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2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第四讲名词与主谓一致练习

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第四讲名词与主谓一致限定词及谓语动词的形式是确定名词单复数的关键Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.invitations解析：invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。

2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ____________(carrot) and was about to throw them away. carrots解析：carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of“一把”可知，应用复数形式。

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ____________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed...days解析：every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。

4．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Now I’m feeling regretful and disturbed. I’m not sure whether a c omputer’s repair shop can get the documents back.____________________ computer’s→computer解析：考查名词，computer在此为名词作定语。

5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran awa y immediately.____________ _____neighbor→neighbor’s解析：考查名词所有格形式。

此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。

Ⅱ通关点击 ________________________________________________原则这样解读1．不定冠词a，an后用名词单数形式。

2．有some，many，all，both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。

3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。

4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。

5．名词的所有格：主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：6.(1)可数名词的数①可数名词单数变复数的规则变化可数名词的复数形式通常是在单数形式词尾后加­s或­es，规则的复数构成形式如下：iday名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变成复数形式。

man doctor→men doctors男医生woman worker→women workers女工(2)不可数名词的数一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。

通常只用作不可数名词的名词有：milk，music，homework，housework，weather, news, butter, information，bread，advice，progress，orange juice(橙汁)，equipment，meat，fun，luggage，luck，work(工作), traffic, furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room(空间)，man(人类)等。

word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时，通常不带任何修饰词。

Word came that the meeting will be held on Friday.有消息称会议将于周五召开。

名词的词性转换冠、代、介词首先看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ____________(introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts.introduction解析：空格前是冠词，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____________(attract)．attraction解析：根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve)．achievement解析：介词of后应用名词作宾语。

此处achievement表抽象意义，意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think th at the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B． C., influenced the ____________(develop) of chopsticks.development解析：根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。

Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．根据名词的功能来判断是否需要填名词。

名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、宾语补足语等。

做题时可以根据提示词在句中所作的成分判断空格处是否需要填名词。

2．根据语境来判断是否需要填名词。

名词通常出现在及物动词、形容词、介词以及限定词之后。

3．填名词时，一定要注意单复数及拼写。

主谓一致语法、意义、就近原则统筹看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________(regard) as one of the best all­round forms of exercise.is regarded解析：三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____________(be) often acceptable.is解析：分析句子结构可知，句中动名词短语leaving the less impo rtant things until tomorrow 作主语，故谓语动词用单数。

3．(2017·福建福州八中高三质检)As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”____________________go→goes解析：句中的主语是the saying，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4．(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer was.____________________was→were解析：在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。

5．(2017·吉林长春外国语学校第二次质量检测)You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class.____________________know→knows解析：know是定语从句中的谓语动词，其形式由先行词person确定。

由于person 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

6．(2017·甘肃兰州一中高三月考)Each student learn a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.____________________learn→learns解析：主语是each student，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读(一)主谓一致的基础“3原则”主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。

1．语法一致原则(1)主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。

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高考英语大二轮复习专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致优选习题

高考英语大二轮复习专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致优选习题

专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a bigproject.6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related toChinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.前面加the7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.B级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter thebudget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to abib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】

2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】

2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb.doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants haved. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and two wordsd. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniturec. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ allI have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. havec. ared. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomc.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.参考答案:1-10 DCCDD BCBCB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD。

主谓一致讲义-高三英语二轮专题

主谓一致讲义-高三英语二轮专题

主谓全都1．语法全都(1)可数名词单数或不行数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。

He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football●The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.(be)●The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.(be)(2)在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中的先行词的数全都。

I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know.Those who want (want)to go please sign their names here.●one of +复数名词+〔单〕谓语，如：One of the students is from the south.●one of+复数名词+定语从句〔从句动词用复数〕，如：He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.●the (only) one of+名词〔复数〕+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如：He is the only one of the students who es early.(3)单个动名词、不定式、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。

但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。

●When to leave has not been decided.(have)●Going shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.(be)●To do housework is difficult for me.(be)●What he said and what he did were always different.(be)2．意义全都(1)集体名词作主语时，假设强调整体，那么谓语动词用单数；假设强调个体，那么谓语动词用复数。

2018届(人教版)高考英语二轮复习：语法专项提升——主谓一致

2018届(人教版)高考英语二轮复习：语法专项提升——主谓一致

主谓一致1* (·福建卷)The famous musician，as well as his students，________to p erform at the opening ceremony of the Taipei Flower Expo*A* were invited B* was invitedC* have been invited D* has been invited解析：句意为：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在年台北花博会开幕式上演出。

本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。

题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。

根据the Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。

答案： B2* (·江苏卷)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development*A* is B* areC* was D* were解析：句意为：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。

本题考查主谓一致。

本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致，用单数。

本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。

答案： A3* (·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of the m*A* are；is B* are；areC* is；are D* is；is解析：句意为：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8 450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。