高考英语一轮分餐化素养积累重点高中版(背+记+练)讲义:第二十周.docx

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第二十周·周一⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目(so-)~(st-)一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1.sound v i.听起来;发出声音n. 声音2.south adj. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的ad v. 在南方;向南方;自南方n. 南;南方;南风;南部3.spare adj. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的v. 留出;不吝啬(金钱等) 4.special adj. 特别的,专门的5.speech n. 演讲6.speed n. 速度v. (使)加速7.spend v.(spent, spent) 度过;花费(钱、时间等) 8.spirit n. 精神9.spoken adj. 口语的10.sport n. 体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会11.spot n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点v. 弄脏;发现;认出12.spread v. 延伸;展开;传播;蔓延13.spring n. 春天,春季;泉水,泉14.square n. 广场;正方形0adj. 平方的;正方形的;宽而结实的(体格、肩膀) 15.stamp n. 邮票16.stand n. 站;立;停止;立场;地位;台;坛;摊v. (stood, stood) 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久17.standard n.& adj. 标准(的)18.spell v t. 拼写spelling n. 拼写,拼读19.strange adj. 奇怪的strangely ad v. 奇怪地stranger n. 陌生人20.strength n. 力量;优点,长处strengthen v t. 加强strong adj. 强壮的,强大的二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1.squirrel n. 松鼠2.stable adj. 稳定的,沉稳的3.stadium n. (露天)体育场4.staff n. 全体职工,行政人员5.stage n. 舞台;阶段6.stain n. 污点stainless adj. 无污点的7.star n. 星,恒星8.stare v i. 盯,凝视9.starvation n. 饥饿;饿死starve v. 饿死10.statement n. 声明,报告11.statesman n. 政治家12.statistics n. 统计数字13.statue n. 雕像14.status n. 地位,身份15.steak n. 牛排,肉排,鱼排16.steam n. 汽,水蒸气17.steel n. 钢,钢铁18.steep adj. 险峻的;陡峭的19.step-mother n. 继母20.steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1.team spirit 团队精神2.in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间3.It sounds as if/though ... 听起来像……4.speak highly of 高度赞扬speak of 谈到;提及speak out/up 清楚响亮地说;大胆地说5.speed up 加快速度6.on the spot 当场;在现场7.spread out 伸展;摊开;分散8.stand out 引人注目;突出stand by 袖手旁观stand for 代表;象征;表示9.stare at 盯着看10.deliver/give/make a speech 发表演说四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写投诉内容1.To begin with, the voice isn’t so clear as you describe on the website. Besides, it’s not easy to operate, causing me much inconvenience. What’s worse, it often breaks down for no reason, which shows its poor quality.首先,音质没有你们网站上描绘的清晰。

其次,不容易操作,给我造成了很多不便。

更糟糕的是,它常常无缘无故地出故障,这表明了质量差。

2.She was not a person with patience and didn’t patiently answer my questions at all.她是一个没有耐心的人,根本不耐心回答我的问题。

3.Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes.更糟糕的是,送鞋的日期推迟了10天。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学Ⅰ.根据提示填空1.Not only does she attach importance to reading, but also she spares_(留出) at least 20 minutes every day to read.2.His spirit (精神) will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to work hard to achieve more.3.Unless properly dealt with right away, this kind of disease will spread_(传播,蔓延) throughout the country very soon.4.One of the advantages of strict parents is that they push their children to high standards (标准).5.A strange_thing happened in our school this morning. A stranger_broke into our school, but strangely enough, no one stopped him.(strange)6.The American flag stands_for (代表) freedom and justice.Ⅱ.补全句子1.无论你多忙,每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。

No matter how busy you are, you should set aside some time to_build_up_your_strength.2.我觉得她似乎需要专业帮助。

It_sounds_to_me_as_if she needs professional help.3.只有相互理解和相互学习,我们才能快乐地度过这些日子。

Only by understanding and learning from each other can_we_spend_these_days_together_happily.第二十周·周三⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目(st-)~(su-)一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1.start v.开始,着手;出发2.state n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州3.station n. 站,所,车站;电台4.stay n.& v i. 停留,逗留,保持5.steady adj. 稳固的;平稳的steadily ad v. 稳定地6.steal v t.(stole, stolen) 偷,窃取7.step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级v i. 走;跨步8.stick v i.(stuck, stuck) 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条9.still adj. 不动的,平静的ad v. 仍然,还10.stop n. 停;(停车)站v. 停,阻止11.store n. 商店v t. 贮存12.storm n. 暴风雨13.story n. 故事,小说14.straight adj. 直的ad v. 笔直地,直接15.stress n. 压力,紧张16.strict adj. 严格的17.succeed v i. 成功v t. 接替;继任success n. 成功;成就;成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的,有成就的successfully ad v. 成功地18.sudden adj. 突然的suddenly ad v. 突然地,意外地19.suffer v. 遭受;忍受;经历suffering n. 痛苦;让人痛苦的事20.suggest v. 建议;表明suggestion n. 建议;暗示二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1.stewardess n. 女乘务员,空中小姐2.stocking n. 长筒女袜3.stomach n. 胃,胃部4.stomachache n. 胃疼5.storage n. 贮藏;储存6.stove n. 火炉7.strawberry n. 草莓8.stream n. 小河9.stretch v t.& v i. 拉长,伸,延10.studio n. 工作室,演播室11.style n. 风格,格调12.subjective adj. 主观的objective adj. (反义词)客观的13.submit v. 屈服,服从;提交,呈递14.subscribe v. 认购;定期订购15.substitute n. 代替者;代替物16.suck v t. 吮吸17.sugar n. 糖18.suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱19.summary n. 摘要,概要20.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1.get started 开始;着手;动手to start with 首先,起初to begin with 首先,起初2.starve to death 饿死3.stay away 走开;不打扰stay up 熬夜不睡觉4.step by step 逐步地mind/watch one’s step 走路小心,言行小心谨慎5.be/get stuck in 卡住;陷入stick out 伸出,突出stick to 坚持;遵守6.come to a stop 停止bring ... to a stop 使……停下来stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事7.in store 贮藏着;准备着;即将发生8.steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物9.build up one’s strength/body 强身健体10.(be) successful in (doing) sth. 成功做成某事四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写投诉信的要求和结尾1.To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following suggestions.为了改善这种情况,建议你采取以下措施。