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⼀、本课的⽣词和词组 1、proud adj. ⾃豪 be proud of 以...为荣; 以...⾃豪 We are very proud of him. 我们真为他感到⾃豪。
She's proud of herself. 她感到⾃豪。
I'm proud of them. 我为他们感到⾃豪。
2、set out 启航 set sth. out 安排、摆放某物件；陈述或宣布某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set out 出发启航 set out on 出发去做某事 Set out on a journey round the world .动⾝周游世界 She will set out on her travel tomorrow. 她明天要出门旅⾏。
set out to打算，着⼿ The time that we set out to. 我们出发的时间到了。
He set out to paint the whole house. 他开始动⼿油漆整座房⼦。
3、important adj. 重要的 important person 要⼈ be important before everything ⽐任何事都重要 important money ⼤笔钱 look important 看上去了不起 4、sail [动词]作⽔上旅⾏，航⾏ sail from 起航 sail for /to 去往 例句：He is sailing to New York. 他正在去往纽约的航⾏中。
短语扩展：sail close /near to the wind ⼲危险或近乎违法的事 sail in 参与激烈的争辩或辩论 5、plenty of 许多，⼤量 这个短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
例句：We do not have plenty of time to waste! 我们没有很多时间去浪费。
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10~12课⽂注释”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10课⽂注释 1 we have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。
instrument常⽤的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等⽅⾯的。
但它可以⽤来泛指各种乐器。
2 It is called a clavichord。
被称做古钢琴。
call在这⾥的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可⽤于主动语态，也可⽤于被动语态: What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么? They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“⼤个⼦汤姆”。
3 It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。
belong为不及物动词，因此不能⽤于被动语态。
另外，它是⼀个表⽰状态的动词，⽽不是⾏为动词，所以它也不能⽤于进⾏时。
它最常⽤的时态是⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时: This farm belong to me and it belonged to my father before me. 这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我⽗亲。
4 She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她在击琴键时⽤⼒过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
并列连词and在这⾥的意义相当于so，表⽰后⼀句是前⼀句的结果。
再如: He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，⼿臂都摔断了。
新概念英语第⼆册Lesson11课⽂注释 1.One good turn deserves another,(标题)礼尚往来。
新概念英语第二册第12课资料新概念英语第二册第12课Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气，幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。
新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’ 号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气，幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。
新概念英语第二册第十二课新概念英语第二册第十二课课文内容：Lesson 12 The French test法国试题First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the French examine pass his examination?这个法国考官是如何通过考试的呢？Last year when I was learning English, I had an examination. I did not want to fail the exam，so I worked hard to prepare for it. I bought a book of practice tests，and I studied the language of the textbooks and a list of key words. Before each exam，I took a practice test to see if I had forgotten anything. It was a good idea，because when I took the real exam，I did very well. I passed with the highest grade possible.去年，我学英语时参加了一次考试。
我不想考试不及格，因此我努力备考。
我买了一本练习题册，并把教科书中的语言和关键词汇都学了一遍。
每次考试前，我都进行一次模拟考试，看看是否有疏漏之处。
这个办法很好，因为参加真正的考试时，我考得很好。
我以尽可能高的分数通过了考试。
The French examiner's method was different. He would ask his students questions from a book，and then he would write the answers on a blackboard. The students would copy the answers while the examiner was turning to another page of the book. The students would then compare their answers with those of their neighbour. This is where their secret aid lay.法国考官的方法则与此不同。
新概念英语第二册第12课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(1)这个句子以及本课的绝大部分句子用的是一般将来时(cf. 本课语法)(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison 为同位语。
(cf. 第4课语法)下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面能够再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3.Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感*彩的词。
如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。
5.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。
单词学习
luck n. 运气，幸运
captain n. 船长
sail v. 航行
harbour n. 港口
proud adj. 自豪
important adj. 重要的
★luck n. 运气, 幸运
good luck 祝你好运
bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）
lucky adj. 幸运的
lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日
It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运
luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的
★captain队长，船长
captain+人名，表示“某队长/船长”
★sail v. 航行
①vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶
The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约
②vi. （人）乘船航行
I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行
③n. 帆，篷
This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的
★proud adj. 自豪，自满
①be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪
Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪
②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事
I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。
pride n. 自豪
have/take pride in 以……为自豪
He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲
We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
★important adj. 重要的
The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要
It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要，重要性
She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性
课文讲解：
1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时(本课语法)
(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late 等副词，以便确切地表示时间
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚十分
3.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。
The river is too wide. We can't swim across.
the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
once，twice，three times…
表示次数的时候,一定不能加for
I do something twice.
4. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
set out/off 出发，动身
向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。
Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home．
plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的
plenty of 足够多的……
我有足够多的钱I have plenty of money.
5. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
see = visit 参观
say goodbye (to sb.)
say hello to (to sb.)
say sorry to (to sb.)
我今天早上和他打了招呼
I said hello to him this morning.
你必须跟大家道歉。
You must say sorry to everybody.
6. He will be away for two months.
有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替
arrive= be here/there
leave= be away
die = be dead ；
7. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
take part in 参加，参与（某项活动）
enter for 报名参加
我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。
I have entered for the activity, but now I don't want to take part in it.
【Key structures】
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），in the future （将来）等。
一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
1、一般将来时态的构成：
主语+ will+动原+表示将来的时间状语。
2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间状语？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答：No, 主语+won’t.
3.表示将来意义的形式还有：be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间状语，用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：1）. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2）. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
4、现在进行时态+ 表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive，stay等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。
如：
1）. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2）. They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
5. be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见
I am to have a holiday.
6. be about to do sth. 即将做某事.
课后题分析
3.关系从句，需要一个关系代词引导b.不符合语法，两个词不能放在一起c.不是关系代词d.不符合题目意思
4.at+小地点
abc都不能表示在某个地点
5.只有d符合语法
6.a.足够的b.几乎足够，意思不够准确c.不充足，意思相反的.d.几乎不够，意思相反
7.abc.不符合习惯用法d.最符合语法
8.a.附近b很远c.不同的城镇d.隔壁，缺水介词to
9.a.有时b.总是c.经常d.通常
10.abc.旅程结束d.旅程开始
11.b.发生c.行动，表演
12.a.海洋b.海c.河d.湖。
