production and labor structures, and forcing many workers to either adapt to the changes or lose their jobs. In the 18th century, for instance, skilled workers rose up to resist the Industrial Revolution, destroying machinery in the early 19th century. We may not see similar protests today, but history should serve as a warning against the application of AI technology.In their 2013 research study, Michael Osborne and Carl Frey from Oxford University estimated 47% of the jobs in the United States are “at risk” of being automated in the next 20 years. They said jobs in transportation and office and administrative support are at high risk of being automated. And Kaifu Lee recently said that robots could take away about 50% of all jobs from humans in the next decade.Those estimates may sound sensational but the impact of technological advancements may not be that serious, as they will also create jobs in new industries. However, policymakers should consider how to better accept the technological wave to bring benefits while taking action to minimize its negative effects. The government therefore needs to work together with business leaders and social organizations to promote training programs for potentially helpless workers, in order to make them more capable of adapting to the structural changes in industries and job markets in the future.8.Paragraph 2 mainly wants to tell us that technological advancements have ________.A. brought us a lot of benefitsB. improved our daily livesC. led to great unemploymentD. caused some social problems9.We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the government should discover people’s potentialsB. technology workers are more likely to survive AI technologyC. we should take action to meet the challenge of the AI technologyD. most workers are willing to accept the changes brought by AI technology10.The underlined word “sensational” in the last paragraph probably means______.A. shockingB. powerfulC. inspiringD. wonderful11.The passage is intended to ________.A. warn us against the negative effects of AI technologyB. present the good and bad effects of AI technologyC. inform us of the rapid development of AI technologyD.arouse people’s enthusiasm for AI technologyDIdeas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move houses quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with peop le that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.Butwhen you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it wouldin a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On theother hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it’s no fun spendingseveral hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life andasks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carrythem. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service aredifferent from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problemsare dealt with.Some societies have universalist cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than thesociey’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situationor a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of thesituation or the importance of the person.12.Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians______ .A. like traveling betterB. easy to communicate withC. difficult to make real friendsD. have a long-term relationship withtheir neighbors13.People like Malaysians prefer to associate with those _______.A. who will tell them everything of their ownB. who want to do business with themC. they know quite wellD. who are good at talking14.A person from a less mobile society will feel it ______ when a stranger keeps talkingto him or her and asking him or her questions.A. boringB. friendlyC. normalD. rough15.Which of the following is true about "particularist societies"? ______A. There is no rule for people to obey.B. People obey the society's rules completely.C. No one obeys the society's rules though they have.D. The society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Stand over there_______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or参考答案：C2. He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether参考答案：D3. There is no doubt _________ technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that参考答案：D【名师点睛】很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。

作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The news that we are having a holiday is not true.“这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that we are having a holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.2、The news that we received was from my father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲”，该句为定语从句，that we received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。

鹤壁淇滨高中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级第三次月考英语试题时间：100分钟总分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

ADo you want to travel abroad? If you do, here are some cities around the world you can consider traveling to.Athens, GreeceIt is the birthplace of Western civilization now almost 4,000 years old. Explore the Acropolis in Athens, and then visit the new Acropolis Museum to truly appreciate the ancient settlement. Walk in Socrates' footsteps around the Agora — the center of social activities in ancient Greece. Beyond the Acropolis, you can also explore the flea markets (跳蚤市场) of Monastiraki and Plaka.Budapest, HungaryBudapest is known as the city of naturally warm pools of water called spas. The Hungarian capita l features 16th­century Turkish pools as well as medicinal spas. Budapest is also a long­time “foodie city”. Try local specialties (招牌菜) like Hungarian goulash, rich with beef, onions, potatoes, and spices.Queenstown, New ZealandOn New Zealand's beautiful South Island, Queenstown is one of the top places in the world for hiking, boating, and skiing. Nearby Milford Sound offers the peaceful beauty for which New Zealand is famous. Perhaps the most famous New Zealand product is the LordoftheRings movies. Take a road trip and explore places where the movie was filmed.Dubai, the United Arab EmiratesDubai is a city famous for luxury (奢侈的) goods. One of its shopping centers even has an indoor ski slope. Dubai is also home of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. And the Burj Al­Arab hotel is on an artificial island in the Arabian Sea.21．Where can you learn about social activities in ancient Greece?A．At Plaka. B．At Monastiraki.C．At the Agora. D．At the Acropolis.22．To enjoy the peaceful beauty of nature, one should go to ________.A．Greece B．HungaryC．New Zealand D．the United Arab Emirates23．Dubai would most likely attract those who are interested in ________.A．delicious food B．outdoor sportsC．the ancient civilization D．man­made wondersBAbout 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can't drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true, and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans, and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!24．Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A．small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→manB．algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC．small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD．microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→ma n25．From the passage, we learn that________.A．most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB．it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC．excessive（过度的）fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD．it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved26．Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A．The use of international agreements.B．Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C．The use of new techniques.D．Raising people's awareness of the need to protect oceans.27．What would be the best title of the passage?A．The importance of seawaterB．Life in the oceansC．How to protect food chainsD．How to deal with seawater pollutionCYou may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识)．In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”，also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated undergr ound railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping acab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you'd better rent a car. The city's public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. That's why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.28．If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, you'd better ________.A．ride vehicle B．take a taxiC．use subway D．rent a car29．Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?A．Noisy vehicle. B．Cable cars.C．Subway. D．Yellow cabs.30．People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that________.A．the public transportation is terribleB．it is not expensive to take a private carC．the underground railway covers a small part of the city centerD．people have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles31．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．how big cities in the foreign countries keep on movingB．how people in the city avoid the traffic jamsC．why London has the oldest and complicated subwayD．why people call New York the Big AppleDIf you're bored with old­fashioned running, or if you feel that it's not a complete workout, you might want to try crunning. It does not mean crying while running. It's actually a cross between crawling (爬行) and running that involves getting down onall fours and moving.The strange workout, best described as your thighs' (大腿) worst nightmare, was invented by Australian fitness enthusiast Shaun McCarthy. The video of his crunning has been getting much attention online and it has inspired others to take up running on all fours as well. Now crunning is a steadily­growing sport in Australia.McCarthy says that crunning is a more complete workout because it involves the upper body as well. “It really works your thighs and shoulders at the same time，” he said, adding that he believes it burns more calories as well. Some fitness experts believe that McCarthy might just be onto something there. According to Kim Baylor, a certified personal trainer, any exercise that involves full body motions leaves the chance to develop a lot of strength.However, many think crunning is likely to be out of date soon and it might even be harmful if done incorrectly. Fitness coach Kevin Dean said, “We humans are upright; our wrists have different structures than ankles. But a quadruped (四足的) animal would have four of roughly the same joint. As a result, I often see broken noses, bad wrists, and shoulder problems arising from crunning.”Health experts suggest wearing special gloves to prevent damage to hands while crunning. It's necessary to increase the intensity (强度) of exercise step by step. Crunning may be too much for a beginner and it could be bad for your neck. If it hurts severely, stop immediately and just stick to traditional running.32．What do we know about crunning?A．It is running on all fours.B．It's not a complete workout.C．It is gaining worldwide popularity.D．It is created to strengthen the thighs.33.Kim Baylor's attitude to crunning is ________.A．unfavorable B．approvingC．doubtful D．cautious34.What will Kevin Dean agree with?A．McCarthy's idea is practical.B．Crunning is a better fitness activity.C．Crunning is not suitable for human beings.D．It's dangerous to take whole­body exercise.35.What's the advice on crunning from health experts?A．Try to avoid using your neck.B．Once you begin, never give up.C．Take measures to protect your hands.D．Go as fast as possible at the beginning.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。