新概念英语第二册第12课课文讲解

⼀、本课的⽣词和词组 1、proud adj. ⾃豪 be proud of 以...为荣; 以...⾃豪 We are very proud of him. 我们真为他感到⾃豪。

She's proud of herself. 她感到⾃豪。

I'm proud of them. 我为他们感到⾃豪。

2、set out 启航 set sth. out 安排、摆放某物件；陈述或宣布某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set out 出发启航 set out on 出发去做某事 Set out on a journey round the world .动⾝周游世界 She will set out on her travel tomorrow. 她明天要出门旅⾏。

set out to打算，着⼿ The time that we set out to. 我们出发的时间到了。

He set out to paint the whole house. 他开始动⼿油漆整座房⼦。

3、important adj. 重要的 important person 要⼈ be important before everything ⽐任何事都重要 important money ⼤笔钱 look important 看上去了不起 4、sail [动词]作⽔上旅⾏，航⾏ sail from 起航 sail for /to 去往 例句：He is sailing to New York. 他正在去往纽约的航⾏中。

短语扩展：sail close /near to the wind ⼲危险或近乎违法的事 sail in 参与激烈的争辩或辩论 5、plenty of 许多，⼤量 这个短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

例句：We do not have plenty of time to waste! 我们没有很多时间去浪费。

【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。

整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。

正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。

⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10~12课⽂注释”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10课⽂注释 1 we have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。

instrument常⽤的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等⽅⾯的。

但它可以⽤来泛指各种乐器。

2 It is called a clavichord。

被称做古钢琴。

call在这⾥的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可⽤于主动语态，也可⽤于被动语态: What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么? They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“⼤个⼦汤姆”。

3 It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。

belong为不及物动词，因此不能⽤于被动语态。

另外，它是⼀个表⽰状态的动词，⽽不是⾏为动词，所以它也不能⽤于进⾏时。

它最常⽤的时态是⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时: This farm belong to me and it belonged to my father before me. 这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我⽗亲。

4 She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她在击琴键时⽤⼒过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

并列连词and在这⾥的意义相当于so，表⽰后⼀句是前⼀句的结果。

再如: He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，⼿臂都摔断了。

新概念英语第⼆册Lesson11课⽂注释 1.One good turn deserves another,(标题)礼尚往来。

新概念英语第二册第12课资料新概念英语第二册第12课Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。

“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。

艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气，幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。

新概念英语第二册第12课:Goodbye and good luckLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’ 号小艇Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

他要离开两个月We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛New words and expressions 生词和短语luckn. 运气，幸运captainn. 船长sailv. 航行harbourn. 港口proudadj. 自豪的importantadj. 重要的Notes on the text课文注释1 Captain Charles Alison。

新概念英语第二册第十二课新概念英语第二册第十二课课文内容：Lesson 12 The French test法国试题First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did the French examine pass his examination?这个法国考官是如何通过考试的呢？Last year when I was learning English, I had an examination. I did not want to fail the exam，so I worked hard to prepare for it. I bought a book of practice tests，and I studied the language of the textbooks and a list of key words. Before each exam，I took a practice test to see if I had forgotten anything. It was a good idea，because when I took the real exam，I did very well. I passed with the highest grade possible.去年，我学英语时参加了一次考试。

我不想考试不及格，因此我努力备考。

我买了一本练习题册，并把教科书中的语言和关键词汇都学了一遍。

每次考试前，我都进行一次模拟考试，看看是否有疏漏之处。

这个办法很好，因为参加真正的考试时，我考得很好。

我以尽可能高的分数通过了考试。

The French examiner's method was different. He would ask his students questions from a book，and then he would write the answers on a blackboard. The students would copy the answers while the examiner was turning to another page of the book. The students would then compare their answers with those of their neighbour. This is where their secret aid lay.法国考官的方法则与此不同。

新概念英语第二册第12课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

(1)这个句子以及本课的绝大部分句子用的是一般将来时(cf. 本课语法)(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison 为同位语。

(cf. 第4课语法)下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。

2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面能够再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。

3.Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。

little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感*彩的词。

如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。

4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。

across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。

5.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。

单词学习luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的★luck n. 运气, 幸运good luck 祝你好运bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的★captain队长，船长captain+人名，表示“某队长/船长”★sail v. 航行①vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约②vi. （人）乘船航行I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行③n. 帆，篷This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的★proud adj. 自豪，自满①be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。

pride n. 自豪have/take pride in 以……为自豪He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。

★important adj. 重要的The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要，重要性She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性课文讲解：1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

新概念英语第二册第12课Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的课文注释2.the Atlantic 大西洋，全称为'the Atlantic Ocean'.参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇。

“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋。

艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

单词学习luck n. captain n. sail v. harbour n. 运气，好运船长航行港口proud adj.骄傲important adj.重要的★luck n.运气,好运good luck祝你好运bless you珍重（比方在他人打喷嚏时说的话）lucky adj.好运的lucky dog好运儿lucky day好运日It ’s my lucky day.今日我真好运luckily adv.好运地unlucky adj.不幸的★captain 队长，船长captain+ 人名，表示“某队长 / 船长”★ sail v.航行① vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York.② vi.（人）坐船航行I want to sail around the world.这条船正驶向纽约我想坐船全球旅游③n. 帆，篷This boat has white sails.这个船的帆是白色的★ proud adj.骄傲，自满① be proud of以为骄傲，为（某人）感觉骄傲Parents are proud of their children.父亲母亲为自己的孩子感觉骄傲② be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。

pride n.骄傲have/take pride in以为骄傲He has great pride in his ability.他对自己的能力感觉( 特别 ) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感觉骄傲。

★ important adj.重要的The matter is important to us.那件事对我们很重要It is important for you to do that.对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n.重要，重要性She stressed the importance of this work.她重申了这个工作的重要性课文解说：neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的街坊查尔斯·艾利森船长明日就要从朴次茅斯开航了。

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。

“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。

艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.New words and expressions 生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。

“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。

艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

【导语】学习英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⽆忧考⼩编为⼤家提供了新概念英语第⼆册第12课课⽂详解及语法解析。

相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！　课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

(1)这个句⼦以及本课的⼤部分句⼦⽤的是⼀般将来时(cf. 本课语法) (2)句⼦的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。

(cf. 第4课语法)下⽂ He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。

2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天⼀⼤早我们将在码头为他送⾏。

在表⽰时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前⾯可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表⽰时间： Tony will arrive late in the afternoon. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。

3.Topsail is a famous little boat. “涛波赛”号是艘有名的⼩艇。

little除了表⽰形体上⼩的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感*彩的词。

如little Tom(⼩汤姆)就有⼀种亲昵的味道。

4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 它已经多次横渡⼤西洋。

across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。