Unit 1 Living Well单词

Unit 1 Living Well单词·巧记·典句·考点disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 伤残；无力；无能【巧记】dis（否定前缀）-ability（能力）.口诀：没能力即“残疾”。

【典句】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?【考点】可用作可数名词和不可数名词，用作可数名词表“残疾”；用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。

【记忆链】able ['eɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的ability [ə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能unable['eɪb(ə)l]adj.不能的，不能胜任的disable [dɪs'eɪbl]vt. 1. 使失去能力[(+from)] 2. 使伤残disabled [dɪs'eɪb(ə)ld]adj.伤残的enable [ʌn 'eɪbl]vt.使某人能够做某事；使某事成为可能【活用】1) Mr. Hill lost his legs while he was in the army, so he became a _____person.A. disableB. disabledC. disability D unable2) The students in the pictures each have ____ _______.答案：1) B 2) a disabilityhearing ['hɪərɪŋ]n. 听力；听觉【巧记】hear--ing.口诀：听见加-ing是“听力”。

eyesight ['aɪsaɪt] n. 视力【巧记】eye-sight.口诀：眼睛视线—视力，视觉。

2. ambition [æm'bɪʃ(ə)n]n. 雄心；野心【巧记】am-bit-ion.“野心”是一点点积累起来的。

谐音--俺必胜。

口诀：你要有“俺必胜”“雄心”。

【典句】Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。

【考点】1）ambitious：[æm'biʃəs]adj. 有雄心的；有野心的【巧记】ambitio(n)-us. 口诀：我们是有“有雄心的”。

2）常用结构：One’s ambition is to do sth. 某人的理想就是……have no ambition to do sth. 没有精力做某事be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务【活用】用适当形式填空：1) His __________ is to sail around the world.2) As ___ ________ leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.答案：1) ambition 2) an ambitious3. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的【巧记】benefi(t)( 益处)+ cial(形容词后缀)。

【考点】1）常用短语：be beneficial to sb./ sth.对……有益=be of benefit to sb./ sth.2）benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处。

【巧记】ben-e-fit.口诀：奔（ben）跑的姨(e)有“健康的”(fit)身体，终身“受益”。

benefit from从……中受益（A benefits B = B benefits from A）Thousands of patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.= This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.3) for the benefit of为了……(的利益)get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处have the benefit of (sth.) 拥有……的好处【活用】翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。

1）Sunshine __ __ ______ ___ plants.2）Sunshine ___ ________ ___ plants.3）Sunshine __________ plants.4）Plants _______ _____ sunshine.答案：1）is of benefit to 2）is beneficial to 3）benefits 4）benefits fromThe new regulations will be ___________us all.A. great beneficial toB. greatly beneficial toC. great benefit toD. of greatly benefit tokey：B. be of great benefit to= be greatly beneficial to。

4. in other words 换句话说=that is to say【典句】You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。

也就是说，你被解雇了。

【词卡】in a word=in one word总而言之in word 口头上in words用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵get in a word 插话keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言【活用】从以上短语中选择适当的短语填空。

1. I found it hard to convey my feelings _____.2. His wife is my daughter, _____, I am his mother-in-law.3. Let us not work hard _____, but in deed.4. _____, then, we should improve our service.答案：: 1. in words 2. in other words 3. in word 4. In a word5. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应；改编;vi. 适应【巧记】ad--apt ; 联想：ad广告，apt易于...的。

口诀：广告易于“适应”。

【考点】1）常用搭配：adapt to 适合（to是介词）adapt sb. / sth. to ... 使某人/某事物适应…… （其中to为介词）adapt (oneself) to ... (使自己)适应/习惯于……（to是介词）adapt ... for ... 为……而改编adapt from ... 根据……改编adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……2）派生词：adaptable adj.能适应的; 可改编的adaptation n.适应; 改编本adapter/adaptor n.适应者; 改编者Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.课程可作修改以适应个人的需要。

(to是表目的状语的不定式标记)【活用】1、用上面结构完成下列句子：1) They _______ this book ____ the needs of beginners.2) It took him a while to ______ _______ ____ his new surroundings.3) The children find it difficult to _____ ___ their new school.4) Three of her novels have ____ _______ ___ television.5) The movie ___ ________ ____ one of Lu Xun’s novels.6) The film-makers _______ the cartoons film _____ children _____ the Russian original.2、选择最佳答案：1) She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings.A. adaptB. forceC. fit inD. change2) These are English story books ____ Chinese students.A. adapted fromB. adapted forC. adapted toD. adapting for答案：1、1) adapted , to 2) adapt himself to 3) adapt to 4) been adapted for 5) was adapted from 6) adapted, for, from2、AB辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, matchadapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust: 多指“调整, 调节”使之适应fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称【活用】用上面动词完成下列句子：1) You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.2) The shoes __ me well.3) A red jacket doesn’t _____ green trousers.4) No dish ____ all tastes.5) You should _____ yourself to the new environment.答案：adjusted, fit, match, suits, adapt6. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）【词卡】cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩cut up切[破]碎cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住【活用】用恰当的介词填空。