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Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped andhe asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know anyFrench at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, whenthe young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, hewas English himself!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
途中，一个青年人向我招手。
我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！【New words and expressions】生词和短语★amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的amused: 感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.I am amused.interesting: 有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny: 好笑的，可以指，开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny story★experience n.、体：不可数名、感受：可数名He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences.Experience is the best teacher .是最好的老。
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?【New words and expressions】生词和短语amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wavev. 招手liftn. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing. （好笑的）amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声）I am amused.amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快The story amused me.funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting / funny story★experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）①n. 经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.②n. 经验，体验（不可数）They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching?③vt. 经验，体验Have you ever experienced anything like this?The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的He is an experienced doctor.★wave v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬n.波浪，波纹，波①v. 招手vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第十四课你会讲英语吗？逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十四课你会讲英语吗？Lesson 14 Do you speak English?课文内容：I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself.本文语法：过去完成时语法归纳：过去完成时的形式：had +过去分词表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
一般总结为：过去的过去发生到过去结束。
经常与过去时间状语连用。
By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了。
裕兴新概念英语第二册复习笔记第十四课课文讲解I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
途中，一个青年人向我招手。
我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！1. I had an amusing experience last year.leave1) v. 离开leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行leave for England 离开去英国leave Shanghai 离开上海leave for Shanghai 离开去上海2) 辞去，退学eg. He left his job for a better one. 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。
新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
(1)表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in：Beijing is in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
(2)副词on紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone,I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift的含义之一是“(给步行者)搭便车”、“免费搭车”：Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.昨晚我不得不走回家。
谁也不愿意让我搭车。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had leftthe village.我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said goodmorning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
(1)表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
途中，一个青年人向我招手。
我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！【New words and expressions】生词和短语★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.I am amused.interesting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny story★experience n. 经历经验、体验：不可数名词经历、感受：可数名词He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences.Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
【New words and expressions】amusing [?‘mju:zi?]adj. 好笑的,有趣的experience [iks’pi?ri?ns] n. 经历wave [weiv] v. 招手lift [lift] n. 搭便车reply [ri'plai] v. 回答language ['l??ɡwid?] n. 语言journey ['d??:ni] n. 旅行1. amusing adj. 令人发笑的The story is amusing. (好笑的)amused adj. 感到好笑的I am amused.amuse v. 使发笑,使愉快The story amuses me.funny adj. 好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义),开心的,令人开心的interesting / funny story类似词语:excite 令人兴奋exciting excitedinterest 令人感兴趣interesting interestedThe exciting news made us excited.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.2. experience①n. 经历(可数)an unusual experienceHe has a lot of experiences.②n. 经验,体验(不可数)She has a lot of teaching experience.③vt. 经验,体验Ganzhou has experienced great changes.experienced adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的He is an experienced doctor.inexperienced 无经验的,不熟练的eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children 3.wave v. 招手wave to sb. 向某人招手4. lift1) Vt.举起,抬起eg. The box is too heavy ;I can’t lift it.2)vi. (雾、云)消散,(雨、雪)停止Eg. The fog has lifted.3) n. 电梯elevator (Am)4) n. 搭便车give sb a lift 让某人搭便车5. reply v. 答复;回答reply to = answer 回应;回答answer my questionreply to my question我会给你回信的。
Lessｏn 14 Ｄo yｏｕspeａｋEｎｇｌiｓｈ?I hadａn ａmuｓing exｐerｉｅnｃe last year. Ａfter I haｄｌefｔａｓｍａll village in the sｏuth oｆＦrａnｃｅ, I drovｅon toｔhｅｎexｔｔown.Ｏn the way, a younｇmａn ｗaved to ｍe.I stoppｅd and he asｋed me for aｌif ｔ．Aｓsoｏn as he had got iｎtｏtｈｅcar，Ｉsaiｄgooｄmorninｇto hｉｍｉn Frｅnch and ｈe reｐlieｄin the saｍe lａｎguagｅ．Apaｒt from a few wｏrds, Ｉdｏnot know anｙFrench at all. Neiｔher oｆus spｏke ｄurｉng the ｊourｎｅy. I hａdｎearly reached the town, ｗhｅn the youｎｇｍan suddeｎｌy sａiｄ,ｖｅry sｌｏｗｌy, ＂Do yｏu sｐeak Engliｓh?＇As Ｉsoon ｌｅarnt, ｈe ｗas Engl ｉsh ｈimselｆ!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
途中，一个青年人向我招手。
我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。
他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人!【Neｗwｏrds and eｘpressions】生词和短语★amusing aｄｊ．好笑的,有趣的amusｅd:感到好笑的ａmuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.Thｅsｔｏrｙisａｍuｓing.I ａm aｍｕsed.inｔeｒｅstinｇ：有意思Theｂoｏk iｓiｎtｅｒestｉｎg.Theｂoｏk iｓａmusｉｎg.funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的interestinｇ／ｆｕnnｙstory★experiｅncｅn．经历经验、体验:不可数名词经历、感受：可数名词Ｈe haｓa lot oｆexperience.Ｈｅhas a ｌot ｏf exｐｅriences.Experｉeｎce is the bｅstｔeacher.经验是最好的老师。
Ｔhｅｙsｔiｌｌlａcｋeｄｅxperieｎｃe．他们经验还不足。
Ｓomeｔhｉnｇabout ｙoｕr bａckgｒounｄaｎd eｘｐeriｅnce. 谈谈你的背景情况和经历。
+s(ａ/aｎ),经历;原形，经验ｅxpｅrieｎceｄ：有经验的He is an ｅｘpeｒieｎced doctｏr.表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in ［of] dｏiｎg sｔh。
ﻫHe hａｓhａd m ｕch expｅriencｅｉｎ[of] thｉｓkind of ｗork. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
exｐerieｃe in［of]teaching=tｅaching ｅxperience(教学经验）ｅxperiｅnce还可表示“体验”“经历”等,只用作及物动词。
Ａｌl chｉｌｄreｎwｉlｌｅxｐｅrｉeｎcｅfun anｄeｘciteｍeｎtｉn learning ａnd growing up．在学习和成长中的所有儿童都将感受到快乐和兴奋。
The ｃｈｉld had ｎｅver expｅriencｅd ｋindness.这孩子从未受过善待。
词语扩展:ｅｘperiｅｎced作形容词,表示有经验的。
例句:He iｓａn eｘｐerｉeｎced tｅａcher.ﻫ他是一位经验丰富的老师。
★wａvｅvt．向…挥手示意；使成波浪形vi.波动；起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形wave to sb;向某人招手Thｅchiｌdｒｅn wavｅd to theｉr teａｃhｅｒ. 孩子们向老师招手。
★lifｔn．搭便车vt. 举起；提升I waｓa ｌifｔ.tａke a buｓ/ｔaｘi/lｉfttake a lｉfｔ:搭便车Ｉtakｅ a lisｔ.Tｈe ｓｔｕdent gａve me a liｆt．ｇive sb aｌift：让某人搭便车Ｉwｉｌｌgｉve yｏu a ｌift ｔo the airpｏrt.我可以顺便送你去机场。
B wants to take a lifｔ．A wｉll gｉveＢa lift.hitchｈｉker:搭便车的人lifｔｓb. ／ｓth. up 将某人/某物抬起He lｉftｅd the bｏx．他举起了箱子。
★ｒeｐｌy v. 回答ａnswerHe ａｎswered/ｒeplied.aｎswer stｈ/reply to sｔh．answer the letｔeｒ：回信Iｗiｌｌrepｌy to the letter.★languaｇｅn. 语言native languagｅ：母语mｏｔｈeｒtonｇｕeＴhｅnative langｕagｅis Chinｅse.My motｈerｔonｇｕe is Ｃhinesｅ.★jｏurｎｅyｎ. 旅行bｅgin ａtriｐ:开始一个旅行bｅgin ａjourｎeytrip，tｒaveｌ，ｔoｕrtｒｉｐ:短距离旅行或出差go oｎbuｓinｅｓs/goｏn a triptravel:周游(长途）toｕr,为了玩touriｓｔ:游客joｕrney:所有的旅行go on a ｊourneｙ, 3 dａys＇ｊｏurney2 hoｕｒs' journeyvoyagｅ：旅行（海上)flｉght：空中飞行ｊoｕｒney:偏重于陆地旅行trip;ｔraｖel;toｕr;jｏurneｙ;voyage;ｆlight【ｎoｔｅｓon ｔheｔext】●Iｄrove ｏｎtoｔhe ｎext town. 我继续驶往下一个城镇。
句中的副词on有“继续地”“不停顿的”的意思。
Hｅcａn wｏrk on wiｔｈout ａbrｅａk. 他能不停地工作。
●ｉn tｈe sｏｕth of表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in,on,to没有相接的，是相离的，ｔｏ接壤，ｏn在什么里面，iｎ●On tｈe wａy 在途中,即将发生in the way在路上，在途中挡住去路ｉｎa wａy在某种程度上in this wａy 这样by ｔｈe ｗay顺便提一下，另外by wａy of通过…方法；经由ｇｉvｅway让路，让步；撤退ｉn eｖerｙway在各方面，以各种方式iｎno way决不,一点也不in thｅway of妨碍;在…方面，关于lead the waｙ引路，带路;示范mａke wａy让路;开路；进展maｋe one'ｓoｗn ｗay成功，发迹ｍaｋe oｎe'ｓway前进,前往,行进unｄer way在进行中,前进着●ａｓsooｎａs：一．..就...户名一定要加一个句子（时间主语从句）,后面的先发生As sｏｏn ａs Ｉhａｄrｅcｅived ｔhe letｔer,Ｉrｉnged／ｃalled him back.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时Ａｓsoon ａs you aｒｒive,you must calｌｍe．As soon aｓ强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的●Aｓk for a lｉft 要求搭车搭便车:ｔake a lift给某人搭便车:gｉve sb ａlift●Aｐart ｆrom除了.．...之外Exｃept They were all ｔhｅre eｘcept me. 除了我以外他们都在那里。
except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意Except foｒｈis heiｇht,he ｉｓverｙexcelｌent.The ａrticｌe is vｅry gooｄexcepｔfｏr his haｎdwritｉng.Besiｄｅs She has ｓo ｍuch eｌse toｄo ｂesｉdeｓｄｏｉng ｈｅr homework．除了做她的作业外她还有许多其他的事情要做。
ｉn adｄition toＨｅspｅaks Ｆrｅnch iｎａddｉｔion to Engliｓｈ.他除了说英语之外,还会说法语。
I iｎｖited everｙｏne ｅxceptＧeorgｅ. Except for Gｅoｒge I inｖitｅd evｅryone.Ｅｘcepｔfor/aｐａrt froｍtｈis,ｅｖerythinｇｉｓin order.●not at ａｌl：一点点都不I don＇t lｉｋe ｉｔ．I dｏn't ｌike iｔat all.●ｎｅithｅrdurｉng the journｅｙ:在旅途当中,自始自终ｎeither ｏf sb,ｅｉｔｈｅｒof sbeiｔher ｏf sb：什么当中的任何一个neitheｒｏｆｓb：什么当中的任何一个都不ｅｉther,ｎeｉｔheｒ都是指两个当中的任何一个如果不只两个人,就变成ｎone of●AｓI ｓoonｌearｎt，ｈe was Eｎｇliｓh himｓelf! 我很快就知道,他自己就是一个英国人。
As+主语＋动词+逗号＋句子，As：正如AｓI tｈinｋ,itｉs tｈｅｃolｄest dａy ｉn the yｅａr．As mｙmotｈeｒsaid/AｓI heaｒdAs he said，Engｌish is eａsy tｏｌearn．●hｉmself,反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用I read Enｇliｓh myselｆ.I sｔｏpｐed=I stｏpped theｃar.aｓk sb fｏr ｓｔｈ：请求某人要求得到什么东西saｙgoｏdbye,sａy sorry，say hｅllo,sayｇｏｏd moｒning tｏhim用某种语言:in+某种语言ＩspeaｋEnglish．I ｓay a wｏrd in Cｈinｅｓe．ｒeｐlｙ要想加宾语要加toin the sｍaｅlａnguageａｓsoon ａs:一...就.．.Aｓsoon as I had enｔereｄthe room,Iｔook off ｍy coat ａt once.【Ｋey ｓtructuｒes】过去完成时过去完成时:过去的过去或两个动作都在过去,一个动作在前,一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在ｈａd done之后Aftｅｒhe had finished work ｈe wenｔhｏｍe．Tｈe childｒeｎrａn awaｙaftｅr theｙhａd brｏｋen theｗinｄow．untｉl:直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才until，在后面一个从句之前发生了主句unｔiｌ,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对,主句和从句然后一个用过去完成是也对I had ｎot undeｒsｔood ｔhe problem untilｈe expｌaiｎｅd it.aｆter后面会加过去完成时，ｂefｏｒe后面会加一般过去时【Specｉaｌdifficｕltｉes】ａ.ａsk aｎd ask foraｓk sth:问什么什么东西,ask ａqｕｅstion／aｓｋｓbask ｆoｒsth:要求得到,ａsk for the answerc.wｈicｈof，eiｔher ｏf，ｎeｉtheｒof,both ofｅithｅr oｆ:两者当中的任何一个nｅither ｏf：两者都不whｉch of:那一个,whｉcｈoｆthｅtwｏbｏth ｏf：两者都Ｗhich of ｔhｅtwｏdo ｙou liｋe?I want boｔh of ｔhem.I ｗａnt either of them.Ｉｗant neｉther of them. 【Muｌtiplｅchoicｅquｅsｔioｎｓ】6.Ｉsｐｅak a fｅｗwｏrds of Fｒeｎｃh. I doｎ't know _____＿French．．..b...Ａ. Manｙ B. Mｕch C．Plenty ofＤ. ＡlittleFrench不可数，不能用ｍaｎyplenty oｆ：足够多的ｎot mucｈ: a littlenot aｌｉttle: ｍuch7.Neithｅｒof us spoke．We _＿＿＿_＿ .．.c....A. Neithｅr spｏkｅ C.Eｉther sｐoｋe C．Both didn＇t speak D. Neitheｒｄiｄn'ｔspeaknｅiｔher不会和nｏt连用ｅiｔher：任何一个bｏｔh:两个都ｎeitheｒoｆ,不能说we nｅitｈer,只能说nｅitｈeｒoｆｕｓ9.Thｅyoung mａn waved the writｅｒ.Ｈｅ_＿__＿him. ....ｃ....Ａ. Sａluted B．Ｇreetｅd C. Sｉｇnalｌｅd tｏ D. nｏddedsaｌute：n．致敬，欢迎;敬礼Grｅｅｔvｔ. 欢迎,迎接；致敬,致意;映入眼帘Signal vｔ．用信号通知；标志１0.Heａsｋed for a lift.Ｈe ｗａｓａ＿___＿__ ..b．.．A.TrａｍpB.HiｔｃｈhｉkerC.PaｓsengｅrD.Ｆoreｉgnerｔrａmp：流浪汉hitch hikｅr:搭便车的人paｓsenger：乘客,付车钱12.Ｔｈe wriｔer had ______ ｒｅａｃhed thｅｔｏｗn wheｎthe ｙoung ｍａn sp ｏｋe.A. OfteｎB. AlmosｔC.Sｏｍetimes Ｄ.Ｊuｓt aｓalmoｓｔ=nearlyｊusｔas 正当...时候+时间主语ﻫ--。
